JP6592624B2 - ステンレス鋼部品の不動態化処理方法及びステンレス鋼部品用の不動態化処理液 - Google Patents
ステンレス鋼部品の不動態化処理方法及びステンレス鋼部品用の不動態化処理液 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6592624B2 JP6592624B2 JP2019004444A JP2019004444A JP6592624B2 JP 6592624 B2 JP6592624 B2 JP 6592624B2 JP 2019004444 A JP2019004444 A JP 2019004444A JP 2019004444 A JP2019004444 A JP 2019004444A JP 6592624 B2 JP6592624 B2 JP 6592624B2
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- stainless steel
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- citric acid
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 127
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 123
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 title claims description 109
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 75
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 257
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 81
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 44
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 39
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 38
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000682 scanning probe acoustic microscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 iron ion Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004543 anhydrous citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003123 carboxymethyl cellulose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940063834 carboxymethylcellulose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QOSATHPSBFQAML-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.OO QOSATHPSBFQAML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001139 pH measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQNHWIYLCRZRLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-hydroxy-2,5-dioxooxolan-3-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1(O)CC(=O)OC1=O WQNHWIYLCRZRLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017060 Fe Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002544 Fe-Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017315 Mo—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003286 Ni-Mn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003296 Ni-Mo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001105 martensitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000292 pectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004881 precipitation hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
Description
不動態化処理液のpHと、クエン酸の含有率との関係について評価した。過酸化水素水(昭和化学株式会社製、特級)に、クエン酸を0.1質量%、0.5質量%、1質量%、5質量%、10質量%、20質量%、30質量%、40質量%となるように各々溶解して不動態化処理液を作製した。クエン酸の最大含有率を40質量%としたのは、室温(20℃から30℃)における水へのクエン酸の飽和溶解量が約40質量%であるからである。クエン酸には、無水クエン酸(昭和化学株式会社製、1級)を用いた。各不動態化処理液における過酸化水素の含有率については、いずれも1質量%となるように調製した。不動態化処理液のpH測定については、pHメータを用いて室温(20℃から30℃)にて行った。なお、クエン酸を含まない1質量%過酸化水素を含有する不動態化処理液についてもpH測定を行った。
ステンレス鋼材に不動態化処理を行って耐食性を評価した。
S12 不動態化処理工程。
Claims (2)
- ステンレス鋼部品の不動態化処理方法であって、
前記ステンレス鋼部品に、1質量%の過酸化水素と、前記ステンレス鋼部品を形成するステンレス鋼の脱不動態化pHとなる含有率未満のクエン酸と、を含有し、残部が水からなる不動態化処理液を塗布または浸漬して不動態化処理する不動態化処理工程を備え、
前記ステンレス鋼部品は、水門、圧縮機用インペラまたは原子力設備部品であり、
前記不動態化処理液は、脱不動態化pHが2.5未満のいずれのステンレス鋼も処理するために、クエン酸の含有率が、0.1質量%以上1質量%以下であることを特徴とするステンレス鋼部品の不動態化処理方法。 - ステンレス鋼部品の不動態化処理方法であって、
前記ステンレス鋼部品を硝フッ酸溶液で酸洗処理して自然酸化皮膜を除去することにより前処理する前処理工程と、
前記前処理したステンレス鋼部品に、1質量%の過酸化水素と、前記ステンレス鋼部品を形成するステンレス鋼の脱不動態化pHとなる含有率未満のクエン酸と、を含有し、残部が水からなる不動態化処理液を塗布または浸漬して不動態化処理する不動態化処理工程と、
を備えることを特徴とするステンレス鋼部品の不動態化処理方法。
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JP2578498B2 (ja) * | 1989-01-05 | 1997-02-05 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | 電解処理装置 |
IT1245594B (it) * | 1991-03-29 | 1994-09-29 | Itb Srl | Processo di decapaggio e di passivazione di acciaio inossidabile senza acido nitrico |
EP2182095A1 (de) * | 2008-10-29 | 2010-05-05 | Poligrat Gmbh | Verfahren zur Oberflächenbehandlung von nichtrostendem Stahl |
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JPWO2014103703A1 (ja) * | 2012-12-28 | 2017-01-12 | マルイ鍍金工業株式会社 | ステンレス鋼の不動態化方法 |
JP6040094B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-25 | 2016-12-07 | 株式会社Ihi | ステンレス鋼部品の不動態化処理方法 |
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