JP6230533B2 - 水素を生成するための方法およびシステム - Google Patents
水素を生成するための方法およびシステム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6230533B2 JP6230533B2 JP2014522949A JP2014522949A JP6230533B2 JP 6230533 B2 JP6230533 B2 JP 6230533B2 JP 2014522949 A JP2014522949 A JP 2014522949A JP 2014522949 A JP2014522949 A JP 2014522949A JP 6230533 B2 JP6230533 B2 JP 6230533B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- water
- hydrogen
- aluminum
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/18—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/34—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J7/00—Apparatus for generating gases
- B01J7/02—Apparatus for generating gases by wet methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/08—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents with metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/12—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
- C01B3/16—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide using catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/065—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0656—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by electrochemical means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Description
本出願は、その開示全体が参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる2011年7月25日出願の米国特許出願第61/511,322号および2012年1月30日出願の米国特許出願第61/592,284号に関連し、かつそれらの優先権を主張する。
本開示の例示的な実施形態では、化学反応:
2Al+6[H2O]+C → C+2[Al(OH)3]+3H2 式(1)
を使用することができる[式中、Alはアルミニウムであり、Hは水素であり、Oは酸素であり、Cは、上記のプロセスによって形成された電気活性化炭素(または触媒炭素)である]。この例示的な触媒反応では、アルミニウムおよび水(H2O)を燃料として、触媒炭素と共に使用することができ、水素(H2)を生じさせることができ、その際、副生成物は、水酸化アルミニウム(Al(OH)3)である。この例示的な反応では、水およびアルミニウムが消費され得る燃料であり、触媒炭素Cが触媒であり得る。水を有するか、または水と類似の特性を有する他の液体組成物も使用することができる。
2Al+3[H2O]+C → C+Al2O3+3H2 式(2)
[式中、Alはアルミニウムであり、Hは水素であり、Oは酸素であり、Cは、上記のプロセスによって形成された電気活性化炭素(触媒炭素)である]。この例示的な化学反応では、アルミニウムおよび水(H2O)を燃料として、触媒炭素と共に使用することができ、水素(H2)を生成することができ、その際、副生成物は、酸化アルミニウム(Al2O3)である。水酸化アルミニウムから水を除去するために乾燥させると、水酸化アルミニウムは還元されて、酸化アルミニウムになり得る。水素を生成する反応を水中で実施することができるので、水酸化アルミニウム生成物を示す式1が、最も使用される反応であるが、酸化アルミニウム生成物を示す式2も、化学作用を記載する場合には使用され得る。この例示的な反応では、水およびアルミニウムが、消費され得る燃料であり、触媒炭素Cが触媒であり得る。
H2O+CC → CC+H+OH 式(3)
実験1では、炭素(すなわち、炭)を、電気活性化されていない触媒として使用した。チャンバーを清浄にし、茶さじ約3杯のアルミニウム粉末(約30ミクロンの粒径を有する)を茶さじ約7杯の非電気活性化炭素と共にチャンバーに加えた。チャンバーに、チャンバーの約60%まで、水を充填して、炭が水の線のやや下になるようにした。加熱素子を使用して、触媒、アルミニウム粉末、および水の混合物を加熱した。温度および水素発生速度を下記のチャートに示す。
実験2では、炭素(すなわち、炭)を6アンペア時で電気活性化した触媒として使用した。チャンバーを清浄にし、茶さじ約2杯のアルミニウム粉末(約30ミクロンの粒径を有する)を茶さじ約4杯の洗浄していない電気活性化炭素と共にチャンバーに加えた。チャンバーに水を充填し、加熱素子を使用して、触媒、アルミニウム粉末、および水の混合物を加熱した。温度および水素発生速度を下記のチャートに示す。
実験3では、炭素(すなわち、炭)を6アンペア時で電気活性化した触媒として使用した。炭を電気活性化した後に、流水で約30分間洗浄した。チャンバーを清浄にし、茶さじ約2杯のアルミニウム粉末(約30ミクロンの粒径を有する)を茶さじ約2杯の洗浄した電気活性化炭素と共にチャンバーに加えた。チャンバーに水を充填し、加熱素子を使用して、触媒、アルミニウム粉末、および水の混合物を加熱した。温度および水素発生速度を下記のチャートに示す。
本開示の例示的な実施形態では、炭素(16メッシュ炭素顆粒の形態)を電気活性化し、どの程度のアンペア時が、高い水素生成速度を有する触媒を生成するかを決定するために、試料を異なる時間長さで取り出した。炭素をチャンバーに入れ、2アンペアで電気活性化した。試料1は、1分間の電気活性化時間の後に取り出し、試料2は、45分の電気活性化時間の後に取り出し、試料3は、3時間の電気活性化時間の後に取り出し、試料4は、15時間の電気活性化時間の後に取り出し、試料5は、16時間の電気活性化時間の後に取り出した。
2Al+2[NaOH]+6[H2O]+C →
C+2[NaAl(OH)4]+3H2 式(4)
[式中、Alはアルミニウムであり、Hは水素であり、Oは酸素であり、NaAl(OH)4はテトラヒドロキシアルミン酸ナトリウムであり、Cは電気活性化炭素(または触媒炭素)である]。この例示的な反応では、水、アルミニウム、および水酸化ナトリウムは、消費され得る燃料であり得、触媒炭素Cは触媒であり得る。
100a 活性化セル100の第1の側面
100b 活性化セル100の第2の側面
102 陽極
104 陰極
106 炭素
108 水
200 水素セル
202 加熱サブユニット
204 ワイヤ
206 水素出口206
208 加熱素子
300 水素セル
302 サブユニット
304 ワイヤ
306 水素出口
308 加熱素子
310 冷却サブユニット
312 冷水入口
314 水出口
400 バブラー
401 水レベル
402 管
403 チャンバー領域
404 出口
405 グロープラグ
406 水素セル
407 サーミスタ温度センサ
500 ボイラーシステム
502 火炎
504 出口
506 点火器
507 水入口
508 水素セル
509 水出口
510 上方向
511 水レベル
512 水素気泡
Claims (26)
- 水素生成のための触媒を生成する方法であって、
容器に炭素材料を供給するステップと;
前記容器に水を供給するステップと;
前記水を通じて電気エネルギーを前記炭素材料に供給して、前記水中で前記炭素材料を電気活性化して、電気活性化炭素を生成するステップと;
前記水から前記電気活性化炭素を分離するステップと;
水素を供給するための触媒としての使用のための前記電気活性化炭素を供給するステップとを含む方法。 - 前記電気活性化炭素を乾燥するステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記水に電解質を加えるステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記電気エネルギーを6アンペア時で供給する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記炭素材料が、純粋な炭素、固体炭素、破砕炭素、焼結炭素、炭素複合材料、炭、圧縮炭素、炭素ブロック、黒鉛、炭素顆粒、顆粒活性化炭素、または石炭のうちの1種または複数である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 水素を生成する方法であって:
電気活性化炭素、水、及び燃料を組み合わせるステップであって、前記燃料は化学反応で前記水中の水分子のOH基を結合することが可能である、ステップと;
前記水分子の分離を引き起こす水と前記燃料との間で化学反応を発生させて、水素を生成するステップとを含む方法。 - 前記燃料が、純粋なアルミニウム、アルミニウム粉末、アルミニウム顆粒、またはアルミニウム削り屑のうちのいずれかである、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 水素生成における前記アルミニウムを混合する、研磨する、又は細断するステップとをさらに含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 電気活性化炭素、水、および燃料の前記組合せの前記化学反応を制御して、水素をオンデマンドで生成するステップをさらに含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 水素の生成を増やすためには、前記組合せを加熱し、水素の生成を減らすためには、前記組み合わせを冷却することによって、前記化学反応を制御する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記組合せを、華氏150度〜華氏190度の範囲の温度に加熱する、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 水素の生成を増やすためには、前記電気活性化炭素、水、および燃料のうちの1種または複数の量を足し、水素の生成を減らすためには、前記電気活性化炭素、水、および燃料のうちの1種または複数の量を減らすことによって、前記化学反応を制御する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記水が、水道水、汚水、高カルシウム水、塩水、海水、アルカリ性水、または酸性水の1つ以上を含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 燃料は、リチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、ルビジウム、セシウム、カルシウム、ストロンチウム、バリウム、酸化バリウム、純粋なアルミニウム、アルミニウム粉末、アルミニウム顆粒、またはアルミニウム削り屑を含む、請求項6の方法。
- 前記燃料が、純粋なアルミニウム、アルミニウム粉末、アルミニウム顆粒、またはアルミニウム削り屑のうちのいずれかである、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 水素生成のための触媒を生成するシステムであって:
水を含む液体組成物中で炭素材料を有する活性化セル;および
前記液体組成物中で電気エネルギーを供給して、前記活性化セル内の前記炭素材料を電気活性化するように構成されている装置を含み、その際、前記電気活性化炭素が、水素を生成する化学反応で使用されるシステムであって、
前記装置は電気エネルギーを6アンペア時で供給するよう構成されている、システム。 - 前記液体組成物が電解質をさらに含む、請求項16に記載のシステム。
- 前記炭素材料が、純粋な炭素、固体炭素、破砕炭素、焼結炭素、炭素複合材料、炭、圧縮炭素、炭素ブロック、黒鉛、炭素顆粒、顆粒活性化炭素、または石炭のうちの1種または複数である、請求項16に記載のシステム。
- 水素を生成するためのシステムであって:
液体組成物、燃料、および電気活性化炭素を有する容器であって、前記燃料は化学反応で前記液体組成物中の水分子のOH基を結合することが可能である、容器;および
前記水分子の分離を引き起こす燃料と前記液体組成物との間で化学反応を発生させて、水素を生成する装置を含むシステム。 - 燃料は、リチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、ルビジウム、セシウム、カルシウム、ストロンチウム、バリウム、酸化バリウム、純粋なアルミニウム、アルミニウム粉末、アルミニウム顆粒、またはアルミニウム削り屑を含む、請求項19に記載のシステム。
- 前記燃料が、純粋なアルミニウム、アルミニウム粉末、アルミニウム顆粒、またはアルミニウム削り屑のうちのいずれかである、請求項19に記載のシステム。
- 前記液体組成物、電気活性化炭素、および燃料の間での前記化学反応を制御して、水素をオンデマンドで生成するための1つまたは複数の機構をさらに含む、請求項19に記載のシステム。
- 前記1つまたは複数の機構が、水素の生成を増やすためには、前記液体組成物、電気活性化炭素、および燃料の前記組合せを加熱し、水素の生成を減らすためには、前記液体組成物、電気活性化炭素、および燃料の前記組合せを冷却する、請求項22に記載のシステム。
- 前記1つまたは複数の機構が、電気活性化炭素、水、および燃料の前記組合せを、華氏150度〜華氏190度の間の温度範囲に加熱する、請求項23に記載のシステム。
- 水素の生成を増やすためには、前記電気活性化炭素、液体組成物、および燃料のうちの1種または複数の量を足し、水素の生成を減らすためには、前記電気活性化炭素、液体組成物、および燃料のうちの1種または複数の量を減らすことによって、前記化学反応を制御する、請求項22に記載のシステム。
- 前記液体組成物が、水、水道水、汚水、高カルシウム水、塩水、海水、アルカリ性水、または酸性水を含む、請求項19に記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201161511322P | 2011-07-25 | 2011-07-25 | |
US61/511,322 | 2011-07-25 | ||
US201261592284P | 2012-01-30 | 2012-01-30 | |
US61/592,284 | 2012-01-30 | ||
PCT/US2012/048025 WO2013016367A1 (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2012-07-24 | Methods and systems for producing hydrogen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014521583A JP2014521583A (ja) | 2014-08-28 |
JP6230533B2 true JP6230533B2 (ja) | 2017-11-15 |
Family
ID=47601502
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014522949A Active JP6230533B2 (ja) | 2011-07-25 | 2012-07-24 | 水素を生成するための方法およびシステム |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9102529B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2737564A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6230533B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20140079364A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103828091A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2012287009B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112014001813A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2842960C (ja) |
CR (1) | CR20140049A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2014000915A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013016367A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201401427B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10118822B2 (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2018-11-06 | Clean Wave Energy Corp | Hydrogen production system and methods of using same |
US10449532B2 (en) | 2013-04-25 | 2019-10-22 | H2 Catalyst, Llc | Catalysts and fuels for producing hydrogen |
CN105849033A (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2016-08-10 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | 氢气制造方法和氢气制造装置 |
WO2015171849A2 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2015-11-12 | Open Water Power, Incorporated | Hydrogen management in electrochemical systems |
US10385462B2 (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2019-08-20 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Electrode material for electrolytic hydrogen generation |
US20180370795A1 (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2018-12-27 | Earl Lorenzo Hamm | Apparatus and method for hydrogen production from an alkali metal and hydrogen dioxide |
KR101860777B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-25 | 주식회사 지스코 | 촉매 활성화 방법 및 이를 이용한 질소산화물의 선택적 제거 방법 |
JP6883788B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-29 | 2021-06-09 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 微細気泡発生方法、微細気泡発生装置、洗浄装置、およびオーラルケア装置 |
CN109292735A (zh) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-02-01 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种利用磷石膏和热闷钢渣制备合成气的方法 |
US10752518B2 (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-08-25 | Clean Water Ventures, Inc. | Method and apparatus for water purification using continuous hydrothermal oxidation regime |
US11187044B2 (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2021-11-30 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Production cavern |
US11460330B2 (en) | 2020-07-06 | 2022-10-04 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Reducing noise in a vortex flow meter |
CN115057409B (zh) * | 2022-06-28 | 2024-03-08 | 华南理工大学 | 一种与碱性水反应制氢的铝/碳复合物及其制备方法与应用 |
Family Cites Families (162)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4217191A (en) * | 1972-10-12 | 1980-08-12 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Process for regenerating contaminated activated carbon |
DE2836353C2 (de) * | 1978-08-19 | 1980-07-31 | Kernforschungsanlage Juelich Gmbh, 5170 Juelich | Verfahren zum Gewinnen von Wasserstoff und Schwefelsäure durch elektrochemisches Zerlegen eines Elektrolyten sowie Elektrode zur Durchführung der elektrochemischen Zerlegung |
JPS5567502A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1980-05-21 | Masahiro Suzuki | Production of hydrogen |
US4430186A (en) | 1979-03-29 | 1984-02-07 | Olin Corporation | Electrolytic cell with improved hydrogen evolution cathode |
US4425203A (en) | 1979-03-29 | 1984-01-10 | Olin Corporation | Hydrogen evolution cathode |
US4466868A (en) | 1979-03-29 | 1984-08-21 | Olin Corporation | Electrolytic cell with improved hydrogen evolution cathode |
US4251568A (en) * | 1979-08-27 | 1981-02-17 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Method of storing electrical energy |
US4401529A (en) | 1981-12-23 | 1983-08-30 | Olin Corporation | Raney nickel hydrogen evolution cathode |
US4643806A (en) | 1982-02-02 | 1987-02-17 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Electrocatalytic energy conversion and chemicals production |
JP2767390B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-14 | 1998-06-18 | 工業技術院長 | 水素の製造方法 |
US20050211480A1 (en) | 1995-01-17 | 2005-09-29 | Kejha Joseph B | Long range hydrogen fueled vehicle construction |
US5728464A (en) | 1996-01-02 | 1998-03-17 | Checketts; Jed H. | Hydrogen generation pelletized fuel |
US5817157A (en) | 1996-01-02 | 1998-10-06 | Checketts; Jed H. | Hydrogen generation system and pelletized fuel |
US6537352B2 (en) | 1996-10-30 | 2003-03-25 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen purification membranes, components and fuel processing systems containing the same |
US6319306B1 (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2001-11-20 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen-selective metal membrane modules and method of forming the same |
US7195663B2 (en) | 1996-10-30 | 2007-03-27 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen purification membranes, components and fuel processing systems containing the same |
US6494937B1 (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2002-12-17 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen purification devices, components and fuel processing systems containing the same |
US20090129992A1 (en) | 1997-07-22 | 2009-05-21 | Blacklight Power, Inc. | Reactor for Preparing Hydrogen Compounds |
US20090142257A1 (en) | 1997-07-22 | 2009-06-04 | Blacklight Power, Inc. | Inorganic hydrogen compounds and applications thereof |
US20090123356A1 (en) | 1997-07-22 | 2009-05-14 | Blacklight Power, Inc. | Inorganic hydrogen compounds |
AU1515900A (en) | 1998-08-03 | 2000-02-28 | Randell L. Mills | Inorganic hydrogen and hydrogen polymer compounds and applications thereof |
GB2344110A (en) * | 1998-11-27 | 2000-05-31 | George Mcelroy Carloss | The production of alloy granules and their use in hydrogen generation |
US20090148729A1 (en) | 1999-01-06 | 2009-06-11 | Blacklight Power Company | Inorganic-hydrogen-polymer and hydrogen-polymer compounds and applications thereof |
US6596057B2 (en) | 1999-03-22 | 2003-07-22 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen-selective metal membranes, membrane modules, purification assemblies and methods of forming the same |
US6767389B2 (en) | 1999-03-22 | 2004-07-27 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen-selective metal membranes, membrane modules, purification assemblies and methods of forming the same |
US6589312B1 (en) | 1999-09-01 | 2003-07-08 | David G. Snow | Nanoparticles for hydrogen storage, transportation, and distribution |
US20010016283A1 (en) | 1999-09-09 | 2001-08-23 | Masashi Shiraishi | Carbonaceous material for hydrogen storage, production method thereof, and electrochemical device and fuel cell using the same |
US6328821B1 (en) | 1999-11-22 | 2001-12-11 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Modified magnesium based hydrogen storage alloys |
AU2001247954A1 (en) | 2000-02-09 | 2001-08-20 | Millenium Energy, Llc | Alloy compositions for use as electrode materials and for hydrogen production |
US6588503B2 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2003-07-08 | Shell Oil Company | In Situ thermal processing of a coal formation to control product composition |
US20020037452A1 (en) | 2000-06-23 | 2002-03-28 | Schmidt David G. | Novel compositions for use in batteries, capacitors, fuel cells and similar devices and for hydrogen production |
AU2001271391A1 (en) | 2000-06-23 | 2002-01-08 | Millenium Energy, Llc | Novel compositions for use as electrode materials and for hydrogen production |
US6440385B1 (en) | 2000-08-14 | 2002-08-27 | The University Of British Columbia | Hydrogen generation from water split reaction |
US6582676B2 (en) * | 2000-08-14 | 2003-06-24 | The University Of British Columbia | Hydrogen generation from water split reaction |
US20020090539A1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2002-07-11 | Getty John Paul | Hydrogen-powered energy-producing device and system for continous production of hydrogen |
FR2818628B1 (fr) | 2000-12-21 | 2003-03-07 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Systeme generateur d'hydrogene et procede d'hydrodeshalogenation |
JP2002255507A (ja) | 2000-12-28 | 2002-09-11 | Nec Corp | 水素製造方法および水素製造システム |
US20020100836A1 (en) | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-01 | Hunt Robert Daniel | Hydrogen and oxygen battery, or hudrogen and oxygen to fire a combustion engine and/or for commerce. |
JP2002246038A (ja) | 2001-02-20 | 2002-08-30 | Hideaki Tanaka | 自動車の水素燃料と発電用水素 |
US6663681B2 (en) | 2001-03-06 | 2003-12-16 | Alchemix Corporation | Method for the production of hydrogen and applications thereof |
US6569227B2 (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2003-05-27 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen purification devices, components and fuel processing systems containing the same |
US20060037476A1 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2006-02-23 | Edlund David J | Hydrogen purification devices, components and fuel processing systems containing the same |
US7601308B2 (en) | 2001-06-18 | 2009-10-13 | Coastal Hydrogen Energy, Inc. | Transition structures and catalytic reaction pathways for the production of hydrogen and oxygen |
CA2352626A1 (fr) | 2001-07-12 | 2003-01-12 | Co2 Solution Inc. | Couplage d'une pile a hydrogene a un bioreacteur enzymatique de transformation et sequestration du co2 |
US6834623B2 (en) | 2001-08-07 | 2004-12-28 | Christopher T. Cheng | Portable hydrogen generation using metal emulsions |
US20030033991A1 (en) | 2001-08-07 | 2003-02-20 | Cheng Christopher T. | Portable hydrogen generation using metal emulsions |
WO2003066516A2 (en) | 2001-11-14 | 2003-08-14 | Blacklight Power, Inc. | Hydrogen power, plasma, and reactor for lasing, and power conversion |
US7485160B2 (en) | 2002-01-29 | 2009-02-03 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Hydrogen generating apparatus, hydrogen generating system and use thereof |
US7108777B2 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2006-09-19 | Millennium Cell, Inc. | Hydrogen-assisted electrolysis processes |
DE10392525B4 (de) | 2002-04-11 | 2012-08-09 | Richard A. Haase | Verfahren, Prozesse, Systeme und Vorrichtung mit Wasserverbrennungstechnologie zur Verbrennung von Wasserstoff und Sauerstoff |
US7037483B2 (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2006-05-02 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for producing high-pressure hydrogen and system for producing high-pressure hydrogen |
US6918430B2 (en) | 2002-08-14 | 2005-07-19 | Texaco Ovonic Hydrogen Systems Llc | Onboard hydrogen storage unit with heat transfer system for use in a hydrogen powered vehicle |
US7883610B2 (en) | 2002-08-21 | 2011-02-08 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Photolytic oxygenator with carbon dioxide and/or hydrogen separation and fixation |
US6834508B2 (en) | 2002-08-29 | 2004-12-28 | Nanomix, Inc. | Hydrogen storage and supply system |
US6986258B2 (en) | 2002-08-29 | 2006-01-17 | Nanomix, Inc. | Operation of a hydrogen storage and supply system |
WO2004025768A1 (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2004-03-25 | Metallic Power, Inc. | Hydrogen management system for a fuel cell |
AU2003275103A1 (en) | 2002-09-17 | 2004-04-08 | Diffusion Science, Inc. | Electrochemical generation, storage and reaction of hydrogen and oxygen using gas permeable catalyst-coated hollow microspheres |
US7144567B2 (en) | 2002-12-16 | 2006-12-05 | Erling Jim Andersen | Renewable energy carrier system and method |
US6745801B1 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-06-08 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Mobile hydrogen generation and supply system |
JP2004307328A (ja) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-11-04 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 水素製造方法、水素製造装置およびこれを備えた発動機 |
US7175751B2 (en) | 2003-05-01 | 2007-02-13 | Ovonic Fuel Cell Company Llc | Method and apparatus for electrorefining impure hydrogen |
US6991719B2 (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2006-01-31 | Texaco Ovonic Fuel Cell Llc | Method for producing and transporting hydrogen |
WO2005005311A2 (en) | 2003-05-14 | 2005-01-20 | Lynntech, Inc. | Hydrogen generator |
DE10324082A1 (de) | 2003-05-27 | 2004-12-23 | Zechbauer, Michael | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkalimetallhybriden und von Wasserstoff |
US20050026008A1 (en) | 2003-06-05 | 2005-02-03 | Solar Reactor Technologies Inc. | Method for processing stack gas emissions |
US20060180464A1 (en) | 2003-08-19 | 2006-08-17 | Linnard Griffin | Apparatus and method for the controllable production of hydrogen at an accelerated rate |
US20050051439A1 (en) | 2003-09-08 | 2005-03-10 | Jang Bor Z. | Photo-electrolytic catalyst systems and method for hydrogen production from water |
US20050106097A1 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2005-05-19 | Graham David R. | System and method for generating and storing pressurized hydrogen |
CA2457707A1 (en) | 2004-02-16 | 2005-08-16 | Florian Tonca | Hydrogen generator |
US7459065B2 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2008-12-02 | General Motors Corporation | Hydrogen generator photovoltaic electrolysis reactor system |
DE112005000402T5 (de) | 2004-02-18 | 2008-06-12 | Ebara Corp. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Wasserstoffproduktion |
US20070207085A1 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2007-09-06 | Tomasz Troczynski | Power Systems Utilizing Hydrolytically Generated Hydrogen |
US20060088138A1 (en) | 2004-04-07 | 2006-04-27 | Andre Jouanneau | Method and apparatus for the generation and the utilization of plasma solid |
US20050232837A1 (en) | 2004-04-09 | 2005-10-20 | Tomasz Troczynski | Compositions and methods for generating hydrogen from water |
US7833473B2 (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2010-11-16 | General Electric Company | Material for storage and production of hydrogen, and related methods and apparatus |
US7771612B2 (en) | 2004-08-30 | 2010-08-10 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Hydrogen generating composition |
US20060048808A1 (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-09 | Ruckman Jack H | Solar, catalytic, hydrogen generation apparatus and method |
US7955491B2 (en) | 2004-09-14 | 2011-06-07 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Methods, devices, and infrastructure systems for separating, removing, compressing, and generating hydrogen |
US7297183B2 (en) | 2004-09-20 | 2007-11-20 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen purification devices, components, and fuel processing systems containing the same |
JP4671398B2 (ja) | 2004-11-29 | 2011-04-13 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 水の分解方法とその装置及び水の分解用触媒 |
US7093626B2 (en) | 2004-12-06 | 2006-08-22 | Ovonic Hydrogen Systems, Llc | Mobile hydrogen delivery system |
DE102004061286B4 (de) | 2004-12-14 | 2021-09-16 | Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht Zentrum für Material- und Küstenforschung GmbH | Wasserstoff speicherndes Kompositmaterial sowie eine Vorrichtung zur reversiblen Speicherung von Wasserstoff |
JP4104016B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-07 | 2008-06-18 | 日立マクセル株式会社 | 水素発生材料、水素製造用カートリッジ、水素製造装置、水素の製造方法および燃料電池システム |
SG158909A1 (en) | 2005-01-21 | 2010-02-26 | Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co | Management of hydrogen in hydrogen-containing streams from hydrogen sources with rapid cycle pressure swing adsorption |
EP1862430A4 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2009-10-21 | Tokyo Inst Tech | HYDROGEN PRODUCTION DEVICE, LASER REDUCTION DEVICE, ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN AND ELECTRICITY GENERATION SYSTEM |
EP1867603A4 (en) | 2005-03-25 | 2008-10-08 | Hitachi Maxell | MATERIAL FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION, PRODUCTION METHOD AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN |
WO2006110780A2 (en) | 2005-04-12 | 2006-10-19 | University Of South Carolina | Production of low temperature electrolytic hydrogen |
US7393440B2 (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2008-07-01 | National Research Council Of Canada | Hydrogen generation system |
US20070017154A1 (en) | 2005-07-25 | 2007-01-25 | Kuai-Teng Hsu | Cold chemical water-splitting hydrogen generation system |
US20070020174A1 (en) | 2005-07-25 | 2007-01-25 | Jianguo Xu | Method for generating hydrogen gas |
CN101273115A (zh) | 2005-08-03 | 2008-09-24 | 阿拉巴马大学 | 硅烷作为氢源 |
MX349759B (es) | 2005-08-05 | 2017-08-11 | Retti Kahrl | Composicion, de multiples capas, quen recoge energia solar y metodo, nano-estructura c60 que recoge energia solar, dispositivo de acoplamiento inductivo; armazon de vehiculo; motor de hidrogeno de admision atmosferica; llanta rodante que genera energia electrica; y dispositivo que recoge energia mecanica. |
US20100150826A1 (en) | 2005-08-09 | 2010-06-17 | The University Of British Columbia | Microporous metals and methods for hydrogen generation from water split reaction |
US20070039815A1 (en) | 2005-08-22 | 2007-02-22 | Bartel Brian G | Hydrogen Energy Systems |
US20070051633A1 (en) | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-08 | Meyer Michael S | System and Method of Hydrogen and Oxygen Production |
US8118012B2 (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2012-02-21 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Internal combustion engine using hydrogen |
KR101300501B1 (ko) | 2005-10-20 | 2013-08-26 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 유사 하이드로탈사이트 전구체를 이용한 니켈계 촉매와이를 이용한 액화석유가스의 수증기 개질반응 |
AT502901B1 (de) | 2005-10-31 | 2009-08-15 | Electrovac Ag | Vorrichtung zur wasserstoffherstellung |
WO2007053682A2 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-10 | Nanscopic Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for producing hydrogen |
US20080005965A1 (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2008-01-10 | Speranza A J | System for providing high purity hydrogen and method thereof |
WO2007089549A2 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2007-08-09 | Hydrogen Power Inc. | Apparatus for production of hydrogen |
US7749304B2 (en) | 2006-01-30 | 2010-07-06 | General Electric Company | Method for storing hydrogen, and related articles and systems |
US7497191B2 (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2009-03-03 | Eden Innovations Ltd. | System and method for producing, dispensing, using and monitoring a hydrogen enriched fuel |
US7896950B2 (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2011-03-01 | Yashen Xia | Plasma-aided method and apparatus for hydrogen storage and adsorption of gases into porous powder |
US7727373B2 (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2010-06-01 | Lawrence Curtin | Hydrogen absorption rod |
WO2007123510A1 (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2007-11-01 | Zia Metallurgical Processes, Inc. | Thermal reduction gasification process for generating hydrogen and electricity |
US7951349B2 (en) | 2006-05-08 | 2011-05-31 | The California Institute Of Technology | Method and system for storing and generating hydrogen |
DE102006021960A1 (de) | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-15 | Sincono Ag | Ölhaltige Sande und Schiefer und ihre Gemische als Ausgangssubstanzen zur Darstellung von kristallinem Silizium und Wasserstoffgas sowie zur Herstellung von Siliziumnitrid, Siliziumcarbid und Silanen |
EP1857640A3 (de) | 2006-05-10 | 2010-05-05 | Silicon Fire AG | Neuartiger kaskadierter Kraftwerksprozess und Verfahren zum Bereitstellen von reversibel einsetzbaren Wasserstoffträgern in einem solchen Kraftwerksprozess |
US7938879B2 (en) | 2006-05-12 | 2011-05-10 | Purdue Research Foundation | Power generation from solid aluminum |
US7727492B2 (en) | 2006-06-14 | 2010-06-01 | Ovonic Hydrogen Systems Llc | Apparatus for refueling on-board metal hydride hydrogen storage tank |
WO2008011505A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 | 2008-01-24 | Board Of Supervisors Of Louisiana State University And Agricultural And Mechanical College | Power and hydrogen generation system |
KR20090060996A (ko) | 2006-07-31 | 2009-06-15 | 가부시키가이샤 테크노 뱅크 | 발전장치 |
US20080090121A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 | 2008-04-17 | General Electric Company | Hydrogen storage materials, apparatus and systems |
US20080210088A1 (en) | 2006-10-23 | 2008-09-04 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen purification membranes, components and fuel processing systems containing the same |
US20080152967A1 (en) | 2006-12-26 | 2008-06-26 | Sukomal Roychowdhury | Process and apparatus for producing hydrogen from sewage sludge |
JP5272320B2 (ja) | 2007-03-29 | 2013-08-28 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 水素供給装置とその製造方法、及びそれを用いた分散電源と自動車 |
US20100112396A1 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2010-05-06 | Goldstein Avery N | Field hydrogen generation system |
AU2008247280A1 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-13 | Principle Energy Solutions, Inc. | Production of hydrocarbons from carbon and hydrogen sources |
KR101081593B1 (ko) | 2007-07-03 | 2011-11-08 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 수소 발생 장치 및 이를 포함하는 연료전지 시스템 |
US20090016944A1 (en) | 2007-07-10 | 2009-01-15 | Air Wars Defense Lp | Hydrogen generator, Carbon dioxide and sulfate captor |
US8138380B2 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2012-03-20 | University Of Southern California | Electrolysis of carbon dioxide in aqueous media to carbon monoxide and hydrogen for production of methanol |
AU2008276180B2 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2011-08-04 | University Of Southern California | Electrolysis of carbon dioxide in aqueous media to carbon monoxide and hydrogen for production of methanol |
US20090042072A1 (en) | 2007-07-24 | 2009-02-12 | Rovcal, Inc. | On-demand hydrogen gas generation device with pressure-regulating switch |
US20090081497A1 (en) | 2007-07-24 | 2009-03-26 | Rovcal, Inc | On-demand high energy density hydrogen gas generation device |
US20090078568A1 (en) | 2007-07-24 | 2009-03-26 | Rovcal, Inc. | On-demand hydrogen gas generation device having gas management system |
WO2009015129A1 (en) | 2007-07-24 | 2009-01-29 | Rovcal, Inc. | On-demand hydrogen gas generation device |
KR100877702B1 (ko) | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-08 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 수소 발생 장치용 전해질 용액 및 이를 포함하는 수소 발생장치 |
US20090035626A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 | 2009-02-05 | Ying-Tso Liao | Portable hydrogen gas generator |
US20090119989A1 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2009-05-14 | Lynntech, Inc. | Hydrogen generator with low volume high surface area reactor |
EP2188209A2 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2010-05-26 | Binyomin A. Cohen | Apparatus for producing oxygen and/or hydrogen gas |
JP4512151B2 (ja) | 2007-09-28 | 2010-07-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 水素発生方法、水素発生材料の製造方法、水素製造装置、及び、燃料電池システム |
US8883371B2 (en) | 2007-10-16 | 2014-11-11 | Motorola Mobility Llc | Hydrogen storage materials and hydrogen fuel cells |
US7651554B2 (en) | 2007-10-26 | 2010-01-26 | Ovonic Hydrogen Systems Llc | Hydrogen storage system |
US7911071B2 (en) | 2007-11-06 | 2011-03-22 | Devine Timothy J | Systems and methods for producing, shipping, distributing, and storing hydrogen |
US8449757B2 (en) | 2008-01-04 | 2013-05-28 | Societe Bic | Combined chemistry hydrogen generation system |
US20100080755A1 (en) | 2008-03-05 | 2010-04-01 | Alloy Surfaces Company, Inc. | Composition and process for the displacement of hydrogen from water under standard temperature and pressure conditions and a hydrogen fuel system and methods of using the hydrogen fuel system |
WO2009120266A1 (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-01 | Mil3 Incorporated | Electrical power generator systems that passively transfer hydrogen and oxygen to fuel cells and methods for generating power via same |
US8075645B2 (en) | 2008-04-08 | 2011-12-13 | Chart Inc. | Catalysts, system and method for hydrogen production |
US8124347B2 (en) | 2009-04-23 | 2012-02-28 | Scott Plummer | Photosynthetic hydrogen production from the green alga chlamydomonas reinhardth |
US8418435B2 (en) | 2008-06-13 | 2013-04-16 | Nagi Hatoum | Method for production of power from aluminum |
US20090321244A1 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2009-12-31 | Hydrogen Generation Inc. | Process for producing hydrogen |
KR100999097B1 (ko) | 2008-07-08 | 2010-12-08 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 수소 발생장치 및 이를 구비한 연료전지 발전장치 |
WO2010010559A1 (en) | 2008-07-23 | 2010-01-28 | M.I.H.G. Ltd. | Controlled hydrogen generation, storage and transportation solution |
CN102164849B (zh) | 2008-07-30 | 2016-11-09 | 辉光能源公司 | 非均相氢催化剂反应器 |
RU2010114842A (ru) | 2008-09-01 | 2011-10-20 | Джапен Текно Ко., Лтд. (Jp) | Жидкий материал, состоящий из водорода и кислорода; регазифицированный газ, состоящий из водорода и кислорода и полученный из жидкого материала; способ и установка для получения жидкого материала и регазифицированного газа; и топливо, состоящее из жидкого материала и/или регазифицированного газа |
US20100050500A1 (en) | 2008-09-03 | 2010-03-04 | Stephen Attilio Pieraccini | Maritime Hydrogen or Hydrocarbon Production Facility |
US20100061923A1 (en) | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-11 | Reddy Alla V K | Hydrogen production and use |
US8864855B2 (en) | 2008-10-01 | 2014-10-21 | Societe Bic | Portable hydrogen generator |
TW201014930A (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2010-04-16 | Troika Internat Co Ltd | Hydrogen-oxygen electrolysis apparatus and dual-surface layer modified carbon fiber paper electrode thereof |
CA2739039C (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2018-01-02 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Systems and methods for treating a subsurface formation with electrical conductors |
US8241471B2 (en) | 2008-11-06 | 2012-08-14 | Griffin Linnard Gene | Hydrogen production systems utilizing electrodes formed from nano-particles suspended in an electrolyte |
US20100150824A1 (en) | 2008-11-21 | 2010-06-17 | Lynntech, Inc. | Hydrogen generator with reactant dilution scheme |
US8668897B2 (en) | 2009-01-05 | 2014-03-11 | Technion Research & Development Foundation Limited | Compositions and methods for hydrogen generation |
CN101538077A (zh) * | 2009-03-24 | 2009-09-23 | 中南大学 | 一种三维电极反应器用粒子电极的电解活化方法 |
US20110017607A1 (en) | 2009-07-22 | 2011-01-27 | Green On Demand, LLP (G.O.D.) | On demand hydrogen production unit and method for the on demand production of hydrogen |
US20110053016A1 (en) | 2009-08-25 | 2011-03-03 | Daniel Braithwaite | Method for Manufacturing and Distributing Hydrogen Storage Compositions |
US20110089029A1 (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2011-04-21 | Volk Jr Robert Charles | Compact hybrid cell hydrogen generator |
US20110094894A1 (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2011-04-28 | Mason Dennis B | Generation of hydrogen on demand |
EP2336083A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-22 | Topsøe Fuel Cell A/S | Gas generator and processes for the conversion of a fuel into an oxygen-depleted gas and/or hydrogen-enriched gas |
US20110147204A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-23 | Green On Demand, LLP (G.O.D.) | Apparatus for on demand production of hydrogen by electrolysis of water |
US8790618B2 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2014-07-29 | Dcns Sa | Systems and methods for initiating operation of pressure swing adsorption systems and hydrogen-producing fuel processing systems incorporating the same |
-
2012
- 2012-07-24 US US14/235,022 patent/US9102529B2/en active Active
- 2012-07-24 WO PCT/US2012/048025 patent/WO2013016367A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-07-24 JP JP2014522949A patent/JP6230533B2/ja active Active
- 2012-07-24 CN CN201280041004.3A patent/CN103828091A/zh active Pending
- 2012-07-24 EP EP12816947.1A patent/EP2737564A4/en active Pending
- 2012-07-24 CA CA2842960A patent/CA2842960C/en active Active
- 2012-07-24 KR KR1020147004936A patent/KR20140079364A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-07-24 AU AU2012287009A patent/AU2012287009B2/en active Active
- 2012-07-24 BR BR112014001813A patent/BR112014001813A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-07-24 MX MX2014000915A patent/MX2014000915A/es unknown
-
2014
- 2014-01-29 CR CR20140049A patent/CR20140049A/es unknown
- 2014-02-25 ZA ZA2014/01427A patent/ZA201401427B/en unknown
-
2015
- 2015-08-10 US US14/822,627 patent/US10259707B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CR20140049A (es) | 2014-04-15 |
ZA201401427B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
US10259707B2 (en) | 2019-04-16 |
CN103828091A (zh) | 2014-05-28 |
US20140154173A1 (en) | 2014-06-05 |
CA2842960C (en) | 2019-02-05 |
KR20140079364A (ko) | 2014-06-26 |
BR112014001813A2 (pt) | 2017-02-21 |
EP2737564A1 (en) | 2014-06-04 |
JP2014521583A (ja) | 2014-08-28 |
CA2842960A1 (en) | 2013-01-31 |
MX2014000915A (es) | 2014-11-21 |
EP2737564A4 (en) | 2015-06-24 |
US20150344303A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
WO2013016367A1 (en) | 2013-01-31 |
AU2012287009A1 (en) | 2014-02-20 |
AU2012287009B2 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
US9102529B2 (en) | 2015-08-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6230533B2 (ja) | 水素を生成するための方法およびシステム | |
Huang et al. | A review: Feasibility of hydrogen generation from the reaction between aluminum and water for fuel cell applications | |
US5228529A (en) | Method for renewing fuel cells using magnesium anodes | |
US9061261B2 (en) | Aluminum-alkali hydroxide recyclable hydrogen generator | |
US20090194996A1 (en) | Water combustion technology - methods, processes, systems and apparatus for the combustion of Hydrogen and Oxygen | |
JP2009536604A (ja) | 水素を貯蔵及び発生させるための方法及びシステム | |
Bolt et al. | A review of unique aluminum–water based hydrogen production options | |
US10449532B2 (en) | Catalysts and fuels for producing hydrogen | |
EP2150637A1 (en) | Production of hydrocarbons from carbon and hydrogen sources | |
JP2011184260A (ja) | 水素化金属の析出及び水素の製造方法 | |
Li et al. | Tremendous enhancement of heat storage efficiency for Mg (OH) 2-MgO-H2O thermochemical system with addition of Ce (NO3) 3 and LiOH | |
WO2012123380A2 (en) | Production and use of cyanoguanidine and cyanamide | |
US11492253B2 (en) | Hydrogen storage and delivery system using a synergistic hydrolysis technology | |
WO1995003637A1 (en) | Method for renewing fuel cells using magnesium anodes | |
WO2010151157A1 (en) | High temperature electrolysis system | |
JP2013064174A (ja) | 電気分解による水素化金属の析出及び回収方法 | |
GB2491355A (en) | Metal and sodium hydr(oxide) composite powder for hydrogen generation | |
KR101369891B1 (ko) | 흡착흡장 연료전지시스템. | |
KR20100040279A (ko) | 수소생산을 위한 화학용액과 금속산화물 및 흡착흡장 연료전지시스템. | |
CN110621812B (zh) | 制氢的方法 | |
Kaur et al. | A Critical Assessment of Aluminium-Water Reaction for On-Site Hydrogen-Powered Applications | |
GB2510805A (en) | Composite material for hydrogen generation | |
Ganesh | The latest state-of-the-art on artificial photosynthesis | |
Vlaskin et al. | Hydrothermal oxidation of aluminum for hydrogen and aluminum oxide/hydroxide production | |
WO2023105532A1 (en) | Autonomous onsite hydrogen generation systems |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A524 | Written submission of copy of amendment under article 19 pct |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A525 Effective date: 20140314 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20150715 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20160823 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160830 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20161130 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20170127 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20170228 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20170525 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20170525 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20170921 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20171017 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6230533 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |