JP6396318B2 - 高耐候性を有するポリカーボネート製多層体 - Google Patents
高耐候性を有するポリカーボネート製多層体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6396318B2 JP6396318B2 JP2015548474A JP2015548474A JP6396318B2 JP 6396318 B2 JP6396318 B2 JP 6396318B2 JP 2015548474 A JP2015548474 A JP 2015548474A JP 2015548474 A JP2015548474 A JP 2015548474A JP 6396318 B2 JP6396318 B2 JP 6396318B2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
a)少なくとも1種の熱可塑性ポリマーを含有する少なくとも1つの基材層、
b)前記基材層の少なくとも一方の側に少なくとも1つの外層
を含んでなる。
前記基材層a)中の前記熱可塑性ポリマーは、好ましくは、ポリカーボネートである。
A)少なくとも1種、好ましくは2種のアントラキノン系着色剤。加えて、アントラキノン系着色剤、より好ましくは、構造(1)および/または(2)のアントラキノン系着色剤とともに、少なくとも1種のさらなるアントラキノン系染料、特に好ましくは、構造(1)から選択されるもの、または分子量が450g/mol未満の少なくとも1種のさらなるペリノン系着色剤、好ましくは、構造(3)もしくは(4)に基づくものを、あるいは少なくとも1種のフタロシアニン系着色剤、特に好ましくは、構造(5a)もしくは(5b)に基づくものまたは構造(6)の少なくとも1種のインダンスレン系着色剤、またはピラゾール誘導体に基づく少なくとも1種のさらなる着色剤、特に好ましくは、構造(7)に基づくものを含んでなる混合物。本発明の着色剤混合物に加えて、必要に応じて、さらなる着色剤を追加使用することが可能である。
R4は、H、OHおよびp−メチルフェニル−NH−である。
ここで、nは0〜4の整数であり、より好ましくは、n=4である)。
さらに好ましい実施形態はn=0の場合のものであり、従って、この場合の環上の置換基は総てHである。
・R1およびR2は、それぞれ独立に、直鎖もしくは分岐アルキル基またはハロゲンであり、好ましくは、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、イソブチル、tert−ブチル、ペンチル、ネオペンチル、ヘキシル、テキシル、またはClであり、さらに好ましくは、メチル、Clであり、より好ましくは、Clであり、
・nは0〜4の自然数である。)
外層b)
外層b)は、ポリシロキサン系またはポリアクリレート系またはポリウレタンアクリレート系、好ましくは、ポリシロキサン系のコーティング剤からなり、
i.少なくとも1種の紫外線吸収剤
を含んでなり、この場合、
ii.前記外層の厚さは2〜15μm、特に好ましくは、4.0〜12.0μmである。
1.成分A、必要に応じて、成分BおよびC、必要に応じて、さらなる成分の本発明の着色剤組合せを含んでなり、ISO1133に準じて(300℃および1.2kg荷重にて)、MVRが7cm3/(10分)〜25cm3/(10分)、好ましくは、9〜21cm3/(10分)であるポリカーボネートを含んでなる基材材料を製造する工程。
2.射出成形法または射出圧縮法により特定の骨格構造の成形品を製造する工程。
3.前記成形品をフローコーティング法により、
a)PCとポリシロキサン系コーティング材料の間の接着を可能にする有機結合材料、 b)少なくとも1種の紫外線吸収剤、
c)アルコール系溶媒
を含んでなるプライマー溶液でコーティングする工程。
前記成分を室温で10〜60分間ガス抜きをし、100〜135℃で5分〜60分間硬化する工程。
4.前記成形品をフローコーティング法により、
a)式RnSi(OX) 4−n(nは1〜4である)(式中、Rは脂肪族C1〜C10基、好ましくは、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチルおよびイソブチル、ならびにアリール基、好ましくは、フェニル、ならびに置換アリール基を表し、XはH、脂肪族C1〜C10基、好ましくは、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチルおよびイソブチル、ならびにアリール基、好ましくは、フェニル、置換アリール基であるか、またはその部分縮合物である)の有機ケイ素化合物、
b)微細化無機化合物、好ましくは、SiO2、
c)アルコール系溶媒、
d)少なくとも1種の紫外線吸収剤
を含んでなるシロキサン系コーティング材料でコーティングする工程。
前記成分を室温で10〜60分間ガス抜きをし、100〜140℃で10分〜120分間硬化する工程。
メルトボリュームフローレイト(melt volume flow rate)(MVR)はISO1133に準じて(300℃;1.2kgにて)測定する。
透過率測定は、ISO 13468−2に準じて、球形光束計を備えたPerkin Elmer社製Lambda 900分光光度計において行った(すなわち、拡散透過率および直接透過率の測定による全透過率の決定)。
キセノン露光による人工耐候性試験を、Atlas社製CI 5000キセノンウェザロメーターにより、規格ASTM G 155に準じて行う。使用したUVフィルターは2つのホウケイ酸塩フィルターであった。露光強度は340nmで0.75W/m2/nmである。ブラックスタンダード温度は80℃であり、試料空間温度は40℃である。試料に120分ごとに18分間噴霧し、噴霧期間中も露光状態のままにした。上述の耐候性試験方法を以下、Xe−Wom 0.75Wと呼ぶ。
・0.025重量%のトリフェニルホスフィン(CAS 603−35−0)および0.40重量%のペンタエリトリトールテトラステアレート(CAS 115−83−3)を含有する(ISO1033に準じて300℃および荷重1.2kgにて測定)MVRが12.5cm3/10分である、フェノールに基づく末端基を有する、直鎖ビスフェノールAポリカーボネート。以下、PC1と称する。
・比較例では、使用したナノスケールカーボンブラックは−マスターバッチの場合も−Cabot Corp社製 Black Pearls(登録商標)800(CAS番号1333−86−4)(粒子サイズ約17nm)である。
・本発明の実施例では、使用した着色剤は、構造(1H)のもの、Lanxess AG社製Macrolex Violet 3Rである。
・本発明の実施例では、使用した着色剤は、構造(1C)のもの、Lanxess AG社製Macrolex Green 5Bである。
使用したプライマーは製品SHP470FT(Momentive Performance Materials Inc.ウィルトン,CT USA)である。使用した保護ワニスは製品AS 4700(Momentive Performance Materials Inc.ウィルトン,CT USA)である。
ポリマー組成物を、実施例に記載した成分量を用い、KraussMaffei Berstorff社製ZE25二軸スクリュー押出機において、ケーシング温度260℃および溶融温度270℃、速度100rpm、押出量10kg/時にて配合した。
PC1を、上記のように、0.1重量%のMacrolex Violet 3Rおよび0.1重量%のMacrolex Green 5Bとともに配合する。上記の色試料シートを作製し、塗装し、記載したように耐候性試験を行う。
PC1を、上記のように、0.08重量%のBlack Pearlsとともに配合する。上記の色試料シートを作製し、塗装し、記載したように耐候性試験を行う。
PC1を、上記のように、0.16重量%のBlack Pearlsとともに配合する。上記の色試料シートを作製し、塗装し、記載したように耐候性試験を行う。
Claims (15)
- a)少なくとも1種の熱可塑性ポリマーを含有し、光透過率が1.0%未満である基材層、および
b)前記基材層の少なくとも一方の側に位置する外層
を含んでなる、高耐候安定性を有する多層構造体であって、
前記基材層は、
a1)0.02重量%〜0.2重量%の、以下の構造(1):
R1およびR2は、それぞれ独立に、H、OH、OR5、NH2およびNHR5であり、ここで、R5は、アルキル、シクロアルキル、フェニルならびに置換型および縮合型フェニルから選択され、
R3は、H、アルキル、アルコキシであり、
R4は、H、OHおよびp−メチルフェニル−NH−である。]、または、以下の構造(2):
a2)0.01重量%〜1.00重量%の1種または2種以上の離型剤
をさらに含んでなり、かつ
前記外層は、ポリシロキサン系またはポリアクリレート系またはポリウレタンアクリレート系のコーティング剤からなり、少なくとも1種の紫外線吸収剤を含有し、2〜15μmの層厚さを有することを特徴とする、多層構造体。 - 前記基材層a)が、構造(3)〜(7):
R1およびR2は、それぞれ独立に、直鎖もしくは分岐アルキル基またはハロゲンであり、
nは0〜4の自然数である。]
- 前記基材層が、構造(1C)、(1H)、(1G)、(1D)および(2)から選択される少なくとも2種の染料の染料組合せを含有し、ここで、(1C)は常に必ず存在することを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の多層構造体。
- 前記基材層がカーボンブラックおよびペリノン系染料を含まないことを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の多層構造体。
- 前記基材層が以下の成分:
a3)0.00重量%〜0.20重量%の割合の少なくとも1種の熱安定剤、
a4)0.05重量%未満の正の割合の少なくとも1種の加工安定剤、
a5)0.0%〜20.0重量%の割合の少なくとも1種の紫外線吸収剤、
a6)0.0重量%〜5.0重量%の割合の少なくとも1種のさらなる添加剤
をさらに含んでなることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の多層構造体。 - 前記基材層が以下の成分:
a3)0.01重量%〜0.10重量%の割合の少なくとも1種の熱安定剤、
a4)0.00005重量%〜0.05000重量%の割合の少なくとも1種の加工安定剤、
a5)0.10%〜1.00重量%の割合の少なくとも1種の紫外線吸収剤、
a6)0.01重量%〜1.00重量%の割合の少なくとも1種のさらなる添加剤
をさらに含んでなることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の多層構造体。 - 前記基材層中の前記熱可塑性ポリマーが、ポリカーボネート、または、ビニル(コ)ポリマーもしくはポリエステルを含有するポリカーボネートブレンドであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の多層構造体。
- 成分a4)がトリイソオクチルホスフェートであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の多層構造体。
- 前記外層がポリシロキサンベースであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の多層構造体。
- 前記外層が4.0〜12.0μmの厚さを有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の多層構造体。
- 前記基材層の両面に外層が配置されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の多層構造体。
- 前記外層および前記基材層の間にプライマー層が配置されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の多層構造体。
- 前記プライマー層が0.3μm〜8.0μmの厚さを有することを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の多層構造体。
- 請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の多層構造体を製造するための方法であって、以下の工程:
・MVRが7cm3/(10分)〜25cm3/(10分)であるポリカーボネートを含んでなる基材材料であって、
a1)0.02重量%〜0.2重量%の、以下の構造(1):
R1およびR2は、それぞれ独立に、H、OH、OR5、NH2およびNHR5であり、ここで、R5は、アルキル、シクロアルキル、フェニルならびに置換型および縮合型フェニルから選択され、
R3は、H、アルキル、アルコキシであり、
R4は、H、OHおよびp−メチルフェニル−NH−である。]、または、以下の構造(2):
a2)0.01重量%〜1.00重量%の1種または2種以上の離型剤
を含んでなり、必要に応じて請求項6に記載の成分a3)〜a6)を含んでなる基材材料を製造する工程、
・高い金型温度で特定の骨格構造の成形品を製造する工程、
・前記成形品をフローコーティング法により、
a)PCとポリシロキサン系コーティング材料との間の接着を可能にする有機結合材料、および
b)少なくとも1種の紫外線吸収剤、
c)アルコール系溶媒
を含んでなるプライマー溶液でコーティングする工程、
・前記成分を室温で10〜60分間ガス抜きをし、100〜135℃で5分〜60分間硬化する工程、
・前記成形品をフローコーティング法により、
a)式RnSi(OX) 4−n(nは1〜4である)(式中、Rは脂肪族C1〜C10基およびアリール基を表し、XはH、脂肪族C1〜C10基およびアリール基、またはその部分縮合物である)の有機ケイ素化合物、
b)少なくとも1種の微細化無機化合物、
c)アルコール系溶媒、
d)少なくとも1種の紫外線吸収剤
を含んでなるシロキサン系コーティング材料でコーティングする工程、
・前記成分を室温で10〜60分間ガス抜きをし、100〜140℃で10分〜120分間硬化する工程
を含むことを特徴とする、方法。
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