WO2013030985A1 - ハイブリッド車両のエンジン始動制御装置 - Google Patents
ハイブリッド車両のエンジン始動制御装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013030985A1 WO2013030985A1 PCT/JP2011/069793 JP2011069793W WO2013030985A1 WO 2013030985 A1 WO2013030985 A1 WO 2013030985A1 JP 2011069793 W JP2011069793 W JP 2011069793W WO 2013030985 A1 WO2013030985 A1 WO 2013030985A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- cylinder
- direct injection
- rotation speed
- hybrid vehicle
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/10—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
- B60W20/15—Control strategies specially adapted for achieving a particular effect
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/02—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of driveline clutches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
- B60K6/54—Transmission for changing ratio
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/40—Controlling the engagement or disengagement of prime movers, e.g. for transition between prime movers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B17/00—Engines characterised by means for effecting stratification of charge in cylinders
- F02B17/005—Engines characterised by means for effecting stratification of charge in cylinders having direct injection in the combustion chamber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2510/0685—Engine crank angle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2300/00—Purposes or special features of road vehicle drive control systems
- B60Y2300/43—Control of engines
- B60Y2300/432—Control of engine fuel injection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2300/00—Purposes or special features of road vehicle drive control systems
- B60Y2300/48—Engine direct start by injecting fuel and fire
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an engine start control device for a hybrid vehicle equipped with a direct injection engine.
- a direct injection engine that directly injects fuel into the cylinder, a clutch that connects / disconnects the direct injection engine to / from a power transmission path, and a rotating machine that functions as at least an electric motor
- a hybrid vehicle that can use a direct injection engine and the rotating machine as a driving force source for traveling is known.
- the hybrid vehicle described in Patent Document 1 is an example.
- Such a hybrid vehicle injects fuel into a cylinder in an expansion stroke in response to an engine start request in an engine stop state such as a motor running that uses only a rotating machine as a driving force source or the vehicle is stopped.
- An ignition start technology for igniting that is, a direct start technology has been proposed.
- the angle range in which the crankshaft angle CA passes through the top dead center TDC is 100 ° to 120 °.
- crankshaft angle CA when the direct injection engine is stopped is not necessarily within an angle range suitable for so-called ignition start-up in which engine rotation is started by injecting fuel into an expansion stroke cylinder and igniting it.
- the crankshaft angle CA may stop at the top dead center at the end of the compression stroke, that is, near the compression TDC (Top Dead Center) with a probability of about 10%.
- the crank angle CA which is the compression TDC in any number of cylinders.
- the present invention has been made against the background of the above circumstances, and its object is to provide any one of a plurality of cylinders in a hybrid vehicle in which a direct injection engine is connected to a power transmission path by a clutch.
- an engine start control device for a hybrid vehicle that can start using a necessary and sufficient assist torque when starting a direct injection engine whose cylinder is stopped near top dead center using ignition start. There is.
- the first invention includes (a) a direct injection engine that directly injects fuel into a cylinder, (b) a clutch that connects and disconnects the direct injection engine to a power transmission path, and (c) And (d) a hybrid vehicle in which the direct injection engine and the rotary machine can be used as a driving force source for traveling, (e) among a plurality of cylinders
- the direct injection engine is started in a state where the predetermined second cylinder is located at the top dead center, the expansion valve is located in front of the second cylinder in the ignition order and the exhaust valve is opened.
- the engine rotation speed is increased by directly injecting and igniting fuel into the first cylinder and generating a first explosion in the first cylinder, and in the maximum section immediately after the start of the increase in the engine rotation speed. , Output from the rotating machine
- the assist torque to be transmitted is transmitted to the direct injection engine via the clutch to start assisting the engine speed increase.
- the assistance for the increase in the engine rotation speed by the assist torque output from the rotating machine starts from the first increase due to the rise in the engine rotation speed. It is started in response to the point of time when the transition to descent is started.
- fuel is directly injected into the third cylinder and ignited in the vicinity of the top dead center of the third cylinder following the second cylinder in the ignition order. Then, a second explosion following the first explosion is generated in the third cylinder.
- the assistance for the increase in the engine speed by the assist torque output from the rotating machine is performed until the third cylinder exceeds its top dead center. It is characterized by being continued at least.
- the engine rotational speed is set in advance to assist the increase in the engine rotational speed by the assist torque output from the rotating machine.
- the rotation speed determination value is exceeded, and / or the increase rate of the engine rotation speed is continued at least until a predetermined increase rate determination value is exceeded.
- a sixth aspect of the present invention is the engine start control device for a hybrid vehicle according to the first to fifth aspects of the present invention, wherein the assist torque output from the rotating machine once decreases after the engine rotation speed increases and then increases again.
- the size is set.
- the direct injection engine includes a plurality of cylinders of five or more cylinders.
- the engine start control device for a hybrid vehicle when the rotation of the crankshaft of the direct injection engine does not rise due to the first explosion in the first cylinder, the rotation is performed.
- the assist torque output from the machine is transmitted to the direct injection engine via the clutch to increase the engine rotation speed.
- the engine start control device for a hybrid vehicle of the first aspect of the invention when starting the direct injection engine in a state where the predetermined second cylinder of the plurality of cylinders is located at the top dead center, By directly injecting and igniting fuel into the first cylinder located in front of the two cylinders and in the expansion stroke, and the exhaust valve is not opened, to generate a first explosion in the first cylinder
- the engine rotation speed is raised, and the assist torque output from the rotating machine is transmitted to the direct injection engine via the clutch in the maximum section immediately after the start of the engine rotation speed increase. Assistance begins.
- the stopped direct injection engine can be started using necessary and sufficient assist torque. This also reduces the amount of electric energy consumed by the power storage device at the time of starting the direct injection engine and reduces the amount of electric energy for starting the engine that is always secured to the power storage device. Fuel consumption is preferably improved.
- the assistance for the increase in the engine rotation speed by the assist torque output from the rotating machine is from the first increase due to the rise in the engine rotation speed to the first decrease. Since it starts in response to the transition point, the assist is performed near the maximum value immediately after the engine speed rises, so torque assist starts at an appropriate timing without losing the mechanical energy that rotates the crankshaft.
- the stopped direct injection engine can be started using a necessary and sufficient assist torque, and the direct injection engine is started quickly.
- the engine start control device for a hybrid vehicle of the third invention fuel is directly injected into the third cylinder and ignited in the vicinity of the top dead center of the third cylinder following the second cylinder in the ignition sequence, Since the second explosion following the first explosion is generated in the third cylinder, the amount of electric energy consumed by the power storage device at the time of starting the direct injection engine is further reduced, and the engine is always secured to the power storage device. Since electric energy for starting is reduced, the electric motor travel area is expanded, and the fuel consumption of the vehicle is further improved.
- the assistance for the increase in the engine rotation speed by the assist torque output from the rotating machine is continued until the third cylinder exceeds its top dead center. Therefore, the stopped direct injection engine can be started using a necessary and sufficient assist torque, and the direct injection engine is reliably started.
- the assistance for the increase in the engine rotation speed by the assist torque output from the rotating machine exceeds the engine rotation speed determination value set in advance. And / or the rate of increase of the engine rotation speed is continued until it exceeds a preset rate of increase determination, so that the stopped direct injection engine is started using necessary and sufficient assist torque, that is, electric energy.
- the direct injection engine can be reliably started.
- the assist torque output from the rotating machine is set to a magnitude that increases again after the engine rotation speed once increases and then decreases. Therefore, the stopped direct-injection engine can be started using a necessary and sufficient assist torque, and the electric energy consumption of the power storage device at the time of starting the direct-injection engine is further reduced. Since the electric energy for starting the engine to be secured is reduced, the electric motor traveling area is expanded and the fuel consumption of the vehicle is further improved.
- the direct injection engine is a four-cycle direct injection engine having a plurality of cylinders of five cylinders or more.
- a direct-injection engine such as a six-cylinder, eight-cylinder, or twelve-cylinder engine.
- the engine rotational speed can be raised and the engine can be started with a necessary and sufficient assist torque, and more than 5 cylinders can be started.
- the amount of electric energy consumed by the power storage device at the time of starting the four-cycle direct injection engine is reduced, and the electric energy for starting the engine that is always secured to the power storage device is reduced. It is suitably improved.
- the assist torque output from the rotating machine Is transmitted to the direct injection engine via the clutch to increase the engine rotation speed, and if the engine rotation speed rise due to the start of ignition cannot be obtained for some reason, the assist output exclusively from the rotating machine Torque is transmitted to the direct injection engine via the clutch to increase the engine rotational speed, so that start response is ensured.
- FIG. 2 is a cylinder phase diagram showing a correlation between phases of four cylinders involved in explosion within one rotation of a crankshaft in the V-type 8-cylinder engine of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a relationship stored in advance for determining one of a motor travel region and an engine travel region based on a vehicle speed V and a required output amount (accelerator opening) in hybrid travel control. is there.
- FIG. 2 is a cylinder phase diagram illustrating an ignition start process in the V-type 8-cylinder four-cycle direct injection engine of FIG. 1, wherein (a) indicates a stopped state in which a predetermined second cylinder is positioned at a compression TDC; b) indicates a state in which the fuel is injected and ignited in the first cylinder which is in the stopped state and is in the expansion stroke and is in the expansion stroke and the exhaust valve is not opened, one before the second cylinder K2.
- (c) A state where the first explosion occurred due to ignition in the first cylinder, and the rotation started by the torque from the first explosion (i.e., start-up), and the negative pressure in the second cylinder and the compression in the third cylinder started.
- (D) shows a state in which the second cylinder is further rotated by the torque generated by the first explosion and the negative pressure in the second cylinder and the compression in the third cylinder are further advanced, and (e) shows the third in the compression stroke.
- 2 is a time chart for explaining time-series changes in an engine speed NE and a crank angle CA that are started up by ignition start control executed by the electronic control device of FIG. 1.
- 2 is a flowchart for explaining a main part of a control operation of the electronic control device of FIG. 1, that is, an engine start control routine.
- the present invention is applied to a parallel type or the like hybrid vehicle in which a direct injection engine is connected to and disconnected from a power transmission path by a clutch, and a motor travel mode in which the vehicle travels using only a rotating machine as a driving force source.
- a parallel type or the like hybrid vehicle in which a direct injection engine is connected to and disconnected from a power transmission path by a clutch, and a motor travel mode in which the vehicle travels using only a rotating machine as a driving force source.
- This is applied to engine start control when starting a direct injection engine from when the vehicle is stopped or when the direct injection engine is stopped.
- the clutch a single-plate type or multi-plate type friction engagement clutch is preferably used.
- the hybrid vehicle of the present invention can use a direct-injection engine and a rotating machine as a driving force source for traveling, and the rotating machine has both functions of an electric motor and a generator.
- a motor generator that can be used automatically is preferably used.
- the direct injection engine a gasoline engine is preferably used, and it can be applied to a multi-cylinder engine having 5 or more cylinders, in particular, a direct injection engine of 6 cylinders, 8 cylinders, 12 cylinders or the like.
- a predetermined first cylinder of the plurality of cylinders is located at the top dead center, the first cylinder is in the expansion stroke, the exhaust valve is not opened, and fuel is injected into the cylinder in the expansion stroke.
- the present invention can be applied to any reciprocating internal combustion engine that can start ignition by injection.
- the assist torque output from the rotating machine is transmitted to the direct injection engine via the clutch, and the assistance for the increase in the engine rotation speed is performed immediately after the start of the increase in the engine rotation speed. It starts at the timing of the maximum section. For this reason, after the engine speed increases due to the first explosion (the first explosion) in the first cylinder due to the start of ignition, a gentle descending section occurs until the engine starts up again due to the second explosion.
- the maximum section is a section showing not only a time point at which the engine rotation speed increases and decreases, but also a rotation speed equal to or higher than a certain value with respect to the maximum value.
- the starting point and ending point of the maximum section are experimentally determined in advance so that the electric energy consumed by the rotating machine that outputs the assist torque at the start is made as small as possible and the engine is started quickly.
- the maximum value corresponds to the time point when the first increase due to the rise of the engine speed shifts to the first decrease.
- the rotational speed determination value and the increase rate determination value used in the fifth invention are values for determining whether or not the direct injection engine at the start has reached a state where it can autonomously rotate, and experimentally in advance. Is set.
- the assist torque output from the rotating machine is set to a magnitude that once decreases after the engine speed has increased and then increases again.
- the assist torque that causes the phenomenon that the engine rotational speed increases and then decreases once and then increases again is appropriate to minimize electric energy consumption and maintain the start-up response. It is desirable that the start timing and the magnitude of the assist torque be learned and corrected as necessary so that a valley, that is, a minimum portion is formed immediately after the speed rises.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram including a skeleton diagram of a drive system of a hybrid vehicle 10 to which the present invention is preferably applied.
- the hybrid vehicle 10 includes a direct injection engine 12 that directly injects fuel into a cylinder and a motor generator MG that functions as an electric motor and a generator as driving power sources for traveling.
- the outputs of the direct injection engine 12 and the motor generator MG are transmitted from the torque converter 14 which is a fluid transmission device to the automatic transmission 20 via the turbine shaft 16 and the C1 clutch 18, and further to the output shaft 22, the difference It is transmitted to the left and right drive wheels 26 via the dynamic gear device 24.
- the torque converter 14 includes a lockup clutch (L / U clutch) 30 that directly connects the pump impeller and the turbine impeller, and an oil pump 32 is integrally connected to the pump impeller. It is rotationally driven mechanically by the jet engine 12 and the motor generator MG. Motor generator MG corresponds to a rotating machine.
- the direct injection engine 12 is a V-type 8-cylinder four-cycle gasoline engine.
- the fuel injection device 46 puts gasoline into the cylinder (cylinder) 100. Are jetted directly in a high-pressure fine particle state.
- the ignition device 47 is ignited at this timing, the air-fuel mixture in the cylinder 100 explodes and burns, and the piston 110 is pushed downward.
- the intake passage 102 is connected to an electronic throttle valve 45, which is an intake air amount adjustment valve, via a surge tank 103.
- the intake passage 102 From the intake passage 102 to the cylinder according to the opening of the electronic throttle valve 45 (throttle valve opening).
- the amount of intake air flowing into 100, that is, the engine output is controlled.
- the piston 110 is fitted in the cylinder 100 so as to be slidable in the axial direction, and is connected to a crankpin 116 of the crankshaft 114 via a connecting rod 112 so as to be relatively rotatable.
- the crankshaft 114 is rotationally driven as indicated by an arrow R.
- the crankshaft 114 is rotatably supported by a bearing in the journal portion 118, and integrally includes a crank arm 120 that connects the journal portion 118 and the crankpin 116.
- crankshaft 114 is continuously rotated.
- the pistons 110 of the eight cylinders 100 are configured such that the crank angles are shifted by 90 °, in other words, the positions of the crank pins 116 of the crankshaft 114 protrude in the direction shifted by 90 °, and the crankshaft 114 Each time is rotated 90 °, the eight cylinders 100 are exploded and burned in the preset ignition sequence shown in FIG. 3, for example, so that rotational torque is continuously generated.
- the piston 110 stops within a predetermined angular range ⁇ of the expansion stroke in which the crankshaft 114 rotates by a predetermined angle from the top dead center (compression TDC) after the compression stroke, and both the intake valve 104 and the exhaust valve 108 are closed.
- the fuel injection device 46 injects gasoline into the cylinder 100 and the ignition device 47 ignites, so that the ignition start in which the air-fuel mixture in the cylinder 100 is exploded and burned to increase the engine rotation speed is possible. is there.
- the friction (friction) of each part of the direct injection engine 12 is small, there is a possibility that the direct injection engine 12 can be started only by ignition start. However, even when the friction is large, the crankshaft 114 is cranked and started.
- the above angle range ⁇ is a crank angle CA after top dead center CA.
- a relatively large rotational energy can be obtained by starting ignition within a range of about 30 ° to 60 °, and the assist torque can be reduced.
- Revolution energy can be relatively obtained by starting ignition, and assist torque can be reduced.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the operation stroke with respect to the crank angle CA for each cylinder No. 1 to No. 8 when the direct injection engine 12 is a V-type 8-cylinder engine that operates in four cycles.
- Each cylinder No. 1 to No. 8 indicates a mechanical arrangement position, but in the ignition order with the crank angle CA being 0 ° as a reference, cylinder No. 2, cylinder No. 4, cylinder No. 5, The order is cylinder No. 6, cylinder No. 3, cylinder No. 7, cylinder No. 8, cylinder No. 1.
- the cylinder No. 4 is the first cylinder K1 in the ignition order
- the cylinder No. 5 is the second cylinder K2
- the cylinder No. 6 is the third cylinder K3, and the cylinder No.
- FIG. 4 is a cylinder phase diagram showing the interrelationship of the phases of the four cylinders involved in the explosion within one rotation of the crankshaft 114 in the V-type eight-cylinder engine.
- the piston 110 rotates in the clockwise direction while maintaining the relationship of 90 ° with each other, the compression stroke compresses the intake air from the closing of the intake valve to the TDC, and the expansion of the explosion gas from the TDC to the opening of the exhaust valve. And an expansion stroke in which is pushed down.
- phase of the second cylinder K2 is located in the first half of the expansion stroke
- the phase of the third cylinder K3 is located in the second half of the compression stroke
- the phase of the cylinder K4 is located before the start of the compression stroke.
- a K0 clutch 34 is provided between the direct injection engine 12 and the motor generator MG via a damper 38 to directly connect them.
- the K0 clutch 34 is a hydraulic friction engagement device such as a single plate type or multi-plate type friction clutch that is frictionally engaged by a hydraulic cylinder, and is engaged and released by an electromagnetic linear control valve in the hydraulic control device 28.
- the oil chamber 40 of the torque converter 14 is disposed in an oil bath state.
- the K0 clutch 34 functions as a connection / disconnection device that connects or disconnects the direct injection engine 12 with respect to the power transmission path.
- Motor generator MG is connected to battery 44 via inverter 42.
- the automatic transmission 20 is a stepped automatic transmission such as a planetary gear type in which a plurality of gear stages having different gear ratios are established depending on the disengagement state of a plurality of hydraulic friction engagement devices (clutch and brake).
- the shift control is performed by an electromagnetic hydraulic control valve, a switching valve or the like provided in the hydraulic control device 28.
- the C1 clutch 18 functions as an input clutch of the automatic transmission 20, and is engaged / released by an electromagnetic linear control valve in the hydraulic control device 28.
- the electronic control unit 70 includes a so-called microcomputer having a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, an input / output interface, and the like, and performs signal processing according to a program stored in advance in the ROM while using a temporary storage function of the RAM.
- a signal representing the accelerator pedal operation amount (accelerator operation amount) Acc is supplied from the accelerator operation amount sensor 48 to the electronic control unit 70. Further, from the engine rotation speed sensor 50, the MG rotation speed sensor 52, the turbine rotation speed sensor 54, the vehicle speed sensor 56, and the crank angle sensor 58, the rotation speed (engine rotation speed) NE of the direct injection engine 12 and the rotation of the motor generator MG, respectively.
- a pulse signal ⁇ representing the rotation angle from the point), that is, the crank angle CA is supplied.
- various types of information necessary for various types of control are supplied.
- the accelerator operation amount Acc corresponds to the output request amount.
- the electronic control unit 70 functionally includes a hybrid control unit 72, a shift control unit 74, an engine stop control unit 76, and an engine start control unit 80. For example, based on the vehicle speed V and the required driving force (accelerator opening) ⁇ ⁇ from the previously stored relationship shown in FIG. By determining one of the engine traveling regions that travels using only the injection engine 12 or the direct injection engine 12 and the motor generator MG as a driving force source, and controlling the operations of the direct injection engine 12 and the motor generator MG. The vehicle travels in a plurality of predetermined travel modes such as an engine travel mode, a motor travel mode, and an engine + motor travel mode that travels using both of them.
- the shift control unit 74 controls an electromagnetic hydraulic control valve, a switching valve, and the like provided in the hydraulic control device 28 to switch the engagement / disengagement state of the plurality of hydraulic friction engagement devices. These gears are switched in accordance with a predetermined relationship or a shift map with the operating state such as the accelerator operation amount Acc and the vehicle speed V as parameters. This relationship or shift map is obtained in advance for the operating point of the direct injection engine 12 or the motor generator MG so as to satisfy the required driving force with the optimum fuel consumption or the optimum efficiency.
- the engine stop control unit 76 performs an eco-run stop request issued when an idle stop condition such as accelerator off, vehicle speed zero, D range, brake on, etc. is satisfied, or when switching from the engine travel area to the motor travel area during travel. Based on the engine stop request or the like, the fuel supply and ignition to the direct injection engine 12 are stopped to stop the rotation of the direct injection engine 12, and the K0 clutch 34 is released as necessary.
- an idle stop condition such as accelerator off, vehicle speed zero, D range, brake on, etc.
- the engine start control unit 80 includes a TDC stop determination unit 82, an ignition start control unit 84, an engine operation determination unit 86, an electric motor assist control unit 88, and a restart control end determination unit 90.
- the direct injection engine 12 is started to ignite and the motor generator MG assists to restart the direct injection engine 12.
- the restart control is terminated based on the fact that the rotational speed (engine rotational speed) NE of the injection engine 12 has reached a preset end determination value NE1, and the K0 clutch 34 is engaged.
- the TDC stop determination unit 82 is based on the signal ⁇ from the crank angle sensor 58 that detects the crank angle CA from the TDC (top dead center) of the crankshaft 114 of the direct injection engine 12. It is determined whether or not the cylinder is in a stopped state in which the crank angle CA of one of the cylinders, that is, the predetermined second cylinder is located at TDC (top dead center).
- the ignition start control unit 84 responds to the restart request when it is determined by the TDC stop determination unit 82 that one of the cylinders of the direct injection engine 12, that is, the second cylinder is in the stopped state located in the compression TDC.
- fuel is injected from the fuel injection device 46 into the first cylinder K1 that is in the expansion stroke before the second cylinder in the ignition sequence and the exhaust valve is not opened, and is ignited by the ignition device 47 for the first time.
- An explosion (first explosion) is generated to increase the engine speed NE, and subsequently a second explosion is similarly generated in the third cylinder K3 to further increase the engine speed NE.
- FIG. 6 is a cylinder phase diagram illustrating the ignition start process of the ignition start control unit 84 in the V-type 8-cylinder four-cycle direct injection engine 12, and (a) a indicates that the second cylinder K2 is positioned at the compression TDC.
- B is a fuel injection device in the first cylinder K1 that is in the stopped state and is in the expansion stroke and in the expansion stroke and in which the exhaust valve is not opened.
- 46 shows a state in which fuel injection from 46 and ignition by the ignition device 47 are performed.
- C is caused by an initial explosion due to ignition in the first cylinder K1, and starts rotating (i.e., starts) by torque due to the initial explosion, The state in which the negative pressure in the second cylinder K2 and the compression in the third cylinder K3 have started is shown.
- (D) is further rotated by the torque generated by the initial explosion, and the negative pressure in the second cylinder K2 is increased.
- (e) is compression
- the third cylinder K3 in the stroke reaches the TDC, and the fuel injection from the fuel injection device 46 and the ignition by the ignition device 47 are performed in the third cylinder K3, and (f) is in the third cylinder K3.
- FIG. 7 is a time chart illustrating time-series changes in the engine rotational speed NE and the crank angle CA that are started up by the ignition start control executed by the ignition start control unit 84.
- the waveform indicating the engine rotational speed NE corresponds to the differential waveform of the crank angle CA.
- (A), (b), (c), (d), (e), and (f) ⁇ in FIG. 6 are respectively at time t1, time t2, time t3, time t4, time t5, and time t6 in FIG. It corresponds.
- the K0 clutch 34 is engaged and the torque assist by the motor generator MG is set as a starting point, and the engine speed NE rises again from the minimum value by the torque assist and is set to a self-operable rotational speed NE1 set to about 400 rpm.
- An example is shown in which the reached value (at time t5) is the end point.
- the engine operation determination unit 86 determines whether or not the rotation of the direct injection engine 12 continues after the initial explosion by the ignition start control unit 84 based on the signal ⁇ from the crank angle sensor 58. Since this signal ⁇ is pulse-shaped, for example, the determination is made based on whether or not the signal ⁇ is input within a predetermined time of about 50 ms.
- the electric motor assist control unit 88 determines that the rotation of the direct injection engine 12 does not continue after the first ignition operation by the ignition start control unit 84 by the engine operation determination unit 86 due to misfire of the direct injection engine 12 or the like. If this happens, the K0 clutch 34 is immediately engaged, and torque assist is performed by the motor generator MG, so that the engine speed NE of the direct injection engine 12 is increased again to a preset self-operable rotational speed NE1 or more to perform direct injection. The engine 12 is restarted. However, if the engine operation determination unit 86 determines that the rotation of the direct injection engine 12 continues after the initial explosion by the ignition start control unit 84, the direct injection engine 12 is restarted with as little electrical energy as possible.
- the engine rotational speed NE raised by the first explosion is located at the time when the maximum value is generated, or within the maximum section L that is a 20% decrease range centered on the maximum value,
- the K0 clutch 34 is engaged and torque assist by the motor generator MG is performed.
- the assist torque generated by the motor generator MG is set so as to form a minimum value after the engine rotation speed NE has passed the maximum value, and then rises again. According to the assist torque set in this way, the direct injection engine 12 can be restarted with as little electrical energy as possible.
- the restart control end determination unit 90 is started by the ignition start control of the ignition start control unit 84, and is further started by the engagement of the K0 clutch 34 by the motor assist control unit 88 and the torque assist by the motor generator MG. Whether the NE has reached the self-operable rotational speed NE1 set to about 400 rpm in advance, or the change rate of the engine rotational speed NE (the rate of increase of the engine, that is, the increasing speed) dNE / dt The end of torque assist when the direct injection engine 12 is restarted, that is, the end of restart control of the direct injection engine 12 is determined based on whether or not the possible increase speed dNE1 / dt has been reached.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart for explaining a main part of the control operation of the electronic control unit 70, and is repeatedly executed at a cycle of, for example, several milliseconds to several tens of milliseconds.
- steps S1 step S1 and subsequent steps are omitted
- steps S2 step S2 corresponding to the engine stop control unit 76
- an eco-run that is issued when an idle stop condition such as accelerator off, vehicle speed zero, D range, and brake on is satisfied.
- the fuel supply to the direct injection engine 12 is stopped and the rotation of the direct injection engine 12 is stopped.
- the K0 clutch 34 is released when the drag resistance of the direct injection engine 12 needs to be reduced.
- crankshaft 114 is stopped by the crank angle sensor 58 that detects the crank angle CA from the TDC (top dead center) of the crankshaft 114 of the direct injection engine 12. That is, the crank angle CA is read, and in S4 corresponding to the TDC stop determination unit 82, whether or not the crank angle CA of any of the cylinders of the direct injection engine 12 is located at TDC (top dead center). Is judged. If the determination in S4 is negative, another control is executed.
- the first explosion (the first explosion) is performed by injecting the fuel from the fuel injection device 46 into the first cylinder K1 in the expansion stroke before the cylinder in the ignition order and igniting the ignition device 47. Is generated to raise the engine speed NE, and similarly, a second explosion is similarly generated in the third cylinder K3 to further raise the engine speed NE. From time t2 to time t3 in FIG. 7 indicates the start of rising of the engine speed NE due to the first explosion.
- the time t4 in FIG. 7 shows this state, and the MG assist area of this embodiment starts from this time.
- the assist torque value generated by the motor generator MG cooperates with the ignition start by the ignition start control unit 84 to reduce the electric energy consumption as much as possible, and the engine rotational speed NE rises to start the direct injection engine 12.
- the engine speed NE rises after showing the minimum value (Sugaya) shown at time t5 in FIG.
- the engine start control device of the hybrid vehicle 10 of the present embodiment when starting the direct injection engine 12 in a state where the second cylinder K2 of the plurality of cylinders is located at the top dead center TDC.
- the fuel is directly injected and ignited into the first cylinder K1 which is positioned in front of the second cylinder K2 in the ignition sequence and is in the expansion stroke and the exhaust valve is not opened.
- From the motor generator (rotating machine) MG preferably at the time t4 when the maximum value occurs, within the maximum section L immediately after the start of the increase in the engine speed NE.
- the assist torque to be output is transmitted to the direct injection engine 12 via the K0 clutch 34, and assistance for the increase in the engine rotation speed NE is started.
- the stopped direct injection engine 12 can be started using necessary and sufficient assist torque. Further, as a result, the amount of electric energy consumed by the power storage device at the time of starting the direct injection engine 12 is reduced, and the electric energy for starting the engine that is always secured to the battery (the battery storage device) 44 is reduced.
- the EV traveling area shown, that is, the electric motor traveling area is expanded, and the fuel efficiency of the vehicle is preferably improved.
- the assistance for the increase of the engine rotation speed NE by the assist torque output from the motor generator (rotating machine) MG is the first by the rise of the engine rotation speed NE. Is started in response to the occurrence of the maximum value t4 that shifts from the first rise to the first fall, so that the assist is performed in the vicinity of the maximum value immediately after the rise of the engine rotational speed NE. Therefore, the machine that rotates the crankshaft 114 Since the torque assist is started at an appropriate timing that does not lose the target energy, the stopped direct injection engine 12 can be started using a necessary and sufficient assist torque, and the direct injection engine 12 can be started quickly. To be done.
- fuel is directly injected into the third cylinder K3 and ignited near the top dead center of the third cylinder K3 following the second cylinder K2 in the ignition order. Then, since the second explosion following the first explosion is generated in the third cylinder K3, the amount of electric energy consumed by the battery (a battery storage device) 44 at the start of the direct injection engine 12 is further reduced. Since the electric energy for starting the engine that is always secured to the battery 44 is reduced, the electric motor traveling area is expanded and the fuel efficiency of the vehicle is further improved.
- the third cylinder K3 is dead by the assistance to the increase in the engine rotational speed NE by the assist torque output from the motor generator (rotating machine) MG. Since the operation is continued until the point is exceeded, the stopped direct injection engine 12 can be started using a necessary and sufficient assist torque, and the direct injection engine 12 is reliably started.
- the engine rotation speed NE is set in advance to assist the engine rotation speed NE by the assist torque output from the motor generator (rotating machine) MG. This is continued until it is determined that the rotation speed determination value NE1 has been exceeded and / or the increase rate dNE / dt of the engine rotation speed NE has reached a preset autonomous operation possible increase rate dNE1 / dt.
- the stopped direct injection engine 12 can be started using a necessary and sufficient assist torque, that is, electric energy, and the direct injection engine 12 is reliably started.
- the assist torque output from the motor generator (rotating machine) MG decreases such that the engine rotational speed NE increases once and then increases again. Therefore, the stopped direct injection engine 12 can be started using a necessary and sufficient assist torque, that is, electric energy, and the battery at the time of starting the direct injection engine 12 (a power storage device). Since the electric energy consumption of 44 is further reduced and the electric energy for starting the engine that is always secured to the battery 44 is reduced, the electric motor travel region is expanded and the fuel consumption of the vehicle is further improved.
- the engine start control device of the hybrid vehicle 10 of the present embodiment when the rotational speed NE of the crankshaft 114 of the direct injection engine 12 does not rise due to the first explosion in the first cylinder K1, the motor generator ( Rotating machine) Since the assist torque output from the MG is transmitted to the direct injection engine 12 via the K0 clutch 34 to increase the engine rotational speed NE, the engine rotational speed NE rises due to the start of ignition for some reason. Otherwise, the assist torque output exclusively from the motor generator MG is transmitted to the direct injection engine 12 via the K0 clutch 34 to increase the engine rotational speed NE, so that the start response is ensured.
- the direct injection engine 12 of the above-described embodiment is a V-type 8-cylinder engine.
- the direct injection engine when the direct injection engine is stopped with the second cylinder at TDC, the second cylinder in the ignition order.
- the present invention can be applied to any engine in which the first cylinder before one is in the compression stroke and the exhaust valve of the first cylinder is closed. If the engine is a general engine in which the opening of the exhaust valve is started after the ATDC is 140 ° or more in the compression stroke, the direct injection engine 12 only needs to have a plurality of cylinders of 5 cylinders or more.
- the direct injection engine 12 is a four-cycle direct injection engine of 5 cylinders or more, that is, a direct injection engine of 6 cylinders, 8 cylinders, 12 cylinders, etc.
- the second cylinder which is a predetermined cylinder is top dead.
- This also reduces the amount of electrical energy consumed by the power storage device when starting a four-cycle direct injection engine with 5 cylinders or more, and reduces the amount of electrical energy for starting the engine that is always secured to the power storage device. Is expanded motive travel area fuel economy of the vehicle can be suitably improved.
- the hybrid vehicle 10 of the above-described embodiment includes one motor generator MG as a drive motor.
- the hybrid vehicle 10 is provided on the output shaft of the automatic transmission 20 in FIG.
- a second motor generator for driving the left and right drive wheels 26 via the.
- a second motor generator that exclusively drives other wheels (not front wheel if the rod drive wheels 26 are rear wheels) that are not shown in FIG. 1 may be provided.
- the hybrid vehicle 10 of the above-described embodiment includes the torque converter 14 with the lock-up clutch 30 between the K0 clutch 34 and the automatic transmission 20, the torque converter 14 is not necessarily provided. Good. Further, the C1 clutch 18 that functions as an input clutch of the automatic transmission 20 is housed in the automatic transmission 20 and constitutes one of a plurality of friction engagement devices for achieving a shift stage. May be.
- the automatic transmission 20 of the hybrid vehicle 10 of the above-described embodiment is a planetary gear type stepped transmission, it may be a belt type continuously variable transmission or may not necessarily be provided. Good.
- Hybrid vehicle 12 Direct injection engine 34: K0 clutch (clutch) 44: Battery (power storage device) 70: Electronic control device (engine start control device) 80: Engine start control unit 84: Ignition start control unit 88: Electric motor assist control unit L: Maximum section MG: Motor generator (rotary machine)
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明が好適に適用されるハイブリッド車両10の駆動系統の骨子図を含む概略構成図である。このハイブリッド車両10は、気筒内に燃料を直接噴射する直噴エンジン12と、電動モータおよび発電機として機能するモータジェネレータMGとを走行用の駆動力源として備えている。そして、それ等の直噴エンジン12およびモータジェネレータMGの出力は、流体式伝動装置であるトルクコンバータ14からタービン軸16、C1クラッチ18を経て自動変速機20に伝達され、更に出力軸22、差動歯車装置24を介して左右の駆動輪26に伝達される。トルクコンバータ14は、ポンプ翼車とタービン翼車とを直結するロックアップクラッチ(L/Uクラッチ)30を備えているとともに、ポンプ翼車にはオイルポンプ32が一体的に接続されており、直噴エンジン12やモータジェネレータMGによって機械的に回転駆動されるようになっている。モータジェネレータMGは回転機に相当する。
12:直噴エンジン
34:K0クラッチ( クラッチ)
44:バッテリ( 蓄電装置)
70:電子制御装置( エンジン始動制御装置)
80:エンジン始動制御部
84:着火始動制御部
88:電動機アシスト制御部
L:極大区間
MG:モータジェネレータ( 回転機)
Claims (8)
- 気筒内に燃料を直接噴射する直噴エンジンと、該直噴エンジンを動力伝達経路に対して断接するクラッチと、少なくとも電動モータとして機能する回転機と、を有し、前記直噴エンジンおよび前記回転機を走行用の駆動力源として用いることができるハイブリッド車両において、
複数の気筒のうちの第2気筒が上死点に位置する状態で前記直噴エンジンを始動させる際において、点火順序で該第2気筒の前に位置して膨張行程にあり且つ排気弁が開弁していない第1気筒内に燃料を直接噴射し且つ点火して該第1気筒内で第1の爆発を発生させることでエンジン回転速度を立ち上げるとともに、そのエンジン回転速度の上昇開始直後の極大区間に、前記回転機から出力されるアシストトルクを前記クラッチを介して前記直噴エンジンに伝達し該エンジン回転速度の上昇に対する助勢を開始することを特徴とするハイブリッド車両のエンジン始動制御装置。 - 前記回転機から出力されるアシストトルクによる前記エンジン回転速度の上昇に対する助勢は、該エンジン回転速度の立ち上がりによる最初の上昇から最初の下降に移行することに応答して実行されることを特徴とする請求項1のハイブリッド車両のエンジン始動制御装置。
- 前記点火順序で前記第2気筒に続く第3気筒の上死点付近で該第3気筒内に燃料を直接噴射し且つ点火して、該第3気筒内に前記第1の爆発に続く第2の爆発を発生させることを特徴とする請求項2のハイブリッド車両のエンジン始動制御装置。
- 前記回転機から出力されるアシストトルクによる前記エンジン回転速度の上昇に対する助勢は、前記第3気筒がその上死点を超えるまで少なくとも継続されることを特徴とする請求項3のハイブリッド車両のエンジン始動制御装置。
- 前記回転機から出力されるアシストトルクによる前記エンジン回転速度の上昇に対する助勢は、前記エンジン回転速度が予め設定された回転速度判定値を超え、および/または、前記エンジン回転速度の上昇率が予め設定された上昇率判定値を超えるまで少なくとも継続されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1のハイブリッド車両のエンジン始動制御装置。
- 前記回転機から出力されるアシストトルクは、前記エンジン回転速度が前記上昇した後に一旦下降し、次いで再上昇する大きさに設定されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1のハイブリッド車両のエンジン始動制御装置。
- 前記直噴エンジンは、5気筒以上の複数の気筒を備えるものであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1のハイブリッド車両のエンジン始動制御装置。
- 前記第1気筒内の第1の爆発により前記直噴エンジンのクランク軸の回転が立ち上がらない場合は、前記回転機から出力されるアシストトルクを前記クラッチを介して前記直噴エンジンに伝達し該エンジン回転速度を上昇させることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか1のハイブリッド車両のエンジン始動制御装置。
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2014106673/11A RU2560222C1 (ru) | 2011-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | Устройство управления запуском двигателя для гибридного транспортного средства |
BR112014003968A BR112014003968B8 (pt) | 2011-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | aparelho de controle de partida de mecanismo motor para veículo híbrido |
US14/240,487 US9303551B2 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | Engine start control apparatus for hybrid vehicle |
PCT/JP2011/069793 WO2013030985A1 (ja) | 2011-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | ハイブリッド車両のエンジン始動制御装置 |
CN201180072995.7A CN103747992B (zh) | 2011-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | 混合动力车辆的发动机起动控制装置 |
AU2011375973A AU2011375973B2 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | Engine startup control device for hybrid vehicle |
EP11871554.9A EP2752341B1 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | Engine startup control device for hybrid vehicle |
JP2013530961A JP5804068B2 (ja) | 2011-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | ハイブリッド車両のエンジン始動制御装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/069793 WO2013030985A1 (ja) | 2011-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | ハイブリッド車両のエンジン始動制御装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013030985A1 true WO2013030985A1 (ja) | 2013-03-07 |
Family
ID=47755534
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/069793 WO2013030985A1 (ja) | 2011-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | ハイブリッド車両のエンジン始動制御装置 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9303551B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2752341B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5804068B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103747992B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2011375973B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112014003968B8 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2560222C1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013030985A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9303551B2 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2016-04-05 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Engine start control apparatus for hybrid vehicle |
CN106537183A (zh) * | 2014-06-25 | 2017-03-22 | 法雷奥开关和传感器有限责任公司 | 用于操作机动车辆的方法和机动车辆 |
RU196710U1 (ru) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-03-12 | Хайдер Ибрагим Куса | Электросиловая установка для гибридного автомобиля |
RU2726215C1 (ru) * | 2019-08-05 | 2020-07-09 | Равиль Гафиевич Хадеев | Механизм прямого пуска |
JP2020118154A (ja) * | 2019-01-24 | 2020-08-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9695773B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2017-07-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and system for improving engine starting |
JP6090455B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-02 | 2017-03-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両の制御装置 |
JP2015110383A (ja) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両 |
JP6250484B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-20 | 2017-12-20 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 内燃機関の自動停止/再始動制御システム及び可変動弁装置 |
US10451022B2 (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2019-10-22 | Paccar Inc | Intermittent restart for automatic engine stop start system |
US10328924B2 (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2019-06-25 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for a split exhaust engine system |
IT201700007911A1 (it) * | 2017-01-25 | 2018-07-25 | Prinoth Spa | Veicolo cingolato e flotta di veicoli cingolati |
US10690103B2 (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2020-06-23 | Paccar Inc | Systems and methods for using an electric motor in predictive and automatic engine stop-start systems |
US10487762B2 (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2019-11-26 | Paccar Inc | Systems and methods for predictive and automatic engine stop-start control |
JP6958437B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-07 | 2021-11-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両 |
US10883566B2 (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2021-01-05 | Paccar Inc | Systems and methods for reducing noise, vibration and/or harshness associated with cylinder deactivation in internal combustion engines |
US10746255B2 (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2020-08-18 | Paccar Inc | Systems and methods for reducing noise, vibration, and/or harshness during engine shutdown and restart |
CN108757196B (zh) * | 2018-05-29 | 2020-09-11 | 吉利汽车研究院(宁波)有限公司 | 一种车辆发动机的起动控制系统及方法 |
US10792991B2 (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2020-10-06 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Hybrid module including torque converter having a stator friction brake |
JP7163837B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-20 | 2022-11-01 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両の制御装置 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005002847A (ja) * | 2003-06-10 | 2005-01-06 | Mazda Motor Corp | エンジンの始動装置 |
JP2007107436A (ja) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-04-26 | Hitachi Ltd | 筒内直接噴射式エンジンおよびその制御装置並びにインジェクタ |
JP2009030525A (ja) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-02-12 | Mazda Motor Corp | 車両用エンジンの制御装置 |
JP2009527411A (ja) | 2006-02-24 | 2009-07-30 | ローベルト ボツシユ ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツング | 直結スタートを支援する分離クラッチを備えたハイブリッド駆動部 |
JP2010077859A (ja) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-04-08 | Hitachi Automotive Systems Ltd | エンジン始動装置及びエンジン始動制御方法 |
JP2010084659A (ja) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-15 | Mazda Motor Corp | 自動車の制御方法及びその装置 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6823954B2 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2004-11-30 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Control system for hybrid vehicle |
US7134414B2 (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2006-11-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method and device for starting an internal combustion engine |
JP3945442B2 (ja) | 2003-03-31 | 2007-07-18 | マツダ株式会社 | エンジンの始動装置 |
JP4158583B2 (ja) | 2003-04-11 | 2008-10-01 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の始動装置 |
DE10335016B4 (de) * | 2003-07-31 | 2012-11-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Starten einer mehrzylindrigen Brennkraftmaschine |
JP3772891B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-30 | 2006-05-10 | マツダ株式会社 | エンジンの始動装置 |
DE102007046819B4 (de) * | 2007-09-29 | 2016-12-01 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Starten eines direkteinspritzenden Verbrennungsmotors sowie Kraftfahrzeug |
JP2009214816A (ja) * | 2008-03-12 | 2009-09-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | ハイブリッド車およびその制御方法 |
JP5884824B2 (ja) | 2011-07-28 | 2016-03-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両のエンジン停止制御装置 |
WO2013030985A1 (ja) | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両のエンジン始動制御装置 |
WO2013030986A1 (ja) | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両のエンジン停止制御装置 |
WO2013030987A1 (ja) | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両のエンジン始動制御装置 |
JP5724975B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-18 | 2015-05-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用の制御装置 |
JP2014073705A (ja) * | 2012-10-02 | 2014-04-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両用の制御装置 |
-
2011
- 2011-08-31 WO PCT/JP2011/069793 patent/WO2013030985A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-08-31 BR BR112014003968A patent/BR112014003968B8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-08-31 CN CN201180072995.7A patent/CN103747992B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-08-31 US US14/240,487 patent/US9303551B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-08-31 EP EP11871554.9A patent/EP2752341B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-08-31 AU AU2011375973A patent/AU2011375973B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-08-31 JP JP2013530961A patent/JP5804068B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-08-31 RU RU2014106673/11A patent/RU2560222C1/ru active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005002847A (ja) * | 2003-06-10 | 2005-01-06 | Mazda Motor Corp | エンジンの始動装置 |
JP2007107436A (ja) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-04-26 | Hitachi Ltd | 筒内直接噴射式エンジンおよびその制御装置並びにインジェクタ |
JP2009527411A (ja) | 2006-02-24 | 2009-07-30 | ローベルト ボツシユ ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツング | 直結スタートを支援する分離クラッチを備えたハイブリッド駆動部 |
JP2009030525A (ja) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-02-12 | Mazda Motor Corp | 車両用エンジンの制御装置 |
JP2010077859A (ja) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-04-08 | Hitachi Automotive Systems Ltd | エンジン始動装置及びエンジン始動制御方法 |
JP2010084659A (ja) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-15 | Mazda Motor Corp | 自動車の制御方法及びその装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2752341A4 * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9303551B2 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2016-04-05 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Engine start control apparatus for hybrid vehicle |
CN106537183A (zh) * | 2014-06-25 | 2017-03-22 | 法雷奥开关和传感器有限责任公司 | 用于操作机动车辆的方法和机动车辆 |
US10569762B2 (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2020-02-25 | Valeo Schalter Und Sensoren Gmbh | Method for operating a motor vehicle and motor vehicle |
JP2020118154A (ja) * | 2019-01-24 | 2020-08-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
JP7238614B2 (ja) | 2019-01-24 | 2023-03-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
RU2726215C1 (ru) * | 2019-08-05 | 2020-07-09 | Равиль Гафиевич Хадеев | Механизм прямого пуска |
RU196710U1 (ru) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-03-12 | Хайдер Ибрагим Куса | Электросиловая установка для гибридного автомобиля |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112014003968B8 (pt) | 2021-03-09 |
EP2752341A4 (en) | 2016-07-20 |
CN103747992B (zh) | 2017-02-15 |
US9303551B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 |
BR112014003968A2 (pt) | 2017-03-21 |
AU2011375973A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
RU2560222C1 (ru) | 2015-08-20 |
EP2752341B1 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
JPWO2013030985A1 (ja) | 2015-03-23 |
BR112014003968B1 (pt) | 2020-04-28 |
CN103747992A (zh) | 2014-04-23 |
JP5804068B2 (ja) | 2015-11-04 |
EP2752341A1 (en) | 2014-07-09 |
AU2011375973B2 (en) | 2015-07-16 |
US20140209059A1 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5804068B2 (ja) | ハイブリッド車両のエンジン始動制御装置 | |
JP5884824B2 (ja) | ハイブリッド車両のエンジン停止制御装置 | |
JP5761365B2 (ja) | ハイブリッド車両の制御装置 | |
JP5724975B2 (ja) | 車両用の制御装置 | |
JP5943090B2 (ja) | 車両用直噴エンジンの始動制御装置 | |
US9683496B2 (en) | Control apparatus and control method for internal combustion engine | |
JP6191552B2 (ja) | 内燃機関の自動停止制御装置 | |
JP2014054886A (ja) | 車両用の制御装置 | |
JP5742665B2 (ja) | ハイブリッド車両の制御装置 | |
JP2001280185A (ja) | 内燃機関の始動制御装置およびこれを備える車両 | |
WO2013030987A1 (ja) | ハイブリッド車両のエンジン始動制御装置 | |
WO2013030986A1 (ja) | ハイブリッド車両のエンジン停止制御装置 | |
JP2013087710A (ja) | 車両用内燃機関の始動制御装置 | |
JP5846298B2 (ja) | 車両用エンジン始動制御装置 | |
JP2013096232A (ja) | 車両制御装置 | |
JP2023070953A (ja) | ハイブリッド車両の制御装置 | |
JP2023111241A (ja) | 車両の制御装置 | |
JP2024113567A (ja) | 車両用駆動装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 11871554 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2013530961 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2011871554 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011871554 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14240487 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2011375973 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20110831 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2014106673 Country of ref document: RU Kind code of ref document: A |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112014003968 Country of ref document: BR |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112014003968 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20140220 |