JP6369680B2 - 太陽電池 - Google Patents
太陽電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6369680B2 JP6369680B2 JP2014187380A JP2014187380A JP6369680B2 JP 6369680 B2 JP6369680 B2 JP 6369680B2 JP 2014187380 A JP2014187380 A JP 2014187380A JP 2014187380 A JP2014187380 A JP 2014187380A JP 6369680 B2 JP6369680 B2 JP 6369680B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 265
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 187
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0216—Coatings
- H01L31/02161—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/02167—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/022425—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
- H01L31/022441—Electrode arrangements specially adapted for back-contact solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
- H01L31/072—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type
- H01L31/0745—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type comprising a AIVBIV heterojunction, e.g. Si/Ge, SiGe/Si or Si/SiC solar cells
- H01L31/0747—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type comprising a AIVBIV heterojunction, e.g. Si/Ge, SiGe/Si or Si/SiC solar cells comprising a heterojunction of crystalline and amorphous materials, e.g. heterojunction with intrinsic thin layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
- H01L31/075—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PIN type, e.g. amorphous silicon PIN solar cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/548—Amorphous silicon PV cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
Description
以下、図3〜図16を参照して、本実施形態の太陽電池1の製造方法について説明する。なお、図3〜図16を参照した太陽電池1の製造方法は、受光面10aの上のi型非晶質半導体膜17iとn型非晶質半導体膜17nと絶縁層16との形成工程を省略して説明する。
10…半導体基板
10a…第2の主面(受光面)
10b…第1の主面(裏面)
11…光
12…第1の半導体層
12i…i型非晶質半導体膜
12n…n型非晶質半導体膜
13…第2の半導体層
13i…i型非晶質半導体膜
13p…p型非晶質半導体膜
14…n側電極
14A,15A…バスバー
14B,15B…フィンガー
15…p側電極
16…絶縁層
17i…i型非晶質半導体膜
17n…n型非晶質半導体膜
18…絶縁層
19…拡散防止膜
20…リークパス
20a…貫通孔
21…i型非晶質半導体膜
22…n型非晶質半導体膜
23…拡散防止膜
24…i型非晶質半導体膜
25…p型非晶質半導体膜
26…レジストパターン
27…絶縁層
28…レジストパターン
29a…第1の導電層
29b…第2の導電層
30a〜30d…第1〜第4の導電層
Claims (4)
- 第1の主面及び第2の主面を有し、かつ一導電型または他導電型である半導体基板と、
前記第1の主面上に設けられる一導電型の第1の半導体層と、
前記第1の主面上に設けられる他導電型の第2の半導体層と、
前記第1の半導体層と電気的に接続された第1の電極と、
前記第2の半導体層と電気的に接続された第2の電極と、
前記第1の半導体層の上に前記第2の半導体層が設けられる重なり領域において、前記第1の半導体層と前記第2の半導体層の間に設けられる、窒化シリコンを含む絶縁層と、
前記絶縁層と前記第1の半導体層との間に前記第1の半導体層と接して設けられ、前記絶縁層から前記第1の半導体層に窒素が拡散するのを防止するための拡散防止膜と、を備え、
前記拡散防止膜は、Siリッチな窒化シリコン膜から構成され、
前記拡散防止膜のシリコン原子の濃度は、前記絶縁層のシリコン原子の濃度より高い、太陽電池。 - 第1の主面及び第2の主面を有し、かつ一導電型または他導電型である半導体基板と、
前記第1の主面上に設けられる一導電型の第1の半導体層と、
前記第1の主面上に設けられる他導電型の第2の半導体層と、
前記第1の半導体層と電気的に接続された第1の電極と、
前記第2の半導体層と電気的に接続された第2の電極と、
前記第1の半導体層の上に前記第2の半導体層が設けられる重なり領域において、前記第1の半導体層と前記第2の半導体層の間に設けられる、窒化シリコンを含む絶縁層と、
前記絶縁層と前記第1の半導体層との間に設けられ、前記絶縁層から前記第1の半導体層に窒素が拡散するのを防止するための拡散防止膜と、を備え、
前記第1の半導体層または前記第2の半導体層に貫通孔が形成され、前記第1の電極または前記第2の電極が前記貫通孔を通り前記第1の主面と接触することにより、太陽電池に逆バイアス電圧が印加された際のリークパスが形成されている、太陽電池。 - 前記第1の半導体層及び前記第2の半導体層が、非晶質シリコンから形成されている、請求項1または2に記載の太陽電池。
- 前記第1の半導体層が、前記第1の主面上に形成される第1の真性半導体膜と、前記第1の真性半導体膜の上に形成される一導電型の第1の半導体膜の積層構造を有し、前記第2の半導体層が、前記第1の主面の上に形成される第2の真性半導体膜と、前記第2の真性半導体膜の上に形成される他導電型の第2の半導体膜の積層構造を有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の太陽電池。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014187380A JP6369680B2 (ja) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-09-16 | 太陽電池 |
DE102015209668.8A DE102015209668A1 (de) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-05-27 | Solarzelle |
US14/724,992 US10026853B2 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-05-29 | Solar cell |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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---|---|---|---|
JP2014112437 | 2014-05-30 | ||
JP2014112437 | 2014-05-30 | ||
JP2014187380A JP6369680B2 (ja) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-09-16 | 太陽電池 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2016006841A JP2016006841A (ja) | 2016-01-14 |
JP6369680B2 true JP6369680B2 (ja) | 2018-08-08 |
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JP2014187380A Expired - Fee Related JP6369680B2 (ja) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-09-16 | 太陽電池 |
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US (1) | US10026853B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6369680B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102015209668A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
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JPWO2017163506A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-25 | 2018-12-27 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 太陽電池セル |
CN109155342A (zh) * | 2016-05-23 | 2019-01-04 | 株式会社钟化 | 太阳能电池及其制造方法、以及太阳能电池面板 |
WO2018116644A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-28 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 太陽電池セル |
Family Cites Families (14)
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US5641362A (en) * | 1995-11-22 | 1997-06-24 | Ebara Solar, Inc. | Structure and fabrication process for an aluminum alloy junction self-aligned back contact silicon solar cell |
JP4443008B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-30 | 2010-03-31 | 富士通株式会社 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2007281181A (ja) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-25 | Elpida Memory Inc | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
US20080295885A1 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-12-04 | Shing Man Lee | Thick Crystalline Silicon Film On Large Substrates for Solar Applications |
JP5230274B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-02 | 2013-07-10 | 株式会社東芝 | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置 |
JP2010123859A (ja) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-06-03 | Kyocera Corp | 太陽電池素子および太陽電池素子の製造方法 |
EP2202795A1 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-06-30 | S.O.I. TEC Silicon | Method for fabricating a semiconductor substrate and semiconductor substrate |
JP2010258043A (ja) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-11-11 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 太陽電池 |
JP5485062B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-30 | 2014-05-07 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 太陽電池の製造方法及び太陽電池 |
WO2012132655A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-10-04 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 裏面接合型の光電変換素子及び裏面接合型の光電変換素子の製造方法 |
JP5820989B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-25 | 2015-11-24 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 光電変換素子の製造方法 |
JP2013105998A (ja) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-30 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 薄膜光電変換素子およびその製造方法 |
KR101878397B1 (ko) * | 2011-11-18 | 2018-07-16 | 인텔렉츄얼 키스톤 테크놀로지 엘엘씨 | 태양전지 및 그 제조 방법 |
WO2014024729A1 (ja) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-13 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 太陽電池の製造方法、及びその製造方法により製造された太陽電池 |
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2014
- 2014-09-16 JP JP2014187380A patent/JP6369680B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2015
- 2015-05-27 DE DE102015209668.8A patent/DE102015209668A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2015-05-29 US US14/724,992 patent/US10026853B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US20150349146A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
DE102015209668A1 (de) | 2015-12-03 |
US10026853B2 (en) | 2018-07-17 |
JP2016006841A (ja) | 2016-01-14 |
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