JP6407877B2 - 電子素子の製造のための高純度溶媒における調合物 - Google Patents
電子素子の製造のための高純度溶媒における調合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6407877B2 JP6407877B2 JP2015543333A JP2015543333A JP6407877B2 JP 6407877 B2 JP6407877 B2 JP 6407877B2 JP 2015543333 A JP2015543333 A JP 2015543333A JP 2015543333 A JP2015543333 A JP 2015543333A JP 6407877 B2 JP6407877 B2 JP 6407877B2
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- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940083761 high-ceiling diuretics pyrazolone derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Chemical group SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WPYVAWXEWQSOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium antimonide Chemical compound [Sb]#[In] WPYVAWXEWQSOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium arsenide Chemical compound [In]#[As] RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ABCGFHPGHXSVKI-UHFFFAOYSA-O meso-tetrakis(n-methyl-4-pyridyl)porphine(4+) Chemical compound C1=C[N+](C)=CC=C1C(C1=CC=C(N1)C(C=1C=C[N+](C)=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=N1)C(C=1C=C[N+](C)=CC=1)=C1C=CC(N1)=C1C=2C=C[N+](C)=CC=2)=C2N=C1C=C2 ABCGFHPGHXSVKI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical group [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910003455 mixed metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYZPDEZIQWOVPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-naphthalen-1-yl-n-[4-[4-[naphthalen-1-yl(naphthalen-2-yl)amino]phenyl]phenyl]naphthalen-2-amine Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(N(C=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3C=CC(=CC=3)N(C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3)=CC=CC2=C1 RYZPDEZIQWOVPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NFBOHOGPQUYFRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 NFBOHOGPQUYFRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007978 oxazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005041 phenanthrolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001791 phenazinyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000008379 phenol ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001126 phototherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000548 poly(silane) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004424 polypyridyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical class O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BUAWIRPPAOOHKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene-1,2-diamine Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=CC3=C(N)C(N)=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BUAWIRPPAOOHKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVIICGIFSIBFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrylium Chemical compound C1=CC=[O+]C=C1 WVIICGIFSIBFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004054 semiconductor nanocrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052950 sphalerite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003518 tetracenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GVIJJXMXTUZIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thianthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 GVIJJXMXTUZIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKYDCMQQLGECPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiopyrylium Chemical class C1=CC=[S+]C=C1 OKYDCMQQLGECPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZFNXWQNBYZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioridazine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C12=CC(SC)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCC1CCCCN1C NZFNXWQNBYZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydridoboron Substances B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctanoin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H10K85/342—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising iridium
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Description
(a)少なくとも一つのナノ結晶および/または正孔輸送材料(HTM)、正孔注入材料(HIM)、電子輸送材料(ETM)、電子注入材料(EIM)、正孔ブロック材料(HBM)、電子ブロック材料(EBM)、励起子ブロック材料(ExBM)、発光材料、ホスト材料、有機金属錯体、有機染料およびそれらの組み合わせより成る群から選ばれる機能性有機材料:および
(b)不活性ガスもしくは不活性ガスの混合物により飽和されたまたは飽和された少なくとも一つの溶媒。
好ましい1態様では、ナノ結晶は、量子ドットである。
DCyは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、それを介して環式の基が金属に結合する、少なくとも一つのドナー原子、好ましくは、窒素、カルベンの形態の炭素もしくは燐を含む環式の基であり、順に一以上の置換基R1を有してよく、基DCyとCCyは、共有結合を介して互いに結合し、
CCyは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、それを介して環式の基が金属に結合する炭素原子を含む環式の基であり、順に一以上の置換基R1を有してよく、
Aは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、モノアニオン性二座キレートリガンド、好ましくは、ジケトネートリガンドであり、および
R1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、1もしくはそれぞれ3〜22個のC原子を有する直鎖、分岐あるいは環状アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基(1以上の隣接しないC原子は、N-R2、O、S、O-CO-O、CO-O、CR2=CR2-、-C≡C-で置き代えられてよく、また、1以上のH原子は、F、ClもしくはCN置き代えられてよい。)、または、1以上の非芳香族基R1により置換されてよい5〜40個のC原子を有するアリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基、またはこれらの構造の組み合わせであり;R2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、Hまたは1〜20個のC原子を有する炭化水素基である。
溶媒の純度は、HPLC-MS分析により測定することができる。
使用することができる有機溶媒は、ジクロロメタン、トリクロロメタン、モノクロロベンゼン、o-ジクロロベンゼン、テトラヒドロフラン、アニソール、メシチレン、モルホリン、トルエン、o-キシレン、m-キシレン、p-キシレン、1,4-ジオキサン、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、1,2-ジクロロエタン、1,1,1-トリクロロエタン、1,1,2,2-テトラクロロエタン、酢酸エチル、酢酸n-ブチル、ジメチルアセトアミド、テトラリン、デカリン、インダン、シクロヘキサノン、ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)、ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)、プロピレンカーボネート、ジクロロメタン(DCM)、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)、酢酸エチル、アセトン、アセトニトリル、ギ酸、n-ブタノール、イソプロパノール、n-プロパノール、酢酸、エタノール、メタノールまたはそれらの混合物である。
使用する溶媒の純度をHPLC−MSにより測定した(Becker et al., SID 10 Digest 39 (2010)も参照)。
発光層(EML)のための様々な調合物の調製
表1に要約されているように、EMLのための溶液を次のように調製する:最初に、示されている240mgの組成分を10mlのトルエン(純度99.9%)中に溶解させ、この場合、溶液6について、純度が99.50%程度をもつトルエンを使用し、溶液が透明になるまで撹拌する。その溶液を、Millipore Millex LSの疎水性PTFE 5.0μmフィルタを使用して濾過する。次いで、溶液を種々の希ガスを使用して脱気する。
OLED1〜7の製造
先行技術による構造を有するOLED1〜5と、緩衝層/中間層/EML/カソードと、中間層のないOLED6および7とを、表1に要約されているように、対応する溶液1−6を用いて、以下の手順にしたがって製造する:
1)クリーンルーム中の大気中でスピンコーティングによって、緩衝層として80nmのPEDOT(Clevios(登録商標) P VP AI 4083)を、ITO被覆された(ITO:インジウム錫酸化物)ガラス基板に被覆し、この場合、ガラス基板を被覆前に180℃で10分間の加熱により乾燥しておく。
OLEDとの混合物と、結果の比較
このようにして得られたOLEDを、標準方法により特性決定する。ここでは次の特性を測定する:UIL特性、エレクトロルミネセンススペクトル、色座標、効率、駆動電圧、寿命。結果を表3に要約する。表3では、U(100)は100cd/m2における電圧を表す。
Claims (12)
- 以下の工程を含む調合物の製造方法:
(a)少なくとも一つの溶媒が、低温での再結晶化、真空蒸発、蒸留および/または不活性ガスを使用する脱気によって精製される工程;
(b)少なくとも一つのナノ結晶および/または正孔輸送材料、正孔注入材料、電子輸送材料、電子注入材料、正孔ブロック材料、電子ブロック材料、励起子ブロック材料、発光材料、ホスト材料、有機金属錯体、有機染料およびそれらの組み合わせより成る群から選ばれる機能性有機材料が、工程(a)の少なくとも一つの溶媒中に溶解され、調合物を得る工程;ならびに、
(c)工程(b)で得られた調合物を少なくとも一つの不活性ガスを使用して脱気し、飽和されたまたは過飽和された調合物を得る工程。 - 少なくとも一つのナノ結晶が、コロイド状量子ドットまたはコロイド状ナノロッドである、請求項1記載の調合物の製造方法。
- 少なくとも一つの機能性有機材料は、正孔輸送材料、発光材料、ホスト材料、電子輸送材料またはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項1または2記載の調合物の製造方法。
- 調合物は、溶液、エマルジョンまたは分散液である、請求項1〜3何れか一項記載の調合物の製造方法。
- 不活性ガスは、N2、稀ガス、CO2またはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項1〜4何れか一項記載の調合物の製造方法。
- 溶媒中の無機、非金属不純物の含有量は、500ppm未満である、請求項1〜5何れか一項記載の調合物の製造方法。
- 溶媒中の金属不純物の含有量は、500ppm未満である、請求項1〜6何れか一項記載の調合物の製造方法。
- 溶媒中のO2とH2Oの含有量は、まとめると、500ppm未満である、請求項1〜7何れか一項記載の調合物の製造方法。
- 溶媒の純度は、少なくとも99.8重量%である、請求項1〜8何れか一項記載の調合物の製造方法。
- 少なくとも一つの溶媒は、随意に置換された芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族炭化水素化合物、ジアルキルホルムアミド、脂肪族またはヘテロ脂肪族環式炭化水素およびそれらの混合物より成る群から選ばれる、請求項1〜9何れか一項記載の調合物の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜10何れか一項記載の製造方法から得られた調合物を使用する有機電子素子の製造方法。
- 有機電子素子は、有機もしくはポリマーエレクトロルミッセンス素子(OLED、PLED)、有機電界効果トランジスタ(OFET)、有機集積回路(O-IC)、有機薄膜トランジスタ(TFT)、有機発光トランジスタ(OLET)、有機太陽電池(OSC)、有機光学検査素子、有機レーザーダイオード(O-laser)、有機電場消光素子(OFQD)、有機発光電子化学電池(OLEC)、有機プラズモン発光素子、染料増感性太陽電池(DSSC)、有機光電池(OPV)要素もしくは素子および有機光受容体(OPC)より成る群から選ばれる、請求項11記載の製造方法。
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US20120113671A1 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2012-05-10 | Sridhar Sadasivan | Quantum dot based lighting |
CN103228983A (zh) | 2010-11-10 | 2013-07-31 | 纳米系统公司 | 量子点薄膜、照明器件及照明方法 |
WO2012099653A2 (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2012-07-26 | Qd Vision, Inc. | Semiconductor nanocrystals and methods of preparation |
WO2012112899A1 (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2012-08-23 | Vanderbilt University | Enhancement of light emission quantum yield in treated broad spectrum nanocrystals |
FR2989906B1 (fr) * | 2012-04-26 | 2014-11-28 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de depot de nanoparticules sur un substrat d'oxyde metallique nanostructure |
US9425365B2 (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2016-08-23 | Pacific Light Technologies Corp. | Lighting device having highly luminescent quantum dots |
JP6321028B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-05 | 2018-05-09 | メルク パテント ゲーエムベーハー | 酸素イオンポンプを備えた電子装置 |
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2013
- 2013-10-30 EP EP13783858.7A patent/EP2923391A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2013-10-30 CN CN201380055017.0A patent/CN104756273B/zh active Active
- 2013-10-30 WO PCT/EP2013/003269 patent/WO2014079532A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-10-30 JP JP2015543333A patent/JP6407877B2/ja active Active
- 2013-10-30 KR KR1020157016410A patent/KR102105810B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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EP2923391A1 (de) | 2015-09-30 |
CN104756273B (zh) | 2017-10-24 |
US20150299562A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
US9695354B2 (en) | 2017-07-04 |
JP2016501430A (ja) | 2016-01-18 |
WO2014079532A1 (de) | 2014-05-30 |
KR102105810B1 (ko) | 2020-04-29 |
KR20150087378A (ko) | 2015-07-29 |
CN104756273A (zh) | 2015-07-01 |
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