JP6326930B2 - 有機電界発光素子用複素環化合物及びその用途 - Google Patents
有機電界発光素子用複素環化合物及びその用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6326930B2 JP6326930B2 JP2014086071A JP2014086071A JP6326930B2 JP 6326930 B2 JP6326930 B2 JP 6326930B2 JP 2014086071 A JP2014086071 A JP 2014086071A JP 2014086071 A JP2014086071 A JP 2014086071A JP 6326930 B2 JP6326930 B2 JP 6326930B2
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- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 6
- -1 cyclic azine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 464
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 109
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 108
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 17
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical group C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 180
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 69
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 67
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 63
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
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- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 52
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 44
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 40
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 38
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 36
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 34
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 34
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 32
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 29
- XULSCZPZVQIMFM-IPZQJPLYSA-N odevixibat Chemical compound C12=CC(SC)=C(OCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC)C(O)=O)C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C=C2S(=O)(=O)NC(CCCC)(CCCC)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 XULSCZPZVQIMFM-IPZQJPLYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- UGOMMVLRQDMAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xphos Chemical group CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 UGOMMVLRQDMAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 22
- 125000006268 biphenyl-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 20
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000007806 chemical reaction intermediate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 18
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphine group Chemical group P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- BLKKWMCDZNDYEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-5-chlorophenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Br)=CC(C=2N=C(N=C(N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BLKKWMCDZNDYEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrotriazine Chemical compound C1NNNC=C1 FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 14
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- SSORSZACHCNXSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-[2-(2-hydroxypropylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl]imidazol-4-yl]acetonitrile Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C=CC=1Cl)C=1N(C(=CN=1)CC#N)C1=NC(=NC=C1)NCC(C)O SSORSZACHCNXSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RSIWALKZYXPAGW-NSHDSACASA-N 6-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-7-[(1s)-1-(7h-purin-6-ylamino)ethyl]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one Chemical compound C=1([C@@H](NC=2C=3N=CNC=3N=CN=2)C)N=C2SC=C(C)N2C(=O)C=1C1=CC=CC(F)=C1 RSIWALKZYXPAGW-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 12
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- HJQLOUAWMGEHCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dimethyl-2-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl]pyrimidine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)B2OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O2)=N1 HJQLOUAWMGEHCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 10
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 10
- MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound C1CC(C)(C)OC2=C1C(C)=C(O)C=C2C MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- FNMVYTWTGWHRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-chloro-5-phenanthren-9-ylphenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=1C(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C=2)=CC(Cl)=CC=1C(N=1)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 FNMVYTWTGWHRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- QCUMVJNIUWUUHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,5-bis[4-(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)phenyl]phenyl]-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(=N1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=CC(C)=N1)C1=NC(=NC(=N1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QCUMVJNIUWUUHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(pinacolato)diboron Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 101001003146 Mus musculus Interleukin-11 receptor subunit alpha-1 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
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- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAAYGTMPJQOOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(P(C=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)C)C=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)C)=C1 KAAYGTMPJQOOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-aminoethyl)amine Chemical compound NCCN(CCN)CCN MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLQYXUGCCKQSRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(furan-2-yl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=COC(P(C=2OC=CC=2)C=2OC=CC=2)=C1 DLQYXUGCCKQSRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C07D213/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom
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- C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
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Description
置換基C’は、ジアリールピリミジン基又はジアリールトリアジン基(当該ジアリールピリミジン基及びジアリールトリアジン基におけるアリール基は、各々独立して炭素数1〜4のアルキル基で置換されていても良い炭素数6〜12の芳香族炭化水素基である)を表わす。
Ar1は、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基で置換されていても良い炭素数6〜20の芳香族炭化水素基、又は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基で置換されていても良い炭素数4〜14の含窒素複素環基を表す。
Xは、各々独立して、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基で置換されていても良いフェニレン基、又はアザベンゼンジイル基を表す。
p、及びqは、各々独立して、0、1、又は2を表す。
置換基C’’は、下記式C’’−56、C’’−57、C’’−66、C’’−68、又はC’’−81
を表わす。
Ar2は、置換されていても良い炭素数6〜12の芳香族炭化水素基を表す。
rは、各々独立して、0、1、又は2を表す。
n2は、1、2、又は3を表す。
n3は、2、又は3を表す。)
で表される環状アジン化合物を電子輸送層又は電子注入層に用いた有機電界発光素子が、従来公知の電子輸送性材料を用いた素子に比べて、長寿命特性に顕著に優れることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
置換基C’は、ジアリールピリミジン基又はジアリールトリアジン基(当該ジアリールピリミジン基及びジアリールトリアジン基におけるアリール基は、各々独立して炭素数1〜4のアルキル基で置換されていても良い炭素数6〜12の芳香族炭化水素基である)を表わす。
Ar1は、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基で置換されていても良い炭素数6〜20の芳香族炭化水素基、又は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基で置換されていても良い炭素数4〜14の含窒素複素環基を表す。
Xは、各々独立して、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基で置換されていても良いフェニレン基、又はアザベンゼンジイル基を表す。
p、qは、各々独立して、0、1、又は2を表す。
置換基C’’は、下記式C’’−56、C’’−57、C’’−66、C’’−68、又はC’’−81
を表わす。
Ar2は、各々独立して、置換されていても良い炭素数6〜12の芳香族炭化水素基を表す。
rは、各々独立して、0、1、又は2を表す。
n2は、1、2、又は3を表す。
n3は、2、又は3を表す。)
で表される環状アジン化合物、当該環状アジン化合物を含んでなる有機電界発光素子用材料、当該環状アジン化合物を含んでなる有機電界発光素子用電子輸送材料若しくは電子注入材料、又は当該環状アジン化合物を含んでなる有機電界発光素子である。
置換基C’は、ジアリールピリミジン基又はジアリールトリアジン基(当該ジアリールピリミジン基及びジアリールトリアジン基におけるアリール基は、各々独立して炭素数1〜4のアルキル基で置換されていても良い炭素数6〜12の芳香族炭化水素基である)を表わす。
Ar1は、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基で置換されていても良い炭素数6〜20の芳香族炭化水素基、又は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基で置換されていても良い炭素数4〜14の含窒素複素環基を表す。
Xは、各々独立して、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基で置換されていても良いフェニレン基、アザベンゼンジイル基、又はジアザベンゼンジイル基を表す。
p、及びqは、各々独立して、0、1、又は2を表す。
置換基C’’は、3価のピリミジン基、又はトリアジン基を表す。
Ar2は、各々独立して、置換されていても良い炭素数6〜12の芳香族炭化水素基を表す。
rは、各々独立して、0、1、又は2を表す。
n2は、1、2、又は3を表す。
n3は、2、又は3を表す。
置換基Dは、3価の炭素数6〜12の芳香族炭化水素基を表す。
Ar3は、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基で置換されていても良い炭素数3〜14の含窒素複素環基を表す。
Czは、ピリジル基で置換されていても良いカルバゾリル基を表す。)
また、有機電界発光素子寿命に優れる点で、本発明の有機電界発光素子用材料は、下記一般式(1)、一般式(2)、又は一般式(2’)で表されるものであることがより好ましい。
置換基C’は、ジアリールピリミジン基又はジアリールトリアジン基(当該ジアリールピリミジン基及びジアリールトリアジン基におけるアリール基は、各々独立して炭素数1〜4のアルキル基で置換されていても良い炭素数6〜12の芳香族炭化水素基である)を表わす。
Ar1は、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基で置換されていても良い炭素数6〜20の芳香族炭化水素基、又は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基で置換されていても良い炭素数4〜14の含窒素複素環基を表す。
Xは、各々独立して、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基で置換されていても良いフェニレン基、又はアザベンゼンジイル基を表す。
p、qは、各々独立して、0、1、又は2を表す。
置換基C’’は、下記式C’’−56、C’’−57、C’’−66、C’’−68、又はC’’−81
を表わす。
Ar2は、各々独立して、置換されていても良い炭素数6〜12の芳香族炭化水素基を表す。
rは、各々独立して、0、1、又は2を表す。
n2は、1、2、又は3を表す。
n3は、2、又は3を表す。)
で表される環状アジン化合物である。
Ar1で表される炭素数1〜4のアルキル基で置換されていても良い炭素数4〜14の含窒素複素環基としては、特に限定するものではないが、例えば、以下に示す含窒素複素環基を挙げることができる。
Xで表される炭素数1〜4のアルキル基で置換されていても良いフェニレン基としては、特に限定するものではないが、例えば、以下に示すフェニレン基を挙げることができる。
反応式(1)〜(10)中、Wは、脱離基を表し、特に限定するものではないが、例えば、塩素原子、臭素原子、トリフラート又はヨウ素原子が挙げられる。このうち、反応収率がよい点で、臭素原子又は塩素原子が好ましい。
化合物(2)、又は化合物(3)は、例えば、The Journal of Organic Chemistry,2001,66,4333−4339、又はChem.Rev.,95巻,2457−2483,1995年に開示されている方法を用いて製造することができる。
反応式(1)では、化合物(1)と化合物(2)を先に反応させ、反応中間体を生成させた後に、化合物(3)を反応させて、一般式(1)で表される化合物を合成しても良い。この際、生じる反応中間体は、単離しても良い。また、前記反応中間体と前述したボロン酸化合物、又は金属含有基を反応させて得られた生成物に、化合物(6)を反応させることで、一般式(1)で表される化合物を合成することもできる。
化合物(5)、又は化合物(6)は、例えば、The Journal of Organic Chemistry,2001,66,4333−4339、又はChem.Rev.,95巻,2457−2483,1995年に開示されている方法等を用いて製造することができる。
反応式(2)では、化合物(4)と化合物(5)を先に反応させ、反応中間体を生成させた後に、化合物(6)を反応させて、一般式(1)で表される化合物を合成しても良い。この際、生じる反応中間体は、単離しても良い。
反応式(2)で用いる化合物(4)、化合物(5)、化合物(6)とのモル比に特に制限はないが、化合物(4)の1モルに対して、化合物(5)が0.2〜5倍モル、化合物(6)が0.2〜5倍モルであることが好ましい。
と同じ定義を表す。
反応式(5)で用いるパラジウム触媒の量は、いわゆる触媒量であれば特に制限はないが、収率がよい点で、化合物(9)の1モルに対して、0.1〜0.01倍モル(パラジウム原子換算)であることが好ましい。
反応式(6)で用いるパラジウム触媒の量は、いわゆる触媒量であれば特に制限はないが、収率がよい点で、化合物(10)の1モルに対して、0.1〜0.01倍モル(パラジウム原子換算)であることが好ましい。
反応式(11)の反応において、18−クラウン−6−エーテルに代表される相間移動触媒を添加してもよい。
反応式(7)で用いるパラジウム触媒の量は、いわゆる触媒量であれば特に制限はないが、収率がよい点で、化合物(11)の1モルに対して、0.1〜0.01倍モル(パラジウム原子換算)であることが好ましい。
反応式(8)で用いるパラジウム触媒の量は、いわゆる触媒量であれば特に制限はないが、収率がよい点で、化合物(13)の1モルに対して、0.1〜0.01倍モル(パラジウム原子換算)であることが好ましい。
反応式(9)で用いるパラジウム触媒の量は、いわゆる触媒量であれば特に制限はないが、収率がよい点で、化合物(14)の1モルに対して、0.1〜0.01倍モル(パラジウム原子換算)であることが好ましい。
反応式(10)で用いるパラジウム触媒の量は、いわゆる触媒量であれば特に制限はないが、収率がよい点で、化合物(16)の1モルに対して、0.1〜0.01倍モル(パラジウム原子換算)であることが好ましい。
1H−NMR(CDCl3):δ.2.62(s,3H),7.11(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.41−7.44(m,2H),7.49(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.64(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.93(d,J=8.7Hz,2H)
合成例−2
1H−NMR(CDCl3):δ.1.37(s,12H),2.64(s,3H),7.11(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.55(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.64(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.89(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),7.99(d,J=8.3Hz,2H)
合成例−3
1H−NMR(CDCl3):δ.2.53(s,6H),6.93(s,1H),7.42(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),8.39(d,J=8.8Hz,2H).
合成例−4
1H−NMR(CDCl3):δ.1.37(s,12H),2.54(s,6H),6.93(s,1H),7.90(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),8.43(d,J=8.35Hz,2H).
合成例−5
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):2.59(s,12H),6.97(s,2H),7.57−7.69(m,6H),7.94(brd,J=8.5Hz,4H),8.18(brs,1H),8.63(brd,J=8.5Hz,4H),8.57(brd,J=7.7Hz,4H),9.07(brs,2H).
合成実施例−2
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):2.50(s,6H),2.59(s,12H),6.97(S,2H),7.39(d,J=8.1Hz,4H),7.93(d,J=8.5Hz,4H),8.16(t,J=1.8Hz,1H),8.63(d,J=8.5Hz,4H),8.69(d,J=8.1Hz,4H),9.06(d,J=1.8Hz,2H).
合成実施例−3
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):2.59(s ,12H),6.97(s,2H),7.42(t,J=7.3Hz,2H),7.53(t,J=7.3Hz,4H),7.69Hz(t,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.77(d,J=7.1Hz,4H),7.87(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.94(d,J=8.6Hz,4H),8.19(s,1H),8.62(d,J=8.6Hz,4H),8.80(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),9.05(s,2H),9.08(s,1H),9.08(s,1H)
合成実施例−4
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):2.65(s,12H),7.03(s,2H),7.56−7.66(m,6H),8.85−8.91(m,4H),9.68(brs,1H),9.87(brs,2H).
合成実施例−5
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):2.59(s,6H),6.97(s,1H),7.43−7.45(m,1H),7.53−7.68(m,8H),7.83(brd,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.92(brd,J=8.5Hz,2H),8.11(brs,1H),8.62(brd,J=8.5Hz,2H),8.78−8.84(m,4H),8.99(brs,1H),9.05(brs,1H).
合成実施例−6
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):2.47(s,6H),2.60(s,6H),6.98(s,1H),7.11(brs,1H),7.41(brs,2H),7.56−7.67(m,6H),7.92(brd,J=8.4Hz,2H),8.07(brs,1H),8.63(brd,J=8.4Hz,2H),8.78−8.85(m,4H),8.94(brs,1H),9.03(brs,1H).
合成実施例−7
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):2.59(s,6H),6.97(s,1H),7.37−7.43(m,1H),7.47−7.53(m,2H),7.58−7.67(m,6H),7.71(brd,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.80(brd,J=8.5Hz,2H)7.89−7.96(m,4H),8.16(brs,1H),8.63(brd,J=8.5Hz,2H),8.80−8.85(m,4H),9.05(brs,1H),9.07(brs,1H).
合成実施例−8
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):2.59(s,6H),6.97(s,1H),7.24−7.32(m,1H),7.57−7.68(m,6H),7.77−7.89(m,2H),7.90−7.98(m,4H),8.17(brs,1H)8.21(brd,J=8.5Hz,2H),8.63(brd,J=8.5Hz,2H),8.74−8.78(m,1H),8.80−8.86(m,4H),9.06(brs,1H),9.08(brs,1H).
合成実施例−9
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):2.68(s,6H),7.12(d,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.59−7.71(m,10H),7.92(t,J=8.3Hz,4H),8.15(t,J=1.9Hz,1H),8.19(d,J=8.6Hz,4H),8.82(dd,J=1.9,6.0Hz,4H),9.05(d,J=1.9Hz,2H).
合成実施例−10
合成実施例−11
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):2.60(s,6H),6.94(s,1H),7.50−7.62(m,10H),7.94(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.99(s,1H),8.12(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),8.16(d,J=8.5Hz,4H),8.60(s,1H),8.76(d,J=8.0Hz,4H),8.84(s,1H),9.27(s,1H).
合成実施例−12
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):2.62(s,3H),7.20(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.50−7.78(m,12H),7.95(brd,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.90−8.10(m,4H),8.09(brs,1H),8.61(brd,J=8.5Hz,2H),8.76−8.82(m,4H),8.85(brd,J=8.2Hz,1H),8.88(brs,1H),9.14(brs,1H).
合成実施例−13
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):2.66(s,3H),7.12(d,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.40(dd,J=6.5,8.8Hz,2H),7.50−7.62(m,10H),7.83(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.94(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.99(s,1H),8.12(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),8.16(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),8.60(s,1H),8.76(d,J=8.0Hz,4H),8.84(s,1H),9.27(s,1H).
合成実施例−14
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):2.58(s,12H),6.96(s,2H),7.53−7.65(m,6H),7.93(brd,J=8.5Hz,4H),8.09(brs,1H),8.10(s,1H),8.31−8.37(m,4H),8.61(brd,J=8.5Hz,4H),9.04(brs,2H).
合成実施例−15
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):2.59(s,6H),6.97(s,1H),7.36−7.43(m,2H),7.46−7.56(m,8H),7.87(brd,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.91(brs,1H),7.96(brd,J=8.5Hz,2H),8.08(s,1H),8.11(brd,J=8.5Hz,2H),8.24−8.31(m,4H),8.57−8.64(m,3H),8.81(brs,1H),9.24(brs,1H).
合成実施例−16
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):2.67(s,12H),7.32(brs,4H),7.57−7.69(m,6H),7.83(d,J=8.1Hz,4H),7.93(d,J=8.1Hz,4H),8.12(brs,1H),8.82(brd,J=7.4Hz,4H),9.05(brs,2H).
合成実施例−17
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):2.65(s,6H),7.29(d,J=8.28Hz,2H),7.58−7.64(m,6H),7.77(d,J=8.53Hz,4H),7.93−7.89(m,6H),8.11(t,J=1.9Hz,1H),8.85−8.80(m,6H),9.04(d,J=1.9Hz,2H).
合成実施例−18
合成実施例−19
合成実施例−20
合成実施例−21
合成実施例−22
合成実施例−23
合成参考例−1
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):2.75(s,3H),7.24(d,J=7.1Hz,1H),7.39(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.50−7.54(m,2H),7.60−7.68(m,6H),7.83(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.87−7.91(m,2H),7.97(s,1H),8.01(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),8.25(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),8.45(s,1H),8.75(s,1H),8.82−8.84(m,4H),9.00(s,1H).
次いで、アルゴン気流下、3−[1−クロロ−5−(4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン−2−イル)−フェニル−3−イル]−9−(6−メチルピリジン−2−イル)カルバゾール(1.80g)、4−(2−ピリジル)フェニルボロン酸(717mg)、酢酸パラジウム(13.5mg)、及び2−ジシクロヘキシルホスフィノ−2’,4’,6’−トリイソプロピルビフェニル(86mg)をトルエン(40mL)及び1−ブタノール(3.0mL)の混合溶媒に懸濁し、3M−炭酸カリウム水溶液(2.4mL)を添加し、6.5時間加熱還流した。反応混合物を放冷後、水及びメタノールを加えた。析出した固体を水、メタノール、ヘキサンで洗浄し、目的の9−(6−メチルピリジン−2−イル)−3−[5−(4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン−2−イル)−4’−(2−ピリジル)ビフェニル−3−イル]カルバゾール(化合物 A−24)の灰色粉末(収量2.00g,収率93%)を得た。
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):2.75(s,3H),7.23(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.31−7.34(m,1H),7.39(t,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.51(dd,J=8.3,7.2Hz,1H),7.84(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.60−7.68(m,6H),7.84−7.94(m,5H),8.01(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),8.04(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),8.24(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),8.27(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),8.53(s,1H),8.79(d,J=4.7Hz,1H),8.85(d,J=7.9Hz,4H),9.07(s,1H),9.12(s,1H).
合成参考例−2
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):2.74(s,3H),2.76(s,3H),7.19(d,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.24(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.39(t,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.51(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.53(D,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.61−7.68(m,7H),7.75(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.88(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.91−7.94(m,2H),8.00(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),8.04(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),8.23−8.25(m,3H),8,27(d,J=7.4Hz,1H),8.54(s,1H),8.85−8.88(m,4H),9.06(s,1H),9.12(s,1H).
合成参考例−3
1H−NMR(CDCl3):δ7.33−7.39(m,2H),7.48(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.56−7.64(m,6H),7.69(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.80(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.86(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.92(s,1H),7.95−8.00(m,2H),8.22(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),8.41(s,1H),8.71(s,1H),8.78−8.80(m,5H),8.97(s,1H).
次いで、アルゴン気流下、3−[1−クロロ−5−(4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン−2−イル)−フェニル−3−イル]−9−(2−ピリジル)カルバゾール(1.76g)、2−メチル−6−[4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)フェニル]ピリジン(1.15g)、酢酸パラジウム(13.5mg)、及び2−ジシクロヘキシルホスフィノ−2’,4’,6’−トリイソプロピルビフェニル(86mg)をトルエン(60mL)及び1−ブタノール(3.0mL)の混合溶媒に懸濁し、3M−炭酸カリウム水溶液(2.6mL)を添加し、16時間加熱還流した。反応混合物を放冷後、水及びメタノールを加えた。析出した固体を水、メタノール、ヘキサンで洗浄し、目的の9−(2−ピリジル)−3−[5−(4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン−2−イル)−4’−(6−メチルピリジン−2−イル)ビフェニル−3−イル]カルバゾール(化合物 A−26)の灰色粉末(収量1.84g,収率85%)を得た。
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):2.72(s,3H),7.17(d,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.38(t,J=5.0Hz,1H),7.40(t,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.52(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.61−7.68(m,7H),7.72(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.75(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.92−7.94(m,2H),7.99(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),8.01(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),8.05(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),8.22(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),8.24(s,1H),8.28(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),8.54(s,1H),8.81(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),8.85(d,7.8Hz,4H),9.07(s,1H),9.11(s,1H).
合成実施例−27
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):2.60(s,6H),7.02(s,1H),7.51−7.76(m,10H),7.90(s,1H),7.95−8.01(m,2H),8.76−8.86(m,6H),8.87(brs,1H),9.02(brs,1H),9.89(brs,1H).
合成実施例−28
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):2.67(s,3H),7.52−7.61(m,8H),7.69−7.75(m,3H),7.88(s,1H),7.97−8.00(m,3H),8.76−8.81(m,6H),8.85(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),8.96(t,J=1.7Hz,1H),9.00(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),9.11(t,J=1.7Hz,1H).
合成実施例−29
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):2.68(s,3H),7.19(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.52−7.79(m,12H),7.90(s,1H),7.98(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),8.00(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),8.47(t,J=1.8Hz,1H),8.78−8.81(m,5H),8.84(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.98(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),9.43(t,J=1.8Hz,1H).
合成実施例−30
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):2.60(s,12H),7.02(s,2H),7.42(brdd,J=7.3,7.3Hz,1H),7.52(brdd,J=7.3,7.3Hz,2H),7.74(brd,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.85(brd,J=8.5Hz,2H),8.68(brd,J=8.5Hz,4H),8.86−8,93(m,6H).
合成実施例−31
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):2.58(s,6H),6.96(s,1H),7.42(brdd,J=7.4,7.4Hz,2H),7.48−7.55(m,4H),7.69−7.76(m,4H),7.80−7.86(m,6H),7.89(brd,J=8.6Hz,2H),8.58(brd,J=8.6Hz,2H),8.85−8,91(m,6H).
合成実施例−32
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):2.60(s,6H),7.00(s,1H),7.42(brdd,J=7.4,7.4Hz,2H),7.52(brdd,J=7.4,7.4Hz,4H),7.70−7.76(m,4H),7.83(brd,J=8.6Hz,4H),8.67(brd,J=8.6Hz,2H),8.85−8,94(m,6H).
合成実施例−33
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):2.58(s,6H),6.98(s,1H),7.57−7.67(m,6H),7.84(brd,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.88(brs,1H),8.61(brd,J=8.6Hz,2H),8.74(brs,1H),8.77−8.82(m,4H),8.95(brs,1H).
次いで、アルゴン気流下、2−{5−クロロ−4’−[2−(4,6−ジメチルピリミジル)]ビフェニル−3−イル}−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(2.63g,5.0mmol)、4,4,4’,4’,5,5,5’,5’−オクタメチル−2,2’−ビ−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン(1.91g,7.5mmol)、酢酸パラジウム(11.3mg,0.050mmol)、2−ジシクロヘキシルホスフィノ−2’,4’,6’−トリイソプロピルビフェニル(47.7mg,0.10mmol)、及び酢酸カリウム(1.48g,15mmol)を、1,4−ジオキサン(100mL)に懸濁し、100℃で4時間撹拌した。放冷後、濾紙を用いた濾過により沈殿物を除去した。さらにクロロホルムで分液し、有機層を濃縮して粗固体を得た。この粗固体にヘキサンを添加して氷温まで冷却した後、固体を濾別し、減圧化で乾燥することで中間体である2−{5−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−4’−[2−(4,6−ジメチルピリミジル)]ビフェニル−3−イル}−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジンの白色固体(収量2.99g,収率97%)を得た。
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):1.45(s,12H),2.58(s,6H),6.96(s,1H),7.56−7.67(m,6H),7.90(brd,J=8.5Hz,2H),8.34−8.37(m,1H),8.59(brd,J=8.5Hz,2H),8.79−8.85(m,4H),9.13−9.18(m,2H).
次いで、2−{5−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−4’−[2−(4,6−ジメチルピリミジル)]ビフェニル−3−イル}−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(1.85g,3.0mmol)、2−クロロ−4,6−ジメチルピリミジン(513mg,3.6mmol)、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(34.7mg,0.030mmol)、及びリン酸三カリウム(1.53g,7.2mmol)を取り、1,4−ジオキサン(20mL)及び水(7.2mL)に懸濁した。この混合物を23時間加熱還流した。放冷後、水(50mL)を加え、析出した固体を濾別し、水、メタノール、ヘキサンで固体を洗浄した。さらに再結晶(トルエン)で3回精製することで2−{5,4’−ジ[2−(4,6−ジメチルピリミジル)]ビフェニル−3−イル}−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(化合物 A−33)の白色固体(収量1.39g,収率78%)を得た。
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):2.59(s,6H),2.65(s,6H),6.97(s,1H)7.03(s,1H),7.56−7.68(m,6H),7.98(brd,J=8.6Hz,2H),8.63(brd,J=8.6Hz,2H),8.82−8.88(m,4H),9.00(brs,1H),9.17(brs,1H),9.78(brs,1H).
合成実施例−34
合成参考例−4
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):δ.4.13(s,3H),6.79(d,J=8.7Hz,1H)、7.54−7.83(m,12H)、7.87(s,1H)、7.94(d,J=8.7Hz,1H)、8.06−8.13(m,1H)、8.25(dd,J=1.8,4.9Hz,1H)、8.79−8.82(m,4H)、8.79(d,J=8.7Hz,1H)、8.82(d,J=8.7Hz,1H)、9.38(t,J=1.8Hz,1H)、9.56(t,J=1.8Hz,1H).
合成参考例−5
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):δ.4.03(s,3H)、6.74(d,J=8.6Hz,1H)、7.57−7.65(m,7H)、7.68−7.78(m,4H)、7.92(s,1H)、7.96(d,J=8.1Hz,2H)、8.00−8.07(m,4H)、8.11(t,J=1.7Hz,1H)、8.81−8.89(m,7H)、8.97(t,J=1.7Hz,1H)、9.20(t,J=1.7Hz,1H).
合成実施例−37
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):δ.2.72(s,3H),7.30(dd,J=4.6,7.4Hz,1H)、7.52−7.63(m,7H)、7.65−7.79(m,5H)、7.87(s,1H)、7.98(d,J=8.0Hz,1H)、8.00(d,J=8.3Hz,1H)、8.60(dd,J=1.8,4.9Hz,1H)、8.76(m,4H)、8.79(d,J=7.3Hz,1H)、8.85(d,J=8.2Hz,1H)、8.85(t,J=1.6Hz,1H)、8.97(t,J=1.6Hz,1H)
合成実施例−38
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):δ.2.79(s,3H),7.35(d,J=8.4Hz,1H)、 7.50−7.67(m,9H)、7.69−7.75(m,2H)、7.86(dd,J=1.4,8.1Hz,1H)、7.95(s,1H)、7.98(dd,J=1.6,5.1Hz,1H)、8.00(dd,J=1.4,4.4Hz,1H)、8.13(d,J=8.5Hz,1H)、8.27(t,J=1.7Hz,1H)、8.35(dd,J=1.0,8.3Hz,1H)、8.76−8.80(m,5H)、8.85(d,J=8.0Hz,1H)、8.99(t,J=1.7Hz,1H)、9.28(t,J=1.7Hz,1H).
合成実施例−39
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):δ. 1.62(s,6H)、2.67(s,3H)、7.33(d,J=8.0Hz,1H)、7.42(t,J=7.5Hz,1H)、7.48−7.63(m,9H)、7.71(t,J=7.7Hz,1H)、7.72(s,1H)、7.98(t,J=1.8Hz,1H)、8.01(dd,J=2.5,8.0Hz,1H)、8.07(d,J=7.6Hz,1H)、8.42(d,J=7.8Hz,1H)、8.78(brd,J=6.8Hz,4H)、8.91(d,J=8.8Hz,1H)、8.95(t,J=1.8Hz,1H)、9.02(d,J=2.0Hz,1H)、9.10(t,J=1.8Hz,1H).
合成参考例−6
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):δ.2.13(s,3H)、7.54−7.78(m,8H)、7.92−8.12(m,10H)、8.23(d,J=8.5Hz,2H)、8.80−8.83(m,7H)、8.99(t,J=1.7Hz,1H)、9.20(t,J=1.7Hz,1H).
合成実施例−41
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):δ.2.79(s,3H)、7.54−7.66(m,8H)、7.69−7.79(m,6H)、7.92(s,1H)、8.01(d,J=7.6Hz,2H)、8.11(t,J=1.8Hz,1H)、8.80−8.84(m,6H)、8.89(d,J=8.3Hz,1H)、9.06(brs,1H)、9.22(t,J=1.8Hz,1H)、9.26(t,J=1.8Hz,1H).
合成実施例−42
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):δ.2.83(s,3H)、δ.7.53−7.62(m,7H),7.64−7.75(m,5H),7.86−7.92(m,4H),7.96−8.02(m,3H),8.05(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),8.10(t,J=1.8Hz,1H),8.23(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),8.65(d,J=5.7Hz,1H),8.76−8.80(m,5H),8.84(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),8.95(s,1H),9.20(s,1H).
合成実施例−43
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):δ.2.72(s,3H)、7.33(d,J=8.4Hz,1H)、7.56−7.65(m,7H)、7.82(d,J=7.6Hz,2H)、8.01(d,J=8.2Hz,2H)、8.11(d,J=8.4Hz,1H)、8.83(dd,J=1.5,7.7Hz,4H)、8.90(d,J=8.6Hz,2H)
合成実施例−44
1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):2.58(s,3H),7.68−7.82(m,9H),7.68(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.85(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),7.87(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),8.50(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),8.80−8.84(m,6H),9.19(s,1H).
以下に示す試験例により本発明を説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されない。また、用いる化合物の構造式と略称を以下に示す。
基板には、2mm幅の酸化インジウム−スズ(ITO)膜(膜厚110nm)がストライプ状にパターンされたITO透明電極付きガラス基板を用いた。この基板をイソプロピルアルコールで洗浄した後、オゾン紫外線洗浄にて表面処理を行った。洗浄後の基板に、真空蒸着法で各層の真空蒸着を行い、図1に示す断面を有する発光面積4mm2の有機電界発光素子を作製した。
電荷発生層3としては、昇華精製したHATを5nmの膜厚で真空蒸着(蒸着速度0.025nm/秒)した。
正孔輸送層4としては、HTLを30nmの膜厚で真空蒸着(蒸着速度0.15nm/秒)した。
発光層5としては、EML−1とEML−2を95:5(重量比)の割合で20nmの膜厚で真空蒸着(蒸着速度0.18nm/秒)した。
電子輸送層6としては、本発明の合成実施例−1で合成した2−[4,4’’−ビス(4,6−ジメチルピリミジン−2−イル)−1,1’:3’,1’’−テルフェニル−5’−イル]−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−1)を30nmの膜厚で真空蒸着(蒸着速度0.15nm/秒)した。
電子注入層7としては、昇華精製したLiqを0.45nmの膜厚で真空蒸着(蒸着速度0.005nm/秒)した。
最後に、ITOストライプと直行するようにメタルマスクを配し、陰極層8を成膜した。
陰極層8は、銀マグネシウム(重量比、銀/マグネシウム=1/10)を80nmの膜厚で真空蒸着(蒸着速度0.5nm/秒)し、さらにその次に銀を20nmの膜厚で真空蒸着(蒸着速度0.2nm/秒)することで、2層構造とした。
素子実施例−1の電子輸送層6において、2−[4,4’’−ビス(4,6−ジメチルピリミジン−2−イル)−1,1’:3’,1’’−テルフェニル−5’−イル]−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−1)に代えて、ETL−1を用いた以外は、素子実施例−1と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−1の電子輸送層6において、2−[4,4’’−ビス(4,6−ジメチルピリミジン−2−イル)−1,1’:3’,1’’−テルフェニル−5’−イル]−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−1)に代えて、ETL−3を用いた以外は、素子実施例−1と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−1の正孔注入層2、正孔輸送層4、発光層5、及び電子注入層7において、膜厚をそれぞれ、40nm、25nm、25nm、及び0.5nmにした。また、電子輸送層6において、2−[4,4’’−ビス(4,6−ジメチルピリミジン−2−イル)−1,1’:3’,1’’−テルフェニル−5’−イル]−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−1)に代えて、合成実施例−9で合成した2−[4,4’’−ビス(6−メチルピリジン−2−イル)−1,1’;3’,1”−テルフェニル−5’−イル]−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−9)を用いた以外は、素子実施例−1と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−2の電子輸送層6において、2−[4,4’’−ビス(6−メチルピリジン−2−イル)−1,1’;3’,1”−テルフェニル−5’−イル]−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−9)に代えて、ETL−1を用いた以外は、素子実施例−2と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−2の電子輸送層6において、2−[4,4’’−ビス(6−メチルピリジン−2−イル)−1,1’;3’,1”−テルフェニル−5’−イル]−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−9)に代えて、ETL−4を用いた以外は、素子実施例−2と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−2の電子輸送層6において、2−[4,4’’−ビス(6−メチルピリジン−2−イル)−1,1’;3’,1”−テルフェニル−5’−イル]−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−9)に代えて、合成実施例−10で合成した4,6−ジフェニル−2−{5−(9−フェナントリル)−4’−[2−(4,6−ジメチルピリミジル)]ビフェニル−3−イル}−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−10)を用いた以外は、素子実施例−2と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−3の電子輸送層6において、4,6−ジフェニル−2−{5−(9−フェナントリル)−4’−[2−(4,6−ジメチルピリミジル)]ビフェニル−3−イル}−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−10)に代えて、ETL−2を用いた以外は、素子実施例−3と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−1の正孔注入層2、正孔輸送層4、電子輸送層6、電子注入層7において、膜厚をそれぞれ、20nm、25nm、45nm、1.0nmにした。
素子実施例−4の電子輸送層6において、4,6−ジフェニル−2−[4−(6−メチルピリジン−2−イル)−3’−(9−フェナントリル)−1,1’−ビフェニル−5’−イル]−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−12)に代えて、ETL−2を用いた以外は、素子実施例−4と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−1の正孔注入層2、正孔輸送層4、発光層5、電子注入層7において、膜厚をそれぞれ、65nm、10nm、25nm、0.5nmにした。また、電子輸送層6において、合成実施例−28で合成した4,6−ジフェニル−2−[3−(6−メチルピリジン−3−イル)−5−(9−フェナントリル)フェニル]−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−28)を用いた以外は、素子実施例−1と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−5の電子輸送層6において、4,6−ジフェニル−2−[3−(6−メチルピリジン−3−イル)−5−(9−フェナントリル)フェニル]−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−28)に代えて、合成実施例−29で合成した4,6−ジフェニル−2−[3−(6−メチルピリジン−2−イル)−5−(9−フェナントリル)フェニル]−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−29)を用いた以外は、素子実施例−5と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−5の電子輸送層6において、4,6−ジフェニル−2−[3−(6−メチルピリジン−3−イル)−5−(9−フェナントリル)フェニル]−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−28)に代えて、合成実施例−27で合成した2−{3−[2−(4,6−ジメチルピリミジル)}−5−(9−フェナントリル)フェニル]}−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−27)を用いた以外は、素子実施例−5と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−5の電子輸送層6において、4,6−ジフェニル−2−[3−(6−メチルピリジン−3−イル)−5−(9−フェナントリル)フェニル]−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−28)に代えて、合成実施例−31で合成した4,6−ビス(ビフェニル−4−イル)−2−[4’−(4,6−ジメチルピリミジル)ビフェニル−4−イル]−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−31)を用いた以外は、素子実施例−5と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−5の電子輸送層6において、4,6−ジフェニル−2−[3−(6−メチルピリジン−3−イル)−5−(9−フェナントリル)フェニル]−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−28)に代えて、合成実施例−32で合成した2,4−ジ(ビフェニル−4−イル)−6−[4−(4,6−ジメチルピリミジル)フェニル]−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−32)を用いた以外は、素子実施例−5と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−5の電子輸送層6において、4,6−ジフェニル−2−[3−(6−メチルピリジン−3−イル)−5−(9−フェナントリル)フェニル]−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−28)に代えて、合成実施例−5で合成した2−{4−[2−(4,6−ジメチルピリミジル)]−1,1’:3’,1’’−テルフェニル−5’−イル}−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−5)を用いた以外は、素子実施例−5と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−5の電子輸送層6において、4,6−ジフェニル−2−[3−(6−メチルピリジン−3−イル)−5−(9−フェナントリル)フェニル]−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−28)に代えて、合成実施例−22で合成した2−[4’−(4,6−ジメチルピリミジン−2−イル)ビフェニル−3−イル]−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−22)を用いた以外は、素子実施例−5と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−5の電子輸送層6において、4,6−ジフェニル−2−[3−(6−メチルピリジン−3−イル)−5−(9−フェナントリル)フェニル]−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−28)に代えて、合成実施例−18で合成した2−[4−(4,6−ジメチルピリミジン−2−イル)フェニル]−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−18)を用いた以外は、素子実施例−5と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−5の電子輸送層6において、4,6−ジフェニル−2−[3−(6−メチルピリジン−3−イル)−5−(9−フェナントリル)フェニル]−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−28)に代えて、合成実施例−5で合成した2−{4−[2−(4,6−ジメチルピリミジル)]−1,1’:3’,1’’−テルフェニル−5’−イル}−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−5)を用いた以外は、素子実施例−5と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−5の電子輸送層6において、4,6−ジフェニル−2−[3−(6−メチルピリジン−3−イル)−5−(9−フェナントリル)フェニル]−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−28)に代えて、合成実施例−10で合成した4,6−ジフェニル−2−{5−(9−フェナントリル)−4’−[2−(4,6−ジメチルピリミジル)]ビフェニル−3−イル}−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−10)を用いた以外は、素子実施例−5と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−5の電子輸送層6において、4,6−ジフェニル−2−[3−(6−メチルピリジン−3−イル)−5−(9−フェナントリル)フェニル]−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−28)に代えて、ETL−5を用いた以外は、素子実施例−5と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−5の電子輸送層6において、4,6−ジフェニル−2−[3−(6−メチルピリジン−3−イル)−5−(9−フェナントリル)フェニル]−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−28)に代えて、ETL−6を用いた以外は、素子実施例−5と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−5の電子輸送層6において、4,6−ジフェニル−2−[3−(6−メチルピリジン−3−イル)−5−(9−フェナントリル)フェニル]−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−28)に代えて、ETL−2を用いた以外は、素子実施例−5と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−1のEML−1とEML−2を93:7(重量比)の割合にし、電子輸送層6において、2−[4,4’’−ビス(4,6−ジメチルピリミジン−2−イル)−1,1’:3’,1’’−テルフェニル−5’−イル]−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−1)に代えて、合成実施例−19で合成した2,4−ビス[4−(4,6−ジメチルピリミジン−2−イル)−1,1’:3’,1”−テルフェニル−5’−イル]−6−フェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−19)を用いた以外は、素子実施例−1と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−15の電子輸送層6において、2,4−ビス[4−(4,6−ジメチルピリミジン−2−イル)−1,1’:3’,1”−テルフェニル−5’−イル]−6−フェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−19)に代えて、合成実施例−11で合成した2−[5−(9−アントラセニル)−4’−(4,6−ジメチルピリミジン−2−イル)ビフェニル−3−イル]−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−11)を用いた以外は、素子実施例−15と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−15の電子輸送層6において、2,4−ビス[4−(4,6−ジメチルピリミジン−2−イル)−1,1’:3’,1”−テルフェニル−5’−イル]−6−フェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−19)に代えて、ETL−7を用いた以外は、素子実施例−15と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−15の電子輸送層6において、2−[5−(9−アントラセニル)−4’−(4,6−ジメチルピリミジン−2−イル)ビフェニル−3−イル]−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−19)に代えて、ETL−8を用いた以外は、素子実施例−15と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−15の電子輸送層6において、2,4−ビス[4−(4,6−ジメチルピリミジン−2−イル)−1,1’:3’,1”−テルフェニル−5’−イル]−6−フェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−19)に代えて、合成実施例−37で合成した2−{3−[3−(2−メチルピリジル)−5−(9−フェナントリル)フェニル]}−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−37)を用いた以外は、素子実施例−15と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−17の電子輸送層6において、2−{3−[3−(2−メチルピリジル)−5−(9−フェナントリル)フェニル]}−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−37)に代えて、合成実施例−12で合成した4,6−ジフェニル−2−[4−(6−メチルピリジン−2−イル)−3’−(9−フェナントリル)−1,1’−ビフェニル−5’−イル]−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−12)を用いた以外は、素子実施例−17と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−17の電子輸送層6において、2−{3−[3−(2−メチルピリジル)−5−(9−フェナントリル)フェニル]}−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−37)に代えて、合成実施例−38で合成した4,6−ジフェニル−2−[3−(2−メチルキノリン−8−イル)−5−(9−フェナントリル)フェニル]−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−38)を用いた以外は、素子実施例−17と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−17の電子輸送層6において、2−{3−[3−(2−メチルピリジル)−5−(9−フェナントリル)フェニル]}−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−37)に代えて、ETL−5を用いた以外は、素子実施例−17と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−17の電子輸送層6において、2−{3−[3−(2−メチルピリジル)−5−(9−フェナントリル)フェニル]}−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−37)に代えて、ETL−2を用いた以外は、素子実施例−17と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−17の電子輸送層6において、2−{3−[3−(2−メチルピリジル)−5−(9−フェナントリル)フェニル]}−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−37)に代えて、ETL−9を用いた以外は、素子実施例−17と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−17の電子輸送層6において、2−{3−[3−(2−メチルピリジル)−5−(9−フェナントリル)フェニル]}−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−37)に代えて、合成参考例−5で合成した4,6−ジフェニル−2−[4’−(6−メトキシピリジン−2−イル)−5−(9−フェナントリル)ビフェニル−3−イル]−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−36)を用いた以外は、素子実施例−17と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−17の電子輸送層6において、2−{3−[3−(2−メチルピリジル)−5−(9−フェナントリル)フェニル]}−4,6−ジフェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−37)に代えて、合成参考例−6で合成した4,6−ジフェニル−2−{4’−[(6−メチルチオ)ピリジン−2−イル]−5−(9−フェナントリル)ビフェニル−3−イル}−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−40)を用いた以外は、素子実施例−17と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−15の電子輸送層6において、2,4−ビス[4−(4,6−ジメチルピリミジン−2−イル)−1,1’:3’,1”−テルフェニル−5’−イル]−6−フェニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−19)に代えて、合成実施例−41で合成した4,6−ジフェニル−2−{4−[6’−メチル(1,1’−ビピリジン−5−イル)]−5−(9−フェナントリル)フェニル−3−イル}−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−41)を用いた以外は、素子実施例−15と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
素子実施例−20の電子輸送層6において、4,6−ジフェニル−2−[4−(6−メチルピリジン−2−イル)−3’−(9−フェナントリル)−1,1’−ビフェニル−5’−イル]−1,3,5−トリアジン(A−41)に代えて、ETL−2を用いた以外は、素子実施例−20と同じ方法で有機電界発光素子を作製した。
2.正孔注入層
3.電荷発生層
4.正孔輸送層
5.発光層
6.電子輸送層
7.電子注入層
8.陰極層
Claims (11)
- 下記一般式(1)
置換基C’は、ジアリールピリミジン基又はジアリールトリアジン基(当該ジアリールピリミジン基及びジアリールトリアジン基におけるアリール基は、各々独立して炭素数1〜4のアルキル基で置換されていても良い炭素数6〜12の芳香族炭化水素基である)を表わす。
Ar1は、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基で置換されていても良い炭素数6〜20の芳香族炭化水素基、又は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基で置換されていても良い炭素数4〜14の含窒素複素環基を表す。
Xは、各々独立して、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基で置換されていても良いフェニレン基、又はアザベンゼンジイル基を表す。
p、及びqは、各々独立して、0、1、又は2を表す。)
で表される環状アジン化合物。 - 下記一般式(2)、又は(2’)
Xは、各々独立して、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基で置換されていても良いフェニレン基、又はアザベンゼンジイル基を表す。
置換基C’’は、下記式C’’−56、C’’−57、C’’−63、C’’−66、C’’−68、又はC’’−81
を表わす。
Ar 2 は、置換されていても良い炭素数6〜12の芳香族炭化水素基を表す。
rは、
一般式(2)の場合、0、1、又は2を表し、
一般式(2’)の場合、1、又は2を表す。
n 2 は、1、2、又は3を表す。
n 3 は、2、又は3を表す。)
で表される環状アジン化合物。 - p、及びqが、各々独立して、0又は1を表す、請求項1に記載の環状アジン化合物。
- R 2 が、メチル基である、請求項2に記載の環状アジン化合物。
- 置換基Bが、窒素原子に隣接する炭素のうち少なくとも一つの炭素上にメチル基を有するアザベンゼン基、ジアザベンゼン基、又はアザナフタレン基である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の環状アジン化合物。
- 置換基Bが、各々独立して、6−メチルピリジン−2−イル基、6−メチルピリジン−3−イル基、2−メチルピリジン−3−イル基、4,6−ジメチルピリミジン−2−イル基、2−メチルキノリン−8−イル基、3−メチルイソキノリン−1−イル基、又は2,3−ジメチルキノキサリン−6−イル基である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の環状アジン化合物。
- Xは、各々独立して、フェニレン基又はピリジレン基である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の環状アジン化合物。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか一項のいずれかに記載の環状アジン化合物を含んでなる有機電界発光素子用材料。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の環状アジン化合物を含んでなる電子輸送材料又は電子注入材料。
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