JP6539728B2 - 金属材料用表面処理剤及び金属材料 - Google Patents
金属材料用表面処理剤及び金属材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6539728B2 JP6539728B2 JP2017514229A JP2017514229A JP6539728B2 JP 6539728 B2 JP6539728 B2 JP 6539728B2 JP 2017514229 A JP2017514229 A JP 2017514229A JP 2017514229 A JP2017514229 A JP 2017514229A JP 6539728 B2 JP6539728 B2 JP 6539728B2
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- surface treatment
- treatment agent
- acid
- metal material
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- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
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- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
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- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L isophthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel zinc Chemical compound [Ni].[Zn] QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003012 phosphoric acid amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical group O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011134 resol-type phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;ethenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=C BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GQJPVGNFTLBCIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;zirconium(4+);carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Zr+4].[O-]C([O-])=O GQJPVGNFTLBCIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- GZCWPZJOEIAXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Sn] GZCWPZJOEIAXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/60—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using alkaline aqueous solutions with pH greater than 8
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D123/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D189/00—Coating compositions based on proteins; Coating compositions based on derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Description
(1)炭酸ジルコニウムのアルカリ金属塩(成分a)と硝酸塩(成分b)を含有し、pHが7超12以下である金属材料用表面処理剤(ただし、フッ素を含むものを除く);
(2)更に、ウレタン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、アクリル樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリビニル系樹脂、ポリオレフィン系樹脂及び天然高分子から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の有機高分子(成分c)を含有する上記(1)に記載の金属材料用表面処理剤;
(3)前記pHが7.5以上12以下である上記(1)又は(2)に記載の金属材料用表面処理剤;
(4)上記(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の金属材料用表面処理剤を金属材表面に接触させた後、乾燥させることにより形成された表面処理皮膜を有する金属材料;
などである。
本発明に係る表面処理剤の製造方法は、特に限定されない。例えば、炭酸ジルコニウムのアルカリ金属塩(成分a)と、硝酸塩(成分b)と、溶媒と、必要に応じて、有機高分子(成分c)及び/又はその他の添加剤等を、混合ミキサー等の攪拌機を用いて十分に混合することによって調製することができる。
次に、本発明に係る金属材料の製造方法について説明する。当該方法は、金属材表面に表面処理剤を接触させる工程(接触工程)と、表面処理剤を接触させた金属材表面を乾燥させる工程(乾燥工程)を含む。尚、一般的には、当該方法は、前記接触工程の前に、脱脂工程と水洗工程が行われる。また、当該方法は、前記乾燥工程の後に、表面処理剤によって形成される皮膜の上に、上塗り塗膜(皮膜)を形成させるために、公知の上塗り塗料を接触させる工程を行ってもよい。
基材として用いた金属材料を以下に示す。
アルミニウム板(A1050P;JIS H 4000−2014)
冷間圧延鋼板(SPCC−SD;JIS G 3141−2011)
溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板[GI:亜鉛付着量片面当たり60g/m2(両面メッキ);JIS G 3302−2012]
表1〜3に示すように、実施例1〜31並びに比較例1〜9、11〜18及び20〜24の供試材を作製するために用いる各表面処理剤を調製した。なお、溶媒としては水を用いた。また、pHはアンモニア又は酢酸を用いて調整した。各表中の「成分C濃度」は、表面処理剤中の固形分合計質量に対する成分Cの不揮発分濃度(質量%)を示す。また、各表中の「成分A」、「成分B」及び「成分C」の欄に示す各記号は以下の物質をそれぞれ示す。各表中の「MB/MA」は、表面処理剤に配合する、成分A中のZrの総質量(MA)と成分B中の陰イオンの総質量(MB)との質量比を示す。なお、各表面処理剤の固形分濃度は、表面処理剤によって形成される皮膜の量が50mg/m2となるように、適宜調整した。
A1:炭酸ジルコニウムナトリウム
A2:炭酸ジルコニウムリチウム
A3:炭酸ジルコニウムカリウム
A4:炭酸ジルコニウムアンモニウム
B1:硝酸ナトリウム
B2:硝酸カリウム
B3:硝酸アンモニウム
B4:硫酸ナトリウム
B5:燐酸ナトリウム
(成分C1:ウレタン樹脂−アニオン性)
ポリエステルポリオール(アジピン酸/3−メチル−1,5−ペンタンジオール、数平均分子量:1000、官能基数:2、水酸基価:112.2)100質量部、トリメチロールプロパン3質量部、ジメチロールプロピオン酸25質量部、及びイソホロンジイソシアネート85質量部をMEK(メチルエチルケトン)中で反応させて、ウレタンプレポリマーを得た。この反応物にトリエチルアミン9.4質量部を混合した後、水に分散させ、エチレンジアミンで伸長させた。その後、メチルエチルケトンを留去して、不揮発分を30質量%含むウレタン樹脂水性分散体を得た。得られたウレタン樹脂水性分散体におけるカルボキシル基含有ポリウレタンの酸価は、49(KOHmg/g)であった。
オルトリン酸85g及びプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル140gの混合物に、エポキシ当量250のビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂425gを徐々に添加し、80℃で2時間反応させた。反応終了後、50℃以下で、29質量%アンモニア水溶液150gを徐々に添加し、さらに水1150gを添加して、酸価35(KOHmg/g)、固形分濃度25質量%のリン酸変性エポキシ樹脂のアンモニア中和品を得た。
モノマー組成として、「メタクリル酸メチル(分子量:100)20質量部、ブチルアクリレート(分子量:128)40質量部、2−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート(分子量:144)10質量部、スチレン(分子量:104)10質量部、及びN,N−ジメチルアミノプロピルメタクリレート(分子量:175)20質量部」を用いた。成分C3の合成は、以下のように行った。反応性乳化剤「アデカリアソーブNE−20」(株式会社ADEKA製)とノニオン性乳化剤「エマルゲン840S」(花王株式会社製)とを6:4で混合した10質量%乳化剤水溶液(S−1)100部に、上記のモノマーを混合し、ホモジナイザーを用いて、5000rpmで10分間乳化し、モノマー乳化液(ER)を得た。次に、40〜50℃に保ち、乳化剤水溶液(S−1)150部に、過硫酸アンモニウムの5質量%水溶液(50部)及びモノマー乳化液(ER)を約2時間かけて滴下した。その後、温度を60℃まで上昇させて約1時間攪拌した。続いて、攪拌しながら室温まで冷却し、アクリル樹脂エマルジョン溶液を得た。
エチレングリコール(90mol%)及びトリメチロールプロパン(10mol%)からなるアルコール成分と、イソフタル酸(40mol%)、テレフタル酸(41mol%)、イソフタル酸ジメチル−5−スルホン酸ナトリウム(2mol%)及び無水トリメリット酸(17mol%)からなる酸成分と、の縮合反応によるアニオン性のポリエステル樹脂(固形分(NVC.)30%)を以下のように合成した。窒素雰囲気下で、1molの全酸成分と2molの全アルコール成分と触媒(酢酸カルシウム0.25g、N−ブチルチタネート0.1g)との混合物を180℃に加熱して融解させた。その後、200℃に加熱し、約2時間加熱撹拌し、エステル化又はエステル交換反応を行った。さらに、260℃に加熱し、約15分後に系内を0.5mmHgまで減圧して約3時間反応(重縮合反応)させた。反応終了後、窒素雰囲気下で放冷した。反応生成物にアンモニア水(水は固形分25%になる量)を加えてpHを6〜7に調整した後、100℃で2時間加熱撹拌し、水系エマルジョンのポリエステル樹脂を得た。
鹸化度:99%、粘度:12mPa・S、アセトアセチル化度:9.8%、数平均分子量:50000のアセトアセチル化ポリビニルアルコールを用いた。
各基材にファインクリーナー359E(日本パーカライジング株式会社製のアルカリ脱脂剤)の3%水溶液を65℃で1分間スプレーすることにより脱脂を行った後、水洗して表面を洗浄した。続いて、基材の表面の水分を蒸発させるために、80℃で1分間加熱乾燥した。脱脂洗浄した基材の表面に、#3SUSマイヤーバーを用いて各表面処理剤をバーコート法で塗布し、熱風循環式乾燥炉内にて115℃で30秒間乾燥して、基材の表面に表面処理皮膜を形成した。その後、#5SUSマイヤーバーを用いて、アクリル変性エポキシ樹脂を含む塗料をバーコート法で皮膜量1.7g/m2となるように塗布し、熱風循環式乾燥炉内にて255℃で20秒間乾燥し、各供試材を作製した。なお、表1〜3に示す比較例10、19及び25の供試材は、上述のように、各基材に対して脱脂を行った後、水洗して加熱乾燥することにより作製した(未処理板)。
各表面処理剤の液安定性、各供試材の耐食性を以下のように評価した。その結果を表1〜3に示す。
(液安定性評価)
1300ml トールビーカー(開口部面積:0.31cm2)に薬剤を300g投入し、液温を70℃に維持しながら開放条件下で攪拌し続けた。尚、撹拌中は固形分濃度を維持するため、純水の補給を30分おきに行い、増粘するまでの時間を測定し、以下の評価基準に従って液安定性を評価した。
<評価基準>
○:5時間以上、×:5時間未満
金属材料がアルミニウム板の場合、各供試材にクロスカットを実施した後、5wt%の塩化ナトリウム水溶液を酢酸によりpH3.0〜3.1に調整した水溶液を用いて、酢酸酸性塩水噴霧試験を35℃で300時間実施した。その後、80℃・70%の恒温恒湿環境下で96時間暴露し、発生した糸錆の最大長さを測定して以下の評価基準に従って耐食性を評価した。
<評価基準>
6点:最大糸錆長さ0mm、5点:最大糸錆長さ0mm超1mm以下、4点:最大糸錆長さ1mm超〜2mm以下、3点:最大糸錆長さ2mm超〜3mm以下、2点:最大糸錆長さ3mm超〜6mm以下、1点:最大糸錆長さ6mm超〜10mm以下
<評価基準>
6点:480時間以上、5点:400時間以上480時間未満、4点:320時間以上400時間未満、3点:240時間以上320時間未満、2点:120時間以上240時間未満、1点:0時間以上120時間未満
<評価基準>
6点:720時間以上、5点:640時間以上720時間未満、4点:560時間以上640時間未満、3点:480時間以上560時間未満、2点:240時間以上480時間未満、1点:0時間以上240時間未満
Claims (4)
- 炭酸ジルコニウムのアルカリ金属塩(成分a)と硝酸塩(成分b)を含有し、pHが7超12以下であることを特徴とする金属材料用表面処理剤(ただし、フッ素、バナジウム及びコバルトのいずれかの元素を含むものを除く)。
- 更に、ウレタン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、アクリル樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリビニル系樹脂、ポリオレフィン系樹脂及び天然高分子から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の有機高分子(成分c)を含有する、請求項1に記載の金属材料用表面処理剤。
- 前記pHが7.5以上12以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の金属材料用表面処理剤。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の金属材料用表面処理剤を金属材表面に接触させた後、乾燥させることにより形成された表面処理皮膜を有する金属材料。
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