JP6554017B2 - 空気入りタイヤ - Google Patents
空気入りタイヤ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6554017B2 JP6554017B2 JP2015217870A JP2015217870A JP6554017B2 JP 6554017 B2 JP6554017 B2 JP 6554017B2 JP 2015217870 A JP2015217870 A JP 2015217870A JP 2015217870 A JP2015217870 A JP 2015217870A JP 6554017 B2 JP6554017 B2 JP 6554017B2
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- sipe
- tread rubber
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- sipes
- vehicle
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/12—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
- B60C11/1204—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes with special shape of the sipe
- B60C11/1218—Three-dimensional shape with regard to depth and extending direction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/0008—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts characterised by the tread rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/0304—Asymmetric patterns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/0306—Patterns comprising block rows or discontinuous ribs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/0327—Tread patterns characterised by special properties of the tread pattern
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/12—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
- B60C11/1236—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes with special arrangements in the tread pattern
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/12—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
- B60C11/1272—Width of the sipe
- B60C11/1281—Width of the sipe different within the same sipe, i.e. enlarged width portion at sipe bottom or along its length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C2011/0337—Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
- B60C2011/0339—Grooves
- B60C2011/0341—Circumferential grooves
- B60C2011/0344—Circumferential grooves provided at the equatorial plane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C2011/0337—Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
- B60C2011/0339—Grooves
- B60C2011/0341—Circumferential grooves
- B60C2011/0346—Circumferential grooves with zigzag shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C2011/0337—Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
- B60C2011/0339—Grooves
- B60C2011/0358—Lateral grooves, i.e. having an angle of 45 to 90 degees to the equatorial plane
- B60C2011/0365—Lateral grooves, i.e. having an angle of 45 to 90 degees to the equatorial plane characterised by width
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C2011/0337—Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
- B60C2011/0339—Grooves
- B60C2011/0381—Blind or isolated grooves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/12—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
- B60C11/1204—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes with special shape of the sipe
- B60C2011/1213—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes with special shape of the sipe sinusoidal or zigzag at the tread surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/12—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
- B60C11/1204—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes with special shape of the sipe
- B60C2011/1227—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes with special shape of the sipe having different shape within the pattern
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/12—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
- B60C11/1236—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes with special arrangements in the tread pattern
- B60C2011/1245—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes with special arrangements in the tread pattern being arranged in crossing relation, e.g. sipe mesh
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/12—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
- B60C11/1272—Width of the sipe
- B60C2011/1286—Width of the sipe being different from sipe to sipe
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/12—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
- B60C2011/129—Sipe density, i.e. the distance between the sipes within the pattern
- B60C2011/1295—Sipe density, i.e. the distance between the sipes within the pattern variable
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Description
ρ2d=L2id/(L1id+L2id)
ρ2f=L2if/(L1if+L2if)
ρ1e=L1oe/(L1oe+L2oe)
上記した実施形態では、図3、図5、及び図7に示すように、一続きのサイプ7、8、9が、サイプ長さ方向Xの全体にわたって同種のサイプからなる場合について説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されず、図8に例示するように、サイプ長さ方向Xでサイプの種類が変化してもよい。すなわち、図8の場合、陸部5には、第1の立体サイプ7のサイプ長さ方向Xの両端に平面サイプ9が繋げて設けられている。また、図示しないが、第1の立体サイプ7と第2の立体サイプ8を繋げたサイプを陸部5に設けたり、第2の立体サイプ8と平面サイプ9を繋げたサイプを陸部5に繋げて設けてもよい。
テスト車両(1500cc、4WDミドルセダン車)に実施例1〜4及び比較例1〜6の各タイヤを装着してアイス路面を走行させ、速度40km/hで制動力をかけてABSを作動させた際の制動距離の逆数を評価した。比較例1の結果を100として指数で示し、数値が大きいほどアイス路面における制動性能に優れていることを示す。
テスト車両(1500cc、4WDミドルセダン車)に実施例1〜4及び比較例1〜6の各タイヤを装着してドライ路面を走行させ、加速・制動・旋回・レーンチェンジの官能評価点を指数化した。数値が大きいほどドライ路面における操安性能に優れていることを示す。
Claims (6)
- トレッドゴムを備え、
前記トレッドゴムは、複数の第1の立体サイプと複数の第2の立体サイプとを備え、
前記第1の立体サイプは、サイプ幅がサイプ深さ方向にわたって一定に設けられ、サイプ長さ方向に垂直な断面視にてサイプ幅方向に屈曲した形状のサイプ壁面を備え、
前記第2の立体サイプは、トレッドゴムの表面より広いサイプ幅の幅広部を前記トレッドゴムの内部に備え、
前記トレッドゴムは、車両装着時に内側に配置される車両内側領域において、前記第2の立体サイプの表面長さ総和が前記第1の立体サイプの表面長さ総和よりも長く、車両装着時に外側に配置される車両外側領域において、前記第1の立体サイプの表面長さ総和が前記第2の立体サイプの表面長さ総和よりも長く、
前記車両外側領域の前記トレッドゴムのゴム硬度が、前記車両内側領域の前記トレッドゴムのゴム硬度より大きい空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記トレッドゴムは、前記車両内側領域に、タイヤ周方向に延びる複数本の主溝と、前記主溝の間に形成され前記第1の立体サイプ及び前記第2の立体サイプが設けられた複数の陸部とを備え、
前記車両内側領域に設けられた前記陸部は、前記第1の立体サイプの表面長さ総和と前記第2の立体サイプの表面長さ総和との和に対する前記第2の立体サイプの表面長さ総和の比からなる第2の比率が、接地端に近い前記陸部ほど大きい請求項1に記載の空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記トレッドゴムは、前記車両外側領域に、タイヤ周方向に延びる複数本の主溝と、前記主溝の間に形成され前記第1の立体サイプ及び前記第2の立体サイプが設けられた複数の陸部とを備え、
前記車両外側領域に設けられた前記陸部は、前記第1の立体サイプの表面長さ総和と前記第2の立体サイプの表面長さ総和との和に対する前記第1の立体サイプの表面長さ総和の比からなる第1の比率が、接地端に近い前記陸部ほど大きい請求項1又は2に記載の空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記車両内側領域に設けられた前記陸部は、タイヤ幅方向に隣接する前記陸部の前記第2の比率の差が5〜15%の範囲にある請求項2に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記車両外側領域に設けられた前記陸部は、タイヤ幅方向に隣接する前記陸部の前記第1の比率の差が5〜15%の範囲にある請求項3に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記トレッドゴムは、複数の平面サイプを備え、
前記平面サイプは、サイプ長さ方向に垂直な断面視にて直線形状のサイプ壁面を備え、
前記第1の立体サイプの表面長さ総和と前記第2の立体サイプの表面長さ総和との和が、前記平面サイプの表面長さ総和よりも長い請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015217870A JP6554017B2 (ja) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | 空気入りタイヤ |
US15/342,578 US10449808B2 (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2016-11-03 | Pneumatic tire |
CN201610965771.3A CN107053959B (zh) | 2015-11-05 | 2016-11-04 | 充气轮胎 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015217870A JP6554017B2 (ja) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | 空気入りタイヤ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017087859A JP2017087859A (ja) | 2017-05-25 |
JP6554017B2 true JP6554017B2 (ja) | 2019-07-31 |
Family
ID=58768865
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015217870A Active JP6554017B2 (ja) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | 空気入りタイヤ |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10449808B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6554017B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107053959B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107791753A (zh) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-13 | 正新橡胶(中国)有限公司 | 一种充气轮胎及其三维刀槽 |
JP2019111860A (ja) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-07-11 | Toyo Tire株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP7199311B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-19 | 2023-01-05 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP7284698B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-12 | 2023-05-31 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | タイヤ |
KR20210149931A (ko) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-12-10 | 한국타이어앤테크놀로지 주식회사 | 3d 커프가 적용된 공기입 타이어 |
JP2022136791A (ja) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-21 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
WO2023056238A1 (en) * | 2021-10-01 | 2023-04-06 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc | Three-dimensional tire sipe with variable cross-section |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4330455B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-09 | 2009-09-16 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP4526081B2 (ja) | 2005-06-30 | 2010-08-18 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP4410235B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-27 | 2010-02-03 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP4318148B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-29 | 2009-08-19 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP4404922B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-24 | 2010-01-27 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP5261783B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-26 | 2013-08-14 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP2009280035A (ja) * | 2008-05-21 | 2009-12-03 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 空気入りタイヤ |
US9463670B2 (en) * | 2011-10-04 | 2016-10-11 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Pneumatic tire |
JP5440583B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-04 | 2014-03-12 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP5440584B2 (ja) | 2011-10-04 | 2014-03-12 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP5675580B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-21 | 2015-02-25 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP5942795B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-07 | 2016-06-29 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP6289329B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-29 | 2018-03-07 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
-
2015
- 2015-11-05 JP JP2015217870A patent/JP6554017B2/ja active Active
-
2016
- 2016-11-03 US US15/342,578 patent/US10449808B2/en active Active
- 2016-11-04 CN CN201610965771.3A patent/CN107053959B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20170129288A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
CN107053959A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
CN107053959B (zh) | 2018-12-18 |
JP2017087859A (ja) | 2017-05-25 |
US10449808B2 (en) | 2019-10-22 |
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