JP2017086020A - 幹細胞の未分化状態維持剤及び増殖促進剤 - Google Patents
幹細胞の未分化状態維持剤及び増殖促進剤 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
(1)オケラの抽出物を有効成分として含有する幹細胞の未分化状態維持剤。
(2)オケラの抽出物を有効成分として含有する幹細胞の増殖促進剤。
(3)幹細胞が造血幹細胞である、(1)又は(2)に記載の剤。
(4)幹細胞を、オケラの抽出物を含有する培地で培養する工程を含む、幹細胞の製造方法。
(5)幹細胞を、オケラの抽出物を含有する培地で培養する工程を含む、幹細胞の未分化状態維持方法。
(6)幹細胞を、オケラの抽出物を含有する培地で培養する工程を含む、幹細胞の増殖促進方法。
(7)幹細胞が造血幹細胞である、(4)〜(6)のいずれかに記載の方法。
本発明に係る幹細胞の未分化状態維持剤又は増殖促進剤は、オケラの抽出物を有効成分として含有する。
以下に、オケラを用いた溶媒抽出物の製造例を示す。
オケラの根茎の乾燥物100gに精製水800mLを加え、95〜100℃で2時間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮し、凍結乾燥してオケラの熱水抽出物を5.8g得た。
オケラの根茎の乾燥物100gに50(v/v)%エタノール水溶液400mLを加え、常温で7日間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮乾固して、オケラの50%エタノール抽出物を3.2g得た。
オケラの根茎の乾燥物100gにエタノール1Lを加え、常温で7日間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮乾固して、オケラのエタノール抽出物を4.6g得た。
オオバナオケラの根茎の乾燥物100gに精製水800mLを加え、95〜100℃で2時間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮し、凍結乾燥してオオバナオケラの熱水抽出物を5.9g得た。
オオバナオケラの根茎の乾燥物100gに50(v/v)%エタノール水溶液400mLを加え、常温で7日間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮乾固して、オオバナオケラの50%エタノール抽出物を3.9g得た。
オオバナオケラの根茎の乾燥物100gにエタノール1Lを加え、常温で7日間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮乾固して、オオバナオケラのエタノール抽出物を4.1g得た。
ホソバオケラの根茎の乾燥物100gに精製水800mLを加え、95〜100℃で2時間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮し、凍結乾燥してホソバオケラの熱水抽出物を6.1g得た。
ホソバオケラの根茎の乾燥物100gに50(v/v)%エタノール水溶液400mLを加え、常温で7日間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮乾固して、ホソバオケラの50%エタノール抽出物を5.1g得た。
ホソバオケラの根茎の乾燥物100gにエタノール1Lを加え、常温で7日間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮乾固して、ホソバオケラのエタノール抽出物を4.6g得た。
以下に、実施例1において製造したオケラの抽出物を用いた、幹細胞に対する増殖促進効果及び未分化状態維持効果の実験例とその結果を示す。
ヒト幹細胞培養液(TOYOBO社製)を用いて培養したヒト体性幹細胞(DSファーマバイオメディカル社製)を、6cmディッシュに3x105個播種し、被験物質(製造例1〜9のオケラの抽出物)を最終濃度が312μg/mL、625μg/mL、1250μg/mLになるように添加し、3日間培養を続けた。
被験物質未添加時の総細胞数をコントロールとし、コントロールを100(%)とした場合の、被験物質添加時の細胞数の増減(%)を算出し、幹細胞増殖促進効果の評価を行った。
これらの試験結果を以下の表1に示す。
Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium培養液(Gibco社製)に、ウシ胎児血清(FBS、15%、Sigma社製)、ヌクレオシド液(100倍希釈、大日本製薬社製)、非必須アミノ酸液(100倍希釈、大日本製薬社製)、β2−メルカプトエタノール液(100倍希釈、大日本製薬社製)、L−グルタミン液(100倍希釈、大日本製薬社製)、ペニシリン(100unit/mL、Sigma社製)とストレプトマイシン(100μg/mL、Sigma社製)を加えて調製した培地を用いて、マウス胚性幹細胞(マウスES細胞:コスモバイオ社製)を、ゼラチン(Sigma社製)でコートした6cmディッシュに5x105個播種し、被験物質(製造例1〜9のオケラの抽出物)を最終濃度が1250μg/mLになるように培地に添加し、3日間培養を続けた。
ATGCCTGCAGTTTTTCATCC(配列番号1)
GAGGCAGGTCTTCAGAGGAA(配列番号2)
Gapdh(内部標準)用のプライマーセット:
TGCACCACCAACTGCTTAGC(配列番号3)
TCTTCTGGGTGGCAGTGATG(配列番号4)
これらの試験結果を以下の表2に示す。
Claims (7)
- オケラの抽出物を有効成分として含有する幹細胞の未分化状態維持剤。
- オケラの抽出物を有効成分として含有する幹細胞の増殖促進剤。
- 幹細胞が造血幹細胞である、請求項1又は2に記載の剤。
- 幹細胞を、オケラの抽出物を含有する培地で培養する工程を含む、幹細胞の製造方法。
- 幹細胞を、オケラの抽出物を含有する培地で培養する工程を含む、幹細胞の未分化状態維持方法。
- 幹細胞を、オケラの抽出物を含有する培地で培養する工程を含む、幹細胞の増殖促進方法。
- 幹細胞が造血幹細胞である、請求項4〜6のいずれかに記載の方法。
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