JP6250484B2 - 内燃機関の自動停止/再始動制御システム及び可変動弁装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関の自動停止/再始動制御システム及び可変動弁装置 Download PDFInfo
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- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
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- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/0015—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque
- F01L13/0063—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque by modification of cam contact point by displacing an intermediate lever or wedge-shaped intermediate element, e.g. Tourtelot
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Description
本発明の主たる目的は、燃料噴射停止後に再始動要求が発生して再始動要求に応じて燃料の供給が再開された時に、燃料の燃焼によって得られる燃焼ガスによる燃焼トルクを有効に利用することによってスタータレス始動ができる回転数を低くして、スタータレス始動の割合を高めることができる内燃機関の自動停止/再始動制御システム及びこのシステムに使用される可変動弁装置を提供することにある。
また、電磁切換弁47内のコイルスプリングによって機械的にかかるポジションとなるように形成されている。コントローラ22は、排気VEL1と共通のものであって、機関運転状態を検出すると共に、クランク角センサ27及び駆動軸角度センサ28からの信号によってタイミングスプロケット31Bと駆動軸6との相対回転位置を検出している。
また、このスタータレス始動においては、回転数Nが降下する中、回転数Nの降下を押し留めることに加えて更に回転数Nを上昇させるには充分な燃焼仕事が必要であり、そのためには、上述したように排気バルブ5の開弁時期を膨張行程終了側の下死点付近まで更に遅らせて、燃焼トルクを充分向上させることが必要となる。
上記した制御が実行されると、スタータレス始動が成功裏に終了されたことになり、通常の運転マップに基づいた制御に移行するものである。この場合、更に回転数Nが上昇すると図9Aに示す制御が実行されることになる。図9Aの左側の排気バルブ5、及び吸気バルブ4の制御状態から回転速度が上昇していくと、図9Aの右側の図にあるように排気バルブ5と吸気バルブ4の開閉状態が変化し、排気バルブ5の開弁時期(EVO3)、吸気バルブ4の閉弁時期(IVC3)に達するものである。
尚、再びスタ−タレス始動のシーンに戻るが、本実施例において、スタータレス始動時の排気バルブ5の開弁時期の変更で燃焼トルクが充分に確保できて余裕がある場合は、吸気バルブ4の閉弁時期(IVC2)から閉弁時期(IVC1)に変更する制御を省略したり、その変更幅を小さくしても良いものである。この場合は、その分だけ吸気充填効率が低下するので、ピーク燃焼圧が低下しスタータレス始動における回転変動をより小さくすることができる。あるいは、閉弁時期(IVC1)に変更しておいて燃料再噴射量を低減して燃焼トルクを低下しても良く、この場合は燃費が向上できる効果が期待できる。
特に、本実施例では、上述のように、予めスタ−タレス再始動用のバルブタイミングに変更され待ち受け状態になっているので、遅れなく、良好な燃焼トルクを得ることができ、確実なスタ−タレス始動を実現できる。さらに、機関回転数が急激に低下している状態からの「チェンジ オブ マインド」の場合にも、素早くスタ−タレス再始動用のバルブタイミングに変更できているので、同様良好な燃焼トルクを得ることができ、このようなスタ−タレス始動が難しい条件においても、スタ−タレス始動を実現できるのである。これにより、スタ−タレス始動の割合をさらに一層高めることができる。
ここで、バルブオーバーラップ量は実施例1と同様に実質的に無いように設定されているが、排気バルブ5の閉弁時期(EVC1)と吸気バルブ4の開弁時期(IVO1)のオーバ−ラップ中心位相がほぼ上死点に設定されている。これによって、排気バルブが上死点前に閉じることによる燃焼ガスの筒内残留を抑制できるので、燃焼トルクを更に向上できて一層スタータレス始動時の燃焼トルクを高められる効果がある。
以上により、吸気バルブ4の有効開弁時期、及び排気バルブ5の有効閉弁時期をを排気上死点付近に精度良く合わせることができる。
また、排気バルブ5の終了側ランプリフト点(EVC1L)と吸気バルブ4の絶対的なリフト開始点(IVO1)は同じ時期でも良く、また排気上死点付近での排気バルブ5の絶対的なリフト終了点(EVC1)と吸気バルブ4の開始側ランプリフト点(IVO1L)も同じ時期で良いものである。
Claims (11)
- 内燃機関の運転中に機関停止要求の発生に応じて燃料噴射弁からの燃料噴射を停止させる機関停止手段と、前記機関停止手段による燃料噴射停止中に前記内燃機関の回転数が降下する過程で運転者による再始動要求の発生に応じて、前記燃料噴射弁からの燃料噴射を再開させると共に、排気バルブを膨張行程終了側の下死点付近で開弁させる再始動手段とを備えると共に、
前記運転者による再始動要求の発生に応じて前記内燃機関の回転数が第1の所定回転数より大きい場合は、前記再始動手段は前記排気バルブを膨張行程終了側の下死点より前側で開弁させ、前記内燃機関の回転数が前記第1の所定回転数以下まで降下した場合は、前記再始動手段は前記排気バルブを膨張行程終了側の下死点付近で開弁させることを特徴とする内燃機関の自動停止/再始動制御システム。 - 内燃機関の運転中に機関停止要求の発生に応じて燃料噴射弁からの燃料噴射を停止させる機関停止手段と、前記機関停止手段による燃料噴射停止中に前記内燃機関の回転数が降下する過程で運転者による再始動要求の発生に応じて、前記燃料噴射弁からの燃料噴射を再開させ、更に排気バルブを膨張行程終了側の下死点付近で開弁させると共に、吸気バルブを吸入行程終了側の下死点付近で閉弁させる再始動手段とを備えたことを特徴とする内燃機関の自動停止/再始動制御システム。
- 請求項2に記載の内燃機関の自動停止/再始動制御システムにおいて、
前記運転者による再始動要求の発生に応じて前記内燃機関の回転数が第1の所定回転数より大きい場合は、前記再始動手段は前記排気バルブを膨張行程終了側の下死点より前側で開弁させ、前記内燃機関の回転数が前記第1の所定回転数以下まで降下した場合は、前記再始動手段は前記排気バルブを膨張行程終了側の下死点付近で開弁させることを特徴とする内燃機関の自動停止/再始動制御システム。 - 請求項3に記載の内燃機関の自動停止/再始動制御システムにおいて、
前記運転者による再始動要求の発生に応じて前記内燃機関の回転数が、前記第1の所定回転数より低い第2の所定回転数を越えて降下した場合は、前記再始動手段はスタータを使用して前記内燃機関の再始動を行うことを特徴とする内燃機関の自動停止/再始動制御システム。 - 内燃機関の運転中に機関停止要求の発生に応じて燃料噴射弁からの燃料噴射を停止させる機関停止手段と、前記機関停止手段による燃料噴射停止中に前記内燃機関の回転数が所定の排気バルブ制御回転数以下まで降下すると排気バルブを膨張行程終了側の下死点付近で開弁させると共に、この状態で運転者による再始動要求の発生に応じて前記燃料噴射弁からの燃料噴射を再開させる再始動手段とを備えたことを特徴とする内燃機関の自動停止/再始動制御システム。
- 内燃機関の運転中に機関停止要求の発生に応じて燃料噴射弁からの燃料噴射を停止させる機関停止手段と、前記機関停止手段による燃料噴射停止中に前記内燃機関の回転数が所定の排気バルブ制御回転数以下まで降下すると排気バルブを膨張行程終了側の下死点付近で開弁させると共に、吸気バルブを吸入行程終了側の下死点付近で閉弁させ、更にこの状態で運転者による再始動要求の発生に応じて前記燃料噴射弁からの燃料噴射を再開させる再始動手段とを備えたことを特徴とする内燃機関の自動停止/再始動制御システム。
- 請求項5或いは請求項6のいずれかに記載の内燃機関の自動停止/再始動制御システムにおいて、
前記運転者による再始動要求の発生に応じて前記内燃機関の回転数が、前記排気バルブ制御回転数より低い第2の所定回転数を越えて降下した場合は、前記再始動手段はスタータを使用して前記内燃機関の再始動を行うことを特徴とする内燃機関の自動停止/再始動制御システム。 - 請求項4或いは請求項7のいずれかに記載の内燃機関の自動停止/再始動制御システムにおいて、
前記再始動手段は、前記内燃機関の回転が停止した後の所定時間後に前記スタータを駆動し、その後に前記燃料噴射弁からの燃料噴射を再開することを特徴とする内燃機関の自動停止/再始動制御システム。 - 内燃機関の排気バルブの開閉状態を制御する排気側可変動弁機構を備え、前記排気バルブの開閉状態を演算する制御装置からの排気バルブ制御信号によって前記排気側可変動弁機構が駆動、制御される可変動弁装置において、
前記内燃機関の運転中に機関停止要求が発生して燃料噴射弁からの燃料噴射が停止されて前記内燃機関の回転数が降下する過程で、運転者による再始動要求が発生した時には、前記排気側可変動弁機構が機械的安定位置に移行して前記排気バルブを膨張行程終了側の下死点付近で開弁させると共に、
前記排気側可変動弁機構とは別に、前記制御装置からの吸気バルブ制御信号によって吸気バルブの開閉状態を制御する吸気側可変動弁機構が備えられ、前記吸気側可変動弁機構は前記運転者による再始動要求が発生した時に、前記吸気側可変動弁機構が機械的安定位置に移行して前記吸気バルブを吸入行程終了側の下死点付近で閉弁させることを特徴とする可変動弁装置。 - 内燃機関の排気バルブの開閉状態を制御する排気側可変動弁機構を備え、前記排気バルブの開閉状態を演算する制御装置からの排気バルブ制御信号によって前記排気側可変動弁機構が駆動、制御される可変動弁装置において、
前記内燃機関の運転中に機関停止要求が発生して燃料噴射弁からの燃料噴射が停止されて前記内燃機関の回転数が降下する過程で、前記内燃機関の回転数が所定の排気バルブ制御回転数以下まで降下すると、前記排気側可変動弁機構が機械的安定位置に移行して、前記排気バルブを膨張行程終了側の下死点付近で開弁させる可変動弁装置。 - 請求項10に記載の可変動弁装置において、
前記排気側可変動弁機構とは別に、前記制御装置からの吸気バルブ制御信号によって吸気バルブの開閉状態を制御する吸気側可変動弁機構が備えられ、前記吸気側可変動弁機構は前記内燃機関の回転数が所定の前記排気バルブ制御回転数以下まで降下すると、前記吸気側可変動弁機構が機械的安定位置に移行して前記吸気バルブを吸入行程終了側の下死点付近で閉弁させることを特徴とする可変動弁装置。
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JP2017201145A (ja) * | 2016-05-02 | 2017-11-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関 |
US10451022B2 (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2019-10-22 | Paccar Inc | Intermittent restart for automatic engine stop start system |
US9957941B1 (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-01 | Paccar Inc | Intermittent restart for automatic engine stop start system |
CN106555682A (zh) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-04-05 | 中国北方发动机研究所(天津) | 一种降低柴油机启动工况有害排放的可变气门控制方法 |
BR112019018931A2 (pt) * | 2017-03-23 | 2020-04-22 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | dispositivo de controle de motor para veículo |
JP6581628B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-08 | 2019-09-25 | 株式会社Subaru | 車両用制御装置 |
US10690103B2 (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2020-06-23 | Paccar Inc | Systems and methods for using an electric motor in predictive and automatic engine stop-start systems |
US10487762B2 (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2019-11-26 | Paccar Inc | Systems and methods for predictive and automatic engine stop-start control |
US10883566B2 (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2021-01-05 | Paccar Inc | Systems and methods for reducing noise, vibration and/or harshness associated with cylinder deactivation in internal combustion engines |
US10746255B2 (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2020-08-18 | Paccar Inc | Systems and methods for reducing noise, vibration, and/or harshness during engine shutdown and restart |
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