JP6267605B2 - 眼内レンズの送出装置 - Google Patents

眼内レンズの送出装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP6267605B2
JP6267605B2 JP2014173474A JP2014173474A JP6267605B2 JP 6267605 B2 JP6267605 B2 JP 6267605B2 JP 2014173474 A JP2014173474 A JP 2014173474A JP 2014173474 A JP2014173474 A JP 2014173474A JP 6267605 B2 JP6267605 B2 JP 6267605B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
plunger
barrel
lens
delivery device
actuator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2014173474A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2015051266A (ja
JP2015051266A5 (https=
Inventor
ポール ウッズ，ステファン
ポール ウッズ，ステファン
Original Assignee
ダックワース・アンド・ケント・リミテッド
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ダックワース・アンド・ケント・リミテッド filed Critical ダックワース・アンド・ケント・リミテッド
Publication of JP2015051266A publication Critical patent/JP2015051266A/ja
Publication of JP2015051266A5 publication Critical patent/JP2015051266A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6267605B2 publication Critical patent/JP6267605B2/ja
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting in contact-lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
    • A61F9/0008—Introducing ophthalmic products into the ocular cavity or retaining products therein
    • A61F9/0017—Introducing ophthalmic products into the ocular cavity or retaining products therein implantable in, or in contact with, the eye, e.g. ocular inserts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/14—Eye parts, e.g. lenses or corneal implants; Artificial eyes
    • A61F2/16—Intraocular lenses
    • A61F2/1662—Instruments for inserting intraocular lenses into the eye
    • A61F2/1667—Instruments for inserting intraocular lenses into the eye with rotatable plungers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/14—Eye parts, e.g. lenses or corneal implants; Artificial eyes
    • A61F2/16—Intraocular lenses
    • A61F2/1662—Instruments for inserting intraocular lenses into the eye
    • A61F2/1672—Instruments for inserting intraocular lenses into the eye with a two-stage plunger, e.g. rotatable and pushable or rotatable at different speeds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/14—Eye parts, e.g. lenses or corneal implants; Artificial eyes
    • A61F2/16—Intraocular lenses
    • A61F2/1662—Instruments for inserting intraocular lenses into the eye
    • A61F2/1678—Instruments for inserting intraocular lenses into the eye with a separate cartridge or other lens setting part for storage of a lens, e.g. preloadable for shipping
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting in contact-lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
    • A61F9/0008—Introducing ophthalmic products into the ocular cavity or retaining products therein
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
    • A61M5/31501—Means for blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
    • A61M5/31511—Piston or piston-rod constructions, e.g. connection of piston with piston-rod
    • A61M5/31513—Piston constructions to improve sealing or sliding
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
    • A61M5/31501—Means for blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston
    • A61M2005/31508—Means for blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston provided on the piston-rod
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
    • A61M5/31501—Means for blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston
    • A61M2005/3151—Means for blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston by friction

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Mixers With Rotating Receptacles And Mixers With Vibration Mechanisms (AREA)
JP2014173474A 2013-09-04 2014-08-28 眼内レンズの送出装置 Expired - Fee Related JP6267605B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1315707.8 2013-09-04
GB1315707.8A GB2517921B (en) 2013-09-04 2013-09-04 Device for use in a delivery of ophthalmic lenses
GB1414832.4 2014-08-20
GB1414832.4A GB2519635B (en) 2013-09-04 2014-08-20 Device for use in delivery of opthalmic lenses

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2015051266A JP2015051266A (ja) 2015-03-19
JP2015051266A5 JP2015051266A5 (https=) 2016-02-04
JP6267605B2 true JP6267605B2 (ja) 2018-01-24

Family

ID=49397255

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2014173474A Expired - Fee Related JP6267605B2 (ja) 2013-09-04 2014-08-28 眼内レンズの送出装置

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US9265604B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP2853236A3 (https=)
JP (1) JP6267605B2 (https=)
GB (2) GB2517921B (https=)

Families Citing this family (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5236638B2 (ja) 2007-05-30 2013-07-17 Ｈｏｙａ株式会社 眼内レンズ挿入器具
CA3193600A1 (en) 2013-03-21 2014-09-25 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Accommodating intraocular lens
AU2015306613B2 (en) 2014-08-26 2018-01-25 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Accommodating intraocular lens
JP6646987B2 (ja) 2015-09-16 2020-02-14 Hoya株式会社 眼内レンズ挿入器具
SG11201801775TA (en) 2015-09-16 2018-04-27 Hoya Corp Intraocular lens injector
JP6934197B2 (ja) 2015-11-18 2021-09-15 シファメド・ホールディングス・エルエルシー 複数片の調節式眼内レンズ
US11141263B2 (en) 2015-11-18 2021-10-12 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Multi-piece accommodating intraocular lens
EP3389576B1 (en) * 2015-12-14 2022-03-23 Alcon Inc. Patch for sealing retinal breaks and associated devices and systems.
US11547555B2 (en) 2015-12-17 2023-01-10 Atrion Medical Products, Inc. Intraocular lens delivery device and method of use
US10722347B2 (en) 2015-12-17 2020-07-28 Atrion Medical Products, Inc. Intraocular lens delivery device and method of use
AU2017288641B2 (en) 2016-06-28 2022-06-09 HOYA Medical Singapore Pte. Ltd. Intraocular lens insertion tool
CN109414344B (zh) * 2016-06-28 2021-09-28 Hoya株式会社 眼内透镜插入器
ES2899994T3 (es) * 2016-08-02 2022-03-15 Alcon Inc Mejora del rendimiento de un dispositivo de capsulotomía
USD819203S1 (en) * 2016-11-02 2018-05-29 Becton Dickinson France Syringe plunger
US10350056B2 (en) 2016-12-23 2019-07-16 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Multi-piece accommodating intraocular lenses and methods for making and using same
CN120000379A (zh) 2016-12-23 2025-05-16 施菲姆德控股有限责任公司 多片式调节性人工晶状体及其制造和使用方法
CN110996848B (zh) 2017-05-30 2023-08-04 施菲姆德控股有限责任公司 调节性人工晶状体的表面处理以及相关方法和装置
EP4205702B1 (en) 2017-06-07 2025-09-10 Shifamed Holdings, LLC Adjustable optical power intraocular lenses
CN109481083B (zh) * 2017-09-11 2021-06-01 财团法人工业技术研究院 植入器械
US11860594B2 (en) 2018-01-26 2024-01-02 Grid Edge Limited Building with energy management system
JP7162443B2 (ja) 2018-05-16 2022-10-28 Hoya株式会社 容器付き眼内リング挿入器
JP7162445B2 (ja) 2018-05-25 2022-10-28 Hoya株式会社 眼内レンズ挿入器
TWI676560B (zh) * 2018-11-30 2019-11-11 東友科技股份有限公司 分離爪及其適用之離合結構
CN111252587B (zh) * 2018-11-30 2021-07-09 东友科技股份有限公司 分离爪及其适用的离合结构
JP7327956B2 (ja) 2019-03-13 2023-08-16 Hoya株式会社 眼内レンズ挿入器具
CN118718181A (zh) 2019-06-05 2024-10-01 里珍纳龙药品有限公司 用于精确剂量递送的装置及方法
EP3996629A4 (en) 2019-07-11 2023-08-09 Shifamed Holdings, LLC ACCOMMODATING INTRAOCULAR LENSES AND RELATED PROCEDURES
GB2597497A (en) * 2020-07-23 2022-02-02 Cambridge Consultants Plunger apparatus for a delivery device
WO2022048766A1 (de) * 2020-09-04 2022-03-10 Ophthalmo Pro Gmbh Injektor für intraokularlinsen
DE102020126789A1 (de) * 2020-10-13 2022-04-14 OphthalmoPro GmbH Injektor für Intraokularlinsen
USD1037439S1 (en) 2022-01-17 2024-07-30 EyePoint Pharamaceuticals, Inc. Ocular injector
DE102022122960B3 (de) * 2022-09-09 2023-10-26 Carl Zeiss Meditec Ag Injektor mit zwei miteinander koppelbaren kolben für ein einführen einer intraokularlinse und verpackung mit dem injektor
USD1120314S1 (en) 2022-11-30 2026-03-24 Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Dose delivery device
CN116602795A (zh) * 2023-05-29 2023-08-18 天津世纪康泰生物医学工程有限公司 一种眼内人工晶状体植入系统

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4744790A (en) 1986-08-19 1988-05-17 The West Company Fast action cartridge syringe holder
US6344031B1 (en) 1989-03-22 2002-02-05 Laurel A. Novacek Safety syringe needle device with interchangeable and retractable needle platform
JPH0779826B2 (ja) * 1991-06-14 1995-08-30 キヤノンスター株式会社 眼内レンズの移植器具
US6022358A (en) * 1992-09-30 2000-02-08 Staar Surgical Company, Inc. Deformable intraocular lens injecting device
US6059791A (en) 1992-09-30 2000-05-09 Staar Surgical Company, Inc. Deformable intraocular lens injection system, and method thereof
US5921989A (en) * 1998-02-12 1999-07-13 Allergan Lens protector for intraocular lens inserter
WO2000049975A1 (en) * 1999-02-22 2000-08-31 Allergan Sales, Inc. Lens protector for intraocular lens inserter
US20040186484A1 (en) 2003-01-29 2004-09-23 Edwin Ryan Small gauge surgical instrument with support device
US7615056B2 (en) * 2003-02-14 2009-11-10 Visiogen, Inc. Method and device for compacting an intraocular lens
GB2405344A (en) * 2003-08-29 2005-03-02 Fulcrum Intraocular lens injector
US7892282B2 (en) * 2005-04-08 2011-02-22 Abbott Medical Optics Inc. Methods and apparatus for inserting an intraocular lens into an eye
US7740636B2 (en) 2005-04-15 2010-06-22 Abbott Medical Optics Inc. Multi-action device for inserting an intraocular lens into an eye
JP4481878B2 (ja) * 2005-05-31 2010-06-16 株式会社ニデック 眼内レンズ挿入器具
JPWO2007080868A1 (ja) * 2006-01-10 2009-06-11 Hoya株式会社 眼内レンズ挿入器具
US8105332B2 (en) * 2007-10-30 2012-01-31 Novartis Ag Lens delivery system
US20100087832A1 (en) * 2008-10-03 2010-04-08 Seyboth William J Intraocular lens injector
US9326847B2 (en) 2010-04-08 2016-05-03 Hoya Corporation Ocular implant insertion apparatus and methods
US8579969B2 (en) * 2010-07-25 2013-11-12 Alcon Research, Ltd. Dual mode automated intraocular lens injector device
EP2567674B1 (en) * 2011-09-07 2015-05-06 SDI Surgical Device International GmbH Modular intraocular lens injector
GB2501109B (en) * 2012-04-12 2014-04-23 Duckworth & Kent Ltd Actuator for device for delivery of ophthalmic lenses

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2853236A2 (en) 2015-04-01
US9414960B2 (en) 2016-08-16
GB2519635B (en) 2015-12-16
GB2517921B (en) 2015-12-16
GB201414832D0 (en) 2014-10-01
US20150066044A1 (en) 2015-03-05
US20160106586A1 (en) 2016-04-21
EP2853236A3 (en) 2015-07-15
JP2015051266A (ja) 2015-03-19
GB2517921A (en) 2015-03-11
GB2519635A (en) 2015-04-29
GB201315707D0 (en) 2013-10-16
US9265604B2 (en) 2016-02-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6267605B2 (ja) 眼内レンズの送出装置
JP5466322B2 (ja) 眼科用レンズの送出装置のためのアクチュエータ
US8579887B2 (en) Axially reciprocating microsurgical instrument with radially compressed actuator handle
EP4021317B1 (en) Actuation mechanism with grooved actuation levers
EP2567674B1 (en) Modular intraocular lens injector
JP2015521943A (ja) 角度調節型アプリケータ
JP2017039237A (ja) シャープペンシル
JP7550309B2 (ja) 眼内レンズ用の挿入器
JP5650954B2 (ja) 棒状化粧料繰出容器
JP5355054B2 (ja) 内視鏡用処置具
JP7525733B2 (ja) 眼内レンズ用の挿入器
US11931245B2 (en) Injector for intraocular lenses
JP2008272257A (ja) 眼内レンズ挿入器具
US20130228051A1 (en) Telescopic hand tool

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20151209

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20151209

A871 Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871

Effective date: 20151209

A975 Report on accelerated examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005

Effective date: 20160114

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20160119

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20160414

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20160510

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20160831

A911 Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911

Effective date: 20161013

A912 Re-examination (zenchi) completed and case transferred to appeal board

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A912

Effective date: 20161028

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20171106

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20171222

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6267605

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees