JP6489270B2 - エポキシ樹脂、硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物、及び半導体封止材料 - Google Patents
エポキシ樹脂、硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物、及び半導体封止材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6489270B2 JP6489270B2 JP2018106899A JP2018106899A JP6489270B2 JP 6489270 B2 JP6489270 B2 JP 6489270B2 JP 2018106899 A JP2018106899 A JP 2018106899A JP 2018106899 A JP2018106899 A JP 2018106899A JP 6489270 B2 JP6489270 B2 JP 6489270B2
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- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 102
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 102
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 47
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- -1 phenol compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 120
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012435 aralkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002529 biphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 54
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 54
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 36
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
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- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
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- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 9
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
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- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- INZDTEICWPZYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-4-[4-(chloromethyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical group C1=CC(CCl)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1 INZDTEICWPZYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 7
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical class OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- XPNGNIFUDRPBFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl)methanol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1CO XPNGNIFUDRPBFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MODAACUAXYPNJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(methoxymethyl)-4-[4-(methoxymethyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical group C1=CC(COC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(COC)C=C1 MODAACUAXYPNJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OIGWAXDAPKFNCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-isopropylbenzyl alcohol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(CO)C=C1 OIGWAXDAPKFNCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC=2N=C(N)N=C(N)N=2)=N1 YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium phosphates Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003934 aromatic aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QBLDFAIABQKINO-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium borate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]B=O.[O-]B=O QBLDFAIABQKINO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049676 bismuth hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TZSXPYWRDWEXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth;trihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Bi+3] TZSXPYWRDWEXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAYUYFCAPVDYBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 MAYUYFCAPVDYBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021446 cobalt carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);carbonate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002026 crystalline silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XYHUIOCRXXWEAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;phenol Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1.OC1=CC=CC=C1 XYHUIOCRXXWEAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dithionite(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N epibromohydrin Chemical compound BrCC1CO1 GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WLPKFQRBARNCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound C=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 WLPKFQRBARNCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAQDACVRFCEPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L ferrous carbonate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C([O-])=O RAQDACVRFCEPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;methyl 4-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylate;chloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=CC=N1 RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XJTQJERLRPWUGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethylbenzene Chemical compound ICC1=CC=CC=C1 XJTQJERLRPWUGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N melem Chemical compound NC1=NC(N23)=NC(N)=NC2=NC(N)=NC3=N1 YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GQKZBCPTCWJTAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound COCC1=CC=CC=C1 GQKZBCPTCWJTAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21C VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSWALKINGSNVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-ol;phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 VSWALKINGSNVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002990 phenothiazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VBQCHPIMZGQLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorane Chemical class [PH5] VBQCHPIMZGQLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003012 phosphoric acid amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RPTKMZRQBREOMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound CCCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 RPTKMZRQBREOMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCNSDMPZCKLTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylen-1-ol Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=CC=C2O KCNSDMPZCKLTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOZHTJJTSSSURD-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium(4+);dicarbonate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O FOZHTJJTSSSURD-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002256 xylenyl group Chemical class C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZRXQXJGIQEYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxido(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]B=O.[O-]B=O PZRXQXJGIQEYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
Description
で表される化合物である。また、前記ジアラルキル化体(z2)は、具体的には、下記構造式(5)
で表される化合物である。
で表される構造を有する多官能化合物(W)が挙げられる。
<GPC測定条件>
測定装置 :東ソー株式会社製「HLC−8220 GPC」、
カラム:東ソー株式会社製ガードカラム「HXL−L」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G3000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G4000HXL」
検出器: RI(示差屈折計)
データ処理:東ソー株式会社製「GPC−8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」
測定条件: カラム温度 40℃
展開溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 1.0ml/分
標準 : 前記「GPC−8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」の測定マニュアルに準拠して、分子量が既知の下記の単分散ポリスチレンを用いた。
(使用ポリスチレン)
東ソー株式会社製「A−500」
東ソー株式会社製「A−1000」
東ソー株式会社製「A−2500」
東ソー株式会社製「A−5000」
東ソー株式会社製「F−1」
東ソー株式会社製「F−2」
東ソー株式会社製「F−4」
東ソー株式会社製「F−10」
東ソー株式会社製「F−20」
東ソー株式会社製「F−40」
東ソー株式会社製「F−80」
東ソー株式会社製「F−128」
試料 : 樹脂固形分換算で1.0質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(50μl)。
測定装置 :東ソー株式会社製「HLC−8220 GPC」、
カラム:東ソー株式会社製ガードカラム「HXL−L」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G3000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G4000HXL」
検出器: RI(示差屈折径)
データ処理:東ソー株式会社製「GPC−8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」
測定条件: カラム温度 40℃
展開溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 1.0ml/分
標準 : 前記「GPC−8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」の測定マニュアルに準拠して、分子量が既知の下記の単分散ポリスチレンを用いた。
(使用ポリスチレン)
東ソー株式会社製「A−500」
東ソー株式会社製「A−1000」
東ソー株式会社製「A−2500」
東ソー株式会社製「A−5000」
東ソー株式会社製「F−1」
東ソー株式会社製「F−2」
東ソー株式会社製「F−4」
東ソー株式会社製「F−10」
東ソー株式会社製「F−20」
東ソー株式会社製「F−40」
東ソー株式会社製「F−80」
東ソー株式会社製「F−128」
試料 : 樹脂固形分換算で1.0質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(50μl)。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに、エァ・ウォーター製ビフェニルアラルキル樹脂樹HE−200C−10 211g(1.0当量)、フェノール23.5g(0.25mol)、ベンジルアルコール40.5g(0.375mol)、パラトルエンスルホン酸2.8g、キシレン235gを仕込み、室温から140℃まで攪拌しながら昇温し、140℃で4時間、150℃に昇温して更に3時間反応した。反応終了後、80℃まで降温した後に、49%水酸化ナトリウム1.2gを添加して中和した後、加熱減圧下乾燥してフェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(1)240質量部得た。得られたフェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(1)の軟化点は60℃(B&R法)、溶融粘度(測定法:ICI粘度計法、測定温度:150℃)は0.9dPa・s、水酸基当量は236g/当量であった。フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(1)のGPCチャートを図1に示す。GPCチャートから算出されるフェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(1)中におけるモノアラルキル化体(x1)の含有率は2.8%、ジアラルキル化体(x2)の含有率は1.2%、2官能体(y1)の含有率は13.0%であった。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに、エァ・ウォーター製ビフェニルアラルキル樹脂樹HE−200C−10 211g(1.0当量)、ο-クレゾール108g(1.0mol)、ベンジルアルコール64.8g(0.6mol)、パラトルエンスルホン酸3.8g、キシレン319gを仕込み、室温から140℃まで攪拌しながら昇温し、140℃で4時間、150℃に昇温して更に3時間反応した。反応終了後、80℃まで降温した後に、49%水酸化ナトリウム1.6gを添加して中和した後、加熱減圧下乾燥してフェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(2)260質量部得た。得られたフェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(2)の軟化点は50℃(B&R法)、溶融粘度(測定法:ICI粘度計法、測定温度:150℃)は0.5dPa・s、水酸基当量は233g/当量であった。フェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(2)のGPCチャートを図2に示す。GPCチャートから算出されるフェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(2)中におけるモノアラルキル化体(x1)の含有率は7.7%、ジアラルキル化体(x2)の含有率は1.7%、2官能体(y1)の含有率は10.6%であった。
温度計、冷却管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに窒素ガスパージを施しながら合成例2で得られたフェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(2)233g(水酸基1.0当量)、エピクロルヒドリン555g(6.0モル)、n−ブタノール167gを仕込み攪拌しながらテトラエチルベンジルアンモニウムクロライド2gを仕込み溶解させた。65℃に昇温した後、共沸する圧力まで減圧して、49%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液90g(1.1モル)を5時間かけて滴下した。その後、同条件で0.5時間撹拌を続けた。この間、共沸によって留出してきた留出分をディーンスタークトラップで分離し、水層を除去し、油層を反応系内に戻しながら、反応を行った。その後、未反応のエピクロルヒドリンを減圧蒸留によって留去させた。得られた粗エポキシ樹脂にメチルイソブチルケトン590gとn−ブタノール177gとを加え溶解した。更にこの溶液に10%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液10gを添加して80℃で2時間反応させた後に洗浄液のPHが中性となるまで水150gで水洗を3回繰り返した。次いで共沸によって系内を脱水し、精密濾過を経た後に、溶媒を減圧下で留去してエポキシ樹脂(1)221gを得た。得られたエポキシ樹脂(1)の軟化点は46℃(B&R法)、溶融粘度(測定法:ICI粘度計法、測定温度:150℃)は0.8dPa・s、エポキシ当量は328g/当量であった。エポキシ樹脂(1)のGPCチャートを図3に示す。GPCチャートから算出されるエポキシ樹脂(1)中の前記モノアラルキル化体(z1)に相当する成分の含有率は6.3%、前記ジアラルキル化体(z2)に相当する成分の含有率は1.8%、前記2官能体(w1)に相当する成分の含有率は13.2%であった。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに、フェノール96.7g(1.03モル)、4,4’−ジクロロメチルビフェニル103.3g(0.41モル)及び水0.5gを仕込んで昇温させ、系内が均一になり、HClの発生が始まった後、100℃で3時間保持し、さらに150℃で1時間熱処理を加えた。反応で出てくるHClはそのまま系外へ揮散させ、アルカリ水でトラップした。この段階で未反応4,4’−ビス(クロロメチル)ビフェニルは残存しておらず、全て反応したことをガスクロマトグラフィで確認した。反応終了後、減圧にして未反応フェノールを系外へ除去し、最終的に約4000Paで150℃まで減圧処理することで、残存フェノールがガスクロマトグラフィで未検出になった。得られたフェノールビフェニルアラルキル樹脂の水酸基当量は213g/eqでありであった。引き続きこのフェノールビフェニルアラルキル樹脂を140℃に保持しながら、さらに塩化ベンジル34.0g(0.27モル)及び水0.5gを1時間かけて滴下し、さらに2時間保持した。反応で出てくるHClはそのまま系外へ揮散させ、アルカリ水でトラップした。このようにして目的とするフェノール系重合体186gを得た。アセチル化逆滴定法で求めた水酸基当量は231g/eqであった。GPCチャートから算出されるフェノール性水酸基含有樹脂(1’)中におけるモノアラルキル化体(x1)およびジアラルキル化体(x2)の含有率は未検出であった。
攪拌機、温度計、ディーンスタークトラップおよびコンデンサーが装着された2リットルの四つ口フラスコに、比較製造例1で得られたフェノールビフェニルアラルキル樹脂 231g及びエピクロルヒドリン555g(6モル)を加え、溶解した。それを55℃に加熱し、減圧下でそれに49%NaOH水溶液82g(1モル)を4時間かけて滴下した。その際、共沸して留出した液体をディーンスタークトラップで水とエピクロルヒドリンに分離し、エピクロルヒドリンのみを反応系に戻しながら反応を行なった。滴下終了後、さらに1時間その温度で攪拌した後、120℃まで加熱し、未反応のエピクロルヒドリンを蒸留回収した。次いで得られた粗樹脂溶液にメチルイソブチルケトン600gと水200gを加えて、無機塩を水洗にて除去した。この溶液に1−ブタノール100gと5%NaOH水溶液100gを添加し、85℃で3時間攪拌した。その後静置分液して、下層を除去し、さらに水洗を2回繰り返した。次いで共沸脱水、濾過を経て、メチルイソブチルケトン脱溶剤して目的とするエポキシ樹脂(A)321gを得た。この樹脂のエポキシ当量は311g/eq、溶融粘度は1.2dPa・s、加水分解性塩素は40wtppmであった。
<硬化性樹脂組成物(2A)の調整>
エポキシ樹脂(1)、エポキシ樹脂(1’)、フェノールノボラック型フェノール樹脂(DIC株式会社製「TD−2131」水酸基当量104g/eq)、フェノールアラルキル樹脂(三井化学株式会社製「XLC−3L」水酸基当量172g/eq)、硬化促進剤としてトリフェニルホスフィン、無機充填材として溶融シリカ、シランカップリング剤、カルナウバワックス、及びカーボンブラックを下記表1に示す組成で配合し、2本ロールを用いて90℃の温度で5分間溶融混練して硬化性樹脂組成物(2A)を得た。
溶融シリカ:電気化学株式会社製「FB−560」
シランカップリング剤:γ−グリシドキシトリエトキシキシシラン(信越化学工業株式会社製「KBM−403」)
カルナウバワックス:株式会社セラリカ野田製「PEARL WAX No.1−P」
得られた硬化性樹脂組成物(2A)を粉砕したものを、トランスファー成形機を用いて圧力70kg/cm2、ラム速度5cm/秒、温度175℃、時間180秒の条件にて幅12.7mm、長さ127mm、厚み1.6mmの長方形に成形し、試験片(A)を得た。
前記試験片(A)を5本用い、UL−94試験法に準拠した燃焼試験を行った。
*1:試験片5本の合計燃焼時間(秒)
*2:1回の接炎における最大燃焼時間(秒)
評価結果を表1に示す。
<硬化性樹脂組成物(2B)の調整>
前記エポキシ樹脂(1)、エポキシ樹脂(1’)、フェノールノボラック型フェノール樹脂(DIC株式会社製「TD−2131」水酸基当量104g/eq)、フェノールアラルキル樹脂(三井化学株式会社製「XLC−3L」水酸基当量172g/eq)、及び硬化促進剤としてトリフェニルホスフィンを下記表4に示す組成で配合し、120℃で1時間溶融混練して硬化性樹脂組成物(2B)を得た。
得られた硬化性樹脂組成物(2B)を粉砕したものを、トランスファー成形機を用いて圧力50kg/cm2、ラム速度5cm/秒、温度150℃、時間300秒の条件にて幅12.7mm、長さ127mm、厚み2.4mmの長方形に成形し、試験片(B)を得た。
前記試験片(B)から5mm×54mm×2.4mmのサイズに切り出したサンプルについて、粘弾性測定装置(レオメトリック社製「固体粘弾性測定装置RSAII」、レクタンギュラーテンション法;周波数1Hz、昇温速度3℃/分)を用い、弾性率変化が最大となる(tanδ変化率が最も大きい)温度をガラス転移温度として測定した。評価結果を表2に示す。
前記試験片(B)から5mm×54mm×2.4mmのサイズに切り出したサンプルについて、粘弾性測定装置(DMA:レオメトリック社製「固体粘弾性測定装置RSAII」、レクタンギュラーテンション法;周波数1Hz、昇温速度3℃/分)を用いて測定し、得られたチャートの貯蔵弾性率を測定した。評価結果を表4に示す。
前記試験片(B)について、JIS−C−6481に準拠し、アジレント・テクノロジー株式会社製インピーダンス・マテリアル・アナライザ「HP4291B」により、絶乾後23℃、湿度50%の室内に24時間保管した後の試験片の1GHzでの誘電率を測定した。評価結果を表4に示す。
Claims (8)
- フェノール化合物(b1)の芳香核上にアラルキル基を一つ有するモノアラルキル化体のグリシジルエーテル(z1)と、フェノール化合物(b2)の芳香核上にアラルキル基を二つ有するジアラルキル化体のグリシジルエーテル(z2)と、フェノール化合物(b3)とキシリレン化合物との重縮合反応物をアラルキル化剤と反応させて得られるフェノール樹脂のポリグリシジルエーテル(x3)との混合物からなるエポキシ樹脂であって、
前記モノアラルキル化体のグリシジルエーテル(z1)の含有率がGPC測定における面積比率で0.01%〜15%となる範囲であり、かつ、前記ジアラルキル化体のグリシジルエーテル(z2)の含有率がGPC測定における面積比率で0.01%〜15%となる範囲であることを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂。 - 前記モノアラルキル化体のグリシジルエーテル(z1)が下記構造式(4)
で表される化合物であり、前記ジアラルキル化体のグリシジルエーテル(z2)が下記構造式(5)
で表される化合物である請求項1記載のエポキシ樹脂。 - 前記フェノール化合物(a3)とキシリレン化合物との重縮合反応物をアラルキル化剤と反応させて得られるフェノール樹脂のポリグリシジルエーテル(x3)中に、下記構造式(6)
で表される多官能化合物(W)を含有する請求項2記載のエポキシ樹脂。 - 前記構造式(6)においてnの値が0である2官能体(w1)のエポキシ樹脂全体における含有率が、GPC測定における面積比率で5%〜30%となる範囲である請求項3記載のエポキシ樹脂。
- 軟化点が40℃〜130℃の範囲であり、かつ、150℃における溶融粘度が0.05〜500dPa・sの範囲である請求項1〜4の何れか一つに記載のエポキシ樹脂。
- 請求項1〜5の何れか1つに記載のエポキシ樹脂と、硬化剤とを含有することを特徴とする硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項6記載の硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化反応させてなることを特徴とする硬化物。
- 請求項6記載の硬化性樹脂組成物に加え、更に無機充填剤を含有することを特徴とする半導体封止材料。
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