JP6742308B2 - Cns障害を処置するための組成物および方法 - Google Patents
Cns障害を処置するための組成物および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6742308B2 JP6742308B2 JP2017520486A JP2017520486A JP6742308B2 JP 6742308 B2 JP6742308 B2 JP 6742308B2 JP 2017520486 A JP2017520486 A JP 2017520486A JP 2017520486 A JP2017520486 A JP 2017520486A JP 6742308 B2 JP6742308 B2 JP 6742308B2
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- 125000006296 sulfonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N(*)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004808 supercritical fluid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000946 synaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000012005 synaptopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008914 temporal lobe epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003039 tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003507 tetrahydrothiofenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005247 tetrazinyl group Chemical group N1=NN=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005305 thiadiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005458 thianyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001583 thiepanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003777 thiepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002053 thietanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005296 thioaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005881 triazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940072690 valium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J43/00—Normal steroids having a nitrogen-containing hetero ring spiro-condensed or not condensed with the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton
- C07J43/003—Normal steroids having a nitrogen-containing hetero ring spiro-condensed or not condensed with the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton not condensed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/58—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids containing heterocyclic rings, e.g. danazol, stanozolol, pancuronium or digitogenin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/04—1,2,3-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,3-triazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D249/18—Benzotriazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring hetero elements
- C07D295/027—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring hetero elements containing only one hetero ring
- C07D295/033—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring hetero elements containing only one hetero ring with the ring nitrogen atoms directly attached to carbocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J13/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen having a carbon-to-carbon double bond from or to position 17
- C07J13/007—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen having a carbon-to-carbon double bond from or to position 17 with double bond in position 17 (20)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J75/00—Processes for the preparation of steroids in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J9/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of more than two carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, coprostane
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
本願は、米国仮出願第62/064,957号(2014年10月16日出願)に対する優先権を主張する。この米国仮出願の全内容は、本明細書中に参考として援用される。
脳の興奮性は、昏睡状態から痙攣に及ぶ連続である動物の覚醒レベルと定義され、様々な神経伝達物質によって制御されている。一般に、神経伝達物質は、ニューロン膜を横断するイオンのコンダクタンスの制御に関与する。安静時、ニューロン膜は、およそ−70mVという電位(または膜電圧)を有し、細胞内部は、細胞外部に対して負である。電位(電圧)は、ニューロン半透膜を横断するイオン(K+、Na+、Cl−、有機アニオン)バランスの結果である。神経伝達物質は、前シナプス小胞に貯蔵され、ニューロン性活動電位の影響下において放出される。シナプス間隙へ放出されると、アセチルコリンなどの興奮性の化学伝達物質は、膜の脱分極(−70mVから−50mVへの電位の変化)を引き起こす。この作用は、Na+イオンに対する膜透過性を高めるアセチルコリンによって刺激されるシナプス後ニコチン性レセプターにより媒介される。低下した膜電位は、シナプス後活動電位の形でニューロンの興奮性を刺激する。
例えば、GABA調節因子として作用するように設計されたC21置換神経刺激性ステロイドが本明細書中で提供される。特定の実施形態において、このような化合物は、被験体において麻酔および/または鎮静を誘導するための治療剤として有用であると想定される。いくつかの実施形態において、このような化合物は、必要とする被験体(例えば、レット症候群、脆弱X症候群、またはアンジェルマン症候群を有する被験体)においてCNS関連障害(例えば、睡眠障害、気分障害、例えばうつ病、統合失調症スペクトラム障害、痙攣障害、記憶および/または認知の障害、運動障害、人格障害、自閉症スペクトラム障害、疼痛、外傷性脳損傷、脈管疾患、物質乱用障害および/または離脱症候群、あるいは耳鳴)を処置するための治療剤として有用であることが想定される。
Aは、アリール、ヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロアリールであり;
R1は、C1〜6アルキルであり;
R2aは、C1〜6アルキルであり;
R2bは、水素またはC1〜6アルキルであるか;
あるいはR2aとR2bとは一緒になって、オキソ(=O)基を形成するか;
あるいはR2aとR2bとはそれらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、環(例えば、3〜6員環(例えば、カルボシクリルまたはヘテロシクリル環))を形成し;
R3は存在しないか、または水素であり;そして
Aは、アリール、ヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロアリールであり;
R1は、C1〜6アルキルであり;
R2aは、C1〜6アルキルであり;
R2bは、水素またはC1〜6アルキルであるか;
あるいはR2aとR2bとは一緒になって、オキソ(=O)基を形成するか;
あるいはR2aとR2bとはそれらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、環(例えば、3〜6員環(例えば、カルボシクリルまたはヘテロシクリル環))を形成し;
R3は存在しないか、または水素であり;
RAは、C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜6カルボシクリル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、ハロゲン、シアノ、−ORA6、−C(=O)ORA6、−SRB6、−S(=O)RB6、またはS(=O)2RB6であり、ここでRA6は、水素またはC1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜6カルボシクリル、またはC1〜6ハロアルキルであり、そしてRB6は、C1〜6アルキルまたはC3〜6カルボシクリルであり;
nは、0、1、2または3であり;そして
Aは、アリール、ヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロアリールであり;
R1は、C1〜6アルキルであり;
R2aは、C1〜6アルキルであり;
R2bは、水素またはC1〜6アルキルであるか;
あるいはR2aとR2bとは一緒になって、オキソ(=O)基を形成するか;
あるいはR2aとR2bとはそれらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、環(例えば、3〜6員環(例えば、カルボシクリルまたはヘテロシクリル環))を形成し;
R3は存在しないか、または水素であり;そして
Aは、アリール、ヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロアリールであり;
R1は、C1〜6アルキルであり;
R2aは、C1〜6アルキルであり;
R2bは、水素またはC1〜6アルキルであるか;
あるいはR2aとR2bとは一緒になって、オキソ(=O)基を形成するか;
あるいはR2aとR2bとはそれらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、環(例えば、3〜6員環(例えば、カルボシクリルまたはヘテロシクリル環))を形成し;
R3は存在しないか、または水素であり;そして
Aは、アリール、ヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロアリールであり;
R1は、C1〜6アルキルであり;
R2aは、C1〜6アルキルであり;
R2bは、水素またはC1〜6アルキルであるか;
あるいはR2aとR2bとは一緒になって、オキソ(=O)基を形成するか;
あるいはR2aとR2bとはそれらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、環(例えば、3〜6員環(例えば、カルボシクリルまたはヘテロシクリル環))を形成し;
R3は存在しないか、または水素であり;そして
Aは、アリール、ヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロアリールであり;
R1は、C1〜6アルキルであり;
R2aは、C1〜6アルキルであり;
R2bは、水素またはC1〜6アルキルであるか;
あるいはR2aとR2bとは一緒になって、オキソ(=O)基を形成するか;
あるいはR2aとR2bとはそれらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、環(例えば、3〜6員環(例えば、カルボシクリルまたはヘテロシクリル環))を形成し;
R3は存在しないか、または水素であり;そして
Aは、アリール、ヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロアリールであり;
R1は、C1〜6アルキルであり;
R2aは、C1〜6アルキルであり;
R2bは、水素またはC1〜6アルキルであるか;
あるいはR2aとR2bとは一緒になって、オキソ(=O)基を形成するか;
あるいはR2aとR2bとはそれらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、環(例えば、3〜6員環(例えば、カルボシクリルまたはヘテロシクリル環))を形成し;
R3は存在しないか、または水素であり;そして
Aは、アリール、ヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロアリールであり;
R1は、C1〜6アルキルであり;
R2aは、C1〜6アルキルであり;
R2bは、水素またはC1〜6アルキルであるか;
あるいはR2aとR2bとは一緒になって、オキソ(=O)基を形成するか;
あるいはR2aとR2bとはそれらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、環(例えば、3〜6員環(例えば、カルボシクリルまたはヘテロシクリル環))を形成し;
R3は存在しないか、または水素であり;そして
式(I)のステロイド、その下位の属、およびその薬学的に受容可能な塩は、本明細書中でまとめて、「本発明の化合物」と称される。
定義
化学的定義
Raaの各存在は、独立して、C1〜10アルキル、C1〜10ペルハロアルキル、C2〜10アルケニル、C2〜10アルキニル、C3〜10カルボシクリル、3〜14員ヘテロシクリル、C6〜14アリールおよび5〜14員ヘテロアリールから選択されるか、または2つのRaa基が連結して、3〜14員ヘテロシクリルもしくは5〜14員ヘテロアリール環を形成し、ここで、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリールおよびヘテロアリールは、独立して、0、1、2、3、4または5個のRdd基で置換され;
Rbbの各存在は、独立して、水素、−OH、−ORaa、−N(Rcc)2、−CN、−C(=O)Raa、−C(=O)N(Rcc)2、−CO2Raa、−SO2Raa、−C(=NRcc)ORaa、−C(=NRcc)N(Rcc)2、−SO2N(Rcc)2、−SO2Rcc、−SO2ORcc、−SORaa、−C(=S)N(Rcc)2、−C(=O)SRcc、−C(=S)SRcc、−P(=O)2Raa、−P(=O)(Raa)2、−P(=O)2N(Rcc)2、−P(=O)(NRcc)2、C1〜10アルキル、C1〜10ペルハロアルキル、C2〜10アルケニル、C2〜10アルキニル、C3〜10カルボシクリル、3〜14員ヘテロシクリル、C6〜14アリールおよび5〜14員ヘテロアリールから選択されるか、または2つのRbb基が連結して、3〜14員ヘテロシクリルもしくは5〜14員ヘテロアリール環を形成し、ここで、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリールおよびヘテロアリールは、独立して、0、1、2、3、4または5個のRdd基で置換され;
Rccの各存在は、独立して、水素、C1〜10アルキル、C1〜10ペルハロアルキル、C2〜10アルケニル、C2〜10アルキニル、C3〜10カルボシクリル、3〜14員ヘテロシクリル、C6〜14アリールおよび5〜14員ヘテロアリールから選択されるか、または2つのRcc基が連結して、3〜14員ヘテロシクリルもしくは5〜14員ヘテロアリール環を形成し、ここで、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリールおよびヘテロアリールは、独立して、0、1、2、3、4または5個のRdd基で置換され;
Rddの各存在は、独立して、ハロゲン、−CN、−NO2、−N3、−SO2H、−SO3H、−OH、−ORee、−ON(Rff)2、−N(Rff)2、−N(Rff)3 +X−、−N(ORee)Rff、−SH、−SRee、−SSRee、−C(=O)Ree、−CO2H、−CO2Ree、−OC(=O)Ree、−OCO2Ree、−C(=O)N(Rff)2、−OC(=O)N(Rff)2、−NRffC(=O)Ree、−NRffCO2Ree、−NRffC(=O)N(Rff)2、−C(=NRff)ORee、−OC(=NRff)Ree、−OC(=NRff)ORee、−C(=NRff)N(Rff)2、−OC(=NRff)N(Rff)2、−NRffC(=NRff)N(Rff)2、−NRffSO2Ree、−SO2N(Rff)2、−SO2Ree、−SO2ORee、−OSO2Ree、−S(=O)Ree、−Si(Ree)3、−OSi(Ree)3、−C(=S)N(Rff)2、−C(=O)SRee、−C(=S)SRee、−SC(=S)SRee、−P(=O)2Ree、−P(=O)(Ree)2、−OP(=O)(Ree)2、−OP(=O)(ORee)2、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ペルハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜10カルボシクリル、3〜10員ヘテロシクリル、C6〜10アリール、5〜10員ヘテロアリールから選択され、ここで、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリールおよびヘテロアリールは、独立して、0、1、2、3、4もしくは5個のRgg基で置換され;
Reeの各存在は、独立して、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ペルハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜10カルボシクリル、C6〜10アリール、3〜10員ヘテロシクリルおよび3〜10員ヘテロアリールから選択され、ここで、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリールおよびヘテロアリールは、独立して、0、1、2、3、4または5個のRgg基で置換され;
Rffの各存在は、独立して、水素、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ペルハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜10カルボシクリル、3〜10員ヘテロシクリル、C6〜10アリールおよび5〜10員ヘテロアリールから選択されるか、または2つのRff基が連結して、3〜14員ヘテロシクリルもしくは5〜14員ヘテロアリール環を形成し、ここで、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリールおよびヘテロアリールは、独立して、0、1、2、3、4または5個のRgg基で置換され;
Rggの各存在は、独立して、ハロゲン、−CN、−NO2、−N3、−SO2H、−SO3H、−OH、−OC1〜6アルキル、−ON(C1〜6アルキル)2、−N(C1〜6アルキル)2、−N(C1〜6アルキル)3 +X−、−NH(C1〜6アルキル)2 +X−、−NH2(C1〜6アルキル)+X−、−NH3 +X−、−N(OC1〜6アルキル)(C1〜6アルキル)、−N(OH)(C1〜6アルキル)、−NH(OH)、−SH、−SC1〜6アルキル、−SS(C1〜6アルキル)、−C(=O)(C1〜6アルキル)、−CO2H、−CO2(C1〜6アルキル)、−OC(=O)(C1〜6アルキル)、−OCO2(C1〜6アルキル)、−C(=O)NH2、−C(=O)N(C1〜6アルキル)2、−OC(=O)NH(C1〜6アルキル)、−NHC(=O)(C1〜6アルキル)、−N(C1〜6アルキル)C(=O)(C1〜6アルキル)、−NHCO2(C1〜6アルキル)、−NHC(=O)N(C1〜6アルキル)2、−NHC(=O)NH(C1〜6アルキル)、−NHC(=O)NH2、−C(=NH)O(C1〜6アルキル)、−OC(=NH)(C1〜6アルキル)、−OC(=NH)OC1〜6アルキル、−C(=NH)N(C1〜6アルキル)2、−C(=NH)NH(C1〜6アルキル)、−C(=NH)NH2、−OC(=NH)N(C1〜6アルキル)2、−OC(NH)NH(C1〜6アルキル)、−OC(NH)NH2、−NHC(NH)N(C1〜6アルキル)2、−NHC(=NH)NH2、−NHSO2(C1〜6アルキル)、−SO2N(C1〜6アルキル)2、−SO2NH(C1〜6アルキル)、−SO2NH2、−SO2C1〜6アルキル、−SO2OC1〜6アルキル、−OSO2C1〜6アルキル、−SOC1〜6アルキル、−Si(C1〜6アルキル)3、−OSi(C1〜6アルキル)3 −C(=S)N(C1〜6アルキル)2、C(=S)NH(C1〜6アルキル)、C(=S)NH2、−C(=O)S(C1〜6アルキル)、−C(=S)SC1〜6アルキル、−SC(=S)SC1〜6アルキル、−P(=O)2(C1〜6アルキル)、−P(=O)(C1〜6アルキル)2、−OP(=O)(C1〜6アルキル)2、−OP(=O)(OC1〜6アルキル)2、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ペルハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜10カルボシクリル、C6〜10アリール、3〜10員ヘテロシクリル、5〜10員ヘテロアリールであり;ここで、X−は、対イオンである。
他の定義
本明細書中に一般に記載されるように、本発明は、例えば、GABA調節因子として作用するように設計されたC21置換神経刺激性ステロイドを提供する。特定の実施形態において、このような化合物は、被験体において麻酔および/または鎮静を誘導するための治療剤として有用であると想定される。特定の実施形態において、このような化合物は、CNS関連障害を処置するための治療剤として有用であると想定される。
1つの局面において、式(I):
Aは、アリール、ヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロアリールであり;
R1は、C1〜6アルキルであり;
R2aは、C1〜6アルキルであり;
R2bは、水素またはC1〜6アルキルであるか;
あるいはR2aとR2bとは一緒になって、オキソ(=O)基を形成するか;
あるいはR2aとR2bとはそれらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、環(例えば、3〜6員環(例えば、カルボシクリルまたはヘテロシクリル環))を形成し;
R3は存在しないか、または水素であり;そして
Aは、アリール、ヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロアリールであり;
R1は、C1〜6アルキルであり;
R2aは、C1〜6アルキルであり;
R2bは、水素またはC1〜6アルキルであるか;
あるいはR2aとR2bとは一緒になって、オキソ(=O)基を形成するか;
あるいはR2aとR2bとはそれらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、環(例えば、3〜6員環(例えば、カルボシクリルまたはヘテロシクリル環))を形成し;
R3は存在しないか、または水素であり;
RAは、C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜6カルボシクリル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、ハロゲン、シアノ、−ORA6、−C(=O)ORA6、−SRB6、−S(=O)RB6、またはS(=O)2RB6であり、ここでRA6は、水素またはC1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜6カルボシクリル、またはC1〜6ハロアルキルであり、そしてRB6は、C1〜6アルキルまたはC3〜6カルボシクリルであり;
nは、0、1、2または3であり;そして
薬学的組成物
使用および処置の方法
麻酔/鎮静
鎮静および痛覚脱失は、最小の鎮静(不安緩解)から全身麻酔までに及ぶ、連続した意識の状態を包含する。
不安障害
神経変性疾患および障害
てんかん
てんかん発作重積状態(SE)
発作
等価物および範囲
材料および方法
本明細書中に報告される(例えば、中間体の)1H−NMRは、化合物(例えば、本明細書中に記載される化合物)の全NMRスペクトルの部分的な表現であり得る。例えば、報告される1H NMRは、約1〜約2.5ppmの間のδ(ppm)の領域を排除し得る。
合成方法
1H NMR (1) (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.67 (s, 2H), 5.27-5.22 (m, 1H), 2.25-2.23 (m, 1H), 2.11-2.05 (m, 1H), 1.87-1.66 (m, 9H), 1.41-1.02 (m, 19H), 0.65 (s, 3H). LCMS Rt=0.945min(1.5分間のクロマトグラフィー)、5−95AB、純度100%、C24H38N3O2[M+H]+のMS ESI計算値400、実測値382[M+H−18].
1H NMR (2) (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.66 (s, 2H), 5.42-5.37 (m, 1H), 2.66-2.64 (m, 1H), 2.14-2.11 (m, 2H), 1.83-1.65 (m, 10H), 1.41-1.07 (m, 17H), 0.68 (s, 3H). LCMS Rt=0.922min(1.5分間のクロマトグラフィー)、5−95AB、純度100%、C24H38N3O2[M+H]+のMS ESI計算値400、実測値382[M+H−18].
1H NMR (3) (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 5.27-5.25 (m, 1H), 2.73-2.71 (m, 1H), 2.18-2.13 (m, 2H), 1.81-1.58 (m, 10H), 1.48-1.07 (m, 17H), 0.56 (s, 3H). LCMS Rt=0.934min(1.5分間のクロマトグラフィー)、5−95AB、純度100%、C26H38N3O2[M+H]+のMS ESI計算値424、実測値406[M+H−18].
1H NMR (4) (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.87 (s, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 5.06-5.01 (m, 1H), 2.48 (t, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 2.09-2.00 (m, 1H), 1.79-1.59 (m, 12H), 1.50-1.07 (m, 16H), 0.66 (s, 3H). LCMS Rt=0.946min(1.5分間のクロマトグラフィー)、5−95AB、純度100%、C26H38N3O2[M+H]+のMS ESI計算値424、実測値406[M+H−18].
1H NMR (A4) (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.50-2.35 (m, 1H), 2.14-2.01 (m, 1H), 1.96-1.00 (m, 25H), 0.85 (s, 3H).
1H NMR (A5) (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.06-4.95 (m, 1H), 2.42-2.32 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.00 (m, 4H), 1.90-1.05 (m, 21H), 1.00-0.85 (m, 9H).
1H NMR (A6) (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.55-3.45 (m, 1H), 1.95-0.60 (m, 37H).
1H NMR (A7) (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.58-2.50 (m, 1H), 2.44-2.30 (m, 2H), 2.25-2.11 (m, 1H), 2.00-1.91 (m, 1H), 1.88-1.57 (m, 8H), 1.50-0.99 (m, 20H), 0.59 (s, 3H). LCMS(A7)Rt=1.315min(2分間のクロマトグラフィー)、10−80AB、純度100%、C22H37O2[M+H]+のMS ESI計算値333、実測値315([M+H−18]+).
1H NMR (A8) (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.48-4.35 (m, 1H), 3.12-2.70 (m, 1H), 2.40-1.00 (m, 30H), 0.75-0.60 (m, 3H).
1H NMR (5) (400 MHz, メタノール-d4) δ 4.45-4.20 (m, 1H), 4.15-4.00 (m, 2H), 3.95-3.80 (m, 2H), 3.55-3.45 (m, 1H), 3.30-3.20 (m, 2H), 3.02-2.65 (m, 1H), 2.25-2.10 (m, 2H), 2.00-1.75 (m, 8H), 1.75-1.25 (m, 17H), 1.25-1.10 (m, 3H), 0.90-0.70 (m, 3H). LCMS(5)Rt=1.972min(3分間のクロマトグラフィー)、10−80CD、純度100%、C26H44NO3[M+H]+のMS ESI計算値418、実測値418.
1H NMR (A10): (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.87 (dd, J1 = 2.8 Hz, J2 = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 7.39 (dd, J1 = 2.8 Hz, J2 = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 5.56-5.51 (m, 2H), 2.69-2.65 (m, 1H), 2.23-2.16 (m, 2H), 1.87-1.60 (m, 11H), 1.45-1.01 (m, 66H), 0.87-075 (m, 25H)
1H NMR (A11): (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.06 (d, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.46(m, 1H), 1.82-1.63 (m, 7H), 1.45-1.11 (m, 33H), 0.87-0.82 (m, 6H), 0.72 (s, 3H)
1H NMR (6): (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.90 (dd, J1 = 3.2 Hz, J2 = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 7.41 (dd, J1 = 2.8 Hz, J2 = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 5.52-5.50 (m, 1H), 2.28-2.25 (m, 2H), 1.82-1.58 (m, 10H), 1.40-1.21 (m, 15H), 1.03-0.86 (m, 3H), 0.68(s, 3H). LCMS Rt=1.014min(1.5分間のクロマトグラフィー)、5−95AB、純度95%、C28H40N3O2[M+H]+のMS ESI計算値450、実測値432[M+H−18].
1H NMR (7): (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.88 (dd, J1 = 3.2 Hz, J2 = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 7.38 (dd, J1 = 3.2 Hz, J2 = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 5.69-5.68 (m, 1H), 2.72-2.70 (m, 1H), 2.20-1.63 (m, 13H), 1.44-1.08 (m, 16H), 072 (s, 3H). LCMS Rt=0.991min(1.5分間のクロマトグラフィー)、5−95AB、純度95%、C28H40N3O2[M+H]+のMS ESI計算値450、実測値432[M+H−18].
1H NMR (A11): (400 MHz, CDCl3), δ (ppm), 3.19 (s, 3H),3.13 (s, 3H), 3.18-3.13 (dd, 1H, J=19.2, 8.8 Hz), 0.83 (s, 3H ).
1H NMR: (500 MHz, CDCl3), δ (ppm), 5.06 (t, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 2.63 (t, 1H, J=14 Hz), 0.96 (t, 3H, J=7.5 Hz), 0.93 (s, 3H).
1H NMR (A14): (500 MHz, CDCl3), δ (ppm), 5.05-5.02 (m, 1H), 0.96 (t, 3H, J=7.5 Hz), 0.90 (s, 3H).
1H NMR: (500 MHz, CDCl3), δ (ppm), 2.56 (t, 3H, J=9 Hz), 1.06 (t, 3H, J=7.3 Hz), 0.63 (s, 3H).
1H NMR: (A17): (500 MHz, CDCl3), δ (ppm) 4.46-4.42 (q, 1H, J=7 Hz), 2.79 (t, 1H, J=9.5 Hz), 1.73 (d, 3H, J=7 Hz), 0.76 (s, 3H).
1H NMR: (A18): (500 MHz, CDCl3), δ (ppm), 4.42-4.38 (q, 1H, J=6.5 Hz), 3.11 (t, 1H, J=9 Hz), 1.72 (d, 3H, J=6.5 Hz), 0.63 (s, 3H).
1H NMR (8): (500 MHz, CDCl3), δ (ppm), 7.58 (d, 1H, J=2 Hz), 7.54 (d, 1H, J=1.5 Hz), 6.35 (t, 1H, J=4.5 Hz), 5.23 (q, 1HJ=7.5 Hz), 2.69 (t, 1H, J=9 Hz), 1.67 (d, 3H, J=7 Hz), 0.63 (s, 3H).
1H NMR (10): (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.09 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.48-7.41 (m , 1H), 7.39-7.37 (m, 2H), 5.62-5.60 (m, 1H), 2.34 (t, J = 9.2 Hz 1H), 2.15-2.00 (m, 1H), 1.79-1.60 (m, 11H), 1.39-1.21 (m, 14H), 1.02-0.99 (m, 3H), 0.67 (s, 3H). LCMS Rt=0.972min(1.5分間のクロマトグラフィー)、C28H40N3O2[M+H]+のMS ESI計算値450、実測値450.
1H NMR (11): (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.07 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.49-7.45 (m , 1H), 7.38-7.36 (m, 1H), 5.79-5.77 (m, 1H), 2.70-2.69 (m, 1H), 2.03-1.91 (m, 2H), 1.89-1.66 (m, 9H), 1.39-1.20 (m, 15H), 1.07-0.99 (m, 3H), 0.62 (s, 3H). LCMS Rt=0.954min(1.5分間のクロマトグラフィー)、C28H40N3O2[M+H]+のMS ESI計算値450、実測値450.
1H NMR (12): (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 5.32-5.27(m, 1H), 2.78-2.74(m, 1H), 2.21-2.15 (m, 2H),1.92-0.98 (m, 26H), 0.79-0.65 (m, 2H), 0.61 (s, 3H). LCMS Rt=0.960min(1.5分間のクロマトグラフィー)、C26H37N3O2[M+H]+のMS ESI計算値424、実測値424.
1H NMR (13) (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 5.09-5.04(m, 1H), 2.55-2.49(m, 1H), 2.16-2.05 (m, 2H),1.91-0.95 (m, 26H), 0.78-0.60 (m, 5H). LCMS Rt=0.968min(1.5分間のクロマトグラフィー)、C26H37N3O2[M+H]+のMS ESI計算値424、実測値406[M+H−18]+.
1H NMR (A24): (CDCl3, 400MHz) δ 7.71 (s, 2 H), 5.26 (d, J=5.27 Hz, 2 H), 2.66 - 2.56 (m, 1 H), 2.30 - 2.05 (m, 2 H), 1.94 - 1.84 (m, 1 H), 1.83 - 1.64 (m, 6 H), 1.50-0.96 (m, 25 H), 0.94-0.82 (m, 3 H), 0.80-0.67(m, 6 H).
1H NMR (A25): (CDCl3, 400MHz) δ 7.78 (s, 1 H), 7.66 (s, 1 H), 5.34-5.09 (m, 2 H), 2.76 - 2.63 (m, 1 H), 2.32 - 2.06 (m, 2 H), 1.96-1.65 (m, 7 H), 1.57-1.47 (m, 2 H), 1.23 (m, 17 H), 0.90-0.74 (m, 3H), 0.70 (s, 3 H).
1H NMR (14) (CDCl3 400MHz) δ 7.67 (s, 2H), 5.30-5.21 (m, 1H), 2.31-2.22 (m, 1H), 2.18-2.05 (m, 1H), 1.90-1.71 (m, 3 H), 1.70-1.49 (m, 11H), 1.39-1.22 (m, 3H), 1.20 (s, 3H), 1.12-0.89 (m, 7H), 0.67 (s, 3H), 0.65-0.62 (m, 2H). LCMS Rt=1.168min(2分間のクロマトグラフィー)、C24H37N3O2[M+H]+のMS ESI計算値400、実測値382[M+H−18].
1H NMR (15) (CDCl3, 400MHz) δ 7.67 (s, 2 H), 5.47-5.36 (m, 1 H), 2.71-2.61 (m, 1 H), 2.18 -2.06 (m, 2 H), 1.86 -1.83 (m, 4 H), 1.79- 1.72 (m, 1 H), 1.69-1.64 (m, 4 H), 1.60-1.51 (m, 2 H), 1.42- 1.28 (m, 4 H), 1.25 -1.19 (m, 6 H), 1.17-0.9 (m, 6 H), 0.75-0.66 (m, 5 H). LCMS Rt=1.134min(2分間のクロマトグラフィー)、C24H37N3O2[M+H]+のMS ESI計算値400、実測値382[M+H−18].
1H NMR (16) (CDCl3, 400MHz) δ 7.75 (s, 1 H), 7.59 (s, 1 H), 5.52 - 5.42 (m, 1 H), 2.60 - 2.52 (m, 1 H), 2.13-2.00 (m, 1 H), 1.94-1.81 (m, 2 H), 1.77-1.53 (m, 12 H), 1.48-1.39 (m, 1 H) , 1.38 -1.23 (m, 3 H), 1.21-1.19 (m, 3 H), 1.18 -1.03 (m, 5 H), 1.02 - 0.89 (m, 2 H), 0.73-0.65 (m, 5 H).
LCMS Rt=1.054min(2分間のクロマトグラフィー)、C24H37N3O2[M+H]+のMS ESI計算値400、実測値422[M+23].
1H NMR (17) (CDCl3, 400MHz) δ7.80 (s, 1 H), 7.75 (s, 1 H), 5.70-5.62 (m, 1 H), 2.83- 2.76 (m, 1 H), 2.24-2.14 (m, 2 H), 1.91-1.82 (m, 1 H), 1.78-1.65 (m, 8 H), 1.59-1.45 (m, 5 H), 1.40-1.30 (m, 2 H), 1.28-1.23 (m, 2 H), 1.21 (s, 3 H), 1.16 -0.94 (m, 6 H), 0.80-0.61 (m, 2 H), 0.54 (s, 3 H).
LCMS Rt=1.020min(2分間のクロマトグラフィー)、C24H37N3O2[M+H]+のMS ESI計算値400、実測値422[M+23]+.
1H NMR (A26): (CDCl3, 400MHz) δ 7.89-7.88 (m, 2H), 7.42-7.40 (m, 2H), 5.60-5.50 (m, 2H), 2.71-2.67 (m, 1H), 2.23-2.15 (m, 2H), 0.77 (s, 3H).
1H NMR (A27): (CDCl3, 400MHz) δ 8.10 (d, J = 8.4Hz, 1H), 7.51-7.50 (m, 1H), 7.42-7.35 (m, 2H), 5.49-5.39 (m, 2H), 2.76-2.74 (m, 1H), 2.23-2.16 (m, 2H), 0.76 (s, 3H).
1H NMR (18) (CDCl3, 400MHz) δ 7.96-7.87 (m, 2H), 7.48-7.39 (m, 2H), 5.57-5.52 (m, 1H), 2.33-2.29 (m, 1H), 2.23-2.11 (m, 1H), 1.99-1.91 (m, 1H), 1.86-1.74 (m, 5H), 1.71-1.60 (m, 2H), 1.53-1.52 (m, 3H), 1.39-0.87 (m, 16H), 0.71 (s, 3H), 0.61-0.69 (m, 2H). LCMS Rt=1.285min(2分間のクロマトグラフィー)、C28H39N3O2[M+H]+のMS ESI計算値450、実測値432[M+H−18].
1H NMR (19) (CDCl3, 400MHz) δ 7.95-7.86 (m, 2H), 7.45-7.37 (m, 2H), 5.76-5.67 (m, 1H), 2.80-2.70 (m, 1H), 2.28-2.09 (m, 2H), 2.00 (d, J=7.28 Hz, 3H), 1.91-1.53 (m, 9H), 1.46-1.30 (m, 4H), 1.27-0.96 (m, 10H), 0.75 (s, 3H), 0.71-0.68 (m, 2H). LCMS Rt=1.248min(2分間のクロマトグラフィー)、C28H39N3O2[M+H]+のMS ESI計算値450、実測値432[M+H−18]+
1H NMR (20): (CDCl3, 400MHz) δ 8.12 (d, J=8Hz , 1H), 7.53-7.47 (m, 1H), 7.45-7.38 (m, 2H), 5.70-5.61 (m, 1 H), 2.42-2.34 (m, 1H), 2.17-2.06 (m, 1H), 1.94-1.87 (m, 1H), 1.86-1.79 (m, 1H), 1.79-1.75 (m, 3 H), 1.74-1.63 (m, 2H), 1.63-1.49 (m, 6H), 1.44-1.23 (m, 5H), 1.21 (s, 3H), 1.16-0.85 (m, 6H), 0.71 (s, 3 H), 0.68-0.60 (m, 2H). LCMS SAGE−WZF−010−P2B Rt=1.195min(2分間のクロマトグラフィー)、C28H39N3O2[M+H]+のMS ESI計算値450、実測値450.
1H NMR (21): (CDCl3, 400MHz) δ 8.09 (d, J=12Hz, 1H), 7.58 (d, J=8Hz , 1H), 7.49 (m, t, J=8Hz , 1H), 7.39 (t, J=8Hz , 1H), 5.85-5.76 (m, 1H), 2.78-2.70 (m, 1H), 2.15-2.00 (m, 2H), 1.93 (d, J=7.28 Hz, 3H), 1.88-1.52 (m, 9H), 1.41-1.29 (m, 4H), 1.26-0.49 (m, 10H), 0.73-0.68 (m, 2H), 0.65 (s, 3H). LCMS Rt=1.178min(2分間のクロマトグラフィー)、C28H39N3O2[M+H]+のMS ESI計算値450、実測値450
アッセイ方法
TBPS結合のステロイド阻害
(項目1)
式(I):
の化合物またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩であって、式(I)において:
Aは、アリール、ヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロアリールであり;
R 1 は、C 1〜6 アルキルであり;
R 2a は、C 1〜6 アルキルであり;
R 2b は、水素またはC 1〜6 アルキルであるか;
あるいはR 2a とR 2b とは一緒になって、オキソ(=O)基を形成するか;
あるいはR 2a とR 2b とはそれらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、環(例えば、3〜6員環(例えば、カルボシクリルまたはヘテロシクリル環))を形成し;
R 3 は存在しないか、または水素であり;そして
は、単結合または二重結合を表し、ここで
の一方が二重結合である場合、他方の
は単結合であり;そして
の一方が二重結合である場合、R 3 は存在しない、化合物またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩。
(項目2)
R 1 は、置換または非置換のC 1〜6 アルキル(例えば、ハロアルキル)である、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目3)
R 1 は、メチルまたはCF 3 である、前出の項目のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目4)
R 2a は、メチルである、前出の項目のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目5)
R 2b は、水素である、前出の項目のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目6)
R 2a は、メチルであり、そしてR 2b は、水素である、前出の項目のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目7)
は、単結合を表す、前出の項目のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目8)
前記式(I)の化合物は、式(II)または式(III):
の化合物あるいはその薬学的に受容可能な塩であり、式(II)および式(III)において:A、R 1 、R 2a 、およびR 2b は、式(I)についてと同様に定義される、前出の項目のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目9)
前記式(II)の化合物は、式(II−a)または式(II−b):
の化合物あるいはその薬学的に受容可能な塩であり、式(II−a)および式(II−b)において:AおよびR 1 は、式(I)についてと同様に定義される、前出の項目のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目10)
前記式(III)の化合物は、式(III−a)または式(III−b):
の化合物あるいはその薬学的に受容可能な塩であり、式(III−a)および式(III−b)において:AおよびR 1 は、式(I)についてと同様に定義される、前出の項目のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目11)
Aは、ヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロアリール(例えば、窒素含有ヘテロシクリルまたは窒素含有ヘテロアリール)である、前出の項目のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目12)
Aは、単環式または二環式である、前出の項目のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目13)
Aは、少なくとも1個のR A で置換されており、ここでR A は、C 1〜6 アルキル、C 2〜6 アルケニル、C 2〜6 アルキニル、C 3〜6 カルボシクリル、C 1〜6 ハロアルキル、ハロゲン、シアノ、−OR A6 、−C(=O)OR A6 、−SR B6 、−S(=O)R B6 、またはS(=O) 2 R B6 であり、ここでR A6 は、水素またはC 1〜6 アルキル、C 2〜6 アルケニル、C 2〜6 アルキニル、C 3〜6 カルボシクリル、またはC 1〜6 ハロアルキルであり、そしてR B6 は、C 1〜6 アルキルまたはC 3〜6 カルボシクリルである、前出の項目のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目14)
R A は、C 1〜6 アルキル、ハロゲン、またはシアノである、項目13に記載の化合物。
(項目15)
Aは、1〜3個の例のR A で置換されている、項目13〜14のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目16)
式(IV):
の化合物またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩であって、式(IV)において:
Aは、アリール、ヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロアリールであり;
R 1 は、C 1〜6 アルキルであり;
R 2a は、C 1〜6 アルキルであり;
R 2b は、水素またはC 1〜6 アルキルであるか;
あるいはR 2a とR 2b とは一緒になって、オキソ(=O)基を形成するか;
あるいはR 2a とR 2b とはそれらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、環(例えば、3〜6員環(例えば、カルボシクリルまたはヘテロシクリル環))を形成し;
R 3 は存在しないか、または水素であり;
R A は、C 1〜6 アルキル、C 2〜6 アルケニル、C 2〜6 アルキニル、C 3〜6 カルボシクリル、C 1〜6 ハロアルキル、ハロゲン、シアノ、−OR A6 、−C(=O)OR A6 、−SR B6 、−S(=O)R B6 、またはS(=O) 2 R B6 であり、ここでR A6 は、水素またはC 1〜6 アルキル、C 2〜6 アルケニル、C 2〜6 アルキニル、C 3〜6 カルボシクリル、またはC 1〜6 ハロアルキルであり、そしてR B6 は、C 1〜6 アルキルまたはC 3〜6 カルボシクリルであり;
nは、0、1、2または3であり;そして
は、単結合または二重結合を表し、ここで
の一方が二重結合である場合、他方の
は単結合であり;そして
の一方が二重結合である場合、R 3 は存在しない、化合物またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩。
(項目17)
R 1 は、置換または非置換のC 1〜6 アルキル(例えば、ハロアルキル)である、項目16に記載の化合物。
(項目18)
R 1 は、メチルまたはCF 3 である、項目16〜17のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目19)
R 2a は、メチルである、項目16〜18のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目20)
R 2b は、水素である、項目16〜19のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目21)
R 2a は、メチルであり、そしてR 2b は、水素である、項目16〜20のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目22)
は、単結合を表す、項目16〜21のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目23)
前記式(IV)の化合物は、式(V)または式(VI):
の化合物あるいはその薬学的に受容可能な塩であり、式(V)および式(VI)において:A、R 1 、R 2a 、R 2b 、R A 、およびnは、式(IV)についてと同様に定義される、項目16〜22に記載の化合物。
(項目24)
前記式(V)の化合物は、式(V−a)または式(V−b):
の化合物あるいはその薬学的に受容可能な塩であり、式(V−a)および式(V−b)において:A、R 1 、R 2a 、R 2b 、R A 、およびnは、式(IV)についてと同様に定義される、項目16〜23のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目25)
前記式(VI)の化合物は、式(VI−a)または式(VI−b):
の化合物あるいはその薬学的に受容可能な塩であり、式(VI−a)および式(VI−b)において:A、R 1 は、式(I)についてと同様に定義される、項目16〜24のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目26)
Aは、
から選択される、前出の項目のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目27)
Aは、
から選択される、前出の項目のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目28)
前記化合物は、
から選択される、前出の項目のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩。
(項目29)
前出の項目のいずれか1項に記載の化合物および薬学的に受容可能な賦形剤を含む、薬学的組成物。
(項目30)
被験体において鎮静および/または麻酔を誘導する方法であって、前記被験体に有効量の式(I):
の化合物またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩を投与する工程を含み、式(I)において:
Aは、アリール、ヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロアリールであり;
R 1 は、C 1〜6 アルキルであり;
R 2a は、C 1〜6 アルキルであり;
R 2b は、水素またはC 1〜6 アルキルであるか;
あるいはR 2a とR 2b とは一緒になって、オキソ(=O)基を形成するか;
あるいはR 2a とR 2b とはそれらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、環(例えば、3〜6員環(例えば、カルボシクリルまたはヘテロシクリル環))を形成し;
R 3 は存在しないか、または水素であり;そして
は、単結合または二重結合を表し、ここで
の一方が二重結合である場合、他方の
は単結合であり;そして
の一方が二重結合である場合、R 3 は存在しない、方法。
(項目31)
有効量の前出の項目のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、その薬学的に受容可能な塩または薬学的組成物を、それを必要とする被験体に投与する方法であって、前記被験体は、投与2時間以内に鎮静および/または麻酔を経験する、方法。
(項目32)
前記被験体は、投与1時間以内に鎮静および/または麻酔を経験する、項目31に記載の方法。
(項目33)
前記被験体は、即時に鎮静および/または麻酔を経験する、項目31に記載の方法。
(項目34)
前記化合物は、静脈内投与によって投与される、項目31に記載の方法。
(項目35)
前記化合物は、慢性的に投与される、項目31に記載の方法。
(項目36)
前記被験体は、哺乳動物である、項目31に記載の方法。
(項目37)
前記被験体は、ヒトである、項目36に記載の方法。
(項目38)
前記化合物は、別の治療剤と組み合わせて投与される、項目31に記載の方法。
(項目39)
被験体において発作を処置するための方法であって、前記被験体に有効量の式(I):
Aは、アリール、ヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロアリールであり;
R 1 は、C 1〜6 アルキルであり;
R 2a は、C 1〜6 アルキルであり;
R 2b は、水素またはC 1〜6 アルキルであるか;
あるいはR 2a とR 2b とは一緒になって、オキソ(=O)基を形成するか;
あるいはR 2a とR 2b とはそれらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、環(例えば、3〜6員環(例えば、カルボシクリルまたはヘテロシクリル環))を形成し;
R 3 は存在しないか、または水素であり;そして
は、単結合または二重結合を表し、ここで
の一方が二重結合である場合、他方の
は単結合であり;そして
の一方が二重結合である場合、R 3 は存在しない、方法。
(項目40)
被験体においててんかんまたは状態またはてんかん発作重積状態を処置するための方法であって、前記被験体に有効量の式(I):
の化合物またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩を投与する工程を含み、式(I)において:
Aは、アリール、ヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロアリールであり;
R 1 は、C 1〜6 アルキルであり;
R 2a は、C 1〜6 アルキルであり;
R 2b は、水素またはC 1〜6 アルキルであるか;
あるいはR 2a とR 2b とは一緒になって、オキソ(=O)基を形成するか;
あるいはR 2a とR 2b とはそれらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、環(例えば、3〜6員環(例えば、カルボシクリルまたはヘテロシクリル環))を形成し;
R 3 は存在しないか、または水素であり;そして
は、単結合または二重結合を表し、ここで
の一方が二重結合である場合、他方の
は単結合であり;そして
の一方が二重結合である場合、R 3 は存在しない、方法。
(項目41)
GABA機能に関連する障害の処置を必要とする被験体においてGABA機能に関連する障害を処置するための方法であって、前記被験体に治療有効量の式(I):
の化合物もしくはその薬学的に受容可能な塩または前記化合物もしくはその薬学的に受容可能な塩を含む薬学的組成物を投与する工程を含み、式(I)において:
Aは、アリール、ヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロアリールであり;
R 1 は、C 1〜6 アルキルであり;
R 2a は、C 1〜6 アルキルであり;
R 2b は、水素またはC 1〜6 アルキルであるか;
あるいはR 2a とR 2b とは一緒になって、オキソ(=O)基を形成するか;
あるいはR 2a とR 2b とはそれらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、環(例えば、3〜6員環(例えば、カルボシクリルまたはヘテロシクリル環))を形成し;
R 3 は存在しないか、または水素であり;そして
は、単結合または二重結合を表し、ここで
の一方が二重結合である場合、他方の
は単結合であり;そして
の一方が二重結合である場合、R 3 は存在しない、方法。
(項目42)
CNS関連障害の処置を必要とする被験体においてCNS関連障害を処置するための方法であって、前記被験体に有効量の式(I):
の化合物またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩を投与する工程を含み、式(I)において:
Aは、アリール、ヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロアリールであり;
R 1 は、C 1〜6 アルキルであり;
R 2a は、C 1〜6 アルキルであり;
R 2b は、水素またはC 1〜6 アルキルであるか;
あるいはR 2a とR 2b とは一緒になって、オキソ(=O)基を形成するか;
あるいはR 2a とR 2b とはそれらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、環(例えば、3〜6員環(例えば、カルボシクリルまたはヘテロシクリル環))を形成し;
R 3 は存在しないか、または水素であり;そして
は、単結合または二重結合を表し、ここで
の一方が二重結合である場合、他方の
は単結合であり;そして
の一方が二重結合である場合、R 3 は存在しない、方法。
(項目43)
前記CNS関連障害は、睡眠障害、気分障害、統合失調症スペクトラム障害、痙攣障害、記憶および/または認知の障害、運動障害、人格障害、自閉症スペクトラム障害、疼痛、外傷性脳損傷、脈管疾患、物質乱用障害および/または離脱症候群、あるいは耳鳴である、項目42に記載の方法。
(項目44)
前記化合物は、経口投与される、項目42に記載の方法。
(項目45)
前記化合物は、筋肉内投与される、項目42に記載の方法。
(項目46)
前記被験体は、レット症候群、脆弱X症候群、またはアンジェルマン症候群を有する被験体である、項目42に記載の方法。
(項目47)
前記CNS関連障害は、睡眠障害、摂食障害、気分障害、統合失調症スペクトラム障害、痙攣障害、記憶および/または認知の障害、運動障害、人格障害、自閉症スペクトラム障害、疼痛、外傷性脳損傷、脈管疾患、物質乱用障害および/または離脱症候群、あるいは耳鳴である、項目42に記載の方法。
(項目48)
前記CNS関連障害は、うつ病(例えば、産後うつ)である、項目42に記載の方法。
(項目49)
前記CNS関連障害は、振顫(例えば、本態性振顫)である、項目42に記載の方法。
(項目50)
前記CNS関連障害は、摂食障害(例えば、神経性食欲不振症、神経性過食症、過食性障害、悪液質)である、項目42に記載の方法。
(項目51)
式(I):
の化合物またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩を含む固体組成物および滅菌希釈剤を含むキットであって、式(I)において:
Aは、アリール、ヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロアリールであり;
R 1 は、C 1〜6 アルキルであり;
R 2a は、C 1〜6 アルキルであり;
R 2b は、水素またはC 1〜6 アルキルであるか;
あるいはR 2a とR 2b とは一緒になって、オキソ(=O)基を形成するか;
あるいはR 2a とR 2b とはそれらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、環(例えば、3〜6員環(例えば、カルボシクリルまたはヘテロシクリル環))を形成し;
R 3 は存在しないか、または水素であり;そして
は、単結合または二重結合を表し、ここで
の一方が二重結合である場合、他方の
は単結合であり;そして
の一方が二重結合である場合、R 3 は存在しない、キット。
Claims (51)
- R1は、置換または非置換のC1〜6アルキルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R 1 は、ハロアルキルである、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- R1は、メチルまたはCF3である、請求項1〜2のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R2aは、メチルである、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Aは、単環式または二環式である、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Aは、少なくとも1個のRAで置換されており、ここでRAは、C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜6カルボシクリル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、ハロゲン、シアノ、−ORA6、−C(=O)ORA6、−SRB6、−S(=O)RB6、またはS(=O)2RB6であり、ここでRA6は、水素またはC1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜6カルボシクリル、またはC1〜6ハロアルキルであり、そしてRB6は、C1〜6アルキルまたはC3〜6カルボシクリルである、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- RAは、C1〜6アルキル、ハロゲン、またはシアノである、請求項11に記載の化合物。
- Aは、1〜3個の例のRAで置換されている、請求項11〜12のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 式(IV):
Aは、窒素含有ヘテロシクリルまたは窒素含有ヘテロアリールであり;
R1は、C1〜6アルキルであり;
R2aは、C1〜6アルキルであり;
R2bは、水素であり;
R3は存在しないか、または水素であり;
RAは、C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜6カルボシクリル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、ハロゲン、シアノ、−ORA6、−C(=O)ORA6、−SRB6、−S(=O)RB6、またはS(=O)2RB6であり、ここでRA6は、水素またはC1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜6カルボシクリル、またはC1〜6ハロアルキルであり、そしてRB6は、C1〜6アルキルまたはC3〜6カルボシクリルであり;
nは、0、1、2または3であり;そして
- R1は、置換または非置換のC1〜6アルキルである、請求項14に記載の化合物。
- R 1 は、ハロアルキルである、請求項15に記載の化合物。
- R1は、メチルまたはCF3である、請求項14〜15のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R2aは、メチルである、請求項14〜17のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Aは、
R 6 は、C 1〜6 アルキル、C 2〜6 アルケニル、C 2〜6 アルキニル、C 3〜6 カルボシクリル、C 1〜6 ハロアルキル、ハロゲン、シアノ、−OR A6 、−C(=O)OR A6 、−SR B6 、−S(=O)R B6 、またはS(=O) 2 R B6 であり、ここで、R A6 は、水素またはC 1〜6 アルキル、C 2〜6 アルケニル、C 2〜6 アルキニル、C 3〜6 カルボシクリル、またはC 1〜6 ハロアルキルであり、そしてR B6 は、C 1〜6 アルキルまたはC 3〜6 カルボシクリルであり、そして
nは0、1、2または3である、
請求項1〜23のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - 請求項1〜25のいずれか1項に記載の化合物および薬学的に受容可能な賦形剤を含む、薬学的組成物。
- 請求項1〜25のいずれか1項に記載の化合物もしくはその薬学的に受容可能な塩を含む組成物、または請求項26に記載の薬学的組成物であって、前記組成物または薬学的組成物は、被験体に投与されることを特徴とし、前記被験体は、投与2時間以内に鎮静および/または麻酔を経験する、組成物または薬学的組成物。
- 前記被験体は、投与1時間以内に鎮静および/または麻酔を経験する、請求項28に記載の組成物。
- 前記被験体は、即時に鎮静および/または麻酔を経験する、請求項28に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は、静脈内投与によって投与されることを特徴とする、請求項28に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は、慢性的に投与されることを特徴とする、請求項28に記載の組成物。
- 前記被験体は、哺乳動物である、請求項28に記載の組成物。
- 前記被験体は、ヒトである、請求項33に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は、別の治療剤と組み合わせて投与されることを特徴とする、請求項28に記載の組成物。
- 前記CNS関連障害は、睡眠障害、気分障害、統合失調症スペクトラム障害、痙攣障害、記憶および/または認知の障害、運動障害、人格障害、自閉症スペクトラム障害、疼痛、外傷性脳損傷、脈管疾患、物質乱用障害および/または離脱症候群、あるいは耳鳴である、請求項39に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は、経口投与されることを特徴とする、請求項39に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は、筋肉内投与されることを特徴とする、請求項39に記載の組成物。
- 前記被験体は、レット症候群、脆弱X症候群、またはアンジェルマン症候群を有する被験体である、請求項39に記載の組成物。
- 前記CNS関連障害は、睡眠障害、摂食障害、気分障害、統合失調症スペクトラム障害、痙攣障害、記憶および/または認知の障害、運動障害、人格障害、自閉症スペクトラム障害、疼痛、外傷性脳損傷、脈管疾患、物質乱用障害および/または離脱症候群、あるいは耳鳴である、請求項39に記載の組成物。
- 前記CNS関連障害は、うつ病である、請求項39に記載の組成物。
- 前記CNS関連障害は、産後うつである、請求項45に記載の組成物。
- 前記CNS関連障害は、振顫である、請求項39に記載の組成物。
- 前記CNS関連障害は、本態性振顫である、請求項47に記載の組成物。
- 前記CNS関連障害は、摂食障害である、請求項39に記載の組成物。
- 前記CNS関連障害は、神経性食欲不振症、神経性過食症、過食性障害、または悪液質である、請求項49に記載の組成物。
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