JP6478998B2 - アジリジン化合物を含むフルオロポリマーコーティング - Google Patents
アジリジン化合物を含むフルオロポリマーコーティング Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6478998B2 JP6478998B2 JP2016528075A JP2016528075A JP6478998B2 JP 6478998 B2 JP6478998 B2 JP 6478998B2 JP 2016528075 A JP2016528075 A JP 2016528075A JP 2016528075 A JP2016528075 A JP 2016528075A JP 6478998 B2 JP6478998 B2 JP 6478998B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- fluoropolymer
- coating composition
- aziridine
- group
- nanoparticles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 claims description 118
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- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 76
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- -1 aziridine compound Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
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- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004069 aziridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
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- OZDGMOYKSFPLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylaziridine Chemical compound CC1CN1 OZDGMOYKSFPLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003922 charged colloid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DOUHZFSGSXMPIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxidooxidosulfur(.) Chemical compound [O]SO DOUHZFSGSXMPIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH3] ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDHCZVWCTKTBRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N omega-Hydroxydodecanoic acid Natural products OCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDHCZVWCTKTBRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UJMWVICAENGCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen difluoride Chemical group FOF UJMWVICAENGCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006551 perfluoro alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920005548 perfluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009823 thermal lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/346—Clay
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
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- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D127/22—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
- H10F19/80—Encapsulations or containers for integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, having photovoltaic cells
- H10F19/85—Protective back sheets
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
- C08K2003/2241—Titanium dioxide
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Description
一実施形態では、水性液体媒体と、水性液体媒体中に分散されたフルオロポリマー粒子と、少なくとも1種類のアジリジン化合物と、を含む、フルオロポリマーコーティング組成物について述べる。アジリジン化合物は、少なくとも2個のアジリジン基を有するか(すなわちポリアジリジン)、又は、少なくとも1個のアジリジン基及び少なくとも1個のアルコキシシラン基を有する。
以下の定義は、本明細書及び特許請求の範囲を通して適用される。
CF2=CF−O−Rf
(式中、Rfは、1個以上の酸素原子を含んでよいペルフッ素化脂肪族基を表す)に相当するものが挙げられる。いくつかの実施形態では、ペルフルオロビニルエーテルは、下記一般式:
CF2=CFO(RfO)n(R’fO)mR”f
(式中、Rf及びR’fは、2〜6個の炭素原子の異なる直鎖又は分枝鎖状のペルフルオロアルキレン基であり、m及びnは、独立して、0〜10であり、R”fは、1〜6個の炭素原子のペルフルオロアルキル基である)に相当する。上記式に基づくペルフルオロビニルエーテルの例としては、ペルフルオロ−2−プロポキシプロピルビニルエーテル(PPVE−2)、ペルフルオロ−3−メトキシ−n−プロピルビニルエーテル、ペルフルオロ−2−メトキシ−エチルビニルエーテル、ペルフルオロメチルビニルエーテル(PMVE)、ペルフルオロ−n−プロピルビニルエーテル(PPVE−1)、及びCF3−(CF2)2−O−CF(CF3)−CF2−O−CF(CF3)−CF2−O−CF=CF2が挙げられる。
CF2=CF−CF2−O−Rf
(式中、Rfは、1個以上の酸素原子を含んでよいペルフッ素化脂肪族基を表す)に対応するものを含む。
TFE:CF2=CF2
VDF:CH2=CF2
HFP:CF2=CF−CF3
(a)下記式:
Z−Rf−O−CX=CX2
(式中、各Xは、同じか又は異なってよく、H又はFを表し、Zは、Br又はIであり、Rfは、任意に塩素及び/又はエーテル酸素原子を含む、C1〜C12の(ペル)フルオロアルキレンである)を有するブロモ−又はヨード(ペル)フルオロアルキル(ペル)フルオロビニルエーテル、例えば、BrCF2−O−CF=CF2、BrCF2CF2−O−CF=CF2、BrCF2CF2CF2−O−CF=CF2、CF3CFBrCF2−O−CF=CF2など、
(b)下記式:
Z’−(Rf’)r−CX=CX2
(式中、各Xは、独立して、H又はFを表し、Z’は、Br又はIであり、Rf’は、任意に塩素原子を含む、C1〜C12のペルフルオロアルキレンであり、rは、0又は1である)を有するものなどのブロモ−又はヨード含有フルオロオレフィン、例えば、ブロモトリフルオロエチレン、4−ブロモ−ペルフルオロブテン−1、など、又は、1−ブロモ−2,2−ジフルオロエチレン、及び4−ブロモ−3,3,4,4−テトラフルオロブテン−1などのブロモフルオロオレフィン。
CF2=CF−CF2−O−Rf−CN
CF2=CFO(CF2)LCN
CF2=CFO[CF2CF(CF3)O]g(CF2)vOCF(CF3)CN
CF2=CF[OCF2CF(CF3)]kO(CF2)uCN
(式中、Lは、2〜12の整数を表し、gは、0〜4の整数を表し、kは、1又は2を表し、vは、0〜6の整数を表し、uは、1〜6の整数を表し、Rfは、ペルフルオロアルキレン又は2価のペルフルオロエーテル基である)の1つに相当するものが挙げられる。ニトリル含有液体フッ素化モノマーの具体的な例としては、ペルフルオロ(8−シアノ−5−メチル−3,6−ジオキサ−1−オクテン)、CF2=CFO(CF2)5CN、及びCF2=CFO(CF2)3OCF(CF3)CNが挙げられる。
[式中、Rは、価数Yを有するコア部分であり、
Lは、結合、二価の原子、又は二価の連結基であり、
R1、R2、R3、及びR4は、独立して、水素又はC1〜C4アルキル(例えばメチル)であり、
Yは、一般的に、2、3又はそれよりも大きい。]
式中、R’は、独立して、水素又はC1〜C4アルキルであり、
R”は、水素又はC1〜C4アルキル(例えばメチル)であり、
x、y、及びzは、独立して、少なくとも1であり、
Mは、結合、二価の原子、又は二価の連結基である。
[式中、R”は、水素又はC1〜C4アルキル(例えばメチル)であり、
Xは、結合、二価の原子、又は二価の連結基であり、
nは、0、1、又は2であり、
mは、1、2、又は3であり、
その合計すなわちn+m=3である。]
特に断らないかぎり、実施例及び本明細書の残りの部分における部、百分率、及び比率などはすべて重量に基づくものである。特に断らないかぎり、すべての化学物質は、ウィスコンシン州ミルウォーキー所在のアルドリッチ・ケミカル社(Aldrich Chemical Company)などの化学物質の製造元から入手したか又は入手可能なものである。
100mLの丸底フラスコに、アクリルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(48.8g、0.209mol)及びマグテチックスターラー攪拌子を入れた。攪拌したアクリルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシランに、2−メチルアジリジン(純度90%、14.0g、0.23mol)を加えた。添加の後、反応混合物を60℃で20時間加熱した。余分な2−メチルアジリジンを除去して、粘稠の液体を得た。プロトンNMRを使用して生成物を分析したところ、所望の生成物の構造が確認された。
下記に述べるようにして調製した、厚さ50μmのPET基材上の大きさ約5cm×5cmのコーティングした試料の、コーティングされた面に、鋭利なカミソリ刃で切り込みを入れ(クロスハッチし)、約16個の正方形を形成した。切り込みを入れた試料を50℃の水中に一晩浸漬した。この後、コーティングした試料を水から取り出し、拭いてから、スリー・エム社(3M)より「(3M−425−DWB)」の商品名で入手可能なアルミニウム裏材を有する接着テープを試料のコーティングされた面に貼り付けた。PET基材に対するコーティングの接着品質を示すために、接着テープによってPET基材のコーティングされた面から剥離された正方形の数を記録した。
上記に述べたフルオロポリマーでコーティングした各試料を、1milの厚さを有するTHV 610からなるフルオロポリマーフィルムに熱ラミネートした。次いで得られたラミネートされた試料を2枚のPTFEシートの間に挟み、Wabash液圧プレスの2枚の加熱したプラテンの間で圧力(平均で50〜100ポンド/インチ(88〜175N/cm))を加えて160℃で1〜1.5分間プレスした後、各積層体を直ちに冷間プレスに移した。「冷間プレス」により室温にまで冷却した後、各積層体を、特に断らないかぎりは、50℃の水に一晩浸漬した。本明細書に述べられる各コーティングのTHV 610フルオロポリマーコーティングに対する接着の強さを、クロスハッチ接着試験を用いて評価した。接着剥離力を、以下の基準に従って、良好、普通、低い、として記録した。
2.4lbf/インチ=良好
1.5lbf/インチ=普通
0.5lbf/インチ未満=低い
コーティングされた各試料の表面を、硬さの異なるASTM標準の鉛筆(すなわち、2H、3H、など)でスクラッチした。その後、各コーティング上の鉛筆のスクラッチの軌跡を顕微鏡で調べた。PETに引っ掻き傷が生じずに、圧縮されて鉛筆溝が形成され、コーティングが傷つかなかった場合には、より硬さの高い別の鉛筆で試験を繰り返した。傷を生じることなくコーティングが耐えることができた最も高い鉛筆の硬さを、測定して記録した。
コーティングした各試料を、試験に先立って初期の透過率及びヘイズについて測定して、ベースライン値を得た。コーティングした各試料を、直径4.075インチの円形カッター(1817238番)及びローリングプレス装置を使用して円形に切断した。次いでこの円形の試料を5155 Dual Rotary Platform Abraser(商標)(シリアル番号20101135)に乗せた。CS10F研磨パッドを使用し、500gの荷重下で、回転研磨試験を毎分60サイクルで100サイクル行った。標準的な操作手順に従って研磨パッドを砥石で処理して、各試験試料の前に研磨パッドをリフレッシュした。次いで、透過率測定器を回転研磨試験の試験領域について較正した後、各試料を透過率及びヘイズについて測定した。透過率及びヘイズのデータを記録してから、初期の値と比較した。各試料は倍率50倍の顕微鏡下でも調べ、コーティングが基材から剥離しているか否かを調べた。
上記で述べたシリカナノ粒子の各分散液を水で希釈し、3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシランを異なる量で徐々に加えて、ナノ粒子の100%被覆率を得た。添加の後、各溶液を室温で48時間攪拌した。各溶液は、透明か又はわずかに曇っていた。各実施例で使用したシリカナノ粒子及び粘土は、特に断らないかぎりはいずれも改質されていなかった(すなわち表面処理を有しなかった)。
250mLのガラスビンに6gの粘土と150mLの脱イオン水を入れた。この溶液を、粘土が水中に完全に分散されるまで室温で攪拌した。分散された溶液に、1.5gの3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシランを加えた。溶液を室温で一晩撹拌した。粘土を含む実施例はいずれも、このエポキシ修飾粘土を含んでいた。
上記に述べた各フルオロポリマーラテックス分散液を、脱イオン水で固形分20重量%又は固形分40重量%にまで希釈した。(改質されていない、又は改質された)シリカナノ粒子を添加するとき、表に示した固形分の重量比でフルオロポリマーラテックス分散液に加えた。濃縮した水酸化アンモニウム水溶液を加えて、混合分散液のpH値を9.5〜10.0に調整した。次いで、上記に述べた各アジリジン化合物を、示した量で加えた。混合した各分散液を、特に断らないかぎりは12番のメイヤーバーを使用して、PET(コーティングの前にIPAで拭いた)上にコーティングした。コーティングされた各フィルムを、特に断らないかぎりは150〜160℃で10分間加熱した。
Claims (12)
- 水性液体媒体と、
前記水性液体媒体中に分散された、フッ素含有量が少なくとも60重量%であるフルオロポリマー粒子と、
少なくとも2個のアジリジン基を有するか、又は、少なくとも1個のアジリジン基及び少なくとも1個のアルコキシシラン基を有する、少なくとも1種類のアジリジン化合物と、を含み、
前記フルオロポリマー粒子は、硬化部位モノマーの添加に由来する反応性官能基を有し、前記反応性官能基は、Br、I、又はニトリルから選択される、フルオロポリマーコーティング組成物。 - 前記水性液体媒体が塩基性である、請求項1に記載のフルオロポリマーコーティング組成物。
- 無機酸化物ナノ粒子を更に含み、
前記無機酸化物ナノ粒子が、シリカ、粘土、又はこれらの混合物を含む、請求項1に記載のフルオロポリマーコーティング組成物。 - 基材を備える物品であって、
該基材の表面が、
フッ素含有量が少なくとも60重量%であるフルオロポリマー粒子と、
少なくとも2個のアジリジン基を有するか、又は、少なくとも1個のアジリジン基及び少なくとも1個のアルコキシシラン基を有する、少なくとも1種類のアジリジン化合物の反応生成物と、を含むコーティングを有し、
前記フルオロポリマー粒子は、硬化部位モノマーの添加に由来する反応性官能基を有し、前記反応性官能基は、Br、I、又はニトリルから選択される、物品。 - 背面フィルムを備える太陽電池モジュールであって、
前記背面フィルムが基材を含み、
該基材の表面が、
フッ素含有量が少なくとも60重量%であるフルオロポリマー粒子と、
少なくとも2個のアジリジン基を有するか、又は、少なくとも1個のアジリジン基及び少なくとも1個のアルコキシシラン基を有する、少なくとも1種類のアジリジン化合物の反応生成物と、を含むコーティングを有し、
前記フルオロポリマー粒子は、硬化部位モノマーの添加に由来する反応性官能基を有し、前記反応性官能基は、Br、I、又はニトリルから選択される、太陽電池モジュール。 - ポリウレタン又はアクリルポリマーを10重量%以下の量で含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のフルオロポリマーコーティング組成物。
- 前記フルオロポリマーが、フッ化ビニル、フッ化ビニリデン、又はこれらの組み合わせから誘導されるモノマー単位を15〜35mol%含む、請求項1〜5及び8のいずれか一項に記載のフルオロポリマーコーティング組成物。
- 前記フルオロポリマーが、テトラフルオロエチレンから誘導されるモノマー単位を少なくとも45mol%含む、請求項1〜5、8及び9のいずれか一項に記載のフルオロポリマーコーティング組成物。
- 前記フルオロポリマーが、ヘキサフルオロプロピレンから誘導されるモノマー単位を更に含む、請求項9又は10に記載のフルオロポリマーコーティング組成物。
- 前記フルオロポリマーが、少なくとも50mol%の、テトラフルオロエチレンから誘導されるモノマー単位とアルキルビニルエーテルから誘導される繰り返し単位とを含む、請求項1〜5及び8〜11のいずれか一項に記載のフルオロポリマーコーティング組成物。
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- 2013-11-07 WO PCT/CN2013/086680 patent/WO2015066868A1/en active Application Filing
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WO2015066868A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
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