JP6184510B2 - 太陽電池モジュールのフィルムに好適なフルオロポリマーコーティング - Google Patents
太陽電池モジュールのフィルムに好適なフルオロポリマーコーティング Download PDFInfo
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- JP6184510B2 JP6184510B2 JP2015542129A JP2015542129A JP6184510B2 JP 6184510 B2 JP6184510 B2 JP 6184510B2 JP 2015542129 A JP2015542129 A JP 2015542129A JP 2015542129 A JP2015542129 A JP 2015542129A JP 6184510 B2 JP6184510 B2 JP 6184510B2
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Description
一実施形態において、コーティング組成物の作製方法が記述される。この方法は水性フルオロポリマーラテックス分散液を提供する工程を備える。この分散液は、VF、VDF、又はこれらの組み合わせから誘導された繰り返し単位部分を有する少なくとも1種のフルオロポリマーを含む。この方法は、水性フルオロポリマーラテックスと無機酸化物ナノ粒子とを組み合わせて混合物を形成する工程と、この混合物のpHを少なくとも8に調節する工程と、VF及びVDFから誘導された繰り返し単位部分と反応する化合物を添加して、フルオロポリマーを架橋させる、及び/又は、フルオロポリマーと無機酸化物ナノ粒子とを結合させる工程とを備える。好ましい実施形態において、この化合物は少なくとも2個のアミノ基を、又は、例えばアミノ置換オルガノシランエステル又はエステル等価物により提供されるもののような、少なくとも1個のアミノ基と少なくとも1個のアルコキシシラン基とを、有する。いくつかの実施形態において、この方法は、第2フルオロポリマー(例えばVF及び/又はVDFから誘導された繰り返し単位部分を有しないもの)を少なくとも1種添加する工程を更に備える。この第2フルオロポリマーは、TFE又はクロロトリフルオロエチレンから誘導された繰り返し単位部分を有し、必要に応じてビニルエーテルから誘導された繰り返し単位部分と組み合わせて、有し得る。
以下の定義は、本明細書及び特許請求の範囲を通して適用される。
TFE:CF2=CF2
VDF:CH2=CF2
HFP:CF2=CF−CF3
(Z2N−L−SiX’X’’X’’’)、式中、
Zは水素、アルキル、又は置換アリール若しくはアルキル(アミノ置換アルキルを含む)であり、
Lは二価の直鎖C1〜12アルキレンであり、又はC3〜8シクロアルキレン、3〜8員環ヘテロシクロアルキレン、C2〜12アルケニレン、C4〜8シクロアルケニレン、3〜8員環ヘテロシクロアルケニレン又はヘテロアリーレン単位であり、かつ、
各X’、X’’及びX’’’はC1〜18アルキル、ハロゲン、C1〜8アルコキシ、C1〜8アルキルカルボニルオキシ、又はアミノ基であるが、ただしX’、X’’、及びX’’’の中の少なくとも1種が不安定な基である。更に、X’、X’’及びX’’’の任意の2種類又は全てが、共有結合を介して連結されてもよい。アミノ基はアルキルアミノ基であってよい。
特に記載のない限り、実施例及び本明細書の残りの部分におけるすべての部、%、及び比率等は、重量による。特に記載のない限り、すべての化学物質は、Aldrich Chemical Company(Milwaukee、WI)などの化学物質供給元から入手した又は入手可能である。
下記に従って調製した、厚さ50マイクロメートルのPET基材上にコーティングされた寸法約5cm×5cmのサンプルに、鋭いかみそり刃を用いて、コーティング面に切り込み(クロスハッチ)を入れ、約16の正方形を形成した。この切り込みを入れたサンプルを、50℃の水に一晩浸した。次に、コーティングされたサンプルを水から取り出し、拭き取り、コーティング面に接着テープを貼った。接着テープによってPET基材のコーティング面から除去された正方形の数を記録して、PET基材に対するコーティングの接着品質を示した。
下記の実施例で調製された、コーティングされたサンプルの表面を、様々な硬度(すなわち2H、3H、など)のASTM標準鉛筆で引っ掻いた。鉛筆の引っ掻き跡を顕微鏡で調べた。PETが引っ掻かれていないが、圧縮されて鉛筆の溝を形成している場合は、コーティングは損傷していないことになり、より硬度の高い鉛筆で同じ試験を行った。コーティングに損傷を与えなかった鉛筆の最高硬度を決定し、報告した。
150mLのガラス瓶に、NALCO 1050(40g、50重量%水溶液)と40gの脱イオン水を別々に入れた。それぞれの瓶に、3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(100%被覆用:8gエタノール中に12.4mmol、2.93g、25%被覆用:3gエタノール中に3.1mmol、0.73g)をゆっくりと加え、両方の溶液を室温で撹拌し続けた。この2つの溶液を、続いて60℃で撹拌しながら混合した。表面改質されたシリカナノ粒子を含む、非常に薄い青色の分散液が得られた。
150mLのガラス瓶に、NALCO 2329(40g、50重量%水溶液)と40gの脱イオン水を別々に入れた。それぞれの瓶に、3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(100%被覆用:9gエタノール中に2.7mmol、0.64g、50%被覆用:3gエタノール中に1.3mmol、0.31g)をゆっくりと加え、両方の溶液を室温で撹拌し続けた。この2つの溶液を、続いて60℃で撹拌しながら混合した。表面改質されたシリカナノ粒子を含む、非常に薄い青色の分散液が得られた。
150mLのガラス瓶に、NALCO 1115(100g、16重量%水溶液)を別々に入れた。それぞれの瓶に、3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(100%被覆用:15gエタノール中に51.2mmol、12.1g、50%被覆用:10gエタノール中に25.6mmol、6.05g)をゆっくりと加え、両方の溶液を室温で撹拌し続けた。この2つの溶液を、続いて60℃で撹拌しながら混合した。表面改質されたシリカナノ粒子を含む、透明な分散液が得られた。
EX1〜EX7用に、最初に、THV 340Zラテックスを、脱イオン(DI)水を用いて10、20、又は40重量%に希釈した。希釈したTHV 340Z分散液に、望ましい粒径の様々なナノシリカ分散液を加え、THV340Zとシリカナノ粒子分散液との重量比が90:10となるようにした。上記のPE1及びPE2の100%被覆で、シリカナノ粒子の表面は、3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシランで改質された。水酸化アンモニウム水溶液を加えて、混合分散液のpHを9.5〜10.5に調節し、更に3−(2−アミノエチル)アミノプロピルトリメトキシシランをこの分散液に加えた。結果として得られる分散液中の3−(2−アミノエチル)アミノプロピルトリメトキシシランの量は、コーティング組成物全体の2、3、4、又は5固形分重量%であった。
EX8〜EX17は、シリカナノ粒子が表面改質されていないこと以外、EX1〜EX7と同様に調製した。EX18は、EX1〜EX7と同様に表面改質された。THV 340Zとシリカナノ粒子分散液との重量比は、EX8〜11及びEX13〜EX18で、90:10とした。THV 340Zとシリカナノ粒子分散液との重量比は、EX12で、70:30とした。EX8〜EX17は、No.12メイヤーバーを使ってコーティングし、EX18はNo.6メイヤーバーを使ってコーティングした。EX18は、PET基材の代わりにガラス基材上にコーティングした。下記の表2に、EX8〜EX18のコーティング分散液の組成と、試験データをまとめる。乾燥したコーティング組成物中の各成分の固形分重量%は、カッコ内に示されている。
EX19〜EX27用に、最初に、THV 340Zラテックスを、脱イオン(DI)水を用いて20又は40重量%に希釈した。希釈したTHV 340Zラテックスに、望ましい粒径の様々なナノシリカ分散液を加え、THV340Zとシリカナノ粒子分散液との重量比が90:10となるようにした。水酸化アンモニウム水溶液を加えて、混合分散液のpHを9.5〜10.5に調節し、更に3固形分重量%の3−(2−アミノエチル)アミノプロピルトリメトキシシランを加えた。上記の分散液に、望ましい量のPTFE 5032と、2固形分重量%のR−966を加えた。THV 340ZとPTFE 5032との比を様々に変えた。乾燥したコーティング組成物中の各成分の固形分重量%は、カッコ内に示されている。EX19〜EX27コーティング分散液のそれぞれを、PET基材上にコーティングした。
Claims (11)
- VF、VDF、又はこれらの組み合わせから誘導された繰り返し単位部分、HFPから誘導された繰り返し単位部分及び少なくとも45モル%のTFEから誘導された繰り返し単位部分を有する少なくとも1種類のフルオロポリマーを含む水性フルオロポリマーラテックス分散液を提供する工程と、
前記水性フルオロポリマーラテックス分散液と、無機酸化物ナノ粒子とを合わせて、混合物を作製する工程と、
前記混合物のpHを少なくとも8に調節する工程と、
前記VF及びVDFから誘導された繰り返し単位部分と反応して、前記フルオロポリマーを架橋させる、及び/又は、前記フルオロポリマーと前記無機酸化物ナノ粒子とを連結させる化合物を添加する工程と、
を備える、コーティング組成物の製造方法。 - 前記化合物が、少なくとも2個のアミノ基、又は、少なくとも1個のアミノ基及び少なくとも1個のアルコキシシラン基、を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 水性液体媒体と、
前記水性液体媒体中に分散したフルオロポリマー粒子であって、前記フルオロポリマー又はフルオロポリマー混合物が、VF、VDF、又はこれらの組み合わせから誘導された繰り返し単位部分、HFPから誘導された繰り返し単位部分及び少なくとも45モル%のTFEから誘導された繰り返し単位部分を有する、フルオロポリマー粒子と、
無機酸化物ナノ粒子と、
前記VF及びVDFから誘導された繰り返し単位部分と反応して、前記フルオロポリマーを架橋させる、及び/又は、前記フルオロポリマーと前記無機酸化物ナノ粒子とを連結させる化合物と、
を含む、フルオロポリマーコーティング組成物。 - 前記化合物が、少なくとも2個のアミノ基、又は、少なくとも1個のアミノ基及び少なくとも1個のアルコキシシラン基、を有する、請求項3に記載のフルオロポリマーコーティング組成物。
- 前記フルオロポリマーが、15〜35モル%の、VF、VDF、又はこれらの組み合わせから誘導された繰り返し単位部分を有する、請求項3又は4に記載のフルオロポリマーコーティング組成物。
- コーティングされた基材であって、基材を含み、前記コーティングされた基材の表面が、乾燥した請求項3〜5のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング組成物を有している、コーティングされた基材。
- 裏面フィルムを含む太陽電池モジュールであって、前記裏面フィルムが、
VF、VDF、又はこれらの組み合わせから誘導された繰り返し単位部分及び少なくとも45モル%のTFEから誘導された繰り返し単位部分を有する、少なくとも1種類のフルオロポリマー、
無機酸化物ナノ粒子、及び、
前記VF及びVDFから誘導された繰り返し単位部分と反応して、前記フルオロポリマーを架橋させる、及び/又は、前記フルオロポリマーと前記無機酸化物ナノ粒子とを連結させる化合物、
を含む、太陽電池モジュール。 - 裏面フィルムを含む太陽電池モジュールであって、前記裏面フィルムが、
VF、VDF、又はこれらの組み合わせから誘導された繰り返し単位部分及び少なくとも45モル%のTFEから誘導された繰り返し単位部分を有する、少なくとも1種類のフルオロポリマー、
アミノ置換オルガノシランエステル化合物又はエステル等価物架橋性化合物、及び、
場合により含有される無機酸化物ナノ粒子、
を含む、太陽電池モジュール。 - 前記化合物が、少なくとも2個のアミノ基、又は、少なくとも1個のアミノ基及び少なくとも1個のアルコキシシラン基、を有する、請求項7又は8に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
- 前記フルオロポリマーが、15〜35モル%の、VF、VDF、又はこれらの組み合わせから誘導された繰り返し単位部分を有する、請求項7又は8に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
- 前記フルオロポリマーが、HFPから誘導された繰り返し単位部分を有する、請求項7又は8に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
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2012
- 2012-11-14 US US14/425,645 patent/US9221990B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-11-14 CN CN201280077086.7A patent/CN104781350B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-11-14 JP JP2015542129A patent/JP6184510B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-11-14 EP EP12888302.2A patent/EP2920261B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-11-14 WO PCT/CN2012/084609 patent/WO2014075246A1/en active Application Filing
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US9221990B2 (en) | 2015-12-29 |
US9562168B2 (en) | 2017-02-07 |
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CN104781350A (zh) | 2015-07-15 |
CN104781350B (zh) | 2017-09-05 |
WO2014075246A1 (en) | 2014-05-22 |
US20160046822A1 (en) | 2016-02-18 |
JP2016505646A (ja) | 2016-02-25 |
EP2920261A4 (en) | 2016-05-25 |
EP2920261A1 (en) | 2015-09-23 |
US20150240105A1 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
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