JP6418950B2 - ピラゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン系化合物、それを含む組成物、及びそれらを使用する方法 - Google Patents
ピラゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン系化合物、それを含む組成物、及びそれらを使用する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6418950B2 JP6418950B2 JP2014561024A JP2014561024A JP6418950B2 JP 6418950 B2 JP6418950 B2 JP 6418950B2 JP 2014561024 A JP2014561024 A JP 2014561024A JP 2014561024 A JP2014561024 A JP 2014561024A JP 6418950 B2 JP6418950 B2 JP 6418950B2
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- Prior art keywords
- mmol
- pyrimidin
- compound
- pyrazolo
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 58
- LDIJKUBTLZTFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine Chemical class N1=CC=CN2N=CC=C21 LDIJKUBTLZTFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 157
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 53
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- IYNBELLOHXMHJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl 4-[3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OCCOC)CCN1C1=NC2=C(C=3C(=NC=CC=3)OC)C=NN2C=C1 IYNBELLOHXMHJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000001640 Fibromyalgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- GOOYSJIWTIHOGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 4-[3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound COC1=NC=CC=C1C1=C2N=C(N3CCN(CC3)C(=O)OC(C)C)C=CN2N=C1 GOOYSJIWTIHOGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 140
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 65
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 59
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 58
- -1 cycloalkenylalkyl Chemical group 0.000 description 51
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane Natural products ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 39
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 37
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- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 32
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl cyanide Natural products CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
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- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
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- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 23
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 22
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 22
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- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 20
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 16
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- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- JUSUMSXFHDTEMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 4-(3-bromopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OC(C)C)CCN1C1=NC2=C(Br)C=NN2C=C1 JUSUMSXFHDTEMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 12
- MFINLMYILJJJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-5-piperazin-1-ylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine Chemical compound N=1C2=C(Br)C=NN2C=CC=1N1CCNCC1 MFINLMYILJJJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
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- NVOLYUXUHWBCRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)boronic acid Chemical compound COC1=NC=CC=C1B(O)O NVOLYUXUHWBCRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gabapentin Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1(CN)CCCCC1 UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- IYSBSUPWYUVHKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-5-chloropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine Chemical compound N1=C(Cl)C=CN2N=CC(Br)=C21 IYSBSUPWYUVHKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 7
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- WEPRLWNMBTYGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine Chemical compound N1=C(Cl)C=CN2N=CC=C21 WEPRLWNMBTYGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane;dichloropalladium;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].Cl[Pd]Cl.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
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Images
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- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Description
本発明は、アダプター関連キナーゼ1(AAK1)の阻害剤として有用なピラゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン系化合物、それを含む組成物、及びそれらを使用する方法に関する。
アダプター関連キナーゼ1(AAK1)は、セリン/スレオニンキナーゼのArk1/Prk1ファミリーの一員である。AAK1 mRNAにはショート及びロングと呼ばれる2種のスプライシング型が存在する。ロング型は脳及び心臓において優勢であり、強く発現する(非特許文献1)。AAK1はシナプトソーム調製物に豊富に含まれ、培養細胞においてエンドサイトーシス構造と共局在化する。AAK1は、シナプス小胞の再利用及び受容体媒介性のエンドサイトーシスに重要なプロセスであるクラスリン被覆エンドサイトーシスを調節する。AAK1が、受容体のカーゴとクラスリン被覆とを連結するヘテロ四量体であるAP2複合体に結び付く。クラスリンとAAK1との結合がAAK1キナーゼ活性を刺激する(非特許文献2、非特許文献3)。AAK1は、AP−2のmu−2サブユニットをリン酸化し、それによりmu−2とカーゴ受容体上のチロシンを含むソーティングモチーフとの結合を促す(非特許文献4、非特許文献5)。Mu2のリン酸化は受容体の取込みに必要ではないが、リン酸化は内在化の効率を高める(非特許文献6)。
本発明は、AAK1ノックアウトマウスが疼痛に高い耐性を示すという発見に一部基づくものである。この発見が研究を促し、最終的にAAK1阻害剤、それを含む組成物及びそれらを使用する方法の発見へと至った。
特に明示のない限り、「本発明の化合物」、「本開示の化合物」等の語句は、本明細書中で開示される化合物を指す。
本発明の一実施形態は、アダプター関連キナーゼ1(AAK1)をin vitro及びin vivoの両方で阻害する方法であって、AAK1を本発明の化合物と接触させることを含む、方法を包含する。
医薬配合物は、任意の適切な経路による、例えば、経口(口腔又は舌下を含む)、直腸、鼻腔、局所(口腔、舌下又は経皮を含む)、膣内、又は非経口(皮下、皮内(intracutaneous)、筋内、関節内、滑液嚢内、胸骨内、髄腔内、病変内、静脈内又は皮内(intradermal)の注射又は注入を含む)の経路による投与に適合させることができる。かかる配合物は、薬学分野において知られる任意の方法によって、例えば、有効成分を担体(複数の場合もあり)又は賦形剤(複数の場合もあり)と混ぜ合わせることによって調製することができる。経口投与又は注射による投与が好ましい。
本発明の或る特定の態様は下記実施例から理解することができる。
AAK1遺伝子の破壊に関するホモ接合型(−/−)マウスを遺伝子トラップ法及び相同組換えという2つの方法によって準備した。
マイクロ波バイアル内の65mg(0.157mmol)のイソプロピル4−(3−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)ピラゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン−5−イル)ピペラジン−1−カルボキシレートに、29mg(0.157mmol)の2−ブロモ−6−メトキシピリジン、43mg(0.313mmol)のK2CO3、18mg(0.016mmol)のPd(PPh3)4、3mLのDME、続いて1mLの水を添加した。得られる混合物を125℃で0.33時間マイクロ波処理した。これをEtOAcで希釈し、ブラインで洗浄し、有機層をMgSO4で乾燥させた。これを濃縮し、中性分取HPLCで精製して、42mgの所望の生成物を得た。1H NMR(400MHz,クロロホルム−d)δ ppm 1.30(d,J=6.32Hz,6H)3.60〜3.74(m,4H)3.81(br.s.,4H)4.04(s,3H)5.00(quin,J=6.25Hz,1H)6.39(d,J=7.83Hz,1H)6.55(dd,J=8.08、0.76Hz,1H)7.62(dd,J=8.08、7.58Hz,1H)7.83〜7.93(m,1H)8.37(d,J=7.83Hz,1H)8.66(s,1H)。LRMS(ESI)m/e 397[(M+H)+、C20H24N6O3についての算出値396]。
3−(4−(3−ブロモピラゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン−5−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)−5−イソプロピル−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール(200mg、0.51mmol)、2−メトキシピリジン−3−ボロン酸(156mg、1.0mmol)、炭酸カリウム(211mg、1.53mmol)、Pd(OAc)2(3mg、0.01mmol)及びx−Phos(10mg、0.02mmol)を封管内の2mLのジオキサン及び1mLの水に取り、85℃で2時間加熱した。次いで、反応物を室温に冷却し、アセトニトリル及びDCMを用いてセライトプラグを通して濾過し、真空還元した。島津製作所の中性相分取で精製し、凍結乾燥して、12mgの生成物を得た。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δ 8.83(dd,J=1.77、7.58Hz,1H)、8.77(d,J=7.83Hz,1H)、8.51(s,1H)、7.99(dd,J=1.89、4.93Hz,1H)、7.10(dd,J=4.80、7.58Hz,1H)、6.86(d,J=8.08Hz,1H)、4.00(s,3H)、3.84〜3.90(m,4H)、3.48〜3.53(m,4H)、3.15(t,J=7.07Hz,1H)、1.29(d,J=6.82Hz,6H)。LRMS(ESI)m/z 421[(M+H)]+、C21H24N8O2についての算出値:420.48。
(S)−2−アミノ−1−(4−(3−ブロモピラゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン−5−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)−4−メチルペンタン−1−オン(300mg、0.59mmol)、2−メトキシピリジン−3−ボロン酸(135mg、0.88mmol)、炭酸カリウム(326mg、2.36mmol)、Pd(OAc)2(3mg、0.011mmol)及びx−Phos(11mg、0.022mmol)を封管内の2mLのジオキサン及び1mLの水に取り、85℃で2時間加熱した。次いで、反応物を室温に冷却し、アセトニトリル及びDCMを用いてセライトプラグを通して濾過し、真空還元した。島津製作所の中性相分取で精製し、凍結乾燥して、28.1mgのギ酸塩生成物を得た。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δ 8.82(dd,J=2.02、7.58Hz,1H)、8.77(d,J=7.83Hz,1H)、8.51(s,1H)、8.27(s,1H)、7.99(dd,J=1.77、4.80Hz,1H)、7.09(dd,J=4.80、7.58Hz,1H)、6.83(d,J=8.08Hz,1H)、4.00(s,3H)、3.62〜3.93(m,9H)、1.72〜1.88(m,1H)、1.23〜1.42(m,2H)、0.91(dd,J=6.57、10.11Hz,6H)。LRMS(ESI)m/z 424[(M+H)]+、C22H29N7O2についての算出値:423.52。
(S)−2−アミノ−N−((S)−1−(3−ブロモピラゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン−5−イル)ピロリジン−3−イル)−N,4−ジメチルペンタンアミド(220mg、0.54mmol)、2−メトキシピリジン−3−ボロン酸(164mg、1.1mmol)、炭酸カリウム(291mg、2.15mmol)、Pd(OAc)2(2mg、0.011mmol)及びx−phos(10mg、0.022mmol)を2mLのアセトニトリル及び1mLの水に取り、85℃の封管内で2時間加熱した。次いで、反応物をアセトニトリル及びDCMを用いてセライトを通して濾過し、真空還元した後、島津製作所の中性相分取で精製し、生成物画分を凍結乾燥して、41.3mgの(S)−2−アミノ−N−((S)−1−(3−(2−メトキシピリジン−3−イル)ピラゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン−5−イル)ピロリジン−3−イル)−N,4−ジメチルペンタンアミドを0.5当量のギ酸塩として得た。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δ 8.87〜8.97(m,1H)、8.72(s,1H)、8.50(s,1H)、8.30(s,1H)、7.96(dd,J=2.02、4.80Hz,1H)、7.00〜7.11(m,1H)、6.51(d,J=7.83Hz,1H)、4.00(s,3H)、3.48〜3.64(m,1H)、3.43(br.s.,3H)、2.96(s,2H)、2.81(s,1H)、2.11〜2.28(m,2H)、1.72〜1.89(m,1H)、1.19〜1.39(m,2H)、0.90(dd,J=1.89、6.69Hz,6H)。(ESI)m/z 438[(M+H)]+、C23H31N7O2についての算出値:437.5。
(S)−2−アミノ−1−(4−(3−ブロモピラゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン−5−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)−3−メチルブタン−1−オン(110mg、0.29mmol)、(2−メトキシピリジン−3−イル)ボロン酸(88mg、0.58mmol)、炭酸カリウム(120mg、0.87mmol)、Pd(OAc)2(1mg、0.0058mmol)及びx−Phos(5mg、0.012mmol)を窒素下で3mLのジオキサン及び1mLの水に取り、85℃で2時間撹拌した。次いで、反応物を室温に冷却し、アセトニトリル及びDCMを用いてセライトプラグを通して濾過した。真空還元し、島津製作所の中性相分取で精製し、凍結乾燥し、1.5当量のギ酸塩生成物を18mg得た。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δ 8.83(dd,J=1.77、7.58Hz,1H)、8.78(d,J=7.83Hz,1H)、8.52(s,1H)、8.35(s,2H)、7.99(dd,J=1.89、4.93Hz,1H)、7.09(dd,J=4.93、7.45Hz,1H)、6.85(d,J=7.83Hz,1H)、4.01(s,3H)、3.81〜3.89(m,1H)、3.74(d,J=5.31Hz,3H)、3.68(d,J=7.58Hz,3H)、1.76〜1.89(m,1H)、0.94(d,J=6.82Hz,3H)、0.86(d,J=6.82Hz,3H)。LRMS(ESI)m/z 410[(M+H)]+、C21H27N7O2についての算出値:409.5。
3(S)−2−アミノ−1−(4−(3−ブロモピラゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン−5−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)−3−メトキシプロパン−1−オン(400mg、1.04mmol)、2−メトキシピリジン−3−ボロン酸(240mg、1.56mmol)、炭酸カリウム(435mg、3.12mmol)、Pd(OAc)2(5mg、0.021mmol)及びx−Phos(14mg、0.042mmol)を封管内の2mLのジオキサン及び1mLの水に取り、85℃で2時間加熱した。次いで、反応物を室温に冷却し、アセトニトリル及びDCMを用いてセライトプラグを通して濾過し、真空還元した。島津製作所の中性相分取で精製し、凍結乾燥して、39mgのギ酸塩生成物を得た。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δ 8.82(dd,J=1.89、7.45Hz,1H)、8.76(d,J=7.83Hz,1H)、8.51(s,1H)、8.29(s,1H)、7.99(dd,J=1.89、4.93Hz,1H)、7.09(dd,J=4.93、7.45Hz,1H)、6.84(d,J=7.83Hz,1H)、3.98〜4.02(m,4H)、3.61〜3.85(m,8H)、3.31〜3.45(m,2H)LRMS(ESI)m/z 412[(M+H)]+、C20H25N7O3についての算出値:411.47。
(S)−2−アミノ−1−(4−(3−ブロモピラゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン−5−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)−3,3−ジメチルブタン−1−オン(420mg、1.1mmol)、(2−メトキシピリジン−3−イル)ボロン酸(240mg、1.6mmol)、炭酸カリウム(435mg、3.2mmol)、Pd(OAc)2(5mg、0.021mmol)及びx−Phos(14mg、0.043mmol)を窒素下で4mLのジオキサン及び1mLの水に取り、85℃で2時間撹拌した。次いで、反応物を室温に冷却し、アセトニトリル及びDCMを用いてセライトプラグを通して濾過した。真空還元し、島津製作所の中性相分取で精製し、凍結乾燥し、1当量のギ酸塩生成物を18mg得た。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δ 8.81(dd,J=1.77、7.58Hz,1H)、8.75(d,J=7.83Hz,1H)、8.51(s,1H)、8.29(s,1H)、7.97〜8.03(m,1H)、7.06〜7.09(m,1H)、6.83(d,J=7.83Hz,1H)、4.00(s,3H)、3.69〜3.78(m,3H)、3.80(s,4H)、3.84(s,2H)、0.94(s,9H)LRMS(ESI)m/z 424[(M+H)]+、C22H29N7O2についての算出値:423.52。
鈴木カップリング反応を、6−[1−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−3−(2−メトキシ−ピリジン−3−イル)−イミダゾ−[1,2−]ピリダジンの合成について記載されるのと同じ条件下で行い、72%の所望の生成物を得た。1H NMR(400MHz,クロロホルム−d)δ ppm 1.98〜2.14(m,1H)2.23(dtd,J=14.02、8.17、8.17、6.27Hz,1H)3.66(d,J=5.02Hz,4H)3.71〜3.82(m,4H)3.83〜4.02(m,4H)4.10(s,3H)5.27〜5.39(m,1H)6.38(d,J=7.78Hz,1H)7.00(dd,J=7.53、5.02Hz,1H)8.04(dd,J=4.77、1.76Hz,1H)8.37(d,J=7.78Hz,1H)8.63(s,1H)8.73(dd,J=7.53、1.76Hz,1H)。
鈴木カップリング反応を他の実施例に用いた手順に従って行った。1H NMR(400MHz,クロロホルム−d)δ ppm 1.29(d,J=6.57Hz,3H)3.40(s,3H)3.42〜3.56(m,2H)3.61〜3.70(m,4H)3.72〜3.81(m,4H)4.10(s,3H)5.06(td,J=6.25、4.17Hz,1H)6.37(d,J=7.83Hz,1H)7.00(dd,J=7.58、5.05Hz,1H)8.03(dd,J=4.80、1.77Hz,1H)8.36(d,J=7.83Hz,1H)8.63(s,1H)8.73(dd,J=7.45、1.89Hz,1H)。
これは、(R)−テトラヒドロフラン−3−イル4−(3−(2−メトキシピリジン−3−イル)ピラゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン−5−イル)ピペラジン−1−カルボキシレートを作製する上記の鈴木カップリング手順に従って合成した。1H NMR(400MHz,クロロホルム−d)δ ppm 1.66〜1.80(m,2H)1.95〜2.02(m,2H)3.51〜3.62(m,2H)3.67(d,J=4.55Hz,4H)3.71〜3.82(m,4H)3.88〜4.00(m,2H)4.09(s,3H)4.94(tt,J=8.43、3.95Hz,1H)6.36(d,J=7.58Hz,1H)6.99(dd,J=7.07、5.31Hz,1H)8.03(d,J=4.80Hz,1H)8.35(d,J=7.58Hz,1H)8.62(s,1H)8.72(d,J=7.33Hz,1H)。LRMS(ESI)m/e 439[(M+H)+、C22H26FN6O4についての算出値438]。
鈴木カップリング反応をLP−943795の合成について記載されるのと同じ条件下で行い、61%の所望の生成物を得た。1H NMR(400MHz,クロロホルム−d)δ ppm 2.02〜2.14(m,1H)2.16〜2.30(m,1H)3.66(d,J=4.80Hz,4H)3.72〜3.82(m,4H)3.84〜4.01(m,4H)4.10(s,3H)5.33(td,J=3.85、1.89Hz,1H)6.38(d,J=7.83Hz,1H)7.01(dd,J=7.45、4.93Hz,1H)8.04(dd,J=5.05、1.77Hz,1H)8.38(d,J=7.83Hz,1H)8.64(s,1H)8.73(dd,J=7.33、1.77Hz,1H)。LRMS(ESI)m/e 425[(M+H)+、C21H24N6O4についての算出値424]。
鈴木カップリング反応を他の実施例の合成に用いた典型的な条件下で行い、64%の所望の生成物を得た。1H NMR(400MHz,クロロホルム−d)δ ppm 1.29(d,J=6.32Hz,3H)3.40(s,3H)3.42〜3.54(m,2H)3.61〜3.70(m,4H)3.71〜3.81(m,4H)4.09(s,3H)5.06(quind,J=6.32、6.32、6.32、6.32、4.04Hz,1H)6.38(d,J=7.83Hz,1H)7.00(dd,J=7.45、4.93Hz,1H)8.03(dd,J=4.93、1.89Hz,1H)8.36(d,J=7.83Hz,1H)8.63(s,1H)8.74(dd,J=7.58、2.02Hz,1H)。LRMS(ESI)m/e 427[(M+H)+、C21H26N6O4についての算出値426]。
典型的な鈴木カップリング条件下で2−メトキシエチル4−(3−ブロモピラゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン−5−イル)ピペラジン(d8)−1−カルボキシレート及び適切なボロン酸を使用して、表題の化合物を得た。1H NMR(400MHz,クロロホルム−d)δ ppm 3.41(s,3H)3.58〜3.70(t,J=3.40Hz,2H)4.09(s,3H)4.27〜4.32(t,J=3.40Hz,2H)6.35(d,J=7.83Hz,1H)6.99(dd,J=7.58、4.80Hz,1H)8.02(dd,J=4.80、1.77Hz,1H)8.35(d,J=7.83Hz,1H)8.62(s,1H)8.72(dd,J=7.45、1.89Hz,1H)。LRMS(ESI)m/e 421.2[(M+H)+、C21H26N6O4についての算出値420.5]。
典型的な鈴木カップリング条件下で2−イソプロピル4−(3−ブロモピラゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン−5−イル)ピペラジン(d8)−1−カルボキシレート及び適切なボロン酸を使用して、表題の化合物を得た。1H NMR(400MHz,クロロホルム−d)δ ppm 1.29(d,J=6.32Hz,6H)2.48(s,3H)4.07(s,3H)4.98(quin,J=6.25Hz,1H)6.32(d,J=7.83Hz,1H)6.84(d,J=7.58Hz,1H)8.33(d,J=7.83Hz,1H)8.56〜8.60(m,2H)。LRMS(ESI)m/e 419.2[(M+H)+、C21H26N6O4についての算出値418.5]。
化合物を、最大化合物濃度が96μMとなるようにMutiprobe(PerkinElmer)及びBiomek FX(Beckman Coulter)を用いてLabcyte LDVプレート(Labcyte、カタログ番号LP−0200)へと段階希釈させた。次いで化合物を、ECHO 550 Liquid Handler(Labcyte)を用いてGreiner 384ウェル反応プレート(Greiner、番号781076)に分注した(pinged)(1ウェル当たり75nL)。その後、合計12μlの反応バッファー(Molecular Devices製のTweenとDTTとを含有するIMAPバッファー)を陰性対照用のカラム1及びカラム13の各ウェルに添加して、12μlの2×AAK1(0.2nMの完全長ヒトタンパク質、NCBIアクセッション番号NP_055726.2)を残りのウェルに添加した。次に酵素を化合物と室温で10分間プレインキュベートした。反応は、2×Mu2(0.2μM、完全長ヒトタンパク質)、2×低温ATP(2μM)、及び1.3μCiの高温33P−ATPを含有する12μlの基質ミックスをMinitrak(PerkinElmer)によって添加することで開始した。反応は室温で1時間進行させた。一方で、Millipore 384ウェルP81フィルタープレート(Millipore、カタログ番号MZPHN0W10)をプレートウォッシャー(plate washer)(Zoom ZW、Titertek製)に載せ、50μlの1%リン酸で予め湿潤させた。次いでキナーゼ反応は24μlの2%リン酸を各ウェルに添加することで停止した後、Minitrakを使用して、40μlを各ウェルから予め湿潤させたMillipore 384ウェルP81フィルタープレートに移した。反応混合物をP81プレートにおいて室温で10分間インキュベートし、その後Zoomフィルターウォッシャー(filter washer)を用いて100μl/ウェルの1%リン酸で5回洗浄した。各フィルタープレートの下部に封をした後、各ウェルに20μlのMicroscint 40を添加して、プレートの上部にFlashplateカバーで封をした後、TopCount(PerkinElmer)による読み取りまで1時間置いた。
HEK293F細胞をDMEM(Gibco、カタログ番号11965)、10% FBS(SAFC Biosciences、カタログ番号12103C)、1×GPS(グルタミン、ペニシリン及びストレプトマイシン)を含む培地中で培養した。細胞がトランスフェクション時に約80%コンフルエントとなるように、1日目に細胞を10cm径の皿の上でプレーティングした。およそ1200万の細胞がトランスフェクション時の10cm径の皿に存在していた。2日目、各皿を48μgのDNA及び144μlのLipofectamine 2000(Invitrogen、カタログ番号11668−019)でトランスフェクトした。DNAは、3μgのAAK1/HA/pIRES(完全長ヒト、NCBIアクセッション番号NP_055726.2)、45μgのFlag/AP2MI/pcDNA(完全長ヒト)、及び1.5mlのOPTI−MEMを含む混合物(10cm径の皿1つ当たり)で構成されていた。Lipofectamine 2000は、144μlのLipofectamine 2000及び1.5mlのOPTI−MEMを含む混合物(10cm径の皿1つ当たり)で構成されていた。各混合物を個々の15ml容のチューブに移し、室温で5分間インキュベートした後、2つの混合物を組み合わせて、室温で20分間インキュベートした。次いで成長培地を各10cm径のプレートから吸引して、10mlのDMEM+10% FBS(GPSなし)と交換した。最後に、3mlのDNA/Lipofectamineミックスを各10cm径の皿に添加し、穏やかに混合した後、プレートを37℃、5% CO2で一晩、インキュベートした。
様々な本発明の化合物で得られたin vitroデータを下記表1に提示する。表1において、「MW」は分子量を意味し、「P81アッセイ」は上記のP81フィルタープレートアッセイを表し、「CBA」は上記のHEK281細胞ベースアッセイを表し、「−−」は所与のアッセイの結果が得られなかったことを意味し、「*」は1.0μM以下の値を意味し、「**」は0.1μM以下の値を意味し、「***」は0.01μM以下の値を意味する。
AAK1ノックアウトマウスの研究によって、AAK1遺伝子の破壊がホルマリン脚試験を用いて測定される疼痛応答に影響を及ぼすことが示された。上記の実施例5.6.1を参照されたい。同じ試験を用いて、AAK1阻害剤の投与も疼痛応答に影響を与え得ることが確認された。
Claims (17)
- 式:
XがCH又はNであり、
各R1Aが独立して、−OR1C、−N(R1C)2、−C(O)R1C、−C(O)OR1C、−C(O)N(R1C)2、−N(R1C)C(O)OR1C、シアノ、ハロ、又は任意に置換されたC1−12ヒドロカルビル若しくは2員〜12員のヘテロカルビルであり、任意の置換は1つ又は複数のR1Bによるものであり、
各R1Bが独立して、−OR1C、−N(R1C)2、−C(O)R1C、−C(O)OR1C、−C(O)N(R1C)2、−N(R1C)C(O)OR1C、シアノ又はハロであり、
各R1Cが独立して、水素、又は任意に置換されたC1−12ヒドロカルビル若しくは2員〜12員のヘテロカルビルであり、任意の置換は1つ又は複数のシアノ、ハロ又はヒドロキシルによるものであり、
各R2Cが独立して、−OR2D、−N(R2D)2、−C(O)R2D、−C(O)OR2D、−C(O)N(R2D)2、−N(R2D)C(O)OR2D、シアノ、ハロ、又は任意に置換されたC1−12ヒドロカルビル若しくは2員〜12員のヘテロカルビルであり、任意の置換は1つ又は複数のアミノ、シアノ、ハロ、ヒドロキシル又はR2Dによるものであり、
各R2Dは独立して、水素、又は任意に置換されたC1−12ヒドロカルビル若しくは2員〜12員のヘテロカルビルであり、任意の置換は1つ又は複数のアミノ、シアノ、ハロ又はヒドロキシルによるものであり、
mは0〜3である)
の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩。 - 少なくとも1つのR1Aがハロである、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- 少なくとも1つのR1Aが−OR1Cである、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R1Cが、任意に置換されたC1−12ヒドロカルビルである、請求項6に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R2Cが−C(O)OR2D、−C(O)N(R2D)2、又は−N(R2D)C(O)OR2Dである、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R2Cが−C(O)R2Dである、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- 各R2Dが独立して、水素、又はC1−12ヒドロカルビルである、請求項8又は9に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- 少なくとも1つのR2Dが、任意に置換されたC1−12ヒドロカルビルであり、任意の置換が1つ又は複数のアミノ、シアノ、ハロ、ヒドロキシルによるものである、請求項8又は9に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R2Dが、少なくとも1つの窒素原子を含む2員〜12員のヘテロカルビルである、請求項8又は9に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- 請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、及び薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤又は希釈剤を含む医薬組成物。
- 治療有効量の請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩を含む、神経因性疼痛を治療又は管理するための医薬組成物。
- 前記神経因性疼痛が、線維筋痛症又は末梢神経障害である、請求項16に記載の医薬組成物。
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