JP6844829B2 - 幹細胞の未分化状態維持剤及び増殖促進剤 - Google Patents
幹細胞の未分化状態維持剤及び増殖促進剤 Download PDFInfo
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Description
(1)マツホド、サジオモダカ及びセンキュウから選択される1種又は2種以上の生薬の抽出物を有効成分として含有する幹細胞の未分化状態維持剤。
(2)マツホド、サジオモダカ及びセンキュウから選択される1種又は2種以上の生薬の抽出物を有効成分として含有する幹細胞の増殖促進剤。
(3)幹細胞が造血幹細胞である、(1)又は(2)に記載の剤。
(4)幹細胞を、マツホド、サジオモダカ及びセンキュウから選択される1種又は2種以上の生薬の抽出物を含有する培地で培養する工程を含む、幹細胞の製造方法。
(5)幹細胞を、マツホド、サジオモダカ及びセンキュウから選択される1種又は2種以上の生薬の抽出物を含有する培地で培養する工程を含む、幹細胞の未分化状態維持方法。
(6)幹細胞を、マツホド、サジオモダカ及びセンキュウから選択される1種又は2種以上の生薬の抽出物を含有する培地で培養する工程を含む、幹細胞の増殖促進方法。
(7)幹細胞が造血幹細胞である、(4)〜(6)のいずれかに記載の方法。
本発明に係る幹細胞の未分化状態維持剤又は増殖促進剤は、マツホド、サジオモダカ及びセンキュウから選択される1種又は2種以上の生薬の抽出物を有効成分として含有する。
以下に、マツホド、サジオモダカ及びセンキュウを用いた溶媒抽出物の製造例を示す。
マツホドの菌核の乾燥物100gに精製水800mLを加え、95〜100℃で2時間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮し、凍結乾燥してマツホドの菌核の熱水抽出物を5.3g得た。
マツホドの菌核の乾燥物100gにエタノール1Lを加え、常温で7日間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮乾固して、マツホドのエタノール抽出物を5.5g得た。
サジオモダカの根茎の乾燥物100gに精製水800mLを加え、95〜100℃で2時間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮し、凍結乾燥してサジオモダカの根の熱水抽出物を4.0g得た。
サジオモダカの根茎の乾燥物100gにエタノール1Lを加え、常温で7日間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮乾固して、サジオモダカのエタノール抽出物を5.0g得た。
センキュウの根茎の乾燥物100gに精製水800mLを加え、95〜100℃で2時間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮し、凍結乾燥してセンキュウの熱水抽出物を5.5g得た。
センキュウの根茎の乾燥物100gにエタノール1Lを加え、常温で7日間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮乾固して、センキュウのエタノール抽出物を6.1g得た。
マツホドの菌核、サジオモダカの根茎及びセンキュウの根茎の乾燥物を等量ずつ混合した混合物100gに精製水800mLを加え、95〜100℃で2時間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮し、凍結乾燥して生薬混合物の熱水抽出物を6.6g得た。
マツホドの菌核、サジオモダカの根茎及びセンキュウの根茎の乾燥物を等量ずつ混合した混合物100gにエタノール1Lを加え、常温で7日間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮乾固して、凍結乾燥して生薬混合物のエタノール抽出物を5.4g得た。
以下に、実施例1において製造したマツホド、サジオモダカ及びセンキュウの抽出物を用いた、幹細胞に対する増殖促進効果及び未分化状態維持効果の実験例とその結果を示す。
ヒト幹細胞培養液(TOYOBO社製)を用いて培養したヒト体性幹細胞(DSファーマバイオメディカル社製)を、6cmディッシュに3x105個播種し、被験物質(製造例1のマツホドの抽出物、製造例3のサジオモダカの抽出物、製造例5のセンキュウの抽出物、製造例7のマツホド、サジオモダカ及びセンキュウの混合物の抽出物)を最終濃度が1250μg/mL、2500μg/mL、5000μg/mLになるように添加し、3日間培養を続けた。
これらの試験結果を以下の表1に示す。
Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium培養液(Gibco社製)に、ウシ胎児血清(FBS、15%、Sigma社製)、ヌクレオシド液(100倍希釈、大日本製薬社製)、非必須アミノ酸液(100倍希釈、大日本製薬社製)、β2−メルカプトエタノール液(100倍希釈、大日本製薬社製)、L−グルタミン液(100倍希釈、大日本製薬社製)、ペニシリン(100unit/mL、Sigma社製)とストレプトマイシン(100μg/mL、Sigma社製)を加えて調製した培地を用いて、マウス胚性幹細胞(マウスES細胞:コスモバイオ社製)を、ゼラチン(Sigma社製)でコートした6cmディッシュに5x105個播種し、被験物質(製造例1のマツホドの抽出物、製造例3のサジオモダカの抽出物、製造例5のセンキュウの抽出物、製造例7のマツホド、サジオモダカ及びセンキュウの混合物の抽出物)を最終濃度が1250μg/mLになるように培地に添加し、3日間培養を続けた。
ATGCCTGCAGTTTTTCATCC(配列番号1)
GAGGCAGGTCTTCAGAGGAA(配列番号2)
Gapdh(内部標準)用のプライマーセット:
TGCACCACCAACTGCTTAGC(配列番号3)
TCTTCTGGGTGGCAGTGATG(配列番号4)
これらの試験結果を以下の表2に示す。
Claims (2)
- マツホドの菌核の熱水抽出物、サジオモダカの根茎の熱水抽出物、又は、マツホドの菌核とサジオモダカの根茎とセンキュウの根茎の混合物の熱水抽出物を有効成分として含有する胚性又は造血幹細胞の未分化状態維持剤。
- 胚性又は造血幹細胞を、マツホドの菌核の熱水抽出物、サジオモダカの根茎の熱水抽出物、又は、マツホドの菌核とサジオモダカの根茎とセンキュウの根茎の混合物の熱水抽出物を含有する培地で培養する工程を含む、胚性又は造血幹細胞の未分化状態維持方法。
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