JP6697862B2 - 難燃性を付与した発泡性スチレン系樹脂粒子の製造方法 - Google Patents
難燃性を付与した発泡性スチレン系樹脂粒子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6697862B2 JP6697862B2 JP2015197878A JP2015197878A JP6697862B2 JP 6697862 B2 JP6697862 B2 JP 6697862B2 JP 2015197878 A JP2015197878 A JP 2015197878A JP 2015197878 A JP2015197878 A JP 2015197878A JP 6697862 B2 JP6697862 B2 JP 6697862B2
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Landscapes
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- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
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Description
本発明の第6は、重合開始剤として一般式(1)のR1構造がメチル基あるいはエチル基であり、R2構造が2−エチルヘキシル基、イソプロピル基であることを特徴とする第1〜5発明のいずれかに記載の発泡性ポリスチレン系樹脂粒子の製造方法。
特に、一般式(1)の化合物の中で、R1構造がメチル基あるいはエチル基であり、R2構造がエチルヘキシル基、イソプロピル基であり、10時間半減期温度が96℃以上110℃以下である化合物が、最終製品である発泡スチレン系樹脂粒子の残存スチレン量を低減することができるため好ましい。例えば、t−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキシルモノカーボネート(10時間半減期温度99℃)、t−アミルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキシルモノカーボネート(98.5℃)などが挙げられる。
得られた発泡性熱可塑性樹脂粒子に対して、発泡性熱可塑性樹脂粒子0.02gをテトラヒドロフラン(以下、「THF」と略す場合がある)20mlに溶解させた後、ゲルパーミェーションクロマトグラフ(GPC)を用いて、以下の条件にてGPC測定を行い、GPC測定チャートおよび、重量平均分子量(Mw)および数平均分子量(Mn)を得た。尚、得られた値はポリスチレン換算の相対値である。
測定装置:東ソー社製、高速GPC装置 HLC−8220
使用カラム:東ソー社製、SuperHZM−H×2本、SuperH−RC×2本
カラム温度:40℃、移動相:THF(テトラヒドロフラン)
流量:0.35ml/分、注入量:10μl
検出器:RI。
発泡性スチレン系樹脂粒子を塩化メチレン(内部標準シクロペンタノール)に溶解し、ガスクロマトグラフィー(GC)を用いて以下の条件で発泡性スチレン系樹脂粒子中に含まれる残存スチレン量(ppm)を定量した。
測定装置:(株)島津製作所製ガスクロマトグラフィーGC−2014
カラム:キャピラリーカラム(GLサイエンス製Rtx−1)
カラム温度条件:50→80℃(3℃/min)後、80→180℃昇温(10℃/min)、
キャリアガス:ヘリウム。
フェニルアセチレン量0ppmのスチレンを用いて、フェニルアセチレン量とシクロペンタノール量の比から導いたフェニルアセチレン量の検量線を作成した。
測定装置:(株)島津製作所製ガスクロマトグラフィーGC−2014
カラム:キャピラリーカラム(GLサイエンス製Rtx−1)
カラム温度条件:50→70℃(3℃/min)へ昇温し、70℃で30分保持後。70→170℃(10℃/min)へ昇温
キャリアガス:ヘリウム。
発泡性ポリスチレン系樹脂粒子を加圧式予備発泡機(大開工業社製)で水蒸気により加熱し、嵩倍率が55ml/gの予備発泡粒を得る。次に、この予備発泡粒を室温で1日養生させた後、ダイセン工業社製のKR−57成形機にて平板状発泡体を成形した。
◎:表面の溶融、粒間が無く、非常に美麗。
○:表面の溶融、粒間が少なく、美麗。
△:表面の溶融、粒間があり、外観やや不良。
×:表面の溶融、粒間が多く、外観不良。
得られた発泡成形体の難燃性を、以下の基準にて評価した。
○:酸素指数が26以上であり、かつ、自消性が3秒未満である。
×:酸素指数が26未満、および/または、自消性が3秒以上である。
発泡成形体を10×10×150mmに切り出した試験片を、60℃オーブンで12時間養生後、JIS K7201−2:2007( 酸素指数による燃焼性の試験方法)に準拠し、酸素指数を測定した。
発泡成形体から10mm×25mm×200mmに切り出した試験片5個を、60℃オーブンで12時間養生後、JIS A9511:2006Rの測定方法Aに準拠し測定を行い、5個の試験片の平均値を求め、消炎時間とした。
スチレン中のフェニルアセチレン量は、50ppmであった。重合方法は以下のとおり、水性媒体中に難燃剤とスチレン系単量体を初期から添加する懸濁重合法で実施した。
表1に記載のとおり、難燃剤、難燃助剤の種類と量を変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で発泡性スチレン系樹脂粒子、予備発泡粒子、発泡成形体を得て、同様の評価を実施した。
<ポリスチレン系樹脂種粒子の製造>
φ50mm単軸押出機を用いて、ポリスチレン樹脂95質量部、難燃剤として臭素化ブタジエン・スチレン共重合体5質量部、及び安定剤を温度170〜230℃で溶融混練した。次いで、小孔を有するダイよりストランド状に押出し、水中で急冷した後にペレタイザーで切断することで円柱状スチレン系樹脂粒子を得た。
熱可塑性樹脂粒子の重合において、6Lオートクレーブ中に水92重量部に、第3リン酸カルシウム0.6重量部、α−オレフィンスルフォン酸ソーダ0.01重量部、得られたポリスチレン系樹脂種粒子20重量部、t−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキシルモノカーボネート0.4重量部、ジクミルパーオキサイド0.4部を懸濁させ、水性懸濁液を90℃まで昇温した。
Claims (6)
- 難燃剤とスチレン系単量体を水性媒体中に分散させる工程を有する発泡性ポリスチレン系樹脂粒子の製造方法であって、スチレン系単量体100重量部に対して、難燃剤としての臭素化ポリマーを0.3重量部以上2.0重量部以下含み、難燃助剤を0.2重量部以上1.1重量部以下含み、該難燃剤と該難燃助剤の割合が難燃剤/難燃助剤=0.4以上3.0以下であり、該難燃剤と該難燃助剤の総量が1.1重量部以上であり、
さらに、重合工程および発泡剤含浸工程を有し、当該発泡剤含浸工程では120℃を超えないことを特徴とする発泡性ポリスチレン系樹脂粒子の製造方法。 - 臭素化ポリマーが臭素化ブタジエン−スチレン共重合体であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発泡性ポリスチレン系樹脂粒子の製造方法。
- 残存スチレン系単量体量が300ppm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の発泡性ポリスチレン系樹脂粒子の製造方法。
- 発泡性ポリスチレン系樹脂粒子の重量平均分子量(Mw)が25万以上40万以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の発泡性ポリスチレン系樹脂粒子の製造方法。
- 重合開始剤として一般式(1)のR1構造がメチル基あるいはエチル基であり、R2構造が2−エチルヘキシル基、イソプロピル基であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の発泡性ポリスチレン系樹脂粒子の製造方法。
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