JP6575536B2 - 鉛蓄電池 - Google Patents
鉛蓄電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6575536B2 JP6575536B2 JP2016574531A JP2016574531A JP6575536B2 JP 6575536 B2 JP6575536 B2 JP 6575536B2 JP 2016574531 A JP2016574531 A JP 2016574531A JP 2016574531 A JP2016574531 A JP 2016574531A JP 6575536 B2 JP6575536 B2 JP 6575536B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- negative electrode
- active material
- positive electrode
- electrode active
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical group S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead sulfate Chemical compound [PbH4+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
- H01M10/12—Construction or manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/14—Electrodes for lead-acid accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/68—Selection of materials for use in lead-acid accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/68—Selection of materials for use in lead-acid accumulators
- H01M4/685—Lead alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/72—Grids
- H01M4/73—Grids for lead-acid accumulators, e.g. frame plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/08—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
- F02N11/0862—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines characterised by the electrical power supply means, e.g. battery
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
Description
本実施例で作製した鉛蓄電池は、JISD5301に規定するD26Lタイプの大きさの鉛蓄電池である。各セル室5aには、7枚の正極板1と8枚の負極板2とが収容され、負極板2は、袋状のポリエチレン製のセパレータ3に収容されている。
作製した鉛蓄電池に対し、SOCを90%にしてから、次の手順で評価した。
A.45Aで59秒間放電する
B.300Aで1秒間放電する
C.制限電流100A条件下で60秒間14.0V定電圧充電する
D.A、B、Cの順に行う充放電サイクルを3600回繰り返した後、リフレッシュ充電として30分間、制限電流50Aで14.0V定電圧充電する
E.48時間放置した後、再度SOCを90%に調整する
上述したA〜Eの手順を繰り返す中で、放電電圧が7.2Vを下回った時に寿命に到達したと判断し、この判断に沿って3600サイクル毎に試験を継続するか否かを決定した。試験の継続を断念したサイクル数を、構成条件と共に(表1)に記す。
1a 正極格子
1b 正極活物質
2 負極板
2a 負極格子
2b 負極活物質
3 セパレータ
4 極板群
5 電槽
5a セル室
6 蓋
Claims (4)
- 正極格子と正極活物質とからなる正極板と、
負極格子と負極活物質とからなる負極板と、
正極板と負極板とをセパレータを介して積層した極板群と、
極板群と電解液とを収納するためのセル室を複数個有する電槽と、
電槽の開口部を封口する蓋と、からなり、
前記正極活物質の質量Pと前記負極活物質の質量Nとの比P/Nが1.25以上1.65以下であり、
前記負極格子は1ppm以上300ppm以下のビスマスを含む、鉛蓄電池。 - 前記比P/Nが1.43よりも大きく1.65以下である、請求項1に記載の鉛蓄電池。
- 前記比P/Nが1.25以上1.43以下であり、前記負極活物質は0.10質量%以上0.45質量%以下のカーボンを含む、請求項1に記載の鉛蓄電池。
- 前記極板群の最上部よりも前記電解液の液面の方が高い位置にある、請求項1に記載の鉛蓄電池。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015024894 | 2015-02-12 | ||
JP2015024894 | 2015-02-12 | ||
PCT/JP2015/006024 WO2016129021A1 (ja) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-12-04 | 鉛蓄電池 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2016129021A1 JPWO2016129021A1 (ja) | 2017-12-21 |
JP6575536B2 true JP6575536B2 (ja) | 2019-09-18 |
Family
ID=56614375
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016574531A Active JP6575536B2 (ja) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-12-04 | 鉛蓄電池 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10205193B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6575536B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107112598B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112015006162T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016129021A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109585939B (zh) * | 2018-10-30 | 2021-10-29 | 浙江平湖华龙实业股份有限公司 | 一种高性能蓄电池 |
CN113540578B (zh) * | 2021-07-16 | 2022-11-29 | 远景动力技术(江苏)有限公司 | 电芯制备及优化方法、电芯 |
WO2024071017A1 (ja) * | 2022-09-27 | 2024-04-04 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 鉛蓄電池 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61203568A (ja) * | 1985-03-05 | 1986-09-09 | Yuasa Battery Co Ltd | 鉛蓄電池用格子体 |
JPH04296464A (ja) * | 1991-03-26 | 1992-10-20 | Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd | 密閉形鉛蓄電池 |
CN100499227C (zh) * | 2002-04-18 | 2009-06-10 | 古河电池株式会社 | 铅蓄电池用铅基合金、铅蓄电池用基板和铅蓄电池 |
US20040033157A1 (en) * | 2002-08-13 | 2004-02-19 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Alloy for battery grids |
JP2004087248A (ja) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-03-18 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | 鉛蓄電池 |
JP2006114417A (ja) | 2004-10-18 | 2006-04-27 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 鉛蓄電池 |
EP2262046B1 (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2017-12-20 | GS Yuasa International Ltd. | Lead-Acid Rechargeable Battery |
JP4887648B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-06 | 2012-02-29 | パナソニック株式会社 | 鉛蓄電池 |
US7923155B2 (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2011-04-12 | Northstar Battery Company, Llc | Lead-tin-silver-bismuth containing alloy for positive grid of lead acid batteries |
JP2010192162A (ja) * | 2009-02-16 | 2010-09-02 | Gs Yuasa Corp | 鉛蓄電池 |
WO2012043331A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-04-05 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 鉛蓄電池及びこの鉛蓄電池を搭載したアイドリングストップ車 |
JP5637503B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-27 | 2014-12-10 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 鉛蓄電池 |
JP6043734B2 (ja) | 2012-01-31 | 2016-12-14 | パナソニック株式会社 | 鉛蓄電池 |
CN102938465B (zh) * | 2012-11-11 | 2015-08-19 | 骆驼集团华南蓄电池有限公司 | 铅酸蓄电池板栅铅合金 |
CN104471781B (zh) | 2012-12-21 | 2016-04-06 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 铅蓄电池 |
-
2015
- 2015-12-04 DE DE112015006162.2T patent/DE112015006162T5/de active Pending
- 2015-12-04 WO PCT/JP2015/006024 patent/WO2016129021A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-12-04 JP JP2016574531A patent/JP6575536B2/ja active Active
- 2015-12-04 CN CN201580073074.0A patent/CN107112598B/zh active Active
- 2015-12-04 US US15/549,867 patent/US10205193B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2016129021A1 (ja) | 2016-08-18 |
JPWO2016129021A1 (ja) | 2017-12-21 |
CN107112598A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
US10205193B2 (en) | 2019-02-12 |
US20180026310A1 (en) | 2018-01-25 |
CN107112598B (zh) | 2019-12-10 |
DE112015006162T5 (de) | 2017-11-02 |
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