JP6243329B2 - 動物向け食用おしゃぶりタイプの噛み物 - Google Patents
動物向け食用おしゃぶりタイプの噛み物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6243329B2 JP6243329B2 JP2014510871A JP2014510871A JP6243329B2 JP 6243329 B2 JP6243329 B2 JP 6243329B2 JP 2014510871 A JP2014510871 A JP 2014510871A JP 2014510871 A JP2014510871 A JP 2014510871A JP 6243329 B2 JP6243329 B2 JP 6243329B2
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- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
- A01K15/02—Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
- A01K15/025—Toys specially adapted for animals
- A01K15/026—Chewable toys, e.g. for dental care of pets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Description
(i)縦軸の方向に延在する外壁、および
(ii)3点以上でその外壁の内面に接触する内部支持構造、
を備えた動物向けの食用のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物が提供される。
(a) 噛み物の約15から約90質量%の量の繊維性タンパク質、
(b) 噛み物の約5から約35質量%の量の吸水性ポリマー、特に、吸水性ポリマーは、ゲル化タンパク質、親水コロイド、食用ヒドロゲルおよびそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、
(c) 噛み物の約5から約40質量%の量の可塑剤、および
(d) 噛み物の約1から約20質量%の量の水、
を含んでよい。
二軸スクリュー押出調理機を使用し、レシピのデンプン成分の少なくとも一部をゲル化し、その製品の微生物殺傷工程を提供するのに十分な加熱および機械的剪断の組合せを提供し、少なくとも90℃の温度を達成することによって、一連の犬用のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物を製造した。そのレシピは、デンプン(50〜75質量%)、タンパク質(6〜10質量%)、水(10〜15質量%)および湿潤剤(10〜15質量%、この実施例ではグリセロールであった)と、犬にとっての美味しさを増加させるための追加の芳香を含んだ。その製品は、押出後に形状プロファイルを維持したほど十分に堅かったが、剪断作用がない状態で、噛むエネルギーを吸収するために、その形状を変形させるほど十分に柔軟なままであった。図1によるおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物のテキスチャーは、上述したように分析され、1mm/sで移動する6mmの鋼鉄円柱プローブで貫通するために約20kgの力が必要であった。
図1に示されたような本発明の動物向けのおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物(噛み物1)の長持ち時間を、40のデータ点を与えるように3つまでの別々の場合に14匹の異なる犬を使用して測定した。本発明の動物向けのおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物に関する平均総食餌時間を計算した。市販のPedigree Jumbone(登録商標)食用のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物(噛み物2)に関する平均食餌時間も、39のデータ点から同じ様式で計算した。これらが表1において比較されている。両方の噛み物は、100g当たり約300kcalのカロリー含有量であった。
他の実施態様
1.縦軸を有する動物向けの食用のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物であって、
(i)前記縦軸の方向に延在する外壁、および
(ii)3点以上で前記外壁の内面に接触する内部支持構造、
を備えた動物向けの食用のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
2.形状が細長い、実施態様1記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
3.前記内部支持構造が、前記縦軸の方向に延在する複数の通路を画成する、実施態様1または2記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
4.前記複数の通路が、前記縦軸の方向に前記外壁と同一の広がりを持つ、実施態様3記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
5.前記複数の通路が中空である、実施態様3または4記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
6.前記内部支持構造が、前記通路の内の1つを画成する内壁を少なくとも1つ含み、該内壁が前記縦軸の方向に延在する、実施態様3から5いずれか1項記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
7.前記内部支持構造が、前記内壁を前記外壁に接続する筋交いをさらに含む、実施態様6記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
8.前記複数の通路の内の少なくとも3つが、前記内部支持構造および前記外壁の部分により取り囲まれている、実施態様6または7記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
9.前記内壁が、多角形または楕円形の横断面形状を有する、実施態様6から8いずれか1項記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
10.前記内壁の横断面形状が多角形であり、前記内部支持構造が、前記内壁と該内壁の多角形の頂点で接触している筋交いを含む、実施態様9記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
11.前記内壁の横断面形状が正方形である、実施態様9または10記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
12.前記内部支持構造が、前記縦軸の方向に延在するさらに別の内壁を含む、実施態様6から11いずれか1項記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
13.前記内部支持構造が内壁および4つの筋交いを含み、
前記内壁および4つの筋交いが、前記外壁と組み合わさって、5つの通路を画成し、
前記4つの筋交いの各々が、前記外壁の内面と前記内壁との間に延在する、実施態様1から12いずれか1項記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
14.前記外壁が、多角形または楕円形の横断面形状を有する、実施態様1から13いずれか1項記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
15.前記外壁の横断面形状が多角形であり、前記内部支持構造が、前記外壁と該外壁の多角形の頂点の間で接触している、実施態様14記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
16.前記外壁の横断面形状が八角形である、実施態様14または15記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
17.前記外壁および前記内部支持構造が同じ材料から製造されている、実施態様1から16いずれか1項記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
18.押し出された、実施態様1から17いずれか1項記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
19.前記動物向けの食用のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物の横断面が少なくとも1つの対称要素を含む、実施態様1から18いずれか1項記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
20.ゲル化デンプンを含む、実施態様1から19いずれか1項記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
2,18,24,38,50,60,70,82 外壁
4,16,28,40,52,61,72,84 内部支持構造
6,26,44,56,66,78 内壁
86 筋交い
Claims (18)
- 縦軸を有する動物向けの食用のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物であって、
(i)前記縦軸の方向に延在する外壁、および
(ii)3点以上で前記外壁の内面に接触する内部支持構造、
を備え、
前記内部支持構造が内壁および筋交いを含み、各内壁は前記筋交いの1つ以上によって前記外壁の内面に接続しており、
前記内部支持構造が、前記縦軸の方向に延在する複数の通路を画成し、該複数の通路が、前記縦軸の方向に前記外壁と同一の広がりを持ち、
該噛み物は、全デンプン基準で30%超のデンプンゲル化度を有する、動物向けの食用のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。 - 形状が細長い、請求項1記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
- 前記複数の通路が中空である、請求項1または2記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
- 少なくとも1つの前記内壁が前記縦軸の方向に延在する、請求項1から3いずれか1項記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
- 前記複数の通路の内の少なくとも3つが、前記内部支持構造および前記外壁の部分により取り囲まれている、請求項1または2記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
- 少なくとも1つの前記内壁が、多角形または楕円形の横断面形状を有する通路を画成する、請求項1または2記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
- 少なくとも1つの前記内壁が、多角形である横断面形状を有する通路を画成し、該多角形の頂点部分で、少なくとも1つの前記筋交いが少なくとも1つの前記内壁と接触している、請求項6記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
- 前記横断面形状が正方形である、請求項6または7記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
- 前記外壁が、多角形または楕円形の横断面形状を有する外周を画成する、請求項1記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
- 前記横断面形状が多角形であり、該多角形の頂点の間の部分で、前記内部支持構造が前記外壁と接触している、請求項9記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
- 前記横断面形状が八角形である、請求項9または10記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
- 前記外壁および前記内部支持構造が同じ材料から作られている、請求項1記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
- 前記動物向けの食用のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物の横断面が少なくとも1つの対称要素を含む、請求項1記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
- 30質量%以下の繊維質、および4質量%から9質量%の脂肪を含む、請求項1記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
- 前記繊維質が不溶性繊維質である、請求項14記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
- 前記繊維質がゲル化デンプン中に分散されている、請求項14記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
- 前記外壁が、該噛み物の縦軸に沿って変動している横断面形状を有する外周を画成する、請求項1記載のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
- 縦軸を有する動物向けの食用のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物において、
(i)前記縦軸の方向に延在する外壁であって、該噛み物の縦軸に沿って変動している横断面形状を有する外周を画成する外壁、および
(ii)3点以上で前記外壁の内面に接触する内部支持構造であって、少なくとも1つの内壁および筋交いを含み、該少なくとも1つの内壁は、前記筋交いの1つ以上によって前記外壁の内面に接続している内部支持構造、
を備え、前記内部支持構造が、前記縦軸の方向に延在する複数の通路を画成し、該複数の通路が、前記縦軸の方向に前記外壁と同一の広がりを持つ、動物向けの食用のおしゃぶりタイプの噛み物。
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BR112013029614B1 (pt) | 2019-02-05 |
RU2013156048A (ru) | 2015-06-27 |
EP2712288B1 (en) | 2015-10-07 |
CA2836384C (en) | 2018-02-20 |
WO2012156674A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 |
CN103857281B (zh) | 2016-03-09 |
US10980254B2 (en) | 2021-04-20 |
JP2014513549A (ja) | 2014-06-05 |
MX2013013357A (es) | 2014-10-17 |
CA2836384A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 |
CN103857281A (zh) | 2014-06-11 |
GB201108384D0 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
EP2712288A1 (en) | 2014-04-02 |
AU2012257611B2 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
BR112013029614A2 (pt) | 2017-02-07 |
US20140295052A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
RU2611797C2 (ru) | 2017-03-01 |
MX346333B (es) | 2017-03-15 |
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