JP6541361B2 - 固体撮像装置 - Google Patents
固体撮像装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6541361B2 JP6541361B2 JP2015021489A JP2015021489A JP6541361B2 JP 6541361 B2 JP6541361 B2 JP 6541361B2 JP 2015021489 A JP2015021489 A JP 2015021489A JP 2015021489 A JP2015021489 A JP 2015021489A JP 6541361 B2 JP6541361 B2 JP 6541361B2
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- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 180
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005036 potential barrier Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14601—Structural or functional details thereof
- H01L27/14609—Pixel-elements with integrated switching, control, storage or amplification elements
- H01L27/1461—Pixel-elements with integrated switching, control, storage or amplification elements characterised by the photosensitive area
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/70—SSIS architectures; Circuits associated therewith
- H04N25/71—Charge-coupled device [CCD] sensors; Charge-transfer registers specially adapted for CCD sensors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14601—Structural or functional details thereof
- H01L27/14609—Pixel-elements with integrated switching, control, storage or amplification elements
- H01L27/14612—Pixel-elements with integrated switching, control, storage or amplification elements involving a transistor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14601—Structural or functional details thereof
- H01L27/1463—Pixel isolation structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14643—Photodiode arrays; MOS imagers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14683—Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment of these devices or parts thereof
- H01L27/14689—MOS based technologies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)
- Transforming Light Signals Into Electric Signals (AREA)
Description
Claims (16)
- 第1導電型の電荷蓄積領域と、
前記第1導電型のフローティングディフュージョンと、
前記電荷蓄積領域の下に配置され、前記第1導電型とは異なる第2導電型の第1半導体領域と、前記第1半導体領域の上に配置された前記第2導電型の第2半導体領域と、前記第2半導体領域の上に配置された前記第2導電型の第3半導体領域と、を含む積層半導体領域と、
前記電荷蓄積領域と前記フローティングディフュージョンとの間および前記フローティングディフュージョンの下かつ前記積層半導体領域の上の領域に配置された前記第2導電型の第4半導体領域と、
前記電荷蓄積領域の電荷を前記フローティングディフュージョンに転送するためのチャネルを前記第4半導体領域に形成する転送ゲートと、
前記電荷蓄積領域および前記第4半導体領域の下かつ前記積層半導体領域の上の領域に配置された前記第2導電型の第5半導体領域と、を含み、
前記第1半導体領域における前記第2導電型の不純物濃度のピーク値をC1、前記第2半導体領域における前記第2導電型の不純物濃度のピーク値をC2、前記第3半導体領域における前記第2導電型の不純物濃度のピーク値をC3、前記第5半導体領域における前記第2導電型の不純物濃度のピーク値をC5とすると、
C2<C3<C1およびC5<C3
を満たすことを特徴とする固体撮像装置。 - 前記第4半導体領域における前記第2導電型の不純物濃度のピーク値をC4とすると、
C5≧C4
を更に満たすことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の固体撮像装置。 - C3>C4
を更に満たすことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の固体撮像装置。 - C4<C1
を更に満たすことを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の固体撮像装置。 - 3×C2≦C1
を更に満たすことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の固体撮像装置。 - 5×C2≦C1
を更に満たすことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の固体撮像装置。 - C3/4≦C5
を更に満たすことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の固体撮像装置。 - 前記フローティングディフュージョンに隣接して配置された素子分離部を更に備え、
前記第5半導体領域は、前記素子分離部の下に配置された部分を含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の固体撮像装置。 - 前記積層半導体領域は、前記素子分離部の下に配置された部分を含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の固体撮像装置。 - 前記電荷蓄積領域の上に配置された前記第2導電型の半導体領域を更に備える、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至9のいずれか1項に記載の固体撮像装置。 - 1×1016cm−3≦C1≦1×1018cm−3、
1×1015cm−3≦C2≦5×1016cm−3、
2×1015cm−3≦C3≦2×1017cm−3、
5×1014cm−3≦C5≦2×1017cm−3 、
を更に満たすことを特徴とする請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の固体撮像装置。 - 前記第5半導体領域は、前記積層半導体領域と接するように配置されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至11のいずれか1項に記載の固体撮像装置。 - 前記第5半導体領域は、前記第3半導体領域と接するように配置されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至11のいずれか1項に記載の固体撮像装置。 - 前記第3半導体領域における前記第2導電型の不純物濃度のピーク位置と前記第5半導体領域における前記第2導電型の不純物濃度のピーク位置との間の領域は、前記第2導電型の半導体領域である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至11のいずれか1項に記載の固体撮像装置。 - 前記第1半導体領域は、前記第1導電型の第6半導体領域の上に、前記第6半導体領域に接するように配置されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至14のいずれか1項に記載の固体撮像装置。 - 請求項1乃至15のいずれか1項に記載の固体撮像装置と、
前記固体撮像装置から出力される信号を処理する処理部と、
を備えることを特徴とするカメラ。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2015021489A JP6541361B2 (ja) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | 固体撮像装置 |
US15/007,579 US9681078B2 (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2016-01-27 | Solid-state image sensor |
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JP2015021489A JP6541361B2 (ja) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | 固体撮像装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2016143870A JP2016143870A (ja) | 2016-08-08 |
JP6541361B2 true JP6541361B2 (ja) | 2019-07-10 |
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US (1) | US9681078B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6541361B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105388592B (zh) * | 2015-12-24 | 2018-07-06 | 瑞声声学科技(苏州)有限公司 | 摄影光学系统 |
JP2017139431A (ja) | 2016-02-05 | 2017-08-10 | キヤノン株式会社 | 固体撮像装置及びその製造方法 |
JP6738200B2 (ja) | 2016-05-26 | 2020-08-12 | キヤノン株式会社 | 撮像装置 |
JP2017220603A (ja) | 2016-06-09 | 2017-12-14 | キヤノン株式会社 | 固体撮像素子および固体撮像素子の製造方法 |
US11463644B2 (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2022-10-04 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Imaging device, imaging system, and drive method of imaging device |
JP7346071B2 (ja) | 2019-04-26 | 2023-09-19 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光電変換装置、撮像システム、および、移動体 |
JP7346072B2 (ja) | 2019-04-26 | 2023-09-19 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光電変換装置、撮像システム、および、移動体 |
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JP4406964B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-05 | 2010-02-03 | ソニー株式会社 | 固体撮像素子及びその製造方法 |
JP3688980B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-28 | 2005-08-31 | 株式会社東芝 | Mos型固体撮像装置及びその製造方法 |
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JP4174468B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-12 | 2008-10-29 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光電変換装置及び撮像システム |
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JP6018376B2 (ja) | 2011-12-05 | 2016-11-02 | キヤノン株式会社 | 固体撮像装置およびカメラ |
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JP6008669B2 (ja) | 2012-09-19 | 2016-10-19 | キヤノン株式会社 | 固体撮像素子およびその製造方法ならびにカメラ |
JP2014086551A (ja) | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-12 | Canon Inc | 撮像装置及びカメラ |
JP6161258B2 (ja) | 2012-11-12 | 2017-07-12 | キヤノン株式会社 | 固体撮像装置およびその製造方法ならびにカメラ |
JP6162999B2 (ja) | 2013-04-15 | 2017-07-12 | キヤノン株式会社 | 固体撮像装置およびカメラ |
JP2014225536A (ja) | 2013-05-15 | 2014-12-04 | キヤノン株式会社 | 固体撮像装置及びカメラ |
KR20150089644A (ko) * | 2014-01-28 | 2015-08-05 | 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 | 이미지 센서 및 그 제조 방법 |
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- 2015-02-05 JP JP2015021489A patent/JP6541361B2/ja active Active
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US9681078B2 (en) | 2017-06-13 |
US20160234409A1 (en) | 2016-08-11 |
JP2016143870A (ja) | 2016-08-08 |
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