JP6387261B2 - メラニン生成抑制剤 - Google Patents
メラニン生成抑制剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6387261B2 JP6387261B2 JP2014149136A JP2014149136A JP6387261B2 JP 6387261 B2 JP6387261 B2 JP 6387261B2 JP 2014149136 A JP2014149136 A JP 2014149136A JP 2014149136 A JP2014149136 A JP 2014149136A JP 6387261 B2 JP6387261 B2 JP 6387261B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- poe
- ether
- melanin production
- acetate
- Prior art date
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- LNRUEZIDUKQGRH-YZUCMPLFSA-N umbelliferose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LNRUEZIDUKQGRH-YZUCMPLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
紫外線曝露により発生する活性酸素や、その影響により皮膚の細胞から放出される種々の因子は、メラノサイトにおけるチロシナーゼ活性を亢進させる。皮膚の色調に関与するメラニンは、メラノサイトでチロシンがチロシナーゼによって酸化されることにより産生される。紫外線によりチロシナーゼが活性化されると、メラニンが過剰に産生され、これが表皮細胞に受け渡されることにより皮膚の色調が変化して黒化すると考えられている。
[1]一般式(1)で表される化合物を有効成分とすることを特徴とするメラニン生成抑制剤。
[2]前記一般式(1)の化合物が、酢酸グアイオール、酢酸ブルネソール、酢酸ジヒドログアイオール、ブルネソールおよびジヒドログアイオールからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物であることを特徴とする前記[1]記載のメラニン生成抑制剤。
[3]前記[1]又は[2]に記載のメラニン生成抑制剤を含有することを特徴とする香料組成物。
[4]前記[1]又は[2]に記載のメラニン生成抑制剤を含有することを特徴とする美白剤。
[5]前記[1]又は[2]に記載のメラニン生成抑制剤を含有することを特徴とする香粧品。
[6]前記[1]又は[2]に記載のメラニン生成抑制剤を含有することを特徴とする皮膚外用剤。
本発明のメラニン生成抑制剤は、一般式(1)で表される化合物である。
これら化合物には、光学異性体があり、本発明のメラニン生成抑制剤の有効成分であるこれら化合物は、ラセミ体或いは光学異性体の(+)体または(−)体のいずれも形態でもよい。
これらの中でも好ましい化合物としては、酢酸グアイオール、酢酸ブルネソールなどを挙げることができる。
本発明のメラニン生成抑制剤の有効成分である一般式(1)の化合物は、グヤックウッドアセテートをそのまま用いてもよいし、グヤックウッドアセテートより抽出したものでよいし、また合成品でもよい。
さらに、ビタミン類、皮膚賦活剤、血行促進剤、常在菌コントロール剤、活性酸素消去剤、抗炎症剤、他の美白剤、殺菌剤等の他の薬効成分、生理活性成分を必要に応じて適宜配合することができる。
ここで言う「通常使用されている香料成分」としては、各種の合成香料、天然精油、合成精油、柑橘油、動物性香料などを挙げることができる。例えば、「Perfume and Flavor Chemicals (Aroma Chemicals) 1,2」(Steffen Arctender (1969))、「合成香料 化学と商品知識<増補改定版>」(印藤元一著、化学工業日報社、2005年3月22日 増補改定版発行)、「周知・慣用技術集(香料)第I部」(平成11年1月29日、特許庁発行)に記載されているような広範な種類の香料成分を使用することができる。そのうちでも代表的なものとしては、例えば、α−ピネン、リモネン、cis−3−ヘキセノール、フェニルエチルアルコール、スチラリルアセテート、オイゲノール、ローズオキサイド、リナロール、ベンズアルデヒド、ムスコン、ムスクT(登録商標、高砂香料工業株式会社製)、テサロン(登録商標、高砂香料工業株式会社)やメントールやメンタン骨格を有する誘導体などの冷感効果を有する香料などを挙げることができ、本発明の一般式(1)の化合物と併用することにより調合香料にメラニン生成を抑制する効果を付与することが可能となる。
表1に示した実施例1〜4、比較例1〜3の成分(化合物)について、以下の試験を行い、メラニン生成抑制効果を検討した。
プラスティック培養フラスコ(25cm2)に1×105個のB−16メラノーマ細胞を播種し、10%血清を含むDMEM培地5mlで5%二酸化炭素の存在下、37℃の温度で培養した。24時間培養後、10%血清を含むDMEM培地5mlで培地交換を行い、エタノールで希釈したテスト試料を培地中濃度が表中に記載の濃度になるように40μlずつ添加し、72時間培養した。その後、上記と同様の培地交換、テスト試料の添加を行い、さらに24時間培養した。培養終了後、培地を除去し、リン酸緩衝溶液(以下、PBSという。)で洗浄後、トリプシン含有PBS1mlを使用して細胞をフラスコから剥離させ、細胞懸濁液から遠心分離により細胞を回収した。得られた細胞に10%血清を含むDMEM培地を3ml加え、軽くピペッティングを行い細胞を分散させた。その細胞懸濁液1mlを1.5mlマイクロチューブに回収し、5000rpmで1分間遠心分離した。得られたペレットをPBSにて洗浄後、0.5%TritonX−100含有PBSを500μl加え、ボルテックスでよく懸濁した。得られた溶液をPierce(登録商標)BCA(商標)ProteinAssay Kit(タカラバイオ株式会社製)を用いて、添付のプロトコルに準じてタンパク量を定量した。細胞増殖率は下記式1により求めた。
細胞増殖率(%)=試料のタンパク量/コントロールのタンパク量×100
メラニン抑制率(%)=(コントロールメラニン量−試料メラニン量)/(コントロールメラニン量)×100
また、グヤックウッドオイル(比較例1)とグヤックウッドアセテート(実施例1)との比較、及びグアイオール(比較例2)と酢酸グアイオール(実施例2)との比較、及びブルネソール(実施例4)と酢酸ブルネソール(実施例3)との比較より明らかなように、アセチル化処理したグヤックウッドアセテート及び酢酸グアイオール及び酢酸ブルネソールに、より高いメラニン生成抑制活性が認められた。
下記表2中の成分を室温で攪拌しながら溶解して、美白用ローションを調製した。なお、表2中、メラニン生成抑制剤は、実施例1のグヤックウッドアセテートを用いた。
下記表3中の成分を室温で攪拌しながら溶解して、美白用クリームを調製した。なお、表3中、メラニン生成抑制剤は、実施例1のグヤックウッドアセテートを用いた。
下記表4中の成分を室温で攪拌しながら溶解して、美白用パックを調製した。なお、表4中、メラニン生成抑制剤は、実施例1のグヤックウッドアセテートを用いた。
下記表5中の成分を室温で攪拌しながら溶解して、美白用化粧水を調製した。なお、表5中、メラニン生成抑制剤は、実施例2の酢酸グアイオールを用いた。
下記表6中の成分を室温で攪拌しながら溶解して、美白用乳液を調製した。なお、表6中、メラニン生成抑制剤は、実施例2の酢酸グアイオールを用いた。
下記表7中の成分を室温で攪拌しながら溶解して、入浴剤を調製した。なお、表7中、メラニン生成抑制剤は、実施例2の酢酸グアイオールを用いた。
常法により下記表8中に示す成分組成のフローラルグリーンタイプの高級イメージを持つクリーム用香料組成物を調製した。なお、表8中、メラニン生成抑制剤は、実施例2の酢酸グアイオールを用いた。
Claims (6)
- 前記一般式(1)の化合物が、酢酸グアイオール、酢酸ブルネソールおよび酢酸ジヒドログアイオールからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のメラニン生成抑制剤。
- 前記一般式(1)の化合物が、酢酸ブルネソールおよび酢酸ジヒドログアイオールからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載のメラニン生成抑制剤。
- 請求項3に記載のメラニン生成抑制剤を含有することを特徴とする香料組成物。
- 請求項3に記載のメラニン生成抑制剤を含有することを特徴とする香粧品。
- 請求項3に記載のメラニン生成抑制剤を含有することを特徴とする皮膚外用剤。
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