JP6268015B2 - 造血幹細胞の増殖促進剤および未分化維持剤 - Google Patents
造血幹細胞の増殖促進剤および未分化維持剤 Download PDFInfo
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Description
(1)ツルレンゲの抽出物を有効成分として含有する造血幹細胞の増殖促進剤。
(2)ツルレンゲの抽出物を有効成分として含有する造血幹細胞の末分化維持剤。
(3)(1)または(2)に記載の剤を含む医薬品。
(4)(1)または(2)に記載の剤を含む飲食品。
(5)飲食品が、健康食品、機能性食品、保健機能食品、または特別用途食品である、(4)に記載の飲食品。
(6)保健機能食品が、特定保健用食品または栄養機能食品である、(5)に記載の飲食品。
(7)(1)または(2)に記載の剤の存在下で造血幹細胞を培養することを特徴とする、未分化状態を維持した造血幹細胞集団の調製方法。
本発明の造血幹細胞の増殖促進剤は、ツルレンゲ(学名:Astragalus complanatus R.Br.)を有効成分として含有する。本発明に用いるツルレンゲは、マメ科植物の多年草であり、中国や内モンゴルなどの山野に自生しており、これらの地域から容易に入手することができる。
ツルレンゲの抽出物を以下のとおり製造した。
(製造例1)ツルレンゲの熱水抽出物の調製
ツルレンゲの地上部の乾燥物100gに精製水800mLを加え、95〜100℃で2時間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮し、凍結乾燥してツルレンゲの熱水抽出物を5.8g得た。
ツルレンゲの地上部の乾燥物100gに50%(v/v)エタノール水溶液400mLを加え、常温で7日間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮乾固して、ツルレンゲの50%エタノール抽出物を3.7g得た。
ツルレンゲの地上部の乾燥物100gにエタノール1Lを加え、常温で7日間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮乾固して、ツルレンゲのエタノール抽出物を4.5g得た。
ツルレンゲの抽出物の効果の評価実験を次のとおり行った。
(試験例1)造血幹細胞増殖効果の評価
既報(Self-renewal and differentiation of a basic fibroblast growth factor-dependent multipotent hematopoietic cell line derived from embryonic stem cells. Dev Growth Differ. 1999 Feb;41(1):51-8.)の培養方法を参考に、未分化状態で培養したA-6細胞(マウス造血幹細胞)(理化学研究所)にツルレンゲの抽出物(製造例1〜3)を最終濃度が0.01%になるように添加し、2日間培養した。なお、A-6細胞は、96 well plateに5x104個ずつ播種した。培地には、DMEM/F12培地を基礎培地とし、ウシ胎児血清(1%;Sigma社製)、bFGF(5ng/ml;Pepro Tech社製)、Insulin(10ng/ml;SIGMA社製)、Transferrin(10ng/ml;SIGMA社製)、2-メルカプトエタノール(100μM;Gibco社製)となるように調製した培地を用いた。培養2日後に細胞を回収し、PBS(-)にて洗浄し、細胞増殖測定キット(Cell Counting Kit-8、同仁科学研究所製)を用いて細胞増殖率を定められた方法に従って測定した。
実施例1で製造したツルレンゲの抽出物(製造例1〜3)の造血幹細胞に対する未分化状態維持に及ぼす影響を、造血幹細胞の未分化マーカーであるCD34(CD34 antigen)の発現を指標に評価した。
フォワードプライマー:5'-CTTCTGCTCCGAGTGCCATT-3'(配列番号1)
リバースプライマー:5'-ATACCCTGGGCCAACCTCAC-3'(配列番号2)
(内部標準グリセルアルデヒド3リン酸デヒドロゲナーゼ(Gapdh)遺伝子用プライマーセット)
フォワードプライマー:5'-CCGTGTTCCTACCCCCAAT-3'(配列番号3)
リバースプライマー: 5'-TGCCTGCTTCACCACCTTCT-3'(配列番号4)
製造例1〜3で製造したツルレンゲの抽出物を配合した製品の処方例を以下に示す。
(処方例1)錠剤
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.ツルレンゲの抽出物(製造例1) 5.0
2.乾燥コーンスターチ 25.0
3.カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム 20.0
4.微結晶セルロース 40.0
5.ポリビニルピロリドン 7.0
6.タルク 3.0
成分1〜5を混合し、次いで10%の水を結合剤として加えて、押出し造粒後乾燥する。成形した顆粒に成分6を加えて混合し打錠し、錠剤(1錠300mg)を得る。
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.ツルレンゲの抽出物(製造例2) 5.0
2.乾燥コーンスターチ 55.0
3.微結晶セルロース 40.0
成分1〜3を混合し、気密包材に充填して散剤(1包1000mg)を得る。
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.ツルレンゲの抽出物(製造例3) 1.0
2.乳糖 50.0
3.セルロース 49.0
成分1〜3に70%(v/v)エタノールを適量加えて練和して押出し造粒し、乾燥して顆粒剤(1包1000mg)を得る。
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.ツルレンゲの抽出物(製造例1) 5.0
2.中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド 80.0
3.カルナバロウ 15.0
成分1〜3を混和した後、ソフトゼラチンカプセルに封入し、ソフトカプセル剤(1カプセル400mg)を得る。
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.ツルレンゲの抽出物(製造例2) 5.0
2.微結晶セルロース 60.0
3.トウモロコシデンプン 15.0
4.乳糖 18.0
5.ポリビニルピロリドン 2.0
成分1〜5を混合して顆粒化した後、2号硬カプセルに充填し、ハードカプセル剤(1カプセル250mg)を得る。
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.ツルレンゲの抽出物(製造例3) 0.1
2.クエン酸第1鉄 0.1
3.ショ糖 6.0
4.クエン酸 0.7
5.ビタミンC 0.05
6.香料 適量
7.精製水で全量を100とする
成分7に成分1〜6を加え、撹拌溶解して濾過し、加熱殺菌して50mLガラス瓶に充填する。
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.ツルレンゲの抽出物(製造例3) 0.3
2.カラギーナン 1.0
3.ブドウ糖果糖液糖 20.0
4.クエン酸 0.6
5.精製水で全量を100とする
上記成分1〜5を混合した後、80℃に加温し、密封容器に充填する。加熱殺菌した後、冷却し、ゲル状のゼリー飲料(100g)を得る。
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.ツルレンゲの抽出物(製造例1) 1.5
2.乾燥コーンスターチ 50.0
3.エリスリトール 40.0
4.クエン酸 5.0
5.ショ糖脂肪酸エステル 3.4
6.香料 0.1
成分1〜4を混合し、10%の水を結合剤として加え、流動層造粒する。成形した顆粒に成分5及び6を加えて混合し、打錠し、錠菓(1粒1.0g)を得る。
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.ツルレンゲの抽出物(製造例2) 1.0
2.マルチトール 70.0
3.デンプン糖化物 29.0
成分1〜3を120〜170℃で加熱溶解し、金型にて固化させ、キャンデー(一粒3g)を得る。
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.ツルレンゲの抽出物(製造例1) 1.0
2.薄力粉 30.0
3.全卵 15.0
4.バター 15.0
5.砂糖 25.0
6.ベーキングパウダー 0.3
7.水 残量
成分1〜7を用いて、常法に従い、棒状のクッキー(50g)を製造する。
Claims (7)
- ツルレンゲの抽出物を有効成分として含有する造血幹細胞の増殖促進剤。
- ツルレンゲの抽出物を有効成分として含有する造血幹細胞の末分化維持剤。
- 請求項1または2に記載の剤を含む、造血幹細胞の増殖促進用または末分化維持用医薬品。
- 請求項1または2に記載の剤を含む、造血幹細胞の増殖促進用または末分化維持用飲食品。
- 飲食品が、健康食品、機能性食品、保健機能食品、または特別用途食品である、請求項
4に記載の造血幹細胞の増殖促進用または末分化維持用飲食品。 - 保健機能食品が、特定保健用食品または栄養機能食品である、請求項5に記載の造血幹細胞の増殖促進用または末分化維持用飲食品。
- 請求項1または2に記載の剤の存在下で造血幹細胞を培養することを特徴とする未分化
状態を維持した造血幹細胞集団の調製方法。
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