JP6467320B2 - 蓄電池制御装置 - Google Patents
蓄電池制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
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- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/392—Determining battery ageing or deterioration, e.g. state of health
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- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
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- H01M2010/4271—Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
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- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0063—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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Description
本発明の他の一態様による蓄電池制御装置は、蓄電池の情報を取得する電池情報取得部と、前記蓄電池の劣化進行速度を演算する劣化進行速度演算部と、前記劣化進行速度演算部により演算された前記劣化進行速度に基づいて、前記蓄電池の充放電を制御するための制限値を演算する制限値演算部と、前記電池情報取得部により取得された前記情報に基づいて、前記蓄電池の使用状態を推定する電池使用状態推定部と、前記電池使用状態推定部により推定された前記蓄電池の使用状態と、前記蓄電池の使用時間の積算値とに基づいて、前記制限値の修正を許可するか否かを判定する修正許可判定部と、前記制限値演算部により求められた前記制限値と、前記修正許可判定部による判定結果とに基づいて、設定されている前記制限値を修正する制限値修正部と、を備える。
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る蓄電池制御装置を適用した電池システムの構成を示す図である。図1に示す電池システム100は、インバータ110および上位コントローラ112と接続されている。インバータ110には負荷111が接続されている。
次に、本発明の第2の実施形態について説明する。本実施形態では、図1に示したバッテリコントローラ107において、前述の第1の実施形態とは異なる充放電制御を行う例を説明する。図6は、本発明の第2の実施形態に係るバッテリコントローラ107の機能ブロック図である。図6に示すように、本実施形態のバッテリコントローラ107は、図2の制限値設定部203、タイミング判定部204および制限値出力部205に替えて、制限値演算部206、制限値修正許可部207および制限値修正部208の各機能ブロックにより構成される。バッテリコントローラ107は、たとえばCPUにより所定のプログラムを実行することで、これらの機能ブロックを実現することができる。
101:電池モジュール
102:電流センサ
103:電圧センサ
104:温度センサ
105:漏電センサ
106A,106B:リレー
107:バッテリコントローラ
110:インバータ
111:負荷
112:上位コントローラ
201:電池情報取得部
202:劣化進行速度演算部
203:制限値設定部
204:タイミング判定部
205:制限値出力部
206:制限値演算部
207:制限値修正許可部
208:制限値修正部
301:電池使用状態推定部
302:修正許可判定部
Claims (8)
- 蓄電池の情報を取得する電池情報取得部と、
前記蓄電池の劣化進行速度を演算する劣化進行速度演算部と、
前記劣化進行速度演算部により演算された前記劣化進行速度に基づいて、前記蓄電池の充放電を制御するための制限値を設定する制限値設定部と、
前記電池情報取得部により取得された前記情報の積算値に基づいて、前記制限値を出力すべきタイミングを判定するタイミング判定部と、
前記タイミング判定部により判定された前記タイミングに基づいて、前記制限値を出力する制限値出力部と、を備え、
前記電池情報取得部は、前記蓄電池の複数の情報を取得し、
前記タイミング判定部は、前記電池情報取得部により取得された前記複数の情報の積算値をそれぞれ算出し、いずれか少なくとも一つの情報について前記積算値が所定の閾値を超えたときに、前記制限値を出力すべきタイミングと判定する蓄電池制御装置。 - 請求項1に記載の蓄電池制御装置において、
前記電池情報取得部は、前記蓄電池の充放電電流、前記蓄電池の温度、前記蓄電池の使用時間、前記蓄電池の充電状態のいずれか少なくとも一つの情報を取得する蓄電池制御装置。 - 請求項2に記載の蓄電池制御装置において、
前記蓄電池は、車両に搭載されており、
前記電池情報取得部は、前記車両の走行距離を前記蓄電池の情報として取得する蓄電池制御装置。 - 請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の蓄電池制御装置において、
前記制限値出力部が前記制限値を出力すると、前記タイミング判定部は前記情報の積算値を0にリセットする蓄電池制御装置。 - 蓄電池の情報を取得する電池情報取得部と、
前記蓄電池の劣化進行速度を演算する劣化進行速度演算部と、
前記劣化進行速度演算部により演算された前記劣化進行速度に基づいて、前記蓄電池の充放電を制御するための制限値を演算する制限値演算部と、
前記電池情報取得部により取得された前記情報に基づいて、前記蓄電池の使用状態を推定する電池使用状態推定部と、
前記電池使用状態推定部により推定された前記蓄電池の使用状態と、前記蓄電池の使用時間の積算値とに基づいて、前記制限値の修正を許可するか否かを判定する修正許可判定部と、
前記制限値演算部により求められた前記制限値と、前記修正許可判定部による判定結果とに基づいて、設定されている前記制限値を修正する制限値修正部と、を備える蓄電池制御装置。 - 請求項5に記載の蓄電池制御装置において、
前記電池情報取得部は、前記蓄電池の充放電電流、前記蓄電池の温度、前記蓄電池の充電状態のいずれか少なくとも一つの情報を取得し、
前記電池使用状態推定部は、前記充放電電流に関する前記蓄電池の使用状態、前記温度に関する前記蓄電池の使用状態、前記充電状態に関する前記蓄電池の使用状態のいずれか少なくとも一つを推定し、
前記修正許可判定部は、前記充放電電流に関する前記蓄電池の使用状態、前記温度に関する前記蓄電池の使用状態、前記充電状態に関する前記蓄電池の使用状態のいずれか少なくとも一つの推定値が、各々に対して予め定められた所定の閾値よりも大きく、かつ前記蓄電池の使用時間の積算値が所定の許可判定時間以上である場合に、前記制限値の修正を許可する蓄電池制御装置。 - 請求項6に記載の蓄電池制御装置において、
前記修正許可判定部は、前記蓄電池の使用時間が所定の強制許可時間以上である場合に、前記蓄電池の使用状態に関わらず、前記制限値の修正を許可する蓄電池制御装置。 - 請求項5から請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の蓄電池制御装置において、
前記制限値修正部が前記制限値を修正すると、前記修正許可判定部は前記蓄電池の使用時間の積算値を0にリセットする蓄電池制御装置。
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