JP6351929B2 - 知覚過敏緩和用口腔組成物 - Google Patents
知覚過敏緩和用口腔組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6351929B2 JP6351929B2 JP2013058775A JP2013058775A JP6351929B2 JP 6351929 B2 JP6351929 B2 JP 6351929B2 JP 2013058775 A JP2013058775 A JP 2013058775A JP 2013058775 A JP2013058775 A JP 2013058775A JP 6351929 B2 JP6351929 B2 JP 6351929B2
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- gum
- hydroxyapatite
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- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
知覚過敏症の例として、砂糖を多く含む食品や酸味の強い果物等を摂取した時、冷たい水を飲んだ時、歯を磨く時などに経験する一過性の痛みを挙げることができる。近く過敏症に伴う痛みは日常の食生活に少なからず悪影響を与える。
知覚過敏症における痛みの発現機構は、Brannstrom Mらが提唱する動水力学説が有力とされてきた。すなわち象牙質に存在する象牙細管において上記のような外来的な刺激が象牙細管内に存する象牙細管液を移動させ、神経を刺激するという考え方である。
なお、現在食品として用いることのできる知覚過敏対策素材としては微粒子化したハイドロキシアパタイト粉末が知られているが、本発明の知覚過敏緩和用口腔組成物はハイドロキシアパタイト粉末と比較し効果が高い。
ウシの切歯の歯冠部からダイヤモンドバンドソー(DIA、V−33)で約2mmのブロックを切り出した。次にパーソナル小型研磨装置(STB900, South Bay Tecnology. Inc.)で切り出した象牙質ブロックの断面を耐水研磨紙(三共理化学株式会社)で鏡面研磨した。これを0.5M EDTAに1分間浸漬し、エッチングすることで微小な研磨屑を取り除き、試験用象牙質ブロックとした。
表1のような配合で粒タイプの試験用チューインガムを試作し、一粒(1.5グラム)につき滅菌唾液を5ml加えて乳鉢と乳棒を使って圧搾抽出した。このチューインガム抽出液を象牙細管の封鎖試験1の試験溶液として用い、象牙細管の封鎖試験1と同じ方法で浸漬、走査型電子顕微鏡にて観察し、封鎖率を算出した。
走査型電子顕微鏡(1000倍率)で得られた試験用象牙質ブロックの観察結果を図1A〜図3Dに示す。
試験試料なしの試験溶液の象牙細管封鎖率は7.5%であった。試験試料としてコラーゲンペプチドを用いたものは、封鎖率が8.8%と不十分であった。試験試料として、10種類の多糖類をチューインガム中に1%配合相当量で試したところ、アルギン酸ナトリウム、キサンタンガムおよびフノランを加えたサンプル溶液で、それぞれ43.1%、24.4%および20.3%と高い封鎖率であった。特に、アルギン酸ナトリウムの効果が高かった。結果を表2に示す。
ガム中相当量=唾液5ml中の試験試料の重量/ガムの重量(1.5グラム)
例えば、唾液中に0.5%のハイドロキシアパタイトとなるには、1粒のチューインガムを唾液5ml咀嚼されると仮定し、唾液中には25mgのハイドロキシアパタイトが存在することとなる。これがチューインガム1粒(1.5g)中に配合されるとすると、ガム中で1.7%相当量となる。各種多糖についても同様に見積もった。
象牙細管の封鎖試験1で上位であった3種類の試験試料を使い、象牙細管の封鎖試験2を行った。結果を表3に示す。チューインガム抽出液の象牙細管封鎖率は、アルギン酸ナトリウム配合ガム抽出液で45.8%、キサンタンガム配合ガム抽出液で33.6%、フノラン配合ガム抽出液で18.1%であった。
本発明の知覚過敏緩和用組成物は錠菓(錠剤型固形菓子)とすることもできる。配合例として表5を挙げる。
Claims (3)
- 0.1重量%から2重量%のハイドロキシアパタイトと、1〜5重量%のアルギン酸ナトリウムを含む知覚過敏緩和用ガム。
- 0.1重量%から2重量%のハイドロキシアパタイトと、0.3〜5重量%のキサンタンガムを含む知覚過敏緩和用ガム。
- 0.1重量%から2重量%のハイドロキシアパタイトと、0.3〜5重量%のフノランを含む知覚過敏緩和用ガム。
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TW103109922A TW201513899A (zh) | 2013-03-21 | 2014-03-17 | 知覺過敏緩和用口腔組成物 |
KR1020157029009A KR20150132358A (ko) | 2013-03-21 | 2014-03-18 | 지각 과민 완화용 구강 조성물 |
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JPH0692311B2 (ja) * | 1987-12-21 | 1994-11-16 | 株式会社トクヤマ | 知覚過敏症治癒用組成物 |
JPH04164019A (ja) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-06-09 | Sangi Co Ltd | 歯磨 |
JPH1017449A (ja) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-01-20 | Sangi Co Ltd | 知覚過敏症用組成物 |
JPH10330234A (ja) * | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-15 | Shosuke Otsuka | 歯磨剤 |
JP4199333B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-07 | 2008-12-17 | 宇部マテリアルズ株式会社 | 歯磨組成物 |
JP5241249B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-17 | 2013-07-17 | 正治 加藤 | 齲蝕治療用キット |
GB0922133D0 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2010-02-03 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Composition |
CN102552109A (zh) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-07-11 | 山东大学 | 一种用于治疗牙本质过敏症的外用原位成型凝胶 |
CN103417397B (zh) * | 2013-08-13 | 2016-02-17 | 上海方木精细化工有限公司 | 羟基磷灰石型牙膏 |
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2013
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WO2014148044A1 (ja) | 2014-09-25 |
CN105072927A (zh) | 2015-11-18 |
TW201513899A (zh) | 2015-04-16 |
CN105072927B (zh) | 2018-09-14 |
JP2014181231A (ja) | 2014-09-29 |
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