JP6238969B2 - 新規方法 - Google Patents
新規方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6238969B2 JP6238969B2 JP2015511669A JP2015511669A JP6238969B2 JP 6238969 B2 JP6238969 B2 JP 6238969B2 JP 2015511669 A JP2015511669 A JP 2015511669A JP 2015511669 A JP2015511669 A JP 2015511669A JP 6238969 B2 JP6238969 B2 JP 6238969B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- edema
- compound
- treated
- brain
- condition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 335
- 208000006752 brain edema Diseases 0.000 claims description 204
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 157
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 claims description 93
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 claims description 91
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 claims description 89
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims description 79
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 claims description 59
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 claims description 49
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 44
- -1 Glyoxyloyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 38
- 206010063036 Spinal cord oedema Diseases 0.000 claims description 37
- 208000005735 Water intoxication Diseases 0.000 claims description 36
- 206010019196 Head injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 33
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 26
- 208000032612 Glial tumor Diseases 0.000 claims description 25
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 claims description 25
- 206010019663 Hepatic failure Diseases 0.000 claims description 25
- 201000009906 Meningitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 25
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 25
- 208000007903 liver failure Diseases 0.000 claims description 25
- 231100000835 liver failure Toxicity 0.000 claims description 25
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 25
- 208000001380 Diabetic Ketoacidosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
- 206010041549 Spinal cord compression Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 206010021036 Hyponatraemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 208000007386 hepatic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005486 microgravity Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 208000032253 retinal ischemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 208000008445 altitude sickness Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008081 blood perfusion Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 206010025130 Lupus encephalitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 206010000269 abscess Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000002296 eclampsia Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000032382 Ischaemic stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 201000010183 Papilledema Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010038886 Retinal oedema Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 201000011195 retinal edema Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000030886 Traumatic Brain injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000002852 Vasopressins Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 108010004977 Vasopressins Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N argipressin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N1)=O)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009529 traumatic brain injury Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960003726 vasopressin Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000009447 Cardiac Edema Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010053198 Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010033712 Papilloedema Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000008284 inappropriate ADH syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001476 phosphono group Chemical group [H]OP(*)(=O)O[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940121720 Aquaporin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 28
- RIFHJAODNHLCBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanethione Chemical group S=[CH] RIFHJAODNHLCBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 206010048962 Brain oedema Diseases 0.000 description 162
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 97
- 108010036280 Aquaporin 4 Proteins 0.000 description 86
- 102100037276 Aquaporin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 86
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 64
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 43
- 108010036221 Aquaporin 2 Proteins 0.000 description 41
- 102100034414 Aquaporin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 41
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 38
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 36
- GTKIGDZXPDCIKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylbenzamide Chemical class NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 GTKIGDZXPDCIKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- RJMUSRYZPJIFPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N niclosamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1Cl RJMUSRYZPJIFPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 29
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 29
- 229960001920 niclosamide Drugs 0.000 description 28
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 25
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 22
- 238000013151 thrombectomy Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 19
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 19
- 201000007309 middle cerebral artery infarction Diseases 0.000 description 19
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 17
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 206010002329 Aneurysm Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 16
- 208000007201 Myocardial reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 238000009593 lumbar puncture Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 15
- 230000002107 myocardial effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 14
- 206010008089 Cerebral artery occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 13
- UUUHXMGGBIUAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-[2-[[5-amino-2-[[1-[5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[1-[3-(1h-indol-3-yl)-2-[(5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl)amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbon Chemical compound C1CCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(O)=O)N1C(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 UUUHXMGGBIUAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 208000020406 Creutzfeldt Jacob disease Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 208000003407 Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 208000010859 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 102000004270 Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108090000882 Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 239000002333 angiotensin II receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229940125364 angiotensin receptor blocker Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 230000004410 intraocular pressure Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 206010060840 Ischaemic cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 229960002378 oftasceine Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 9
- 208000034388 Mountain sickness acute Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000018315 acute mountain sickness Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 208000028329 epileptic seizure Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002536 vasopressin receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 8
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 102100027221 CD81 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 101000914479 Homo sapiens CD81 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 208000005374 Poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- DEGAKNSWVGKMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC(CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)=C(O)C=C1OC1=C2C=C(CN(CC(O)=O)CC(=O)O)C(O)=C1 DEGAKNSWVGKMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003788 cerebral perfusion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-ZVIOFETBSA-N Aldosterone Chemical compound C([C@@]1([C@@H](C(=O)CO)CC[C@H]1[C@@H]1CC2)C=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@]1(C)C2=CC(=O)CC1 PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-ZVIOFETBSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aldosterone Natural products C1CC2C3CCC(C(=O)CO)C3(C=O)CC(O)C2C2(C)C1=CC(=O)CC2 PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000018652 Closed Head injury Diseases 0.000 description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-AMTYYWEZSA-N Digoxin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](C)O[C@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3[C@@](C)([C@@H]4[C@H]([C@]5(O)[C@](C)([C@H](O)C4)[C@H](C4=CC(=O)OC4)CC5)CC3)CC2)C[C@@H]1O)[C@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H](O)C1 LTMHDMANZUZIPE-AMTYYWEZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000032274 Encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 208000022873 Ocular disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 229960002478 aldosterone Drugs 0.000 description 6
- DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N amantadine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(N)C3 DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960003805 amantadine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000002399 angioplasty Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940124572 antihypotensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229940125717 barbiturate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N barbituric acid Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940097320 beta blocking agent Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N digoxin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4[C@]([C@@H]5[C@H]([C@]6(CC[C@@H]([C@@]6(C)[C@H](O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)C[C@@H]2O)C)C[C@@H]1O LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960005156 digoxin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N digoxine Natural products C1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C(C)OC(OC2C(OC(OC3CC4C(C5C(C6(CCC(C6(C)C(O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)CC2O)C)CC1O LTMHDMANZUZIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000000122 hyperventilation Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000000870 hyperventilation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002631 hypothermal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002537 thrombolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 5
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000012188 high-throughput screening assay Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000003657 middle cerebral artery Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 208000003435 Optic Neuritis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009103 reabsorption Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090001004 Aquaporin 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010014418 Electrolyte imbalance Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002491 angiogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 210000004413 cardiac myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001723 extracellular space Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000819 hypertonic solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002552 multiple reaction monitoring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000010410 reperfusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005556 structure-activity relationship Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004214 1-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ZNPREQSETWFCPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-n-[3-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-hydroxybenzamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC(F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ZNPREQSETWFCPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000010444 Acidosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000004888 Aquaporin 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000976 Aquaporin 5 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010061216 Infarction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010027202 Meningitis bacterial Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010027417 Metabolic acidosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001362551 Samba Species 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010053648 Vascular occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940125681 anticonvulsant agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001130 astrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000009904 bacterial meningitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000269 carotid artery external Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004004 carotid artery internal Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003366 endpoint assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000815 hypotonic solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007574 infarction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003960 inflammatory cascade Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000006443 lactic acidosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002171 loop diuretic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000013421 nuclear magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000035160 transmembrane proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091005703 transmembrane proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ANRDLYIUCBDNFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-5-methyl-n-[2-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C(=O)NC=2C(=CC=C(C=2)C(F)(F)F)C)=C1 ANRDLYIUCBDNFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORFPVWOTYFSKQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-5-methyl-n-[4-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(C(C)=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1 ORFPVWOTYFSKQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDOMRHBSZBWMJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-hydroxy-n-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1O FDOMRHBSZBWMJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOPSYWSTEFXKKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-hydroxy-n-[3-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC(OC)=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)O)=C1 JOPSYWSTEFXKKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODVTXYZSTFULIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-n-(4-tert-butyl-5-cyano-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-2-hydroxybenzamide Chemical compound S1C(C#N)=C(C(C)(C)C)N=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1O ODVTXYZSTFULIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHCLUJCBAITGSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-n-[2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-hydroxybenzamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1Cl QHCLUJCBAITGSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRRVJTMMAVOABR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-n-[3-bromo-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-hydroxybenzamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC(Br)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 PRRVJTMMAVOABR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDHIVQPZQXDHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-n-[4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-hydroxybenzamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MDHIVQPZQXDHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFAZRXHBYWNSFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-n-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-hydroxybenzamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C#N)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 NFAZRXHBYWNSFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCCUGNWKZAGAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-hydroxy-n-[2-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1O LCCUGNWKZAGAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSXRBYFMTAUUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-hydroxy-n-[2-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1O RSXRBYFMTAUUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZYNKSDQPBZDHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-hydroxy-n-[2-methylsulfanyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound CSC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1O HZYNKSDQPBZDHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBNLMULFBPSZTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-hydroxy-n-[2-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O NBNLMULFBPSZTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDXIAKNJZARGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-hydroxy-n-[4-methoxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(OC)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1O WVDXIAKNJZARGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOTUJGXOCZBNTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-hydroxy-n-[4-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(C)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1O NOTUJGXOCZBNTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRHPJUCMRNXATL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-n-[2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-hydroxybenzamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1Cl JRHPJUCMRNXATL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFIZSXCOWCLQNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-n-[2-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-hydroxybenzamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1F PFIZSXCOWCLQNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZECJNJNGITFBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-n-[2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-hydroxybenzamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1F MZECJNJNGITFBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOJZVNXJYRVDTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-n-[4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-hydroxybenzamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(F)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 XOJZVNXJYRVDTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091006112 ATPases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000057290 Adenosine Triphosphatases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150073415 Aqp4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004392 Aquaporin 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023771 Aquaporin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037280 Aquaporin-5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000037260 Atherosclerotic Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XRSPNJJZLCINLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=[I]C(c1cc(C(F)(F)F)cc(NC(c2cc(Cl)ccc2O)=O)c1)(F)[I]=C Chemical compound C=[I]C(c1cc(C(F)(F)F)cc(NC(c2cc(Cl)ccc2O)=O)c1)(F)[I]=C XRSPNJJZLCINLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000034534 Cotransporters Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003264 Cotransporters Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000699802 Cricetulus griseus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010067276 Cytotoxic oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016192 Demyelinating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003098 Ganglion Cysts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000001284 I-kappa-B kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060006678 I-kappa-B kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004950 I-kappaB phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010023379 Ketoacidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007976 Ketosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000006386 Myelin Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010083674 Myelin Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000003926 Myelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CHILCFMQWMQVAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 CHILCFMQWMQVAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003945 NF-kappa B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010057466 NF-kappa B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910003251 Na K Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001534230 Nereididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000036110 Neuroinflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CWRVKFFCRWGWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentrazole Chemical compound C1CCCCC2=NN=NN21 CWRVKFFCRWGWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenytoin Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010063837 Reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057430 Retinal injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940124639 Selective inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000032851 Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005400 Synovial Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N Topiramic acid Chemical compound C1O[C@@]2(COS(N)(=O)=O)OC(C)(C)O[C@H]2[C@@H]2OC(C)(C)O[C@@H]21 KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vasopressin Natural products N1C(=O)C(CC=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)NC(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004136 Vasopressin Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000643 Vasopressin Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026383 Vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010047571 Visual impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KZNIFDHTCVXINA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[[2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamoyl]-4-chlorophenyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C(F)(F)F KZNIFDHTCVXINA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZERUUDEGZNTMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamoyl]-4-chlorophenyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 SZERUUDEGZNTMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQUKBXCYLVEOLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-chloro-2-[[2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamoyl]phenyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1Cl JQUKBXCYLVEOLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BZKPWHYZMXOIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetazolamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=NN=C(S(N)(=O)=O)S1 BZKPWHYZMXOIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000571 acetazolamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003855 acyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000009961 allergic asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124339 anthelmintic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000921 anthelmintic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036770 blood supply Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007177 brain activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006931 brain damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000874 brain damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000005978 brain dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003710 cerebral cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011443 conventional therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003179 convulsant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010064 diabetes insipidus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010014599 encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OUZWUKMCLIBBOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxzolamide Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C2N=C(S(N)(=O)=O)SC2=C1 OUZWUKMCLIBBOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTFFEFDWWIHCPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[(5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzoyl)amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(C(=O)OCC)SC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)O)=N1 OTFFEFDWWIHCPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003883 furosemide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002518 glial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004217 heart function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005003 heart tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002390 heteroarenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012203 high throughput assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013537 high throughput screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000971 hippocampal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002727 hyperosmolar Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940021223 hypertonic solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003016 hypothalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013383 initial experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037906 ischaemic injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003367 kinetic assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N lamotrigine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001848 lamotrigine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005567 liquid scintillation counting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005012 myelin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PKOFBDHYTMYVGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 PKOFBDHYTMYVGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSGKPTJBOLFRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-tert-butyl-5-cyano-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzamide Chemical compound S1C(C#N)=C(C(C)(C)C)N=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1O WSGKPTJBOLFRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPJCTPWXZVMOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C(F)(F)F PPJCTPWXZVMOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDADUXCBYDZEHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-5-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)benzamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 LDADUXCBYDZEHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZVMECSGZDKZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-5-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)benzamide Chemical compound S1C(C)=NC(C=2C=C(C(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=C1 QZVMECSGZDKZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYTCDIFDARQDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-5-(2-phenylethynyl)benzamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C#CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 WYTCDIFDARQDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFQRQJQHMMZZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-5-(2-trimethylsilylethynyl)benzamide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C#CC1=CC=C(O)C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=C1 PFQRQJQHMMZZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVMIBDWVHWWEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 IUVMIBDWVHWWEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSFFILQKGKHUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-5-phenylbenzamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 CSFFILQKGKHUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQYBWCFJCUVBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5-(2,2-dicyanoethenyl)-2-hydroxybenzamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=C(C#N)C#N)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 CQYBWCFJCUVBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCYIRIBXPKNVSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5-(dimethylsulfamoyl)-2-hydroxybenzamide Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=C1 XCYIRIBXPKNVSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNDZSWKYVTVGBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5-cyano-2-hydroxybenzamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 LNDZSWKYVTVGBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFFVIKCTFZRWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5-ethynyl-2-hydroxybenzamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C#C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 OFFVIKCTFZRWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJKOSKKLDHPIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5-fluoro-2-hydroxybenzamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 PJKOSKKLDHPIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003959 neuroinflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002314 neuroinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001328 optic nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002741 palatine tonsil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005152 pentetrazol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003516 pericardium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004303 peritoneum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002036 phenytoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010837 poor prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012495 positive regulation of renal sodium excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005173 quadrupole mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008263 repair mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000025508 response to water Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004243 retinal function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004366 reverse phase liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000581 salicylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036262 stenosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037804 stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KQKPFRSPSRPDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sumatriptan Chemical compound CNS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=C2NC=C(CCN(C)C)C2=C1 KQKPFRSPSRPDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003708 sumatriptan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001103 thalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000437 thiazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)S1 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960004394 topiramate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011311 validation assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000021331 vascular occlusion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000982 vasogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029257 vision disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- UBQNRHZMVUUOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zonisamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CS(=O)(=O)N)=NOC2=C1 UBQNRHZMVUUOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002911 zonisamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
- A61K31/165—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
- A61K31/167—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide having the nitrogen of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. lidocaine, paracetamol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07C235/42—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C235/44—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C235/58—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms, bound in ortho-position to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C235/64—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms, bound in ortho-position to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/235—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids having an aromatic ring attached to a carboxyl group
- A61K31/24—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids having an aromatic ring attached to a carboxyl group having an amino or nitro group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
- A61K31/661—Phosphorus acids or esters thereof not having P—C bonds, e.g. fosfosal, dichlorvos, malathion or mevinphos
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
- A61K31/661—Phosphorus acids or esters thereof not having P—C bonds, e.g. fosfosal, dichlorvos, malathion or mevinphos
- A61K31/6615—Compounds having two or more esterified phosphorus acid groups, e.g. inositol triphosphate, phytic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/06—Antimigraine agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/12—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for electrolyte homeostasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/10—Antioedematous agents; Diuretics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carboxylic acids, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
- C07D295/182—Radicals derived from carboxylic acids
- C07D295/185—Radicals derived from carboxylic acids from aliphatic carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/09—Esters of phosphoric acids
- C07F9/12—Esters of phosphoric acids with hydroxyaryl compounds
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Description
本発明は、アクアポリン仲介性疾患、例えば、水分不均衡疾患、例えば浮腫[特に脳および脊髄の浮腫、例えば、外傷または虚血性脳梗塞後の脳および脊髄の浮腫、神経膠腫、髄膜炎、急性高山病、癲癇性発作、感染、代謝障害、低酸素症、水中毒、肝不全、肝性脳症、糖尿病性ケトアシドーシス、膿瘍、子癇、クロイツフェルト−ヤコブ病およびループス脳炎に関連がある浮腫、微小重力および/または放射線暴露の結果生じる浮腫、侵襲性の中枢神経系処置(例えば神経外科手術、血管内血栓除去、脊椎穿刺、動脈瘤修復または深部脳刺激)の結果生じる浮腫ならびに網膜浮腫]、低ナトリウム血症および過剰水分貯留、また、癲癇、網膜虚血および他の眼圧および/または組織水和異常と関連した眼疾患、心筋虚血、心筋虚血/再潅流障害、心筋梗塞、心筋低酸素症、うっ血性心不全、敗血症および視神経脊髄炎ならびに片頭痛などの疾患を予防、処置および抑制するための、アクアポリン−4またはアクアポリン−2などのアクアポリンの選択的阻害剤(例えば、特定のフェニルベンズアミド化合物)の使用、ならびにアクアポリン阻害剤を同定するための新規アッセイに関する。
アクアポリンは、分子水チャンネルとして作用し、細胞の内部および外部へと水の流れを媒介する細胞膜タンパク質である。細胞膜を通過する水の受動拡散または浸透作用はある程度存在するが、細胞の内部および外部の迅速かつ選択的な水の移送には、アクアポリン類が関与している。これらの水チャンネルは、イオンおよび他の溶質の通過を遮断しつつ、細胞の内部および外部の水分子を選択的に導いて、細胞の膜電位を保持している。アクアポリンは、細菌から植物や動物まで、実質的に全ての生命体に存在している。ヒトにおいては、それらは体全体にわたり細胞内に存在している。
本発明は、アクアポリン仲介性症状、例えば、水分不均衡疾患、例えば浮腫[特に、脳および脊髄の浮腫、例えば、外傷または虚血性脳梗塞後の浮腫、神経膠腫、髄膜炎、急性高山病、癲癇性発作、感染、代謝障害、水中毒、肝不全、肝性脳症、糖尿病性ケトアシドーシス、膿瘍、子癇、クロイツフェルト−ヤコブ病およびループス脳炎と関連がある浮腫、微小重力および/または放射線暴露の結果生じる浮腫、侵襲性の中枢神経系処置(例えば、神経外科手術、血管内血栓除去、脊椎穿刺、動脈瘤修復または深部脳刺激)の結果生じる浮腫、網膜浮腫、心不全の結果生じる脳腫脹(例えば救命期前の低酸素による代謝性アシドーシス(例えば、乳酸アシドーシス)の発症に関連するもの)]、低ナトリウム血症および過剰水分貯留、また、癲癇、網膜虚血および他の眼圧または組織水和異常と関連する眼疾患、心筋虚血、心筋虚血/再潅流障害、心筋梗塞、心筋低酸素症、うっ血性心不全、敗血症および視神経脊髄炎のような疾患、ならびに片頭痛を予防、処置および制御するための、選択的アクアポリン阻害剤、例えばアクアポリン−4またはアクアポリン−2阻害剤の使用を提供するものである。
脳または脊髄の浮腫、例えば脳浮腫、例えば、頭部外傷、虚血性脳梗塞、神経膠腫、髄膜炎、急性高山病、癲癇性発作、感染、代謝障害、低酸素症(一般的な全身性低酸素症および心不全による低酸素症を含む)、水中毒、肝不全、肝性脳症、糖尿病性ケトアシドーシス、膿瘍、子癇、クロイツフェルト−ヤコブ病、ループス脳炎または侵襲性中枢神経系処置(例えば、神経外科手術、血管内血栓除去、脊椎穿刺、動脈瘤修復または深部脳刺激)の結果生じる脳浮腫、または例えば脊髄外傷(例えば、脊髄圧迫)の結果生じる脊髄浮腫;または
微小重力および/または放射線暴露の結果生じる脳および/または視神経浮腫;または
網膜浮腫;または
低ナトリウム血症または過剰水分貯留、例えば心不全(HF)、肝硬変、ネフローゼ障害または抗利尿ホルモン分泌異常症候群(SIADH)の結果生じる低ナトリウム血症または過剰水分貯留;または
癲癇、網膜虚血または他の眼圧および/または組織水和異常と関連のある他の眼疾患、心筋虚血、心筋虚血/再潅流障害、心筋梗塞、心筋低酸素症、うっ血性心不全、敗血症、または視神経脊髄炎;または
片頭痛、
を処置または抑制する方法であって、アクアポリン阻害剤、例えばAQP2またはAQP4の阻害剤、例えばフェニルベンズアミド、例えばニクロサミドまたはUS2010/0274051A1またはUS7,700,655に記述された式(I)の化合物、例えばそこに記述された一般式(I)、(I−1)、(I−2)、(I−3)および(I−4)の化合物、例えばUS2010/0274051に記述された化合物番号1〜223またはUS7,700,655に記述された化合物番号301〜555から選択される化合物、またはUS7,626,042に記述された式(I)の化合物、例えば、そこに記述された化合物番号1〜151から選択される化合物;例えば、式1a:
(式中、R1、R2、R3、R4およびR5は、H、ハロ、ハロゲン化C1−4アルキル(例えば、トリフルオロメチル)およびシアノから選択され;R6は、Hおよび生理学的に加水分解可能かつ許容し得るアシル基から選択される)の、遊離または医薬上許容される塩形態の化合物を、必要な患者に有効量で投与することを含む方法を提供する。
好ましい実施形態の以下の記載は、元々単なる例示であり、発明、その適用または使用を制限することを意図するものではない。
[式中、Xは、連結基を表し、この主鎖の原子数は2〜5であり(前記連結基は、置換されていてもよい)、Aは水素原子、または置換されていてもよいアシル基、または置換されていてもよいC1〜C6アルキル基を表すか、またはAは連結基Xと結合して、置換されていてもよい環状構造を形成してもよく、Eは置換されていてもよいアリール基または置換されていてもよいヘテロアリール基を表し、環Zは、式−O−A(式中、Aは上記に規定した意味と同じ意味を有する)により表される基および式−X−E(式中、XおよびEの各々は、上記に規定した意味と同じ意味を有する)により表される基の他に1以上の置換基を有していてもよいアレーンを表すか、または式−O−A(式中、Aは上記に規定した意味と同じ意味を有する)により表される基および式−X−E(式中、XおよびEの各々は、上記に規定した意味と同じ意味を有する)により表される基の他に1以上の置換基を有し得るヘテロアレーンを表す]
により表される化合物を、遊離または医薬上許容される塩形態(溶媒和物または水和物形態を包含する)にて、必要な患者に投与することを含む、アクアポリンにより仲介される疾患または症状を処置または抑制するための方法(方法1)を提供するものである。方法1は例えば、下記の方法である:
N−[3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−5−フルオロ−2−ヒドロキシベンズアミド、
N−[3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−5−シアノ−2−ヒドロキシベンズアミド、
N−[3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−2−ヒドロキシ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド、
N−[3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−2−ヒドロキシ−5−(1,1,2,2,2−ペンタフルオロエチル)ベンズアミド、
N−[3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−5−(2,2−ジシアノエテン−1−イル)−2−ヒドロキシベンズアミド、
N−[3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−5−エチニル−2−ヒドロキシベンズアミド、
N−[3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−2−ヒドロキシ−5−(フェニルエチニル)ベンズアミド、
N−[3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−2−ヒドロキシ−5−[(トリメチルシリル)エチニル]ベンズアミド、
N−[3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−4−ヒドロキシビフェニル−3−カルボキサミド、
N−[3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−2−ヒドロキシ−5−(3−チエニル)ベンズアミド、
N−[3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−2−ヒドロキシ−5−(1−ピロリル)ベンズアミド、
N−[3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−2−ヒドロキシ−5−(2−メチルチアゾール−4−イル)ベンズアミド、
N−[3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−2−ヒドロキシ−5−(2−ピリジル)ベンズアミド、
N−[3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−5−ジメチルスルファモイル−2−ヒドロキシベンズアミド、
N−[3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−2−ヒドロキシ−5−(ピロール−1−スルホニル)ベンズアミド、
N−[2,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−5−クロロ−2−ヒドロキシベンズアミド、
N−(2,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル−5−ブロモ−2−ヒドロキシベンズアミド、
2−アセトキシ−N−[2,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−5−クロロベンズアミド、
2−アセトキシ−N−[3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−5−クロロベンズアミド、
5−クロロ−N−[2−フルオロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−2−ヒドロキシベンズアミド、
5−クロロ−N−[2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−2−ヒドロキシベンズアミド、
5−クロロ−N−[2−クロロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−2−ヒドロキシベンズアミド、
5−ブロモ−N−[2−クロロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−2−ヒドロキシベンズアミド、
2−アセトキシ−5−クロロ−N−[2−クロロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]ベンズアミド、
5−クロロ−N−[3−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−2−ヒドロキシベンズアミド、
5−ブロモ−N−[3−ブロモ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−2−ヒドロキシベンズアミド、
5−クロロ−N−[3−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−2−ヒドロキシベンズアミド、
5−クロロ−N−[4−フルオロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−2−ヒドロキシベンズアミド、
5−ブロモ−N−[4−クロロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−2−ヒドロキシベンズアミド、
5−クロロ−2−ヒドロキシ−N−[2−ニトロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]ベンズアミド、
5−ブロモ−N−[4−シアノ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−2−ヒドロキシベンズアミド、
5−クロロ−2−ヒドロキシ−N−[2−メチル−3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]ベンズアミド、
5−クロロ−2−ヒドロキシ−N−[2−メチル−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]ベンズアミド、
2−ヒドロキシ−5−メチル−N−[2−メチル−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]ベンズアミド、
5−クロロ−2−ヒドロキシ−N−[4−メチル−3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]ベンズアミド、
2−ヒドロキシ−5−メチル−N−[4−メチル−3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]ベンズアミド、
5−ブロモ−2−ヒドロキシ−N−[2−メトキシ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]ベンズアミド、
5−クロロ−2−ヒドロキシ−N−[2−メトキシ−5−トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]ベンズアミド、
5−ブロモ−2−ヒドロキシ−N−[3−メトキシ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]ベンズアミド、
5−クロロ−2−ヒドロキシ−N−[4−メトキシ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]ベンズアミド、
5−クロロ−2−ヒドロキシ−N−[2−メチルスルファニル−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]ベンズアミド、
5−クロロ−2−ヒドロキシ−N−[2−(1−ピロリジノ)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]ベンズアミド、
5−クロロ−2−ヒドロキシ−N−[2’’−モルホリノ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]ベンズアミド、
5−ブロモ−N−[5−ブロモ−4−(トリフルオロメチル)チアゾール−2−イル]−2−ヒドロキシベンズアミド、
5−クロロ−N−{5−シアノ−4−[(1,1−ジメチル)エチル]チアゾール−2−イル}−2−ヒドロキシベンズアミド、
5−ブロモ−N−{5−シアノ−4−[(1,1−ジメチル)エチル]チアゾール−2−イル}−2−ヒドロキシベンズアミド、
2−(5−ブロモ−2−ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ−4 (トリフルオロメチル)チアゾール−5−カルボン酸 エチルエステル。
[式中、R1、R2、R3、R4およびR5は、H、ハロ、ハロゲン化C1−4アルキル(例えば、トリフルオロメチル)およびシアノから選択され;R6は、Hおよび生理学的に加水分解可能かつ許容し得るアシルから選択され、例えば、R6は方法1−1.9のいずれかにおいて規定される前記Aである]
である、方法1。
から選択される、方法1.12。
から選択される、方法1.11または1.12。
[式中、Ra1およびRb1は、同一または異なって、炭化水素基または複素環基を表すか、またはRa1およびRb1は、それらが結合する窒素原子と共に一体となって環状アミノ基を形成する]。アシルには、生理学的に加水分解可能かつ許容可能なアシル基が包含され。本明細書において例えば「A」に関して用いられる「置換されていてもよいアシル基」のアシル基の例は、上記い定義されるアシル基と同様の基を包含する。「A」は、以下の置換基ωから選択される基である:
[置換基ω]置換されていてもよい炭化水素−カルボニル基、置換されていてもよい複素環式環−カルボニル基、置換されていてもよい炭化水素−オキシ−カルボニル基、置換されていてもよい炭化水素−スルホニル基、置換されていてもよいスルファモイル基、置換されていてもよいスルホ基、置換されていてもよいホスホノ基および置換されていてもよいカルバモイル基。本明細書において例えば式Iまたは式1aの化合物中の「A」または「R6」に関して使用される用語「生理学的に加水分解可能かつ許容し得るアシル」は、酸、例えば、カルボン酸、カルバミン酸またはリン酸の残基[例えば、所望により置換されたカルボニル、例えば、アセチルまたはアミノ酸の残基、所望により置換されたカルバモイル、例えば(モルホリン−4−イル)カルボニル、または所望により置換されたホスホノ、例えば、ジベンジルホスホノ]を意味し、酸素に、例えば前記式Iまたは式1aに示されるように結合して、例えば式Iまたは式1aの化合物とのエステルまたはリン酸エステルを形成し、これが生理学的条件下に前記酸素から加水分解されて、投与される用量で生理学的に忍容される酸と、AまたはR6がHである対応する式Iまたは式1aのヒドロキシ化合物を生成することができる。理解されるであろうが、この用語はこのように従来の医薬プロドラッグ形態を包含するが、化合物が活性となるために加水分解されることを必ずしも必要ではない。アシル化合物は、従来法、例えば好適な酸または酸ハライドを用いる式1または式1aの化合物(式中、AまたはR6はHである)のアシル化により製造され得る。アシル化化合物の例およびそれらの製造方法は、例えばUS2010/0274051A1、US7,700,655およびUS7,626,042に示されており、これら各々は出典明示により本明細書に組み込まれる。
2.1. 静脈流出を促進する最適な頭頸部の位置調整(例えば、頭部挙上30°);脱水の回避;全身性血圧降下;正常体温または低体温の維持;積極的手段;浸透圧療法、例えば、マンニトールまたは高張生理食塩水を使用すること;過換気;脳灌流を増強する治療的昇圧療法;脳代謝(CMO2)を減少させるバルビツレートの投与;半頭蓋切除;アスピリンの投与;アマンタジンの投与;静脈内血栓溶解(例えば、rtPAを使用する);機械的血栓除去;血管形成術;および/またはステント、から選択される1以上の処置をさらに含む方法2。
3.1. 食事性ナトリウム、水分および/またはアルコールの1以上の制限;および/または1以上の利尿薬、バソプレッシンレセプターアンタゴニスト、アンギオテンシン変換酵素(ACE)阻害剤、アルドステロン阻害剤、アンギオテンシンレセプターブロッカー(ARB)、β−アドレナリン作動性アンタゴニス(β−ブロッカー)および/またはジゴキシンの投与をさらに含む、方法3。
4.1. 処置または制御される症状が、網膜虚血あるいは眼圧異常および/または組織水和に関連のあるその他の眼の疾患である、方法4。
5.1. アクアポリンがAQP4である、方法5。
6.1. アクアポリンがインビボで阻害される、方法6。
7.1. アクアポリンが、AQP4である、方法7。
8.1. アクアポリンがAQP4である、使用8。
9.1. アクアポリンがAQP4である、使用9。
10.1. アクアポリン発現細胞集団が、AQP2またはAQP4を発現する、方法10。
改善された効果について試験する新規分子の調製のために、選択されたヒット化合物アナログをアッセイすることにより、構造活性相関(SAR)を決定する。この反復作業のために、我々は、96ウェル・マルチプレート・リーダーにおいて、定量的動態アッセイであるアクアポリン仲介細胞体積変化アッセイを用いる。このアッセイは、目的とするAQPを発現する単層のCHO細胞による、その高張溶液(300mOsm→530mOsm)への暴露時の収縮する際の光散乱の変化を検出するものである。図1は、AQP4発現細胞(図1A)およびAQP2発現細胞(図1B)を用いたアクアポリン仲介細胞体積変化アッセイを示すものである。アクアポリンを発現する細胞は、水の移動が増強されることから、コントロール細胞よりもより急速に収縮するが、この収縮はアクアポリンを阻害する化合物により阻止することができる。
13種の既知のアクアポリンのうち最も密接に関連するものであるAQP1、AQP2、AQP5およびAQP4のスプライスバリアント(AおよびB)に対する化合物の特異性を試験する。安定なCHO細胞系列を、上記アクアポリン各々について作成して、その水透過性阻害を10μMの化合物3を用いるアクアポリン仲介細胞体積変化アッセイにより試験する。化合物3はAQP2および4を阻害するが、AQP1および5を殆ど阻害しない(図2)。
フェニルベンズアミドがAQP4を直接遮断するという作用機序を支持するために、我々は、精製AQP4bおよび3Hにより放射性標識された化合物4を用いて、インビトロでの結合試験を実施する。Hummel-Dryer式アッセイを用いて、ゲル濾過カラムを、AQP4bおよび1μM[3H]−化合物4の溶解を維持するために、界面活性剤を含有する緩衝液で平衡化する。AQP4bを、このカラム緩衝液で250μMに希釈して、RTで30分間インキュベートする。次いで、試料を、カラムに通し、分画物を収集し、[3H]−化合物4の存在を、液体シンチレーション計数により検出する。図3は、テトラマーおよびモノマーのAQP4bの溶出時点と併せて、ゲル濾過カラムからの[3H]−化合物4の溶出プロファイルを示す。1μMのベースライン値からの[3H]−化合物4の増加は、これらのタンパク質の各々との結合を表す。我々の高度に精製されたAQP4bにおいてはモノマーAQP4bは常法では容易に検出できないが、このアッセイは、少ないものの、少量のモノマーの存在を示す。化合物4に対する相対的な親和性は、テトラマーおよびモノマーに対してそれぞれ、〜100μMおよび1μM以下である。このアッセイは、可溶化AQP4bに化合物4が比較的弱く結合することを示している;しかしながら、このアッセイは、このフェニルベンズアミドがAQP4bと直接相互作用することを明確に実証している。
マウス水中毒モデル−生存曲線:化合物のインビボ有効性を、マウス水中毒モデルを用い、マウスに体重の20%の水を注射して試験する[Manley, G. T. et al. Aquaporin-4 deletion in mice reduces brain edema after acute water introxication and ischemic stroke. Nat Med 6, 159-163 (2000);Gullans, S. R. & Verbalis, J. G. control of brain volume during hyperosmolar and hypoosmolar conditions). Annual Review of Medicine 44, 289-301(1993)]。結果としておこる正常血液量の低ナトリウム血症は、急速にCEを導くので、これが、CNSアクアポリンであるAQP4bの阻害剤を試験するための実用的なモデルとなる。
低張ショックの下で、非トランスフェクト細胞、および無関係の膜貫通タンパク質(CD81、AQP4bと同じレベルで)を発現する細胞はいずれも、ゆっくりと膨張するが、インタクトにとどまる。これらの知見を用いて、我々のハイスループットスクリーニングアッセイ(HTS)を開発する。
観察されるとおり、CD81細胞のシグナルは、APQ4細胞のシグナルよりも約5倍高い。これは、5.5分後までに、殆どのAQP4細胞は破裂するが、大部分のCD81細胞はインタクトなまま残っていることが理由である。従って、AQP4の阻害により、CD81細胞により近い、より高いシグナルが提供されると考えられる。
ICPを、Samba 202 コントロールユニットを備えたSamba 420 Sensor圧力変換器(Harvard Appratus, Holliston, MA)を用いてモニターする。このICPモニタリングシステムは、光ファイバーに取付けられた0.42mmシリコンセンサーエレメントから構成される。20ゲージのシリンジニードルを、大槽を通して深さ〜1cmまで埋め込む。このニードルはSamba Sensor挿入のためのガイドとしての役割を果たし、ニードルの埋め込み部位および開口端を100%シリコンの封止材により封止する。ベースラインICPの測定後、化合物1を含むかまたは含まない水のボーラスIP注射(動物の20重量%)を行う。ICPを、動物が水投与により死亡するまでモニターする。
化合物1の血漿または血清レベルを、Lerner Research Institute of the Cleveland Clinic FoundationのMass Spectrometry II Core facilityでLC−MS/MSにより測定する。測定は、化合物5の10mg/kg i.p.負荷投与の15分および24時間後の時点で、1mg/mlの8μl/h維持投与[Alzet i.p. 浸透圧ポンプ(Durect Corp., Cupertino, CA)により送達] において行う(n=5匹のマウス/時点、平均±SEM)(図10)。タンパク質を除去するために最初の処理(75%アセトニトリル抽出)を行なった後に、多重反応モニタリング(MRM)による定量の向上のために化合物3を導入する。試料を、C18逆相クロマトグラフィーおよびトリプル四重極質量分析計による質量分析を用いるタンデムLC−MS/MSにより分析する。LC法は、化合物1と化合物3を分離するために十分であり、その後のMRMにより、直線応答で0.004から0.4ngの化合物1の信頼性のある定量が、その最も多い娘イオンに関して提供された。図10における点線は、マウス水中毒モデルで観察された化合物1の相対有効血漿濃度である。化合物5を含むAlzet 浸透圧ポンプ(Durect Corp., Cupertino, CA)の腹膜内の埋め込みは、初期負荷投与量と併せて、化合物1を20ng/mlの期待有効血漿濃度を上回る濃度で24時間維持するために十分であった(図10)。
殆どの虚血性脳梗塞(〜80%)は、中大脳動脈(MCA)の領域でおこる。この損傷をマウスで模倣するために、中大脳動脈閉塞(MCAo)の管腔内モノフィラメントモデルを用いる。外科用フィラメントを外頸動脈(ECA)に挿入し、その末端がMCAの起始部を閉塞するまで内頚動脈(ICA)に通して、閉塞をもたらす。それによる血流遮断によって、MCA領域において脳梗塞がおこる[Longa、E.Z. et al., Reversible Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Without Craniectomy in Rats, Stroke, 20, 84-91(1989)]。この技術を用いて、MCAを1時間遮断した一時的閉塞を試験する。その後、フィラメントを取り除いて、24時間再潅流させた後に、Case Center for Imaging Researchで9.4T Bruker MRI スキャナーのT2-強調スキャンを使用して動物の脳を画像化した(図11)。図11は、「正常」マウス(左側のパネル)およびMCAoを1時間受けた後に24時間再潅流したマウス(右側のパネル)についての、大脳皮質、海馬、視床、扁桃および視床下部が存在する脳中心部のT2-強調MR画像から得た一つのスライスを示す。点線は脳の正中線を示すが、MCAoの脳においては脳浮腫の故に大幅なずれを示す。実線はMCAoの脳における梗塞領域を示す。
Claims (28)
- 細胞毒性脳浮腫、脊髄浮腫、網膜浮腫、視神経浮腫、心臓浮腫、視神経脊髄炎、低ナトリウム血症、および網膜虚血から選択される、アクアポリンにより仲介される疾患または症状を処置または抑制するための、アクアポリン阻害剤を有効成分として含む医薬組成物において、アクアポリン阻害剤は、遊離または医薬上許容される塩形態の式1a:
により示される基から選択される)
の化合物から選択される、組成物。 - R1が、クロロおよびブロモから選択され;R3およびR5が、両方トリフルオロメチルであり;R2、R4およびR6が全てHである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- R6が、置換されたホスホノ基であるか、または置換されていないホスホノ基である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 疾患または症状が、細胞毒性脳浮腫である、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 細胞毒性脳浮腫が、外傷、脳卒中、神経膠腫、髄膜炎、急性高山病、癲癇性発作、感染、代謝障害、低酸素症、水中毒、肝不全、肝性脳症または糖尿病性ケトアシドーシスの結果生じる細胞毒性脳浮腫である、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 細胞毒性脳浮腫が、微小重力暴露、放射線暴露、侵襲性の中枢神経系処置、膿瘍、子癇、クロイツフェルト−ヤコブ病、またはループス脳炎の結果生じる細胞毒性脳浮腫である、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 細胞毒性脳浮腫が、脳卒中の結果生じる細胞毒性脳浮腫である、請求項8または9に記載の組成物。
- 細胞毒性脳浮腫が、虚血性脳卒中の結果生じる細胞毒性脳浮腫である、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 細胞毒性脳浮腫が、頭部外傷の結果生じる細胞毒性脳浮腫である、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 細胞毒性脳浮腫が、外傷性脳損傷の結果生じる細胞毒性脳浮腫である、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 細胞毒性脳浮腫が、低酸素症の結果生じる細胞毒性脳浮腫である、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 低酸素症が、心不全またはその他の脳への血液潅流の遮断により引き起こされる低酸素症である、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 低酸素症が、脳卒中により引き起こされる低酸素症である、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 疾患または症状が、脊髄浮腫、網膜浮腫、微小重力暴露もしくは放射線暴露の結果生じる視神経浮腫、低酸素症の結果生じる細胞毒性脳浮腫、または心臓浮腫である、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 疾患または症状が、脊髄浮腫である、請求項18に記載の組成物。
- 脊髄浮腫が、脊髄外傷の結果生じる脊髄浮腫である、請求項19に記載の組成物。
- 脊髄外傷が、脊髄圧迫である、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 患者が脳卒中または頭部損傷を患ってから6時間以内に処置が開始される、請求項8、9または11〜14のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 患者が脳卒中または頭部損傷を患ってから3時間以内に処置が開始される、請求項8、9または11〜14のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 患者が脊髄損傷を患ってから6時間以内に処置が開始される、請求項18〜21のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 患者が脊髄損傷を患ってから3時間以内に処置が開始される、請求項18〜21のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 疾患または症状が、心臓浮腫である、請求項18に記載の組成物。
- 心臓浮腫が、心臓虚血またはその他の心臓への血流の遮断の結果生じる心臓浮腫である、請求項26に記載の組成物。
- 低ナトリウム血症が、心不全、肝硬変、ネフローゼ障害または抗利尿ホルモン分泌異常症候群(SIADH)の結果生じるものである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261644268P | 2012-05-08 | 2012-05-08 | |
US61/644,268 | 2012-05-08 | ||
US201261651778P | 2012-05-25 | 2012-05-25 | |
US61/651,778 | 2012-05-25 | ||
US201361799606P | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | |
US61/799,606 | 2013-03-15 | ||
PCT/US2013/040194 WO2013169939A2 (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2013-05-08 | New methods |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017210529A Division JP6570597B2 (ja) | 2012-05-08 | 2017-10-31 | 新規方法 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015520151A JP2015520151A (ja) | 2015-07-16 |
JP2015520151A5 JP2015520151A5 (ja) | 2016-06-23 |
JP6238969B2 true JP6238969B2 (ja) | 2017-11-29 |
Family
ID=49551452
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015511669A Active JP6238969B2 (ja) | 2012-05-08 | 2013-05-08 | 新規方法 |
JP2017210529A Active JP6570597B2 (ja) | 2012-05-08 | 2017-10-31 | 新規方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017210529A Active JP6570597B2 (ja) | 2012-05-08 | 2017-10-31 | 新規方法 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US9994514B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2846787B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6238969B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102200176B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN109512805B (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2013259526B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112014027983B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2872012C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2699646T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1208363A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL235512B (ja) |
MX (1) | MX363473B (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2671495C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013169939A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2699646T3 (es) | 2012-05-08 | 2019-02-12 | Aeromics Inc | Compuestos para uso en el tratamiento de enfermedades mediadas por acuaporina |
RU2691951C2 (ru) * | 2013-11-06 | 2019-06-19 | Аэромикс, Инк. | Новые составы |
WO2016077787A1 (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-19 | Aeromics, Llc | Novel methods |
CN107205971A (zh) * | 2014-11-18 | 2017-09-26 | 罗格斯,新泽西州立大学 | 用于治疗代谢疾病和癌症的新的线粒体解偶联剂 |
CZ2014915A3 (cs) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-02-24 | Univerzita Karlova v Praze, Farmaceutická fakulta v Hradci Králové | Substituovaný derivát kyslíkatých kyselin fosforu, jeho použití a farmaceutický přípravek ho obsahující |
US10246733B2 (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2019-04-02 | Case Western University | Assay and method for quantitating carbonic anhydrase activity and assessing red blood hemolysis |
CN105030747B (zh) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-11-17 | 厦门大学 | 氯硝柳胺在制备防治近视药物中的应用 |
PE20181295A1 (es) | 2015-09-01 | 2018-08-07 | First Wave Bio Inc | Metodos y composiciones para tratar afecciones asociadas a una respuesta inflamatoria anomala |
CN115093443A (zh) | 2016-05-13 | 2022-09-23 | 埃罗米克斯公司 | 晶体 |
WO2017201313A1 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-23 | Shengkan Jin | Novel mitochondrial uncouplers for treatment of metabolic diseases and cancer |
WO2018053807A1 (zh) * | 2016-09-23 | 2018-03-29 | 深圳市中医院 | 氯硝柳胺乙醇胺盐在制备1型糖尿病药物中的应用 |
TWI631944B (zh) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-08-11 | 長庚大學 | 氯硝柳胺及其衍生物的用途 |
WO2018211474A1 (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2018-11-22 | Trudell Medical International | Positive expiratory pressure device |
JP6895165B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-06 | 2021-06-30 | 知和 松浦 | α1−アンチキモトリプシンを含むバイオマーカー |
WO2019067458A1 (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-04-04 | Deha, Llc | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR FLUID MOTION TARGETING CANALOPATHY DISORDERS THROUGH MEMBRANES |
CN108203719A (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-26 | 吉林医药学院 | 用于治疗视神经脊髓炎的小分子化合物及其高通量筛选方法 |
USD874064S1 (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2020-01-28 | Trudell Medical International | Mask |
USD903097S1 (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2020-11-24 | Trudell Medical International | Mask |
USD893806S1 (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2020-08-18 | Trudell Medical Internationl | Mask and shroud |
USD902947S1 (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-11-24 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device with graphical user interface |
CN112107568B (zh) * | 2019-06-19 | 2022-03-25 | 北京龙嘉博创医药科技有限公司 | 二芳基酰胺类化合物及其应用 |
CN110790787B (zh) * | 2019-11-12 | 2022-06-14 | 广东药科大学 | 一类水溶性前药、其制备方法及其作为药物的用途 |
US10980756B1 (en) | 2020-03-16 | 2021-04-20 | First Wave Bio, Inc. | Methods of treatment |
KR20230137284A (ko) * | 2020-08-05 | 2023-10-04 | 장쑤 심시어 파마슈티컬 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 아쿠아포린 억제제의 약학 조성물 및 이의 제조 방법 |
CN116139116A (zh) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-05-23 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | 氯硝柳胺在抑制急性肝衰竭中的应用 |
Family Cites Families (95)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE615511A (ja) | 1961-03-25 | |||
NL292958A (ja) | 1962-05-29 | 1900-01-01 | ||
GB8809205D0 (en) | 1988-04-19 | 1988-05-25 | Nye P C G | Treatment of oedema |
US5137871A (en) * | 1989-07-28 | 1992-08-11 | Regents Of The University Of California | Treatment to reduce edema for brain and musculature injuries |
DE4010536A1 (de) | 1990-04-02 | 1991-10-10 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Pharmazeutische waessrige loesung von 4-(2-(benzolsulfonylamino)-ethyl)-phenoxyessigsaeure |
US5137817A (en) | 1990-10-05 | 1992-08-11 | Amoco Corporation | Apparatus and method for electroporation |
DE4113820A1 (de) | 1991-04-27 | 1992-10-29 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Verwendung von torasemid zur behandlung von hirnoedemen |
US5486530A (en) | 1991-04-27 | 1996-01-23 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Use of torasemide for the treatment of brain oedemas |
US5741671A (en) | 1991-12-12 | 1998-04-21 | The Johns Hopkins University | Isolation cloning and expression of transmembrane water channel aquaporin 1(AQP1) |
US5858702A (en) | 1991-12-13 | 1999-01-12 | The Johns Hopkins University | Isolation, cloning and expression of transmembrane water channel Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) |
US5519035A (en) * | 1993-07-02 | 1996-05-21 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Treatment of stroke or in anticipation of the occurrence of brain ischemia |
US20060167110A1 (en) * | 1995-01-13 | 2006-07-27 | Blume Cherly D | Methods for treating cerebrovascular disease by administering desmethylselegiline |
WO1998021951A1 (en) | 1996-11-18 | 1998-05-28 | Emisphere Technologies, Inc. | Methods and compositions for inducing oral tolerance in mammals |
EP1005347A4 (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 2002-08-28 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | ANTAGONISTS OF THE RECEPTORS OF THE MONOCYTE MACROPHAGE FOR USE IN TREATING CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES |
US5905090A (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 1999-05-18 | Italfarmaco S.P.A. | Analogues of the active metabolite of leflunomide |
CO5180581A1 (es) | 1999-09-30 | 2002-07-30 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Compuestos para el tratamiento de la isquemia ciones farmaceuticas que los contienen para el tratamiento de la isquemia |
US6500809B1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2002-12-31 | Neuron Therapeutics, Inc. | Hyperoncotic artificial cerebrospinal fluid and method of treating neural tissue edema therewith |
ATE257479T1 (de) * | 1999-12-10 | 2004-01-15 | Pfizer | 5-ring heteroarylsubstituierte 1,4- dihydropyridine als bradykinin antagonisten |
KR20090090406A (ko) * | 2000-12-18 | 2009-08-25 | 가부시키가이샤 이야쿠 분지 셋케이 겐쿠쇼 | 염증성 사이토카인 생산 유리 억제제 |
US8980952B2 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2015-03-17 | University Of Maryland, Baltimore | Methods for treating brain swelling with a compound that blocks a non-selective cation channel |
ES2436467T3 (es) | 2002-03-20 | 2014-01-02 | University Of Maryland Baltimore | Un canal catiónico no selectivo en células neurales y antagonistas de Sur1 para el tratamiento de la inflamación del cerebro |
CA2487891A1 (en) | 2002-06-05 | 2003-12-18 | Institute Of Medicinal Molecular Design, Inc. | Inhibitors against the activation of ap-1 and nfat |
CA2487900A1 (en) | 2002-06-05 | 2003-12-18 | Institute Of Medicinal Molecular Design, Inc. | Immunity-related protein kinase inhibitors |
EA008769B1 (ru) | 2002-06-05 | 2007-08-31 | Инститьют Оф Медисинал Молекьюлар Дизайн. Инк. | Лекарственное средство для лечения диабета |
EP1514544A4 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2009-01-07 | Inst Med Molecular Design Inc | HYPO-ALLERGENIC |
EA009051B1 (ru) | 2002-06-06 | 2007-10-26 | Инститьют Оф Медисинал Молекьюлар Дизайн. Инк. | О-замещенные гидроксиарильные производные |
CA2489091A1 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2003-12-18 | Institute Of Medicinal Molecular Design, Inc. | Inhibitors against activation of nf-kappab |
AU2003242108B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2008-09-11 | Institute Of Medicinal Molecular Design, Inc. | Medicament for treatment of cancer |
KR20050019739A (ko) * | 2002-06-11 | 2005-03-03 | 가부시키가이샤 이야쿠 분지 셋케이 겐쿠쇼 | 신경변성질환 치료제 |
CN100490793C (zh) * | 2002-06-11 | 2009-05-27 | 株式会社医药分子设计研究所 | 神经变性疾病治疗药 |
NZ537858A (en) | 2002-07-15 | 2008-04-30 | Myriad Genetics Inc | Compounds, compositions, and methods employing same |
ES2398460T3 (es) | 2003-02-06 | 2013-03-19 | Queen's University Of Belfast | Péptido antagonista del receptor B2 de bradiquinina proveniente de la piel de un anfibio |
DE602004002585T2 (de) * | 2003-05-01 | 2007-10-25 | Innogene Kalbiotech Pte. Ltd. | Laktathaltige pharmazeutische Zusammensetzung und deren Verwendungen |
AU2004257528A1 (en) | 2003-07-16 | 2005-01-27 | Institute Of Medicinal Molecular Design. Inc. | Medicament for treatment of dermal pigmentation. |
KR20060121909A (ko) | 2003-10-08 | 2006-11-29 | 버텍스 파마슈티칼스 인코포레이티드 | 사이클로알킬 또는 피라닐 그룹을 포함하는 atp-결합카세트 수송자의 조절자 |
US8467876B2 (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2013-06-18 | Rmx, Llc | Breathing disorder detection and therapy delivery device and method |
JPWO2005039556A1 (ja) | 2003-10-29 | 2007-02-15 | 紘一 首藤 | 血行再建術後の再狭窄又は再閉塞の治療及び/又は予防のための医薬 |
US7378509B2 (en) | 2003-12-02 | 2008-05-27 | Anesiva, Inc. | NF-kappaB oligonucleotide decoy molecules |
JP5307397B2 (ja) | 2004-09-18 | 2013-10-02 | ユニバーシティ オブ メリーランド,ボルチモア | NCCa−ATPチャネルを標的とする治療剤およびその使用方法 |
ATE487484T1 (de) | 2004-09-18 | 2010-11-15 | Univ Maryland | Therapeutische mittel zum targeting des nc ca-atp-kanals und verwendungsverfahren dafür |
US7601745B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2009-10-13 | 4Sc Ag | Heterocyclic NF-kB inhibitors |
CA2593695A1 (en) | 2005-01-04 | 2006-07-13 | Novartis Ag | Biomarkers for identifying efficacy of tegaserod in patients with chronic constipation |
MY147790A (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2013-01-31 | Takeda Pharmaceutical | Stable emulsion composition |
WO2007084464A2 (en) | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-26 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Water channel blockers and methods of use thereof |
JP4273235B2 (ja) | 2006-06-01 | 2009-06-03 | 国立大学法人 新潟大学 | アクアポリン4阻害薬 |
AU2007319672B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2011-06-30 | Genentech, Inc. | Anti-DLL4 antibodies and methods using same |
TW200817435A (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2008-04-16 | Genentech Inc | Compositions and methods for modulating vascular development |
US7671058B2 (en) | 2006-06-21 | 2010-03-02 | Institute Of Medicinal Molecular Design, Inc. | N-(3,4-disubstituted phenyl) salicylamide derivatives |
US20100056444A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 | 2010-03-04 | Sven Martin Jacobson | Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease Using Compounds that Reduce the Activity of Non Selective Ca Activated ATP- Sensitive Cation Channels Regulated by SUR1 Receptors |
US10004703B2 (en) | 2006-10-12 | 2018-06-26 | Biogen Chesapeake Llc | Treatment of alzheimer's disease using compounds that reduce the activity of non-selective CA++ activated ATP-sensitive cation channels regulated by SUR1 channels |
US7906555B2 (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2011-03-15 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona | Aquaporin modulators and methods of using them for the treatment of edema and fluid imbalance |
US9316633B2 (en) | 2006-11-16 | 2016-04-19 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods for identifying inhibitors of solute transporters |
WO2008067382A2 (en) | 2006-11-28 | 2008-06-05 | Alcon Research, Ltd. | Rnai-mediated inhibition of aquaporin 4 for treatment of iop-related conditions |
WO2008067373A2 (en) | 2006-11-28 | 2008-06-05 | Alcon Research, Ltd. | RNAi-MEDIATED INHIBITION OF AQUAPORIN 1 FOR TREATMENT OF IOP-RELATED CONDITIONS |
EP2111224B1 (en) | 2007-01-12 | 2016-07-13 | University of Maryland, Baltimore | Targeting ncca-atp channel for organ protection following ischemic episode |
US20120183600A1 (en) | 2007-01-16 | 2012-07-19 | Chien-Hung Chen | Novel composition for treating metabolic syndrome and other conditions |
KR101460820B1 (ko) * | 2007-01-16 | 2014-11-11 | 아이피아이엔티엘, 엘엘씨 | 대사 증후군의 치료를 위한 신규한 조성물 |
WO2008098160A1 (en) | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-14 | University Of Maryland, Baltimore | Antagonists of a non-selective cation channel in neural cells |
CA2678486C (en) | 2007-02-17 | 2019-03-12 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Compositions and method for tissue preservation |
WO2008133884A2 (en) | 2007-04-23 | 2008-11-06 | Combinatorx, Incorporated | Methods and compositions for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders |
US8557867B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2013-10-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Veterans Affairs | Inhibitors of NCCa-ATP channels for therapy |
CN101842095B (zh) | 2007-07-02 | 2015-06-24 | 于明 | 肿瘤治疗的配方,方法和靶目标 |
US20090239868A1 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2009-09-24 | Institute Of Medical Molecular Design, Inc. | Inhibitor of pai-1 production |
CA2703494A1 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2009-04-30 | Institute Of Medicinal Molecular Design, Inc. | Inhibitor of pai-1 production |
CA2707484C (en) | 2007-12-04 | 2021-08-10 | Remedy Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Improved formulations and methods for lyophilization and lyophilates provided thereby |
GB0724340D0 (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2008-01-30 | Univ Dundee | Novel Therapeutic Agents |
JP2011507910A (ja) | 2007-12-21 | 2011-03-10 | ユニバーシティー オブ ロチェスター | 真核生物の寿命を変更するための方法 |
WO2009097443A2 (en) | 2008-01-29 | 2009-08-06 | Remedy Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Liquid formulations of compounds active at sulfonylurea receptors |
US8211882B2 (en) | 2008-03-08 | 2012-07-03 | Richard Delarey Wood | Glutamate receptor modulators and therapeutic agents |
WO2009139925A1 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-19 | Panacea Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for the treatment of brain edema |
WO2010033560A2 (en) | 2008-09-16 | 2010-03-25 | University Of Maryland, Baltimore | Sur1 inhibitors for therapy |
US20120010178A1 (en) | 2008-10-21 | 2012-01-12 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Methods and compounds for treatment of neurodegenerative disorders |
GB0823366D0 (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2009-01-28 | Uni I Oslo | Synthesis |
CA2749575C (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2016-05-03 | Versitech Limited | Compounds and uses thereof for treating inflammation and modulating immune responses |
WO2010096627A1 (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-08-26 | Lisanti Michael P | Therapeutics and methods for treating neoplastic diseases comprising determining the level of caveolin-1 and/or caveolin-2 in a stromal cell sample |
US20130053318A1 (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2013-02-28 | Parry Laura | Modulating aquaporins with relaxin |
EP2595633A4 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2014-01-22 | Remedy Pharmaceuticals Inc | METHODS OF INTRAVENOUSLY DELIVERING GLYBURIDE AND OTHER MEDICAMENTS |
JP2013535457A (ja) | 2010-07-28 | 2013-09-12 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 呼吸器系及び炎症性疾患の治療用医薬組成物 |
US20110052678A1 (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2011-03-03 | Shantha Totada R | Method for treating age related macular degeneration |
US20120238623A1 (en) | 2011-03-14 | 2012-09-20 | Chandraratna Roshantha A | Inflammation and Autoimmune Disorder Treatment using RARa Selective Agonists |
EP2717883B1 (en) | 2011-05-02 | 2017-03-22 | Stichting VUmc | Protection against endothelial barrier dysfunction through inhibition of the tyrosine kinase abl-related gene (arg) |
RU2461375C1 (ru) | 2011-05-19 | 2012-09-20 | Учреждение Российской академии медицинских наук Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии Сибирского отделения Российской академии медицинских наук (НИИ онкологии СО РАМН) | Способ комбинированного лечения больных местно-распространенным раком желудка |
WO2013052844A1 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2013-04-11 | Pulmatrix, Inc. | Methods for treating and diagnosing respiratory tract infections |
WO2013152313A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2013-10-10 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Compositions and methods for treating cancer and diseases and conditions responsive to growth factor inhibition |
EP2844345B1 (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2022-08-03 | The United States of America, as Represented by The Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services | Modulators of the relaxin receptor 1 |
ES2699646T3 (es) | 2012-05-08 | 2019-02-12 | Aeromics Inc | Compuestos para uso en el tratamiento de enfermedades mediadas por acuaporina |
JP6083770B2 (ja) | 2013-09-13 | 2017-02-22 | 板井 昭子 | 水溶液製剤及びその製造方法 |
RU2691951C2 (ru) | 2013-11-06 | 2019-06-19 | Аэромикс, Инк. | Новые составы |
SI3080134T1 (sl) | 2013-12-13 | 2018-11-30 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Predzdravila piridon amidov uporabna kot modulatorji natrijevih kanalov |
WO2016077787A1 (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-19 | Aeromics, Llc | Novel methods |
CA2988417C (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2022-10-11 | Biogen Chesapeake, Llc | Methods of reducing or preventing intimal damage caused by mechanical stimulation of endothelial cells |
WO2017062765A1 (en) | 2015-10-07 | 2017-04-13 | Remedy Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods of treating injuries or conditions related to cns edema |
CN115093443A (zh) | 2016-05-13 | 2022-09-23 | 埃罗米克斯公司 | 晶体 |
WO2018023035A1 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-01 | Biogen Chesapeake Llc | Methods of medical treatment with sur1-trpm4 channel inhibitors |
KR20230137284A (ko) | 2020-08-05 | 2023-10-04 | 장쑤 심시어 파마슈티컬 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 아쿠아포린 억제제의 약학 조성물 및 이의 제조 방법 |
-
2013
- 2013-05-08 ES ES13788050T patent/ES2699646T3/es active Active
- 2013-05-08 US US14/398,947 patent/US9994514B2/en active Active
- 2013-05-08 JP JP2015511669A patent/JP6238969B2/ja active Active
- 2013-05-08 WO PCT/US2013/040194 patent/WO2013169939A2/en active Application Filing
- 2013-05-08 CN CN201811415090.5A patent/CN109512805B/zh active Active
- 2013-05-08 BR BR112014027983-7A patent/BR112014027983B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-05-08 CA CA2872012A patent/CA2872012C/en active Active
- 2013-05-08 RU RU2014148984A patent/RU2671495C2/ru active
- 2013-05-08 CN CN201380033198.7A patent/CN104602682B/zh active Active
- 2013-05-08 MX MX2014013639A patent/MX363473B/es unknown
- 2013-05-08 EP EP13788050.6A patent/EP2846787B1/en active Active
- 2013-05-08 AU AU2013259526A patent/AU2013259526B2/en active Active
- 2013-05-08 KR KR1020147033957A patent/KR102200176B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2014
- 2014-11-05 IL IL235512A patent/IL235512B/en active IP Right Grant
-
2015
- 2015-06-27 US US14/752,839 patent/US9573885B2/en active Active
- 2015-09-17 HK HK15109093.0A patent/HK1208363A1/xx unknown
-
2017
- 2017-10-31 JP JP2017210529A patent/JP6570597B2/ja active Active
-
2018
- 2018-05-14 AU AU2018203357A patent/AU2018203357C1/en active Active
- 2018-05-17 US US15/982,644 patent/US11084778B2/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-07-26 US US17/443,361 patent/US11873266B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6570597B2 (ja) | 新規方法 | |
JP2016535787A (ja) | 新規方法 | |
JP5707489B2 (ja) | 1型糖尿病の処置 | |
CN104869993B (zh) | 治疗阿尔茨海默病及相关疾病的组合疗法 | |
US20230285328A1 (en) | Methods and Compositions for the Treatment of Steatosis-Associated Disorders | |
US20140221286A1 (en) | Sodium channel blockers reduce glucagon secretion | |
EP2882431B1 (en) | Probenecid for treating decompensated heart failure | |
KR20200006595A (ko) | 심부전 치료를 위한 포르밀 펩티드 수용체 2/리폭신 a4 수용체 (fpr2/alx) 효능제의 신규 용도 | |
US20010003751A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition for treating transient ischemic attack | |
US20240360077A1 (en) | Methods | |
WO2024023696A1 (en) | Dosing regimen for a nlrp3 inhibitor |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160506 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20160506 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20170309 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20170314 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20170613 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20170810 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20170914 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20171003 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20171031 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6238969 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |