JP6529837B2 - 造血幹細胞の分化促進剤 - Google Patents
造血幹細胞の分化促進剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6529837B2 JP6529837B2 JP2015126772A JP2015126772A JP6529837B2 JP 6529837 B2 JP6529837 B2 JP 6529837B2 JP 2015126772 A JP2015126772 A JP 2015126772A JP 2015126772 A JP2015126772 A JP 2015126772A JP 6529837 B2 JP6529837 B2 JP 6529837B2
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Description
(1)黄連の抽出物を有効成分として含有する造血幹細胞の分化促進剤。
(2)黄連と、黄柏、黄ごん及び山梔子から選ばれる1種又は2種以上との混合物の抽出物を有効成分として含有する造血幹細胞の分化促進剤。
(3)(1)又は(2)に記載の造血幹細胞の分化促進剤の存在下で造血幹細胞を培養することを特徴とする、造血幹細胞の分化促進方法。
(4)(1)又は(2)に記載の造血幹細胞の分化促進剤の存在下で造血幹細胞を培養する工程を含む、血液細胞の製造方法。
本発明の造血幹細胞の分化促進剤は、黄連の抽出物を有効成分として含有する。本発明において用いる黄連は、キンポウゲ科に属し、オウレン(基原学名: Coptis japonica Makino)又はその同属植物であり、北海道西南部から本州、四国に分布する。本発明においては、その根茎を乾燥したもの[生薬名:黄連(オウレン)]が好ましく用いられる。
(製造例1)黄連の抽出物の製造
黄連250gに、10倍量の精製水を加え、撹拌しながら95〜100℃に昇温させ、昇温後、60分間抽出した。抽出終了後、抽出液を固液分離し、分離液を減圧濃縮した後、凍結乾燥により黄連乾燥粉末24gを得た。
原料生薬1.0kg(黄連240g、黄柏170g、黄ごん350g及び山梔子240g)を秤量・調合し、10倍量の精製水を加え、撹拌しながら95〜100℃に昇温させ、昇温後、60分間抽出した。抽出終了後、抽出液を固液分離し、分離液を減圧濃縮した後、凍結乾燥により生薬混合物乾燥粉末110gを得た。
実施例1で製造した抽出物(製造例1及び2)の造血幹細胞に対する分化促進効果の評価実験を次のとおり行った。
(78μg/mL、156μg/mL、312μg/mL)添加し、4日間培養した。なお、A-6細胞は、12well plateに1x106個ずつ播種した。培地には、DMEM/F12培地を基礎培地とし、ウシ胎児血清(20%;Sigma社製)、G-CSF(10ng/mL;Pepro Tech社製)、IL-3(10ng/mL; Pepro Tech社製)、IL-6(100ng/mL;Pepro Tech社製)、SCF(100ng/mL;Pepro Tech社製)、EPO(25U/mL;Pepro Tech社製)、Insulin(10ng/mL;SIGMA社製)、Transferrin(10ng/mL;SIGMA社製)、 2-メルカプトエタノール(100μM;Gibco社製) となるように調製した培地を用いた。培養4日後に細胞を回収し、PBS(-)にて2回洗浄し、Trizol Reagent(Invitrogen社製)によって細胞からRNAを抽出した。2-STEPリアルタイムPCRキット(Applied Biosystems社製)を用いて、抽出したRNAをcDNAに逆転写した後、ABI7300(Applied Biosystems社製)により、リアルタイムPCR(95℃:15秒間、60℃:30秒間、40サイクル)を実施し、Ptprc(B細胞マーカー:The decline in B lymphopoiesis in aged mice reflects loss of very early B-lineage precursors. J Immunol. 2003 Sep 1;171(5):2326-30.)、Fcgr3(顆粒球マーカー:Differential surface expression of cell adhesion molecules during granulocyte maturation. J Leukoc Biol. 1993 Jul;54(1):47-55.)、F4/80(単球、マクロファージマーカー:Molecular cloning of F4/80, a murine macrophage-restricted cell surface glycoprotein with homology to the G-protein-linked transmembrane 7 hormone receptor family. J Biol Chem. 1996 Jan 5;271(1):486-9.)、CD34(未分化マーカー: Bone-marrow haematopoietic-stem-cell niches. Nat Rev Immunol. 2006 Feb;6(2):93-106.)の遺伝子発現を確認した。その他の操作は定められた方法に従って実施した。
[Ptprc (B細胞マーカー)遺伝子用プライマーセット]
フォワードプライマー:5'-ACCTGCTCGCACCACTGAA-3'(配列番号1)
リバースプライマー:5'-CCTGGATGATATGTGGTCTCTGAAG-3'(配列番号2)
[Fcgr3 (顆粒球マーカー)遺伝子用プライマーセット]
フォワードプライマー:5'-ATTCTGCTGCTGTTTGCTTTTG-3'(配列番号3)
リバースプライマー:5'-CACCACAGCCTTCGGAAGAG-3'(配列番号4)
[F4/80 (単球、マクロファージマーカー)遺伝子用プライマーセット]
フォワードプライマー:5'-GGCTGCCTCCCTGACTTTC-3'(配列番号5)
リバースプライマー:5'-GGATCCTTTTGCAGTTGAAGTTTC-3'(配列番号6)
[CD34(未分化マーカー)遺伝子用プライマーセット]
フォワードプライマー:5'-CTTCTGCTCCGAGTGCCATT-3'(配列番号7)
リバースプライマー:5'-ATACCCTGGGCCAACCTCAC-3'(配列番号8)
[内部標準グリセルアルデヒド3リン酸デヒドロゲナーゼ(Gapdh)遺伝子用のプライマーセット]
フォワードプライマー:5'-CCGTGTTCCTACCCCCAAT-3'(配列番号9)
リバースプライマー:5'-TGCCTGCTTCACCACCTTCT-3'(配列番号10)
製造例1、2で製造した生薬抽出物を配合した製品の処方例を以下に示す。
(処方例1)錠剤
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.生薬抽出物(製造例1) 5.0
2.乾燥コーンスターチ 25.0
3.カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム 20.0
4.微結晶セルロース 40.0
5.ポリビニルピロリドン 7.0
6.タルク 3.0
成分1〜5を混合し、次いで10%の水を結合剤として加えて、押出し造粒後乾燥する。成形した顆粒に成分6を加えて混合し打錠し、錠剤(1錠300mg)を得る。
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.生薬抽出物(製造例2) 5.0
2.乾燥コーンスターチ 55.0
3.微結晶セルロース 40.0
成分1〜3を混合し、気密包材に充填して散剤(1包1000mg)を得る。
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.生薬抽出物(製造例1) 1.0
2.乳糖 50.0
3.セルロース 49.0
成分1〜3に70%(v/v)エタノールを適量加えて練和して押出し造粒し、乾燥して顆粒剤(1包1000mg)を得る。
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.生薬抽出物(製造例2) 5.0
2.中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド 80.0
3.カルナウバロウ 15.0
成分1〜3を混和した後、ソフトゼラチンカプセルに封入し、ソフトカプセル剤(1カプセル400mg)を得る。
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.生薬抽出物(製造例1) 5.0
2.微結晶セルロース 60.0
3.トウモロコシデンプン 15.0
4.乳糖 18.0
5.ポリビニルピロリドン 2.0
成分1〜5を混合して顆粒化した後、2号硬カプセルに充填し、ハードカプセル剤(1カプセル250mg)を得る。
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.生薬抽出物(製造例2) 0.1
2.クエン酸第1鉄 0.1
3.ショ糖 6.0
4.クエン酸 0.7
5.ビタミンC 0.05
6.香料 適量
7.精製水で全量を100とする
成分7に成分1〜6を加え、撹拌溶解して濾過し、加熱殺菌して50mLガラス瓶に充填する。
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.生薬抽出物(製造例1) 1.0
2.マルチトール 70.0
3.デンプン糖化物 29.0
成分1〜3を120〜170℃で加熱溶解し、金型にて固化させ、キャンデー(一粒3g)を得る。
Claims (3)
- 黄連と、黄柏、黄ごん及び山梔子との混合物の抽出物を有効成分として含有する造血幹細胞の分化促進剤。
- 請求項1に記載の造血幹細胞の分化促進剤の存在下で造血幹細胞を培地中で培養することを特徴とする、造血幹細胞の分化促進方法。
- 請求項1に記載の造血幹細胞の分化促進剤の存在下で造血幹細胞を培地中で培養する工程を含む、血液細胞の製造方法。
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