JP6351577B2 - 組成物及びオリゴヌクレオチドをコンジュゲートする方法 - Google Patents
組成物及びオリゴヌクレオチドをコンジュゲートする方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6351577B2 JP6351577B2 JP2015514032A JP2015514032A JP6351577B2 JP 6351577 B2 JP6351577 B2 JP 6351577B2 JP 2015514032 A JP2015514032 A JP 2015514032A JP 2015514032 A JP2015514032 A JP 2015514032A JP 6351577 B2 JP6351577 B2 JP 6351577B2
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- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- WWUZIQQURGPMPG-KRWOKUGFSA-N sphingosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)CO WWUZIQQURGPMPG-KRWOKUGFSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940045145 uridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H21/00—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H1/00—Processes for the preparation of sugar derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H21/00—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
- C07H21/02—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with ribosyl as saccharide radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K19/00—Hybrid peptides, i.e. peptides covalently bound to nucleic acids, or non-covalently bound protein-protein complexes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
本願は、2012年5月21日付で出願された米国仮出願第61/649766号(その内容全体が引用することにより本明細書の一部をなすものとする)の優先権の利益を主張するものである。
本願は概して、オリゴヌクレオチドの試薬、合成及び精製の分野に関する。より具体的には、本発明は、オリゴヌクレオチド誘導体の組成物及びオリゴヌクレオチドをコンジュゲートする方法に関する。
他に規定のない限り、本明細書中で使用される全ての技術用語及び科学用語は、本発明が属する技術分野の当業者によって一般に理解されるものと同じ意味を有する。本明細書中で使用される核酸化学、生化学、遺伝学及び分子生物学の用語及び記号は、当該技術分野の標準的な論文及び教科書、例えばKornberg and Baker, DNA Replication, Second Edition (W.H. Freeman, New York, 1992)、Lehninger, Biochemistry, Second Edition (Worth Publishers, New York, 1975)、Strachan and Read, Human Molecular Genetics, Second Edition (Wiley-Liss, New York, 1999)、Eckstein, editor, Oligonucleotides and Analogs: A Practical Approach (Oxford University Press, New York, 1991)、Gait, editor, Oligonucleotide Synthesis: A Practical Approach (IRL Press, Oxford, 1984)、Sambrook et al., Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2.sup.nd Edition (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1989)等に従う。ただし、或る特定の用語を明確にし、参照しやすいように下記に規定する。
アミノリンカーが結合したオリゴヌクレオチドを、当該技術分野で既知の任意の方法(上記の論考を参照されたい)を用いて合成する。図2に示す例では、TFA保護アミンC6リンカーホスホロアミダイト(すなわち、CF3−CO−NH−(CH2)6−O−P((O−CH(CH3)2)2(O−CH2−CH2−CN)が用いられ、これは適切な合成条件を用いてオリゴヌクレオチドの5’−OH末端を固体支持体にカップリングするものである。このカップリングは、ヌクレオチドモノマーのカップリングと同様の条件下で行うことができ、オリゴヌクレオチドを固体支持体に結合させたままで行うことができる。通常通りの合成及び脱保護(RNAについては標準的なアンモニア及びTEA−3HF)の後、混合物をNaClに対して限外濾過して、全てのアンモニア及びアンモニウム塩を除去することができる。最後に、残余分を水で洗浄して過剰な塩を全て除去する。次いで、オリゴヌクレオチド溶液を濃縮してもよい。濃縮物を凍結乾燥してもよく、又はそのまま使用してもよい。
図3に示すように、凍結乾燥したスクアレートモノコンジュゲートを25mMホウ酸ナトリウム緩衝剤(pH=9.2)中に取り、少量のDMSOに溶解した過剰な(例えば10倍〜40倍の)アミノ基(例えばNH2−R)を含有する標的対象で処理した。25mMホウ酸塩緩衝剤で事前限外濾過したモノコンジュゲート(上記を参照されたい)を、凍結乾燥及び再溶解することなく直接アミン/DMSO混合物で処理することができる。
5’ヘキサエチレングリコール(HEG)スペーサリンカーと、それに続く標準的な6炭素アミノリンカーを含有するRNA20マー(20 mer:二十量体)を、標準オリゴヌクレオチド固相合成法を用いて作製した。HEG及びC6アミノリンカー(どちらも市販されている)を、標準オリゴヌクレオチド合成/脱保護プロトコルを用いてホスホロアミダイトとして付加した。上記の実施例1を参照されたい。粗RNAを陰イオン交換クロマトグラフィによって精製し、2K Hydrosart膜で限外濾過した後、凍結乾燥した。凍結乾燥物質のLCMS分析から期待分子量の修飾オリゴヌクレオチドが示された。この凍結乾燥したアミノ修飾RNA(150mg)を3.0mLのリン酸ナトリウムに取り、pH範囲が7〜8の溶液を得た。この溶液に300μLのDMSOに溶解したジメトキシスクアレート100mgを添加した。1時間後のLCMS分析から、図5に示すように、アミノ標識RNAが完全に所望のモノスクアレートへと変換されたことが示された。
加えて、スクアレートとオリゴヌクレオチド(例えばDNA又はRNA)とのモノコンジュゲートの安定性は、モノコンジュゲート中間体を単離し、第2のアミノ標識オリゴヌクレオチドがオリゴヌクレオチドスクアレートモノ付加物の配列と相補的でなくとも、それらを第2のオリゴヌクレオチドとのカップリングに使用することを可能にする。2つの非相補的オリゴヌクレオチドのカップリング(特に一方のオリゴヌクレオチドがDNAであり、他方がRNAである場合)は、非酵素的に行うのが非常に困難である。本発明の方法はこれらの分子へのアクセスをもたらす。
上で述べたように、スクアレートとオリゴヌクレオチド(例えばDNA又はRNA)とのモノコンジュゲートの安定性は、モノコンジュゲート中間体を単離し、それらをその後の第2のオリゴヌクレオチドとのカップリングに使用することを可能にする。この特性を利用し、これらのモノコンジュゲートを使用することで、オリゴヌクレオチドの他の末端に存在する第2のアミノ基(コンジュゲーションの第一段階の間に一時的に保護してもよい)とコンジュゲートし、環状オリゴヌクレオチドを形成することができる。
<ペプチドとのオリゴヌクレオチドモノスクアレートコンジュゲーション>
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Claims (6)
- 下記式(A)の構造を有するオリゴヌクレオチド誘導体:
を製造する方法であって、
a. アミノ基又はチオール基を含むオリゴヌクレオチド誘導体を合成するステップと、
b. オリゴヌクレオチドスクアレートモノコンジュゲートを生成するために、3,4−ジアルコキシシクロブテン−1,2−ジオンと前記オリゴヌクレオチド誘導体とを反応させるステップと、
を含む、方法。 - 前記オリゴヌクレオチド誘導体が、前記アミノ基又はチオール基を含むリンカーを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチドスクアレートモノコンジュゲートを、ポリエチレングリコール、ペプチド、タンパク質、多糖及び第2のオリゴヌクレオチドから選択される標的対象と反応させるステップを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチドモノスクアレートを、アレイ表面、ヒドロゲル、ナノ粒子、可溶性ポリマー及び不溶性ポリマーから選択されるアミン/チオ標識表面と反応させるステップを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチド誘導体が該オリゴヌクレオチド誘導体の第2の位置に第2のアミノ基又はチオール基を含み、環状構造を生じるオリゴヌクレオチド内架橋を形成するステップを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- スクアレートを介したオリゴヌクレオチドの多数の結合を有する材料を提供するために、前記オリゴヌクレオチドモノスクアレートを多アミン/チオ含有種と組み合わせる、請求項1に記載の方法。
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EP4400584A3 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2024-10-16 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Guide rna with chemical modifications |
US10059940B2 (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2018-08-28 | Minghong Zhong | Chemically ligated RNAs for CRISPR/Cas9-lgRNA complexes as antiviral therapeutic agents |
WO2016138035A1 (en) * | 2015-02-24 | 2016-09-01 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Preparation of long synthetic oligonucleotides by squarate conjugation chemistry |
KR20240038141A (ko) | 2015-04-06 | 2024-03-22 | 더 보드 어브 트러스티스 어브 더 리랜드 스탠포드 주니어 유니버시티 | Crispr/cas-매개 유전자 조절을 위한 화학적으로 변형된 가이드 rna |
KR102691636B1 (ko) * | 2015-08-31 | 2024-08-02 | 애질런트 테크놀로지스, 인크. | 상동 재조합에 의한 crispr/cas-기반 게놈 편집을 위한 화합물 및 방법 |
US10767175B2 (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2020-09-08 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | High specificity genome editing using chemically modified guide RNAs |
SE541640C2 (sv) | 2016-08-29 | 2019-11-19 | Bae Systems Bofors Ab | Optikmodul för siktesenhet och metod för konvertering av vapenstation |
CA3140410A1 (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-12-24 | Martin Edelmann | Radiolabeled moem type oligonucleotides and process for their preparation |
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AU747242B2 (en) * | 1997-01-08 | 2002-05-09 | Proligo Llc | Bioconjugation of macromolecules |
WO1998030720A1 (en) * | 1997-01-08 | 1998-07-16 | Proligo Llc | Bioconjugation of oligonucleotides |
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