JP6633758B2 - 塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6633758B2 JP6633758B2 JP2018530098A JP2018530098A JP6633758B2 JP 6633758 B2 JP6633758 B2 JP 6633758B2 JP 2018530098 A JP2018530098 A JP 2018530098A JP 2018530098 A JP2018530098 A JP 2018530098A JP 6633758 B2 JP6633758 B2 JP 6633758B2
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- Prior art keywords
- vinyl chloride
- monomer
- resin composition
- chloride resin
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- Prior art date
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- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 80
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)COC=C OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 3
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 coatings Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012874 anionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- HGQSXVKHVMGQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyltin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn]CCCCCCCC HGQSXVKHVMGQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000012839 conversion disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)C=C QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001427 mPEG Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CSHCPECZJIEGJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltin Chemical compound [Sn]C CSHCPECZJIEGJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMHZSHHZIKJFIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyltin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn] ZMHZSHHZIKJFIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFCAKJKUYFLYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC AFCAKJKUYFLYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyltin Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(C)C VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,6-pentaoxepane-5,7-dione Chemical compound O=C1OOOOC(=O)O1 BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroperoxy-2-(2-hydroperoxybutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(OO)OOC(C)(CC)OO WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQKYLAIZOGOPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-yl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C AQKYLAIZOGOPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTEZVHMDMFEURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentan-2-yl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C RTEZVHMDMFEURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical group C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GJIDOLBZYSCZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCOC(=O)C=C GJIDOLBZYSCZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006214 polyvinylidene halide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 7,7-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/02—Monomers containing chlorine
- C08F214/04—Monomers containing two carbon atoms
- C08F214/06—Vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/18—Suspension polymerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F216/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical
- C08F216/12—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical by an ether radical
- C08F216/14—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F216/16—Monomers containing no hetero atoms other than the ether oxygen
- C08F216/18—Acyclic compounds
- C08F216/20—Monomers containing three or more carbon atoms in the unsaturated aliphatic radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/42—Nitriles
- C08F220/44—Acrylonitrile
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F290/062—Polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/56—Organo-metallic compounds, i.e. organic compounds containing a metal-to-carbon bond
- C08K5/57—Organo-tin compounds
- C08K5/58—Organo-tin compounds containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L29/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08L29/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C09D11/00—Inks
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Description
本出願は、2015年12月9日付韓国特許出願第10−2015−0174999号に基づいた優先権の利益を主張し、当該韓国特許出願の文献に開示されたすべての内容は本明細書の一部として組み含まれる。
本発明の一側面による塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物は、塩化ビニル系単量体、エチレン性不飽和単量体、および分子内に(メタ)アクリレート基を含むポリエチレングリコール系単量体の共重合体を含む。
nは、2乃至100の整数であり、
R1およびR2は、それぞれ独立して同一または異なるように、水素、炭素数1乃至10のヒドロカルビル基、または(メタ)アクリレート基末端であり、
前記R1およびR2のうちの一つ以上は、(メタ)アクリレート基末端である。
Snは、スズであり、
R11乃至R14は、それぞれ独立して同一または異なるように、水素、メルカプト基(−SH)、炭素数1乃至15の直鎖または分枝鎖のアルキル基、または炭素数1乃至15の直鎖または分枝鎖のアルキルスルファニル基である。
この時、前記重合は、懸濁重合または乳化重合であることが好ましくなり得る。
前記単量体混合物を有機スズ化合物、懸濁剤、油溶性開始剤、分散剤混合して懸濁重合法によりスラリーを製造し、前記スラリーから未反応単量体を除去した後、前記未反応単量体が除去されたスラリーを脱水および乾燥することによって塩化ビニル系樹脂を製造することができる。この時、前記添加剤は、乳化剤、水溶性開始剤またはこれらの組み合わせを含んでもよい。
塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物の製造
[実施例1(参考)]
真空ポンプを利用して280l反応器内部の酸素を除去した後、塩化ビニル単量体30kg、酢酸ビニル単量体17kg、ポリエチレングリコール系単量体であるメタキシPEG600メタクリレート(Methoxy PEG600 Methacrylate)を0.84kg、有機スズ化合物としてジオクチルスズメルカプチド(Dioctyltin mercaptide)0.17kg、3%水溶液のセルロース系懸濁剤を3.0kg、開始剤アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(Azobisisobutyronitrile)56gを脱イオン水130lに混合して重合を開始した。
前記実施例1で酢酸ビニルとヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート単量体を用いず、反応初期にイソブチルビニルエーテル21kgを投入し、有機スズ化合物を用いないことを除いては、実施例1と同様な方法で重合した。(収得した粒子の平均大きさ:195μm)
前記実施例2で有機スズ化合物としてジオクチルスズメルカプチド(Dioctyltin mercaptide)0.84kgを追加的に投入したことを除いては、、実施例2と同様な方法で重合反応を進行して、塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物を収得した。(収得した粒子の平均大きさ:190μm)
前記実施例2で有機スズ化合物としてジオクチルスズメルカプチド(Dioctyltin mercaptide)0.17kgを追加的に投入したことを除いては、実施例2と同様な方法で重合反応を進行して、塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物を収得した。(収得した粒子の平均大きさ:205μm)
前記実施例1でポリエチレングリコール系単量体メタキシPEG600メタクリレート(Methoxy PEG600 Methacrylate)および有機スズ化合物を投入しないことを除いては、実施例1と同様な方法で重合反応を進行して、塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物を収得した。(収得した粒子の平均大きさ:180μm)
前記実施例2でポリエチレングリコール系単量体メタキシPEG600メタクリレート(Methoxy PEG600 Methacrylate)を投入しないことを除いては、実施例2と同様な方法で重合反応を進行して、塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物を収得した。(収得した粒子の平均大きさ:200μm)
前記実施例および比較例で収得されたそれぞれの塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物20重量部に、エチルアセテート(比較例1および実施例1乃至3)またはメチルエチルケトン(比較例2、および実施例4乃至6)80重量部を混合し、50℃で90分間攪拌して、混合溶液を製造した。
Claims (15)
- 塩化ビニル系単量体、イソブチルビニルエーテル単量体、および分子内に(メタ)アクリレート基を含むポリエチレングリコール系単量体の共重合体を含む、塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリエチレングリコール系単量体は、下記化学式1で表される、請求項1に記載の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物:
nは、2乃至100の整数であり、
R1およびR2は、それぞれ独立して同一または異なるように、水素、炭素数1乃至10のヒドロカルビル基、または(メタ)アクリレート基末端であり、
前記R1およびR2のうちの一つ以上は、(メタ)アクリレート基末端である。 - 前記ポリエチレングリコール系単量体の重量平均分子量は、200g/mol乃至5000g/molである、請求項1に記載の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリエチレングリコール系単量体は、前記共重合体100重量部に対して、0.5重量部乃至5重量部で含まれる、請求項1に記載の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物。
- 下記化学式2で表される、有機スズ化合物をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物:
Snは、スズであり、
R11乃至R14は、それぞれ独立して同一または異なるように、水素、メルカプト基(−SH)、炭素数1乃至15の直鎖または分枝鎖のアルキル基、または炭素数1乃至15の直鎖または分枝鎖のアルキルスルファニル基である。 - 前記有機スズ化合物は、前記共重合体100重量部に対して、0.1重量部乃至5重量部で含まれる、請求項5に記載の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物。
- 懸濁剤、乳化剤、および分散剤からなる群より選択された1種以上をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物。
- 塩化ビニル系単量体、イソブチルビニルエーテル単量体、および分子内に(メタ)アクリレート基を含むポリエチレングリコール系単量体を含む、単量体混合物を;
開始剤の存在下で重合する段階を含む、塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物の製造方法。 - 前記重合は、懸濁重合または乳化重合である、請求項8に記載の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 前記ポリエチレングリコール系単量体は、他の単量体と同時に添加されるか、またはポリエチレングリコール系単量体を除いた他の単量体の重合度が60%乃至90%である段階で別途に添加される、請求項8に記載の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 前記ポリエチレングリコール系単量体は、下記化学式1で表される、請求項8に記載の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物の製造方法:
nは、2乃至100の整数であり、
R1およびR2は、それぞれ独立して同一または異なるように、水素、炭素数1乃至10のヒドロカルビル基、または(メタ)アクリレート基末端であり、
前記R1およびR2のうちの一つ以上は、(メタ)アクリレート基末端である。 - 前記重合する段階は、下記化学式2で表される有機スズ化合物をさらに含んで行われる、請求項8に記載の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物の製造方法:
Snは、スズであり、
R11乃至R14は、それぞれ独立して同一または異なるように、水素、メルカプト基(−SH)、炭素数1乃至15の直鎖または分枝鎖のアルキル基、または炭素数1乃至15の直鎖または分枝鎖のアルキルスルファニル基である。 - 前記重合は、懸濁剤、乳化剤、および分散剤からなる群より選択された1種以上の添加剤の存在下で行われる、請求項8に記載の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 前記分散剤は、けん化度が40%以上であるポリビニルアルコール、セルロース、ゼラチン、アクリル酸重合体、メタアクリル酸重合体、イタコン酸重合体、フマル酸重合体、マレイン酸重合体、コハク酸重合体、またはこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項13に記載の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物を含む、コーティング用インク。
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