JP6640612B2 - 部材付自動車用ガラスの製造方法および部材付自動車用ガラスの製造に用いる過熱水蒸気室 - Google Patents
部材付自動車用ガラスの製造方法および部材付自動車用ガラスの製造に用いる過熱水蒸気室 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6640612B2 JP6640612B2 JP2016043383A JP2016043383A JP6640612B2 JP 6640612 B2 JP6640612 B2 JP 6640612B2 JP 2016043383 A JP2016043383 A JP 2016043383A JP 2016043383 A JP2016043383 A JP 2016043383A JP 6640612 B2 JP6640612 B2 JP 6640612B2
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- superheated steam
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- steam chamber
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Images
Classifications
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
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- B29C66/72324—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of inorganic materials not provided for in B29C66/72321 - B29C66/72322
- B29C66/72326—Glass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Description
前記自動車用ガラスの前記縁部を前記被着体とともに覆うことができる溝部を有する本体と、
前記溝部を挟んで、前記溝部の両側に設けられ、前記溝部に向かって過熱水蒸気を噴出する過熱水蒸気噴出部と、を備える過熱水蒸気室。
前記過熱水蒸気発生装置は、水蒸気を発生するためのボイラー部と、前記ボイラー部で発生した水蒸気を過熱するための過熱器と、前記過熱器より供給される過熱水蒸気を噴出させるための前記項1〜3のいずれかに記載の過熱水蒸気室とを備え、
前記接着剤を硬化させる工程は、
前記過熱水蒸気室の前記溝部で、前記自動車用ガラスの前記縁部を、前記被着体とともに覆う工程と、
前記自動車用ガラスの両側面から前記過熱水蒸気噴出部より前記被着体に過熱水蒸気を吹き付ける工程と、を備える、部材付自動車用ガラスの製造方法。
前記ヒータの温度が120〜400℃である、前記項4に記載の製造方法。
本発明に係る過熱水蒸気発生装置1は、断面U字状を呈する被着体21を自動車用ガラス20の縁部20aに貼り付ける接着剤を硬化させるための装置である。図1に示すように、過熱水蒸気発生装置1は、水蒸気を発生するためのボイラー部2と、ボイラー部2で発生した水蒸気を過熱するための過熱器3と、過熱器より供給される過熱水蒸気を噴出して接着剤を硬化させる過熱水蒸気室10とを備えている。過熱器3は、ボイラー部2と連接して設けられ、過熱水蒸気室10は、過熱器3と連接して設けられている。ボイラー部2および過熱器3には、既知の任意のボイラーおよび過熱器が用いられる。
図2および図3に示すように、過熱水蒸気室10は、本体11と、本体11の内部に設けられる過熱水蒸気噴出部12およびヒータ13とを備えている。なお、図2および図3では、本体11の開口11aを分かり易くするために、後述する被覆幕16またはエアカーテン43を省略して示している。以下では、図2視において、上下方向を定義するとともに、図2の手前側(自動車用ガラス20等が図示されている側)を前側として前後方向を定義する。また、上下方向と前後方向とに直交する方向を左右方向とする。
本発明の方法により製造される部材付自動車用ガラスは、図9〜図11に示すように、自動車用ガラス20に被着体21(部材)を接着したものである。より具体的には、被着体21は接着剤により、自動車用ガラス20に接着されている。
本発明において、自動車用ガラス20とは、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、自動車用の強化ガラス、中間層にポリビニルブチラール等の樹脂層を使用した合わせガラス等を挙げることができる。本発明の方法は、過度な加熱を行うことなく短時間で接着剤を硬化させることができるため、過度の加熱によって問題が生じる自動車用ガラス20に特に好適である。例えば、強化ガラスの場合、生ガラスを熱処理することで、表面強度を強化させているため、ドアガラス締結用ホルダ等の被着体21を接着する際に過度な温度を与えるとガラス自体の強度が低下してしまう。また、合わせガラスの場合は、中間膜のポリビニルブチラール等の樹脂が、過度の過熱により溶解、発泡して、強度劣化や外観不良等の不具合が生じてしまう。従って、過度の加熱を行わない本発明の方法では、強化ガラス、合わせガラス等の自動車用ガラス20に特に好適に使用できる。
本発明では、被着体21とは、ドアガラス締結用ホルダを指している。ドアガラス締結用ホルダ21の形状は特に限定されず、自動車用ガラス20との接着面が片側にある形態でもよいし、自動車用ガラス20を包み込むような断面U字状でもよいし、2枚に分割された形態でもよい。ドアガラス締結用ホルダ21は、断面U字状が特に好ましい。また、接着面の大きさは特に限定されず、自動車用ガラス20の大きさ、重量、形状を考慮し、任意に選択できる。
本発明の接着剤は、熱により硬化が促進される接着剤を挙げることができる。具体的には、アクリル系、エポキシ系、ウレタン系、シリコン系、変性シリコン系等の公知の熱硬化型接着剤を例示することができる。これらの接着剤は、一液型でも二液型でもよい。自動車用ガラス20と被着体21との接着に使用する観点から、過去に実績のある二液変性シリコン/エポキシ接着剤、一液熱硬化ウレタン接着剤、二液ウレタン接着剤が好ましい。また、ドアガラス締結用ホルダ21の内側壁部213の形状を、リブ215を設けない形状に変更することで、接着剤が両面テープ状にされたアクリルエポキシ樹脂、または、反応型フェノール樹脂と、ニトリルゴムとを主成分にしたフィルム等も適用できる。
二液変性シリコン/エポキシ接着剤は、アルコキシシリル基含有ポリマー、アルコキシシリル基含有ポリマー用硬化触媒、ビニル系ポリマー、エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ硬化剤、および無機充填剤を含む接着剤である。
一液硬化ウレタン接着剤としてはアミン系潜在性硬化剤および硬化触媒内包やイソシアネート化合物をマイクロカプセルに内包したものなど特に限定されないが、後者の方が好ましい。マイクロカプセルの外殻が溶解する温度としては80〜120℃程度が特に好ましい。80℃以下であると、生活環境における保管時に接着剤の劣化や経時変化が起こり、120℃以上であると、硬化の際、被着体へのダメージが起こす可能性がある。
Y〜CH2SiX3 式(1)
(式中のXはアルコキシ基やアセトキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、アミノ基、ハロゲン等の加水分解性の置換基で、無機と反応し、Yは有機質と反応しやすいビニル基、エポキシ基、アミノ基、メタクリル基、メルカプト基などである。)
で表される有機ケイ素化合物をいう。
本発明の部材付自動車用ガラスの製造方法は、断面U字状を呈する被着体21を自動車用ガラス20の縁部20aに接着剤を用いて貼り付けて(以下、「貼付工程」ともいう)、過熱水蒸気発生装置1を用いて接着剤を硬化させる(以下、「硬化工程」ともいう)ことで、被着体21を自動車用ガラス20に接着させてなる。上記したように、過熱水蒸気発生装置1は、水蒸気を発生するためのボイラー部2と、ボイラー部2で発生した水蒸気を過熱するための過熱器3と、過熱水蒸気を噴出して接着剤を硬化させる、上記した構造を有する過熱水蒸気室10とを備える。硬化工程は、過熱水蒸気室10の溝部111で、自動車用ガラス20の縁部20aを、被着体21とともに覆う工程と、自動車用ガラス20の両側面から過熱水蒸気噴出部12より被着体21に過熱水蒸気を吹き付ける工程とを備える。
図14に示すように、貼付工程とは、被着体(ドアガラス締結用ホルダ)21のU字状を呈する部分、つまり、内側壁部213、外側壁部214および底壁部212からなる部分の内側に上記した接着剤Bを吐出し、被着体21の内側壁部213と外側壁部214との間に自動車用ガラス20を挿入する工程である。
Y〜(CH2)nSiX3 式(2)
(式中、XおよびYは前記に同じ。)
で表される有機ケイ素化合物をいう。
硬化工程とは、過熱水蒸気発生装置1を用いて、前記貼付工程で塗布した接着剤Bを硬化させる工程である。
(ポリブチレンテレフタレート製ドアガラス締結用ホルダの成型)
ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂(ポリプラスチックス(株)製、(ガラス繊維30%入り)、グレード名 ジュラネックス3300)を用いて、公知の方法で射出成型を行い、ドアガラス締結用ホルダ21を作製した。ドアガラス締結用ホルダ21のサイズは、接着面積:45mm×12mm×2面、リブ高さ:0.5mmとした。
(ドアガラス締結用ホルダ付テストピースの作製)
上記、ポリブチレンテレフタレート製のドアガラス締結用ホルダ21の中心部に、熱硬化型ウレタン接着剤B(Henkel製:商品名Terolan1510)を約1.6g注入し、自動車用ガラス20と同じ材質のテストピース(厚み:4mm、面積:100×100mm)に接着させ、試料(1)を作製した。
製造例2で作製したドアガラス締結用ホルダ付テストピースについて、直本工業株式会社製過熱水蒸気発生装置1を用い、過熱水蒸気による硬化を実施し、接着剤が完全に硬化する時間を求めた。このとき、過熱器3内のスーパーヒータの温度は250℃、過熱水蒸気室10内のヒータ13の温度は200℃に設定し、ボイラー部2での水蒸気の吐出圧力は0.2MPaであった。
製造例2で作製したドアガラス締結用ホルダ付テストピースを、100℃の条件に設定した熱風式恒温層で接着剤Bが完全に硬化する時間を求めた。
製造例2で作製したドアガラス締結用ホルダ付テストピースを、200℃の条件に設定した熱風式恒温層で接着剤Bが完全に硬化する時間を求めた。
(ドアガラス締結用ホルダ付テストピースの作製)
上記、ポリブチレンテレフタレート製のドアガラス締結用ホルダ21の中心部に、湿気硬化型ウレタン接着剤B(横浜ゴム製:商品名ハマタイトWS-292A)を約1.6g注入し、自動車用ガラス20と同じ材質のテストピース(厚み:4mm、面積:100×100mm)に接着させ、試料(2)を作製した。
製造例3で作製したドアガラス締結用ホルダ付テストピースを、温度40℃、湿度60%RHの条件に設定した恒温恒湿層で養生させ、接着面Bが完全に硬化する時間を求めた。
2 ボイラー部
3 過熱器
10 過熱水蒸気室
11 本体
11a 開口
111 溝部
12 過熱水蒸気噴出部
16 被覆幕
20 自動車用ガラス
20a 縁部
21 被着体
43 エアカーテン
Claims (6)
- 断面U字状を呈する被着体を自動車用ガラスの縁部に貼り付ける接着剤を硬化させるための過熱水蒸気室であって、
前記自動車用ガラスの前記縁部を前記被着体とともに覆うことができる溝部を有する本体と、
前記溝部を挟んで、前記溝部の両側に設けられ、前記溝部に向かって過熱水蒸気を噴出する過熱水蒸気噴出部と、を備える過熱水蒸気室。 - 前記溝部は、下向きに開口する請求項1に記載の過熱水蒸気室。
- 前記本体の開口には、エアカーテンおよび/または被覆幕が設けられている請求項1または2に記載の過熱水蒸気室。
- 断面U字状を呈する被着体を自動車用ガラスの縁部に接着剤を用いて貼り付けて、過熱水蒸気発生装置を用いて接着剤を硬化させることで、前記被着体を前記自動車用ガラスに接着させてなる部材付自動車用ガラスの製造方法であって、
前記過熱水蒸気発生装置は、水蒸気を発生するためのボイラー部と、前記ボイラー部で発生した水蒸気を過熱するための過熱器と、前記過熱器より供給される過熱水蒸気を噴出させるための請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の過熱水蒸気室とを備え、
前記接着剤を硬化させる工程は、
前記過熱水蒸気室の前記溝部で、前記自動車用ガラスの前記縁部を、前記被着体とともに覆う工程と、
前記自動車用ガラスの両側面から前記過熱水蒸気噴出部より前記被着体に過熱水蒸気を吹き付ける工程と、を備える、部材付自動車用ガラスの製造方法。 - 前記過熱水蒸気室は、ヒータを備え、
前記ヒータの温度が120〜400℃である、請求項4に記載の製造方法。 - 前記過熱水蒸気を10〜120秒吹き付ける、請求項4または5に記載の製造方法。
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JP7505286B2 (ja) | 2019-08-06 | 2024-06-25 | 東レ株式会社 | ポリブチレンフタレート樹脂組成物、成形品、および複合構造体 |
JP6813727B1 (ja) * | 2020-01-09 | 2021-01-13 | リッチコミュニケーションズ株式会社 | 被着体接着ガラスの製造方法 |
CN114802546A (zh) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-07-29 | 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 | 一种夹层玻璃的安装方法 |
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JP5276256B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-07 | 2013-08-28 | フタムラ化学株式会社 | ガスバリア性付与ポリエステルフィルムの製造方法 |
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JP2008260881A (ja) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-30 | Hori Glass Kk | 被着体、及び湿気硬化型接着剤を用いた接着方法 |
DE202009003176U1 (de) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-07-22 | Glabete Ag | Befestigungsmittel |
CN101907289B (zh) * | 2010-08-13 | 2012-07-04 | 李相荣 | 用废热汽体制备过热蒸汽的热能装置 |
JP6201675B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-21 | 2017-09-27 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 半導体発光装置の製造方法 |
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JP2022007823A (ja) * | 2020-06-26 | 2022-01-13 | リッチコミュニケーションズ株式会社 | 被着体接着ガラスの製造装置及び製造方法 |
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