JP6339136B2 - 官能化グラフェンシートを含有するコーティングおよびそれらのコーティングで被覆した物品 - Google Patents
官能化グラフェンシートを含有するコーティングおよびそれらのコーティングで被覆した物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6339136B2 JP6339136B2 JP2016151824A JP2016151824A JP6339136B2 JP 6339136 B2 JP6339136 B2 JP 6339136B2 JP 2016151824 A JP2016151824 A JP 2016151824A JP 2016151824 A JP2016151824 A JP 2016151824A JP 6339136 B2 JP6339136 B2 JP 6339136B2
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C09D133/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
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- C09D171/02—Polyalkylene oxides
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- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
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Description
[試験用試料の調製]
液体分散物の形態におけるコーティングを、ドクターブレードを使用して基材上に印刷し、次いで125℃のオーブン内で空気乾燥して膜を形成する。印刷した膜(コーティング)について試験を行う。
膜の2点間バルク電気抵抗(オームを、約1インチ離れた位置にある接点間で標準型マルチメータを使用して測定する。抵抗率がオーム/squareで引用される場合、約0.3mmの直径を有する銀ペースト2箇所を、膜表面に約1インチ離して適用する。これらの点間の抵抗を、やはり標準型マルチメータを使用して測定し、読みとった値を10で割って、オーム/squareにおける抵抗率を計算する。単一数値として示される結果は、数回の測定の平均であり、また数字の範囲として示される結果は、数回の測定からの高い値および低い値を示す。
コーティングの耐剥離性について、膜の少なくとも1端を含む印刷した膜の一部に、3M社Scotch(登録商標)テープ232をしっかり貼ることにより、試験する。この膜からテープを急速に引き離し、テープの下側接着面をはがれについてチェックする。膜の耐剥離性を次のように査定している。優良とは、テープへの膜の移行が全くない;非常に良好とは、テープ表面上に膜の小さい数点が分散されている;良好とは、テープ上に膜のいくつかの小点が存在する;やや不良とは、テープ上に膜の薄層または膜の大きな厚片がある;不良とは、基材から膜が分離し、または膜の大部分が取り去られている。いくつかの場合、基材に付着した膜凝集物が全く形成されない。
指の爪で5回、膜の表面を前後に引っかく。引っかかれた膜表面、および爪の先端を調べて、膜の耐スクラッチ性を次のように査定している。優良とは、爪への膜表面の注目できる移行が全くない;非常に良好とは、移行が最小であり、膜表面の注目できる圧痕がない;良好とは、膜表面のいくつかの圧痕が存在する;やや不良とは、膜の実質的部分が取り去られる;また、不良とは、基材を目で見ることができる。いくつかの場合、基材に付着した膜凝集物が全く形成されない。
下記の技術および装置を使用して、コーティングの成分を配合する。
--超音波処理装置:100%電力で運転し、低振幅(B2-1.8)ブースターを取り付けたHielscher社UIP1000hd超音波装置と、回転-固定子頭上撹拌機を有する高剪断ミキサーとの間でギヤポンプによって試料を循環させる。
--ボールミルA1:Union Process社01HD垂直式粉砕ミル。
--ボールミルA2:Union Process社01HDDM垂直式粉砕ミル。
--ボールミルB:Eiger社Mini 250タイプM250-VSE-TEFV水平式粉砕ミル。
--ボールミルC:互いに90°離れた位置にあるステンレス鋼アーム4本を有する垂直式ステンレス鋼垂直粉砕ミル。ミルは圧搾空気モーターにより運転され、底部排出弁を有する。
--高剪断ミキサー:回転-固定子頭上撹拌機を有するホモジナイザ。
ElectronおよびPositronは、Ecolink、Tucker GAにより供給された柑橘系テルペン系溶媒である。
エチレンセルロースポリマー(Ethocel(登録商標)Standard 45、Dow社供給)、FGSおよびイソプロピルアルコールをボールミルB中において、0.8mmの5%イットリウム安定化酸化ジルコニウム粉砕媒体を使用して、5100rpmで100分間粉砕する。この混合物に、分散剤(EFKA 5071、Ciba社により供給された高分子量カルボン酸のアルキロールアンモニウム塩)を添加し、次いでこれをさらに10分間粉砕する。得られたコーティングは、紙、ガラスおよびアルミニウム箔に接着する。
エチレン/酢酸ビニルコポリマー(EVA)(405T、Honeywell社供給)をボールミルB中において担体およびFGSと配合し、0.8mmの5%イットリウム安定化酸化ジルコニウム粉砕媒体を使用して、5000rpmで100分間粉砕する。この混合物を、次いで0.3mmの5%イットリウム安定化酸化ジルコニウム粉砕媒体を使用して、さらに100分間粉砕する。得られたコーティングは、コーティングされた紙、ガラスおよびアルミニウム箔に接着する。
ボールミルA1中において担体およびFGSを配合し、1816グラムの3/16"直径ステンレス鋼ボールの粉砕媒体を使用して、600rpmで1時間粉砕する。この混合物にエチレン/アクリル酸コポリマー(EAA)(A-C(登録商標)5120、Honeywell社供給)を添加し、次いでこれを650rpmでさらに6時間粉砕する。得られたコーティングは、紙、ガラスおよびアルミニウム箔に接着する。
エチレン/アクリル酸コポリマー(EAA)(A-C(登録商標)5120、Honeywell社供給)およびスチレン/無水マレイン酸コポリマー(SMA)(SMA 1440薄片、Sartomer社供給)を、ボールミルA1中において担体およびFGSと配合し、1816グラムの3/16"直径ステンレス鋼ボールの粉砕媒体を使用して、650rpmで7時間粉砕する。得られたコーティングは、コーティングされていない紙に接着する。
担体および界面活性剤(Surfynol 104、Air Products社供給)を、ボールミルA2(ディスク撹拌機3台を取り付けている)において1256グラムの1mmクロム鋼ボールの粉砕媒体を使用し、2000rpmで運転し10分間分散させる。次いでFGSを添加し、この混合物をさらに30分間粉砕する。アクリル分散物(Joncryl(登録商標)142、BASF社供給)を添加し、この混合物を2時間粉砕する。平均分子量600,000を有するポリ(エチレンオキシド)を添加し、この混合物をさらに3時間粉砕する。得られたコーティングは、紙、ガラスおよびアルミニウム箔に接着する。
担体およびFGSをUnion Process社01HD磨耗機中において配合し、1816グラムの3/16"直径ステンレス鋼ボールの粉砕媒体を使用して、600rpmで30分間粉砕する。極低分子量アクリルコポリマー(Joncryl 682、BASF社供給)をこの混合物に添加し、次いでこれを650rpmで6時間さらに粉砕する。得られたコーティングは、紙、ガラスおよびアルミニウム箔に接着する。
ポリエチレンを、透明溶液が生成されるまで約20分間加熱することにより、担体中に溶解させる。溶液を撹拌している間にFGSを添加し、得られた混合物を、超音波処理装置を使用して約1.5時間分散させる。得られたコーティングは、コーティングされた紙への接着性が弱く、また約4kΩの抵抗を有する。
メタクリル酸ブチル/メタクリル酸メチルコポリマー(Elvacite(登録商標)4044、Lucite International社供給)を担体中に溶解させる。FGSを添加し、得られた混合物を、超音波処理装置を使用して約15分間分散させる。この装置の高剪断混合物部分で、混合物を定期的に冷却する。得られたコーティングは、コーティングされた紙に接着する。
平均分子量600,000を有するポリ(エチレンオキシド)(PEO)の4.9重量パーセント水溶液(236.2g)を、C:O比およそ100:1を有するFGS(2.4g)、界面活性剤(Pluronic F127、BASF社供給)(2.4g)、消泡剤(AF 204、Sigma社供給)(0.3g)および水(50g)と混合する。この混合物を、ボールミルCにおいて、粉砕媒体として3/16"ステンレス鋼ボールを使用して、650rpmで6時間粉砕する。得られたコーティングを、熱安定化PET、コーティングされた紙およびコーティングされていない紙に適用し、得られた膜の接着特性および電気抵抗率を測定する。これらの結果を、表2に示す。
平均分子量600,000を有するポリ(エチレンオキシド)(PEO)の10.8重量パーセント水溶液(110.8g)を、C:O比およそ100:1を有するFGS(2.4g)、界面活性剤(Surfynol 104、Air Products社供給)(2.4g)、消泡剤(AF 204、Sigma社供給)(0.2g)および水(134.2g)と混合する。この混合物を、ボールミルCにおいて、粉砕媒体として3/16"ステンレス鋼ボールを使用して、693rpmで6時間粉砕する。得られたコーティングを、熱安定化PET、コーティングされた紙およびコーティングされていない紙に適用し、得られた膜の接着特性および電気抵抗率を測定する。これらの結果を、表2に示す。
実施例11〜15の場合、イソプロピルアルコール中のポリアミドバインダ(Versamid 750、Cognis社供給)の20重量パーセント溶液(200g)を、C:O比およそ100:1を有するFGS(10g)および、さらなるイソプロピルアルコール(40g)と混合する。実施例16および17の場合、イソプロピルアルコール中のポリアミドバインダ(Versamid 750、Cognis社供給)の20重量パーセント溶液(70g)を、C:O比およそ100:1を有するFGS(6g)および、さらなるイソプロピルアルコール(124g)と混合する。
Claims (10)
- グラフェンシートと少なくとも1種のバインダとを含む組成物を含むコーティングであって、
前記コーティングが、少なくとも10 2 S/cmの電気伝導度を有し、
前記グラフェンシートが、グラフェンの完全に剥離された単一シートから完全に成り、
前記グラフェンシートが、X線回折パターンにおいてグラファイト酸化物に相当するサインを全く示さない、コーティング。 - 前記バインダがポリマー質バインダである、請求項1に記載のコーティング。
- 1種または複数の担体をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のコーティング。
- 1種または複数の分散剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のコーティング。
- 少なくとも1種の電気伝導性ポリマーをさらに含む、請求項1に記載のコーティング。
- カーボンブラック、グラファイト、カーボンナノチューブ、気相成長カーボンナノ繊維、炭素繊維、金属被覆炭素繊維から成る群から選択される炭素質材料をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のコーティング。
- 基材へコーティングを適用する段階を含む方法であって、
前記コーティングが、グラフェンシートと少なくとも1種のバインダとを含む組成物を含み、
前記コーティングが、少なくとも10 2 S/cmの電気伝導度を有し、
前記グラフェンシートが、グラフェンの完全に剥離された単一シートから完全に成り、
前記グラフェンシートが、X線回折パターンにおいてグラファイト酸化物に相当するサインを全く示さない、方法。 - 前記基材がポリマー質材料を含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記基材が金属である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記基材が、布、織物またはパルプ製品である、請求項7に記載の方法。
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CN105670394A (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
JP2011510905A (ja) | 2011-04-07 |
JP2016193827A (ja) | 2016-11-17 |
US20150218392A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
CN101990518A (zh) | 2011-03-23 |
US20110049437A1 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
US9039938B2 (en) | 2015-05-26 |
US20190194477A1 (en) | 2019-06-27 |
JP5670203B2 (ja) | 2015-02-18 |
WO2009123771A8 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
EP2240405A2 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
WO2009123771A3 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
EP2240405A4 (en) | 2011-06-15 |
WO2009123771A2 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
JP2014205619A (ja) | 2014-10-30 |
JP5985548B2 (ja) | 2016-09-06 |
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