JP6495273B2 - 変異aav、及び、細胞、臓器並びに組織への遺伝子導入のための組成物、方法並びに使用法 - Google Patents
変異aav、及び、細胞、臓器並びに組織への遺伝子導入のための組成物、方法並びに使用法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、2014年4月28日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/985,365号、及び2013年7月22日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/857,161号からの優先権を主張するものであり、これらの出願の全内容は参照ににより本明細書に組み入れられる。
序文
sease)、ハーラー病(Hurler’s disease)、アデノシ
ン・デアミナーゼ欠損症、グリコーゲン蓄積症および他の代謝障害、網膜変性疾患(眼の他の疾患)、および固形臓器(脳、肝臓、腎臓、心臓)の疾患を含む疾患や障害の治療に用いられる可能性のあるものを含むが、これらに限定されるものではない。
病(Hurlerapos’s disease)、アデノシン・デアミナーゼ欠損症
、グリコーゲン蓄積症および他の代謝障害、ポンペ病、鬱血性心不全、網膜変性疾患(先天性脈絡膜欠如、レーバー先天性黒内障および眼の他の疾患)、および固形臓器(脳、肝臓、腎臓、心臓)の疾患等を含むが、これらに限定されるものではない。
以下の実施例は、様々な材料及び方法の説明を含む。
マウス:オスのC57BL / 6J(WT)マウス8〜10週齢で、実験群当たりn = 5。犬は、ノースカロライナ州チャペルヒル大学のFIX遺伝子におけるミスセンス変異を有するコロニーのからのHB犬である(Evans et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:10095 (1989年))。
実施例2
本例は、ヒトFIX遺伝子導入動物(マウス)の研究及び遺伝子導入の後のFIX発現の説明が含まれている。
実施例3
本例には、血友病の犬における治療レベルのFIXの効果的なAAV−Rh74の調整による送達を実証する動物実験及びデータの記述が含まれる。
実施例4
本例は、ヒトにおける抗AAV中和抗体(NAb)の存在を示す研究の説明を含む。
本例では、AAV−Rh74を含む様々なAAV血清型の生成量を示すデータの説明が含まれる。
この例では、肝臓特異的プロモーターの制御下で、ヒト第IX因子(FIX)を発現するAAVrh74ベクターをアカゲザルに投与し、同じ量のAAV8ベクター投与した場合よりも高いレベルでの、動物におけるFIXの生産量につながったことを示すデータの詳細が含まれる。
実施例7
以下の実施例は、いくつかのRh74カプシド変異体の説明を含む。
本例は、Rh74カプシド変異体を用いてRh74及びAAV8と比較したヒト第IX因子発現研究の説明を含む。
実施例9
この例では、肝臓特異的プロモーターの制御下で、ヒト第IX因子(FIX)を発現するAAVrh74変異体RHM4−1ベクターをカニクイザル(マカクザル)に投与し、同じ量のAAV8ベクター投与した場合よりも高い濃度での、動物におけるFIXの生産量につながったことを示すデータの詳細が含まれる。
Claims (31)
- AAVカプシド配列を含む組換えAAV粒子であって、当該AAV粒子は第IX因子タンパク質をコードする異種ポリヌクレオチド配列を含むベクターゲノムをカプシド化し、当該AAVカプシド配列は、配列ID番号:1に示すVP1カプシド配列の第195番目のアミノ酸位置においてA残基を有し、第199番目のアミノ酸位置においてV残基を有し、第201番目のアミノ酸位置においてP残基を有し、第202番目のアミノ酸位置においてN残基を有し、前記AAVカプシド配列は配列ID番号:5に示すVP1カプシド配列を有する、組換えAAV粒子。
- 前記ベクターゲノムは、前記第IX因子タンパク質をコードする前記異種ポリヌクレオチド配列の転写を付与する発現制御要素をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組換えAAV粒子。
- 前記発現制御要素が構成的または制御可能な制御要素を含んでなる、請求項2の組換えAAV粒子。
- 前記発現制御要素が組織特異的発現制御要素またはプロモーターを含んでなる、請求項3の組換えAAV粒子。
- 一つ以上のAAV逆方向末端反復(ITR)配列が前記第IX因子タンパク質をコードする前記異種ポリヌクレオチド配列の5'末端または3'末端に隣接する、請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の組換えAAV粒子。
- 異種ポリヌクレオチド配列を含むベクターゲノムをカプシド化するAAVカプシドを含む組換えAAV粒子であって、当該AAVカプシドは配列ID番号:5に示すアミノ酸配列を含むVP1タンパク質を含み、前記異種ポリヌクレオチド配列はヒト第IX因子タンパク質をコードし、前記ベクターゲノムは、作動可能なように連結された肝臓特異的プロモーター又はエンハンサーをさらに含み、AAV逆方向末端反復(ITR)が前記異種ポリヌクレオチド配列の5'末端及び3'末端に隣接する、組換えAAV粒子。
- 前記異種ポリヌクレオチド配列は、スタッファポリヌクレオチド配列またはフィラーポリヌクレオチド配列をさらに含む、請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の組換えAAV粒子。
- 前記AAV ITR配列がAAV2に由来する、請求項5又は6に記載の組換えAAV粒子。
- 前記ポリヌクレオチド配列が5'及び3'の非翻訳領域に隣接している、請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の組換えAAV粒子。
- 前記組換えAAV粒子が、配列ID番号:5のアミノ酸配列を有するVP1カプシドタンパクを含み、
前記ベクターゲノムが、5'から3'の順で:
(a)第1のAAV逆方向末端反復;
(b)肝臓特異的プロモーター及びエンハンサー;
(c)前記肝臓特異的プロモーター及びエンハンサーに作動可能なように連結されたヒト第IX因子タンパク質をコードする異種ポリヌクレオチド配列;
(d)ポリA配列;及び、
(e)第2のAAV逆方向末端反復;
を含む、請求項1乃至9のいずれか1項に記載の組換えAAV粒子。 - 前記異種ポリヌクレオチド配列が、イントロンの少なくとも一部分をさらに含む、請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の組換えAAV粒子。
- 前記異種ポリヌクレオチド配列が、前記ヒト第IX因子遺伝子に由来するイントロンIの少なくとも一部分をさらに含む、請求項1乃至11のいずれか1項に記載の組換えAAV粒子。
- 前記ヒト第IX因子遺伝子に由来するイントロンIの一部分が、0.1kb〜1.7kbのヌクレオチド長さを有する、請求項12に記載の組換えAAV粒子。
- 前記肝臓特異的プロモーター及びエンハンサーが、ApoEプロモーター及びエンハンサーである、請求項6又は10に記載の組換えAAV粒子。
- 前記第IX因子タンパク質が、野生型のヒト第IX因子よりも活性が高い変異体である、請求項1乃至14のいずれか1項に記載の組換えAAV粒子。
- 請求項1乃至15のいずれかの組換えAAV粒子を含んでなる医薬組成物。
- 請求項1乃至15のいずれか1項に記載の組換えAAV粒子であって、前記組換えAAV粒子は前記組換えAAV粒子のゲノムを含む組換えプラスミドを含むヘルパー細胞を培養することによって生産され、前記細胞は前記ベクターゲノムを前記AAV粒子にパッケージするためのヘルパー機能を提供する、組換えAAV粒子。
- 前記組換えAAV粒子は、哺乳動物に又は哺乳動物の細胞に投与され、それによって前記第IX因子タンパク質をコードする異種ポリヌクレオチド配列を前記哺乳動物に又は前記哺乳動物の細胞に送達する又は導入する請求項1乃至15のいずれか1項に記載の組換えAAV粒子。
- 前記第IX因子タンパク質を哺乳動物内で発現させるのに充分な量で投与される請求項1乃至15のいずれか1項に記載の組換えAAV粒子。
- 哺乳動物に対して治療的効果を提供するのに充分な量で投与される、請求項1乃至15のいずれか1項に記載の組換えAAV粒子。
- 前記哺乳動物はヒトであり、前記治療的効果は血友病Bを治療する、請求項20に記載の組換えAAV粒子。
- 前記治療的効果は重度の血友病B表現型を軽度の血友病B表現型に変化させる、請求項20に記載の組換えAAV粒子。
- 前記組換えAAV粒子は、当該哺乳動物の体重1キログラム当たりのベクターゲノム(vg)を単位として、少なくとも1×1010(vg/kg)、又は、1×1010から1×1011vg/kgの範囲、又は、1×1011から1×1012vg/kgの範囲、又は、1×1012から1×1013vg/kgの範囲で投与される、請求項18に記載の組換えAAV粒子。
- 前記組換えAAV粒子は、非経口的に投与され、静脈内に投与され、動脈内に投与され、筋肉内に投与され、皮下に投与され、挿管によって投与され、カテーテルを介して投与され、又は、体腔内に投与される請求項1乃至15のいずれか1項に記載の組換えAAV粒子。
- 前記組換えAAV粒子が、空のカプシドAAVと組み合わせて投与される請求項1乃至15のいずれか1項に記載の組換えAAV粒子。
- 前記哺乳動物はヒトである、請求項18に記載の組換えAAV粒子。
- 請求項17乃至26のいずれかの組換えAAV粒子を含んでなる医薬組成物。
- 空のカプシドAAVを含む請求項27に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ヒト第IX因子タンパク質は天然型の多様体である、請求項6又は10に記載の組換えAAV粒子。
- 前記ヒト第IX因子タンパク質はヒト第IX因子の活性を保持した天然型の多様体である、請求項6又は10に記載の組換えAAV粒子。
- 前記第1及び第2のAAV逆方向末端反復がAAV2に由来する、請求項10に記載の組換えAAV粒子。
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