JP6381737B2 - 眼疾患を予防または治療するための方法および組成物 - Google Patents
眼疾患を予防または治療するための方法および組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6381737B2 JP6381737B2 JP2017105602A JP2017105602A JP6381737B2 JP 6381737 B2 JP6381737 B2 JP 6381737B2 JP 2017105602 A JP2017105602 A JP 2017105602A JP 2017105602 A JP2017105602 A JP 2017105602A JP 6381737 B2 JP6381737 B2 JP 6381737B2
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- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/06—Tripeptides
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- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/07—Tetrapeptides
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- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/08—Tripeptides
- C07K5/0815—Tripeptides with the first amino acid being basic
- C07K5/0817—Tripeptides with the first amino acid being basic the first amino acid being Arg
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/10—Tetrapeptides
- C07K5/1002—Tetrapeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
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Description
本願は、2009年8月24日に出願された米国仮出願第61/236,440号、2009年8月28日に出願された米国仮出願第61/237,745号、および2010年5月26日に出願された米国仮特許第61/348,470号に対する優先権を主張する。これらの出願全体の内容を参照により援用する。
本技術は、一般的に、眼疾患または病状を予防または治療する組成物および方法に関する。特に本技術は、哺乳動物被検体において、眼疾患または病状(例えば糖尿病性網膜症、白内障、網膜色素変性症、緑内障、脈絡膜血管新生、および酸素誘導性網膜症)を予防または治療するために、有効量の芳香族カチオン性ペプチドを投与することに関する。
少なくとも1の正味正電荷;
最小4個のアミノ酸;
最大約20個のアミノ酸;
正味正電荷の最小数(pm)とアミノ酸残基の総数(r)の関係において、3pmがr+1以下の最大数である;芳香族基の最小数(a)と正味正電荷の総数(pt)の関係において、2aがpt+1以下である最大数であり、aが1でる場合を除き、ptが1であってもよい。特定の実施形態では、哺乳動物被検体がヒトである。
式中、R1とR2は、それぞれ独立して、以下から選択される
(i)水素;
(ii)直鎖状または分岐状の炭素数1〜6のアルキル;
(iii)
(i)水素;
(ii)直鎖状または分岐状の、炭素数1〜6のアルキル;
(iii)炭素数1〜6のアルコキシ;
(iv)アミノ;
(v)炭素数1〜4のアルキルアミノ;
(vi)炭素数1〜4のジアルキルアミノ;
(vii)ニトロ;
(viii)ヒドロキシル;
(ix)ハロゲン、ここで「ハロゲン」はクロロ、フロロ、ブロモ、およびヨードを含み、nは1〜5の整数である。
ここで、R1とR2はそれぞれ独立して以下から選択される
(i)水素;
(ii)直鎖状または分岐状の、炭素数1〜6のアルキル;
(iii)
(i)水素;
(ii)直鎖状または分岐状の、炭素数1〜6のアルキル;
(iii)炭素数1〜6のアルコキシ;
(iv)アミノ;
(v)炭素数1〜4のアルキルアミノ;
(vi)炭素数1〜4のジアルキルアミノ;
(vii)ニトロ;
(viii)ヒドロキシル;
(ix)ハロゲン、ここで「ハロゲン」はクロロ、フロロ、ブロモ、およびヨードを含み、R5、R6、R7、R8、およびR9はそれぞれ独立して以下から選択される
(i)水素;
(ii)直鎖状または分岐状の、炭素数1〜6のアルキル;
(iii)炭素数1〜6のアルコキシ;
(iv)アミノ;
(v)炭素数1〜4のアルキルアミノ;
(vi)炭素数1〜4のジアルキルアミノ;
(vii)ニトロ;
(viii)ヒドロキシル;
(ix)ハロゲン、ここで「ハロゲン」はクロロ、フロロ、ブロモ、およびヨードを含み、nは1〜5の整数である。
芳香族カチオン性ペプチド
Lys−D−Arg−Tyr−NH2
Phe−D−Arg−His
D−Tyr−Trp−Lys−NH2
Trp−D−Lys−Tyr−Arg−NH2
Tyr−His−D−Gly−Met
Phe−Arg−D−His−Asp
Tyr−D−Arg−Phe−Lys−Glu−NH2
Met−Tyr−D−Lys−Phe−Arg
D−His−Glu−Lys−Tyr−D−Phe−Arg
Lys−D−Gln−Tyr−Arg−D−Phe−Trp−NH2
Phe−D−Arg−Lys−Trp−Tyr−D−Arg−His
Gly−D−Phe−Lys−Tyr−His−D−Arg−Tyr−NH2
Val−D−Lys−His−Tyr−D−Phe−Ser−Tyr−Arg−NH2
Trp−Lys−Phe−D−Asp−Arg−Tyr−D−His−Lys
Lys−Trp−D−Tyr−Arg−Asn−Phe−Tyr−D−His−NH2
Thr−Gly−Tyr−Arg−D−His−Phe−Trp−D−His−Lys
Asp−D−Trp−Lys−Tyr−D−His−Phe−Arg−D−Gly−Lys−NH2
D−His−Lys−Tyr−D−Phe−Glu−D−Asp−D−His−D−Lys−Arg−Trp−NH2
Ala−D−Phe−D−Arg−Tyr−Lys−D−Trp−His−D−Tyr−Gly−Phe
Tyr−D−His−Phe−D−Arg−Asp−Lys−D−Arg−His−Trp−D−His−Phe
Phe−Phe−D−Tyr−Arg−Glu−Asp−D−Lys−Arg−D−Arg−His−Phe−NH2
Phe−Try−Lys−D−Arg−Trp−His−D−Lys−D−Lys−Glu−Arg−D−Tyr−Thr
Tyr−Asp−D−Lys−Tyr−Phe−D−Lys−D−Arg−Phe−Pro−D−Tyr−His−Lys
Glu−Arg−D−Lys−Tyr−D−Val−Phe−D−His−Trp−Arg−D−Gly−Tyr−Arg−D−Met−NH2
Arg−D−Leu−D−Tyr−Phe−Lys−Glu−D−Lys−Arg−D−Trp−Lys−D−Phe−Tyr−D−Arg−Gly
D−Glu−Asp−Lys−D−Arg−D−His−Phe−Phe−D−Val−Tyr−Arg−Tyr−D−Tyr−Arg−His−Phe−NH2
Asp−Arg−D−Phe−Cys−Phe−D−Arg−D−Lys−Tyr−Arg−D−Tyr−Trp−D−His−Tyr−D−Phe−Lys−Phe
His−Tyr−D−Arg−Trp−Lys−Phe−D−Asp−Ala−Arg−Cys−D−Tyr−His−Phe−D−Lys−Tyr−His−Ser−NH2
Gly−Ala−Lys−Phe−D−Lys−Glu−Arg−Tyr−His−D−Arg−D−Arg−Asp−Tyr−Trp−D−His−Trp−His−D−Lys−Asp
Thr−Tyr−Arg−D−Lys−Trp−Tyr−Glu−Asp−D−Lys−D−Arg−His−Phe−D−Tyr−Gly−Val−Ile−D−His−Arg−Tyr−Lys−NH2
(a)非極性アミノ酸:Ala(A) Ser(S) Thr(T) Pro(P) Gly(G) Cys (C);
(b)酸性アミノ酸:Asn(N) Asp(D) Glu(E) Gln(Q);
(c)塩基性アミノ酸:His(H) Arg(R) Lys(K);
(d)疎水性アミノ酸:Met(M) Leu(L) Ile(I) Val(V);および
(e)芳香族アミノ酸:Phe(F) Tyr(Y) Trp(W) His (H)。
Dap=ジアミノプロピオン酸
Dmt=ジメチルチロシン
Mmt=2’−メチルチロシン
Tmt=N,2’,6’−トリメチルチロシン
Hmt=2’−ヒドロキシ,6’−メチルチロシン
dnsDap=β−ダンシル−L−α、β−ジアミノプロピオン酸
atnDap=β−アントラニロイル−L−α、β−ジアミノプロピオン酸
Bio=ビオチン
芳香族カチオン性ペプチドの予防的および治療的使用
投与の様式および有効薬量
芳香族カチオン性ペプチドと他の治療薬による併用治療
本発明は以下の実施例でさらに説明されるが、これによって制限するものと解釈してはならない。
-: 透明;
+: 少し混濁;
++: 混濁;
+++: 中程度の混濁;
++++: 重度の混濁;
本発明は、本願で述べられる特定の実施形態に関して限定されるものではなく、本発明の個別の態様のただ1つの説明となることを目的としている。当事者には明白なように、その精神及び範囲から逸脱することなく本発明の多くの変更及び変形を行うことができる。本明細書中に列挙される内容に加えて、本発明の範囲内の機能的に同等の方法及び機器は、前述の説明から当事者には明白である。前記変更及び変形は追加請求項の範囲に入れることを目的とする。本発明は、前記請求項が権利を与えられる同等物の全範囲とともに、追加請求項のみに関して限定されるものである。当然のことながら、本発明が特定の方法、試薬、化合物、組成物、または生物系に限定されるものではなく、もちろん変わる可能性がある。また当然のことながら、本願明細書で使用される用語は、特定の実施形態を説明するためだけのものであり、限定するためのものではない。
本発明のまた別の態様は、以下のとおりであってもよい。
〔1〕治療または予防を必要とする哺乳動物被検体の眼疾患を治療または予防するための方法であって、
化学式D−Arg−2’6’−Dmt−Lys−Phe−NH2またはPhe−D−Arg−Phe−Lys−NH2で調製される治療上有効量のペプチドを被検体に投与することを含む、方法。
〔2〕前記〔1〕の方法であって、
前記眼疾患が、糖尿病性網膜症、白内障、網膜色素変性症、緑内障、黄斑変性症、脈絡膜血管新生、網膜変性症、および酸素誘導性網膜症からなる群から選択される、方法。
〔3〕前記〔1〕の方法であって、
前記ペプチドがD−Arg−2’6’−Dmt−Lys−Phe−NH2である、方法。
〔4〕前記〔1〕の方法であって、
前記ペプチドがPhe−D−Arg−Phe−Lys−NH2である、方法。
〔5〕前記〔1〕の方法であって、
前記被検体がヒトである、方法。
〔6〕前記〔1〕の方法であって、
前記ペプチドが眼内に、イオンフォレシス、経口投与、局所投与、全身投与、静脈内投与、皮下投与、または筋肉内投与される、方法。
〔7〕前記〔1〕の方法であって、
さらに、2番目の活性薬剤を個別、順次、または同時に投与することを含む、方法。
〔8〕前記〔7〕の方法であって、
前記2番目の活性薬剤が、酸化防止剤、金属錯体、抗炎症薬、抗生物質、および抗ヒスタミン剤からなる群から選択される、方法。
〔9〕前記〔8〕の方法であって、
前記酸化防止剤がビタミンA、ビタミンC、ビタミンE、リコピン、セレン、α−リボ酸、コエンザイムQ、グルタチオン、またはカロテノイドである、方法。
〔10〕前記〔7〕の方法であって、
前記2番目の活性薬剤が、アセクリジン、アセタゾールアミド、アネコルタブ、アプラクロニジン、アトロピン、アザペンタセン、アゼラスチン、バシトラシン、ベフノロール、ベタメタゾン、ベタキソロール、ビマトプロスト、ブリモニジン、ブリンゾラミド、カルバコール、カルテオロール、セレコキシブ、クロラムフェニコール、クロルテトラサイクリン、シプロフロキサン、クロモグリケート、クロモリン、シクロペントレート、シクロスポリン、ダピプラゾール、デメカリウム、デキサメタゾン、ジクロフェナック、ジクロルフェナミド、ジピベフリン、ドルゾラミド、エコチオフェート、エメダスチン、エピナスチン、エピネフリン、エリスロマイシン、エトキスゾラミド、オイカトロピン、フルドロコルチゾン、フルオロメトロン、フルルビプロフェン、ホミビルゼン、フラマイセチン、ガンシクロビル、ガチフロキサシン、ゲンタマイシン、ホマトロピン、ヒドロコルチゾン、イドクスウリジン、インドメタシン、イソフルロフェート、ケトロラック、ケトチフェン、ラタノプロスト、レボベタキソロール、レボブノロール、レボカバスチン、レボフロキサシン、ロドキサミド、ロテプレドノール、メドリゾン、メタゾラミド、メチプラノロール、モキシフロキサシン、ナファゾリン、ナタマイシン、ネドクロミル、ネオマイシン、ノルフロキサシン、オフロキサシン、オロパタジン、オキシメタゾリン、ペミロラスト、ペガプタニブ、フェニレフリン、フィゾスチグミン、ピロカルピン、ピンドロール、ピレノキシン、ポリミキシンB、プレドニゾロン、プロパラカイン、ラニビズマブ、リメキソロン、スコポラミン、セゾラミド、スクアラミン、スルファセタミド、スプロフェン、テトラカイン、テトラサイクリン、テトラヒドロゾリン、テトリゾリン、チモロール、トブラマイシン、トラボプロスト、トリアムシノロン、トリフルオロメタゾラミド、トリフルリジン、トリメトプリム、トロピカミド、ウノプロストン、ビダラビン、キシロメタゾリン、それらの薬学的に許容される塩、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、方法。
Claims (18)
- 眼疾患の治療または予防を必要とする哺乳動物被検体の眼疾患を治療または予防するための医薬組成物であって、
化学式D−Arg−2’6’−Dmt−Lys−Phe−NH2またはPhe−D−Arg−Phe−Lys−NH2で表されるペプチドを含み、
前記眼疾患が、綿状白斑、網膜浮腫、硬性白斑、毛細血管瘤および点状出血からなる群から選択される、医薬組成物。 - 請求項1記載の医薬組成物であって、
前記ペプチドがD−Arg−2’6’−Dmt−Lys−Phe−NH2である、医薬組成物。 - 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物であって、
前記ペプチドがPhe−D−Arg−Phe−Lys−NH2である、医薬組成物。 - 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物であって、
前記被検体がヒトである、医薬組成物。 - 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物であって、
前記医薬組成物が眼内投与、イオントフォレシスで投与、経口投与、局所投与、全身投与、静脈内投与、皮下投与、または筋肉内投与されるように製剤化される、医薬組成物。 - 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物であって、
さらに、2番目の活性薬剤を含む、医薬組成物。 - 請求項6に記載の医薬組成物であって、
前記2番目の活性薬剤が、酸化防止剤、金属錯体、抗炎症薬、抗生物質、および抗ヒスタミン剤からなる群から選択される、医薬組成物。 - 請求項7に記載の医薬組成物であって、
前記酸化防止剤がビタミンA、ビタミンC、ビタミンE、リコピン、セレン、α−リポ酸、コエンザイムQ、グルタチオン、またはカロテノイドである、医薬組成物。 - 請求項6に記載の医薬組成物であって、
前記2番目の活性薬剤が、アセクリジン、アセタゾールアミド、アネコルタブ、アプラクロニジン、アトロピン、アザペンタセン、アゼラスチン、バシトラシン、ベフノロール、ベタメタゾン、ベタキソロール、ビマトプロスト、ブリモニジン、ブリンゾラミド、カルバコール、カルテオロール、セレコキシブ、クロラムフェニコール、クロルテトラサイクリン、シプロフロキサシン、クロモグリケート、クロモリン、シクロペントレート、シクロスポリン、ダピプラゾール、デメカリウム、デキサメタゾン、ジクロフェナック、ジクロルフェナミド、ジピベフリン、ドルゾラミド、エコチオフェート、エメダスチン、エピナスチン、エピネフリン、エリスロマイシン、エトキスゾラミド、オイカトロピン、フルドロコルチゾン、フルオロメトロン、フルルビプロフェン、ホミビルゼン、フラマイセチン、ガンシクロビル、ガチフロキサシン、ゲンタマイシン、ホマトロピン、ヒドロコルチゾン、イドクスウリジン、インドメタシン、イソフルロフェート、ケトロラック、ケトチフェン、ラタノプロスト、レボベタキソロール、レボブノロール、レボカバスチン、レボフロキサシン、ロドキサミド、ロテプレドノール、メドリゾン、メタゾラミド、メチプラノロール、モキシフロキサシン、ナファゾリン、ナタマイシン、ネドクロミル、ネオマイシン、ノルフロキサシン、オフロキサシン、オロパタジン、オキシメタゾリン、ペミロラスト、ペガプタニブ、フェニレフリン、フィゾスチグミン、ピロカルピン、ピンドロール、ピレノキシン、ポリミキシンB、プレドニゾロン、プロパラカイン、ラニビズマブ、リメキソロン、スコポラミン、セゾラミド、スクアラミン、スルファセタミド、スプロフェン、テトラカイン、テトラサイクリン、テトラヒドロゾリン、テトリゾリン、チモロール、トブラマイシン、トラボプロスト、トリアムシノロン、トリフルオロメタゾラミド、トリフルリジン、トリメトプリム、トロピカミド、ウノプロストン、ビダラビン、キシロメタゾリン、それらの薬学的に許容される塩、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、医薬組成物。 - 眼疾患の治療または予防を必要とする哺乳動物被検体の眼疾患を治療または予防するための医薬を製造するための、
化学式D−Arg−2’6’−Dmt−Lys−Phe−NH2またはPhe−D−Arg−Phe−Lys−NH2で表されるペプチドの使用であって、
前記眼疾患が、綿状白斑、網膜浮腫、硬性白斑、毛細血管瘤および点状出血からなる群から選択される、使用。 - 請求項10に記載の使用であって、
前記ペプチドがD−Arg−2’6’−Dmt−Lys−Phe−NH2である、使用。 - 請求項10に記載の使用であって、
前記ペプチドがPhe−D−Arg−Phe−Lys−NH2である、使用。 - 請求項10に記載の使用であって、
前記被検体がヒトである、使用。 - 請求項10に記載の使用であって、
前記医薬が眼内投与、イオントフォレシスで投与、経口投与、局所投与、全身投与、静脈内投与、皮下投与、または筋肉内投与されるように製剤化される、使用。 - 請求項10に記載の使用であって、
前記医薬が、さらに、2番目の活性薬剤を含む、使用。 - 請求項15に記載の使用であって、
前記2番目の活性薬剤が、酸化防止剤、金属錯体、抗炎症薬、抗生物質、および抗ヒスタミン剤からなる群から選択される、使用。 - 請求項16に記載の使用であって、
前記酸化防止剤がビタミンA、ビタミンC、ビタミンE、リコピン、セレン、α−リポ酸、コエンザイムQ、グルタチオン、またはカロテノイドである、使用。 - 請求項15に記載の使用であって、
前記2番目の活性薬剤が、アセクリジン、アセタゾールアミド、アネコルタブ、アプラクロニジン、アトロピン、アザペンタセン、アゼラスチン、バシトラシン、ベフノロール、ベタメタゾン、ベタキソロール、ビマトプロスト、ブリモニジン、ブリンゾラミド、カルバコール、カルテオロール、セレコキシブ、クロラムフェニコール、クロルテトラサイクリン、シプロフロキサシン、クロモグリケート、クロモリン、シクロペントレート、シクロスポリン、ダピプラゾール、デメカリウム、デキサメタゾン、ジクロフェナック、ジクロルフェナミド、ジピベフリン、ドルゾラミド、エコチオフェート、エメダスチン、エピナスチン、エピネフリン、エリスロマイシン、エトキスゾラミド、オイカトロピン、フルドロコルチゾン、フルオロメトロン、フルルビプロフェン、ホミビルゼン、フラマイセチン、ガンシクロビル、ガチフロキサシン、ゲンタマイシン、ホマトロピン、ヒドロコルチゾン、イドクスウリジン、インドメタシン、イソフルロフェート、ケトロラック、ケトチフェン、ラタノプロスト、レボベタキソロール、レボブノロール、レボカバスチン、レボフロキサシン、ロドキサミド、ロテプレドノール、メドリゾン、メタゾラミド、メチプラノロール、モキシフロキサシン、ナファゾリン、ナタマイシン、ネドクロミル、ネオマイシン、ノルフロキサシン、オフロキサシン、オロパタジン、オキシメタゾリン、ペミロラスト、ペガプタニブ、フェニレフリン、フィゾスチグミン、ピロカルピン、ピンドロール、ピレノキシン、ポリミキシンB、プレドニゾロン、プロパラカイン、ラニビズマブ、リメキソロン、スコポラミン、セゾラミド、スクアラミン、スルファセタミド、スプロフェン、テトラカイン、テトラサイクリン、テトラヒドロゾリン、テトリゾリン、チモロール、トブラマイシン、トラボプロスト、トリアムシノロン、トリフルオロメタゾラミド、トリフルリジン、トリメトプリム、トロピカミド、ウノプロストン、ビダラビン、キシロメタゾリン、それらの薬学的に許容される塩、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、使用。
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