JP6426735B2 - 内燃機関の運転方法 - Google Patents
内燃機関の運転方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6426735B2 JP6426735B2 JP2016530479A JP2016530479A JP6426735B2 JP 6426735 B2 JP6426735 B2 JP 6426735B2 JP 2016530479 A JP2016530479 A JP 2016530479A JP 2016530479 A JP2016530479 A JP 2016530479A JP 6426735 B2 JP6426735 B2 JP 6426735B2
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- cylinder
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- exhaust gas
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 142
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/008—Controlling each cylinder individually
- F02D41/0085—Balancing of cylinder outputs, e.g. speed, torque or air-fuel ratio
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B5/00—Engines characterised by positive ignition
- F02B5/02—Methods of operating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B77/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not otherwise provided for
- F02B77/08—Safety, indicating, or supervising devices
- F02B77/085—Safety, indicating, or supervising devices with sensors measuring combustion processes, e.g. knocking, pressure, ionization, combustion flame
- F02B77/086—Sensor arrangements in the exhaust, e.g. for temperature, misfire, air/fuel ratio, oxygen sensors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/008—Controlling each cylinder individually
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1439—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the position of the sensor
- F02D41/1441—Plural sensors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1439—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the position of the sensor
- F02D41/1441—Plural sensors
- F02D41/1443—Plural sensors with one sensor per cylinder or group of cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1454—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an oxygen content or concentration or the air-fuel ratio
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/146—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an NOx content or concentration
- F02D41/1461—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an NOx content or concentration of the exhaust gases emitted by the engine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/22—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Description
11 シリンダ
12 過給空気導管
13 圧縮機
14 排ガスターボチャージャ
15 タービン
16 排ガス導管
17 排ガスセンサ
18 合流地点
19 排ガス放出管
20 弁
Claims (7)
- 複数のシリンダを有する内燃機関を運転するための方法、すなわち、シリンダを個別に燃焼制御するための方法であって、
前記内燃機関の、シリンダ個別の燃焼制御が行われるシリンダそれぞれの排ガスに対する少なくとも1つの排ガスセンサを用いて、前記シリンダそれぞれに関して、個別に少なくとも1つの燃焼現在値が測定技術に基づいて検出され、それぞれ測定技術に基づいて検出された前記燃焼現在値は、燃焼目標値と比較され、それによって、シリンダ個別の燃焼制御が行われる前記シリンダのそれぞれに関して、前記燃焼目標値と前記燃焼現在値との間における少なくとも1つのシリンダ個別の制御偏差が算定され、
シリンダ個別の燃焼制御が行われるシリンダそれぞれに関して、シリンダ個別の1つ又はそれぞれの前記制御偏差に基づいて、少なくとも1つのシリンダ個別の操作変数が決定され、前記操作変数に基づいて、前記シリンダそれぞれが動作し、それによって、前記燃焼現在値それぞれは、前記燃焼目標値それぞれと前記制御偏差それぞれの最小化とに近づけられ、
シリンダ個別の燃焼制御が行われる複数のシリンダに関して、1つ又はそれぞれの前記燃焼現在値が、共通の排ガスセンサを用いて、測定技術に基づいて検出され、
複数のシリンダの前記共通の排ガスセンサには、常に専ら1つのシリンダの排ガスが供給され、それによって、シリンダ個別の燃焼現在値の検出に際して、他のシリンダから放出される排ガスとの相互作用が最小化され、
前記シリンダの燃焼目標値が、前記内燃機関の動作点に依存し、
シリンダ個別の燃焼制御が行われるシリンダそれぞれに関する燃焼現在値として、NOx現在値が、NOxセンサとして構成された排ガスセンサを用いて検出される方法。 - シリンダ個別の燃焼制御が行われるシリンダそれぞれに対する前記内燃機関の動作点に応じて、シリンダ個別の燃焼目標値が設定されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- NOx目標値とNOx現在値との間のシリンダ個別の制御偏差がゼロよりも大きい場合には、操作変数として、前記シリンダそれぞれの噴射圧力を増大させ、かつ/又は、前記シリンダそれぞれへの噴射開始を遅らせ、かつ/又は、前記シリンダそれぞれの点火タイミングを遅らせ、かつ/又は、前記シリンダそれぞれへのパイロット噴射を停止させ、かつ/又は、前記シリンダそれぞれへのポスト噴射を実施し、
前記NOx目標値と前記NOx現在値との間のシリンダ個別の制御偏差がゼロよりも小さい場合には、操作変数として、前記シリンダそれぞれの噴射圧力を低下させ、かつ/又は、前記シリンダそれぞれへの噴射開始を早め、かつ/又は、前記シリンダそれぞれの点火タイミングを早め、かつ/又は、前記シリンダそれぞれへのパイロット噴射を実施し、かつ/又は、前記シリンダそれぞれへのポスト噴射を停止させることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方法。 - シリンダ個別の燃焼制御が行われるシリンダそれぞれに関する燃焼現在値として、燃料空気比又は残留酸素含有量が、ラムダセンサとして構成された排ガスセンサを用いて検出されることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記燃料空気比の目標値と現在値との間のシリンダ個別の制御偏差がゼロよりも大きい場合には、操作変数として、前記シリンダへの燃料噴射量を増大させ、かつ/又は、過給空気の供給の絞りを減少させ、前記燃料空気比の前記目標値と前記現在値との間のシリンダ個別の制御偏差がゼロよりも小さい場合には、操作変数として、前記シリンダへの燃料噴射量を減少させ、かつ/又は、過給空気の供給の絞りを増大させることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- 燃焼現在値として、前記燃焼現在値の最新の測定値が用いられることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 燃焼現在値として、測定間隔を通じて検出された測定値から、平均値又は最大値又は時間積分又は転換点が用いられることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013012568.5A DE102013012568A1 (de) | 2013-07-29 | 2013-07-29 | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102013012568.5 | 2013-07-29 | ||
PCT/EP2014/066207 WO2015014809A1 (de) | 2013-07-29 | 2014-07-28 | Verfahren zum betreiben einer brennkraftmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016525656A JP2016525656A (ja) | 2016-08-25 |
JP6426735B2 true JP6426735B2 (ja) | 2018-11-21 |
Family
ID=51300706
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016530479A Active JP6426735B2 (ja) | 2013-07-29 | 2014-07-28 | 内燃機関の運転方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9920700B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3047131A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6426735B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20160035072A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105408605B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102013012568A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015014809A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016219577B4 (de) * | 2016-10-10 | 2018-09-27 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102017205034B4 (de) * | 2017-03-24 | 2021-12-02 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine und Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102018006312B4 (de) * | 2018-08-10 | 2021-11-25 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Verfahren zur modellbasierten Steuerung und Regelung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
EP4183997A1 (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2023-05-24 | Scania CV AB | Method of controlling internal combustion engine, control arrangement, internal combustion engine, and vehicle |
WO2023230344A1 (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2023-11-30 | Cummins Power Generation Inc. | Control system for internal combustion engine, internal combustion engine configured to control combustion, and method of control thereof |
Family Cites Families (28)
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JPH0192587A (ja) | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-11 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の点火時期制御装置 |
JPH01203622A (ja) | 1988-02-08 | 1989-08-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 内燃機関の空燃比制御装置 |
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-
2013
- 2013-07-29 DE DE102013012568.5A patent/DE102013012568A1/de active Pending
-
2014
- 2014-07-28 EP EP14749739.0A patent/EP3047131A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-07-28 US US14/908,594 patent/US9920700B2/en active Active
- 2014-07-28 KR KR1020167005317A patent/KR20160035072A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-07-28 JP JP2016530479A patent/JP6426735B2/ja active Active
- 2014-07-28 WO PCT/EP2014/066207 patent/WO2015014809A1/de active Application Filing
- 2014-07-28 CN CN201480043134.XA patent/CN105408605B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102013012568A1 (de) | 2015-01-29 |
US20160169134A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
CN105408605B (zh) | 2019-11-12 |
WO2015014809A1 (de) | 2015-02-05 |
KR20160035072A (ko) | 2016-03-30 |
US9920700B2 (en) | 2018-03-20 |
EP3047131A1 (de) | 2016-07-27 |
JP2016525656A (ja) | 2016-08-25 |
CN105408605A (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
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