JP6226748B2 - 熱可塑性成形材料 - Google Patents
熱可塑性成形材料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6226748B2 JP6226748B2 JP2013545246A JP2013545246A JP6226748B2 JP 6226748 B2 JP6226748 B2 JP 6226748B2 JP 2013545246 A JP2013545246 A JP 2013545246A JP 2013545246 A JP2013545246 A JP 2013545246A JP 6226748 B2 JP6226748 B2 JP 6226748B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- molding material
- thermoplastic molding
- acid
- cation
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000009757 thermoplastic moulding Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- -1 pyridazinium ion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HCUZVMHXDRSBKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O HCUZVMHXDRSBKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006121 Polyxylylene adipamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-Aminoundecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DQTKCIVHDDGAFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5,6-dihydro-4H-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dithiol-2-ylidene)-1,3-dithiole-4,5-dithiol Chemical compound S1C(S)=C(S)SC1=C1SC(CCC2)=C2S1 DQTKCIVHDDGAFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VWPQCOZMXULHDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-aminononanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VWPQCOZMXULHDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000572 Nylon 6/12 Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- SNPIMBDCLUUDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N aziridin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CN1 SNPIMBDCLUUDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YDLSUFFXJYEVHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azonan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCN1 YDLSUFFXJYEVHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n',n'-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCCCCN(C)C ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-P pyrimidine-1,3-diium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=C[NH+]=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 2
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- BPSKTAWBYDTMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane-1,13-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCCN BPSKTAWBYDTMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MZOZUBDVCUSFCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-diamine;benzene-1,4-dicarboxamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1.NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 MZOZUBDVCUSFCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzopyrazine Natural products N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,1-dioxo-1,2-benzothiazol-3-olate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([O-])=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-non-5-ene Chemical compound C1CCN=C2CCCN21 SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IQQRAVYLUAZUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium Chemical compound CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 IQQRAVYLUAZUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VRFOKYHDLYBVAL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;ethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 VRFOKYHDLYBVAL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000577 Nylon 6/66 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006887 Ullmann reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000346 polystyrene-polyisoprene block-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006024 semi-aromatic copolyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006012 semi-aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PWNQRCRMEYGPNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9-octahydropyrido[1,2-d][1,4]diazepine Chemical compound C1CNCCN2CCCC=C21 PWNQRCRMEYGPNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDGREDRQUVZPSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;1,1,1-trifluoro-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1.FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F KDGREDRQUVZPSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPTRYWVRCNOTAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound CC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ZPTRYWVRCNOTAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NJMWOUFKYKNWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Chemical compound CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 NJMWOUFKYKNWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJMUYABFXCIYSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-phosphole Chemical compound C=1C=CPC=1 DJMUYABFXCIYSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine Substances CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTVFPPFZRRKJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(C)N1 FTVFPPFZRRKJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 2,3-dimethylimidazolium ion Chemical compound CC1=[NH+]C=CN1C GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYDMBFIJIQPURU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-aminophenyl)propan-2-yl]aniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(N)C=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1N FYDMBFIJIQPURU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQZDVCBKSAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 2-ethyl-3-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium 1,1,1-trifluoro-N-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound N(S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.C(C)C1=[N+](C=CN1)C UQZDVCBKSAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- UINDRJHZBAGQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-O 2-ethyl-3-methyl-1h-imidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCC1=[NH+]C=CN1C UINDRJHZBAGQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- JFYNWAHGEKCOGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-3-methyl-1h-imidazol-3-ium;ethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCC1=NC=C[NH+]1C JFYNWAHGEKCOGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMDEDTUVUQBMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-3-methyl-1h-imidazol-3-ium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCC=1NC=C[N+]=1C.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ZLMDEDTUVUQBMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran Chemical compound C1OC=CC=C1 MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxazine Chemical compound N1OC=CC=C1 BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDBZTOMUANOKRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-aminocyclohexyl)propan-2-yl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1C(C)(C)C1CCC(N)CC1 BDBZTOMUANOKRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017008 AsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSLHHTPQFOLDFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C(O)C)(=O)O.N#CS Chemical compound C(C(O)C)(=O)O.N#CS DSLHHTPQFOLDFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXIOPKYMMKAUEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCCC)(C(=O)O)C(=O)O.C(CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O)(=O)O Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCC)(C(=O)O)C(=O)O.C(CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O)(=O)O WXIOPKYMMKAUEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical group NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000393 Nylon 6/6T Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-O Piperidinium(1+) Chemical compound C1CC[NH2+]CC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005700 Putrescine Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-O Pyrazolium Chemical compound C1=CN[NH+]=C1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018286 SbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005219 aminonitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006127 amorphous resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzarone Chemical compound CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LRESCJAINPKJTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide;1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1.FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F LRESCJAINPKJTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XQIMLPCOVYNASM-UHFFFAOYSA-N borole Chemical compound B1C=CC=C1 XQIMLPCOVYNASM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000707 boryl group Chemical group B* 0.000 description 1
- QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C.CCCCOC(=O)C=C QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002482 conductive additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PMCPUPRECKXGEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phosphate;2-ethyl-1-methyl-1h-imidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C[NH+]1C.CCOP([O-])(=O)OCC PMCPUPRECKXGEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;1,3-oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=[NH+]1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=C[NH+]=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000004693 imidazolium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000879 imine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001412 inorganic anion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 description 1
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-O isoquinolin-2-ium Chemical compound C1=[NH+]C=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- IYGMJRCUQOOENU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaphosphole Chemical compound C1=COP=C1 IYGMJRCUQOOENU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUPAWTXNPAJCHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxazaborole Chemical compound O1C=CB=N1 PUPAWTXNPAJCHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUHLVXDDBHWHLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentazole Chemical compound N=1N=NNN=1 WUHLVXDDBHWHLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalazine Chemical compound C1=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006139 poly(hexamethylene adipamide-co-hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002742 polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene/propylene) -block-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002577 pseudohalo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- DSFKSHZJYOWHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidine quinoline Chemical compound C1CCNC1.N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 DSFKSHZJYOWHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001935 styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XTBYHAYSZTUPOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethylsulfamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC(F)(F)F XTBYHAYSZTUPOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3442—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3445—Five-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/41—Compounds containing sulfur bound to oxygen
- C08K5/42—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Description
a)少なくとも1種のポリアミド、コポリアミド又はポリアミド含有ポリマーブレンドを成分Aとして、
b)3〜20質量%のカーボンブラック、グラファイト又はそれらの混合物を成分Bとして、
c)0.1〜3質量%のイオン性液体を成分Cとして
含有する該熱可塑性成形材料によって解決される。
本発明は、成分Cとして特別なイオン性液体に制限されていない;全ての適したイオン性液体を使用してよく、それらは様々のイオン性液体の混合物とも解してよい。
成分Aとして、本発明による熱可塑性成形材料中では、少なくとも1種のポリアミド、コポリアミド又はポリアミド含有ポリマーブレンドが用いられる。
PA 26(エチレンジアミン、アジピン酸)
PA 210(エチレンジアミン、セバシン酸)
PA 46(テトラメチレンジアミン、アジピン酸)
PA 66(ヘキサメチレンジアミン、アジピン酸)
PA 69(ヘキサメチレンジアミン、アゼライン酸)
PA 610(ヘキサメチレンジアミン、セバシン酸)
PA 612(ヘキサメチレンジアミン、デカンジカルボン酸)
PA 613(ヘキサメチレンジアミン、ウンデカンジカルボン酸)
PA 1212(1,12−ドデカンジアミン、デカンジカルボン酸)
PA 1313(1,13−ジアミノトリデカン、ウンデカンジカルボン酸)
PA MXD6(m−キシリレンジアミン、アジピン酸)
PA TMDT(トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、テレフタル酸)
PA 4(ピロリドン)
PA 6(ε−カプロラクタム)
PA 7(エタノラクタム)
PA 8(カプリルラクタム)
PA 9(9−アミノノナン酸)
PA 11(11−アミノウンデカン酸)
PA 12(ラウリンラクタム)
ポリフェニレンジアミンテレフタルアミド(p−フェニレンジアミン、テレフタル酸)
例えば少なくとも3個のカルボキシル基又はアミノ基を有する枝分かれ作用を持つモノマー、
カルボキシル基又はアミノ基に、例えばエポキシ基、ヒドロキシ基、イソシアナト基、アミノ基及び/又はカルボキシル基によって結合することができ、かつヒドロキシル基、エーテル基、エステル基、アミド基、イミン基、イミド基、ハロゲン基、シアノ基及びニトロ基、C−C−二重結合若しくはC−C−三重結合から選択される官能性基を有するモノマー
又はカルボキシル基又はアミノ基に結合することができるポリマーブロック、例えばポリ−p−アラミドオリゴマー
であってよい。
成分Bとして、(伝導性)カーボンブラック、グラファイト又はそれらの混合物が用いられる。適したカーボンブラック及びグラファイトは当業者に公知である。
熱可塑性成形材料の製造のために、以下の装入原料を使用した:
熱可塑性マトリックス:
A1:150ml/gの粘度数(VN)を有するポリアミド−6
A2:0.75g/10分のMFRを有するポリエチレン(LDPE)
伝導性フィラー:
B:Evonikの伝導性カーボンブラックPrintex XE2B
イオン性液体:
用いたイオン性液体は:
C1:1−エチル−3−メチル−イミダゾリウムトリフリミド(CAS番号174899−82−2)
C2:1−エチル−3−メチル−イミダゾリウムエチルスルフェート(CAS番号342573−75−5)
C3:1−エチル−3−メチル−イミダゾリウムテトラフルオロボレート(CAS番号143314−16−3)
C4:1−エチル−3−メチル−イミダゾリウムトリフレート(CAS番号145022−44−2)
であった。
ポリアミドの粘度数VNを、ISO 307に従って25℃にて96質量%硫酸中0.5質量%の溶液として測定した。
Claims (9)
- 熱可塑性成形材料であって、該熱可塑性成形材料を基準として、
a)成分Aとしての少なくとも1種のポリアミド若しくはコポリアミド又はこれらの混合物、
b)成分Bとしての3〜20質量%のカーボンブラック、グラファイト又はそれらの混合物及び
c)成分Cとしての0.1〜3質量%のイオン性液体
からなる該熱可塑性成形材料。 - 前記熱可塑性成形材料中の成分Bが、前記熱可塑性成形材料を基準として3.5〜10質量%の量で含有されていることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の熱可塑性成形材料。
- 前記熱可塑性成形材料中の成分Cが、前記熱可塑性成形材料を基準として0.1〜1.5質量%の量で含有されていることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2記載の熱可塑性成形材料。
- 成分Aにおける前記ポリアミドが、下記のリスト(括弧内には出発モノマーを記載している):
PA 26(エチレンジアミン、アジピン酸)
PA 210(エチレンジアミン、セバシン酸)
PA 46(テトラメチレンジアミン、アジピン酸)
PA 66(ヘキサメチレンジアミン、アジピン酸)
PA 69(ヘキサメチレンジアミン、アゼライン酸)
PA 610(ヘキサメチレンジアミン、セバシン酸)
PA 612(ヘキサメチレンジアミン、デカンジカルボン酸)
PA 613(ヘキサメチレンジアミン、ウンデカンジカルボン酸)
PA 1212(1,12−ドデカンジアミン、デカンジカルボン酸)
PA 1313(1,13−ジアミノトリデカン、ウンデカンジカルボン酸)
PA MXD6(m−キシリレンジアミン、アジピン酸)
PA TMDT(トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、テレフタル酸)
PA 4(ピロリドン)
PA 6(ε−カプロラクタム)
PA 7(エタノラクタム)
PA 8(カプリルラクタム)
PA 9(9−アミノノナン酸)
ポリ(p−フェニレンジアミンテレフタルアミド)(p−フェニレンジアミン、テレフタル酸)
PA 11(11−アミノウンデカン酸)
PA 12(ラウリンラクタム)
から選択されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の熱可塑性成形材料。 - 成分Cにおいて、前記イオン性液体のカチオンが、第四級アンモニウムカチオン、ホスホニウムカチオン、イミダゾリウムカチオン、H−ピラゾリウムカチオン、ピリダジニウムイオン、ピリミジニウムイオン、ピラジニウムイオン、ピロリジニウムカチオン、グアニジニウムカチオン、1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデカ−7−エニウムカチオン及び1,8−ジアザビシクロ[4.3.0]ノン−5−イニウムカチオン並びにこれらのカチオンを有するオリゴマー及びポリマーからなる群から選択されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の熱可塑性成形材料。
- 前記イオン性液体において、アニオンが、ハライド、非置換であるか又は置換されたC1〜C4−カルボキシレート、ホスフェート、C1〜C4−アルキルホスフェート、ジ−C1〜C4−アルキルホスフェート、C1〜C4−アルキルスルフェート、C1〜C4−アルキルスルホネート、ハイドロジェンスルフェート、トリフリミド、テトラフルオロボレート、トリフレート又はそれらの混合物から選択されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の熱可塑性成形材料。
- 前記成分B及びCを成分A中に共回転二軸スクリュー押出機で導入することを特徴とする、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の熱可塑性成形材料の製造法。
- 前記押出機による押出を、170〜350℃の範囲内の温度で実施することを特徴とする、請求項7記載の方法。
- 請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の熱可塑性成形材料から成る成形体。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10196323A EP2468812A1 (de) | 2010-12-21 | 2010-12-21 | Thermoplastische Formmasse |
EP10196323.9 | 2010-12-21 | ||
PCT/EP2011/073183 WO2012084777A1 (de) | 2010-12-21 | 2011-12-19 | Thermoplastische formmasse |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014500373A JP2014500373A (ja) | 2014-01-09 |
JP2014500373A5 JP2014500373A5 (ja) | 2015-02-12 |
JP6226748B2 true JP6226748B2 (ja) | 2017-11-08 |
Family
ID=44211883
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013545246A Expired - Fee Related JP6226748B2 (ja) | 2010-12-21 | 2011-12-19 | 熱可塑性成形材料 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP2468812A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6226748B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101856271B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103354825B (ja) |
MY (1) | MY160624A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012084777A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9169371B2 (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2015-10-27 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Compositions having reduced frictional coefficient, method of manufacture thereof and articles comprising the same |
US9127160B2 (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2015-09-08 | Basf Se | Process for producing high-performance thermoplastics with improved intrinsic color |
EP2853559A1 (de) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-01 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Polycarbonatzusammensetzung mit verbesserten elektrischen Eigenschaften enthaltend Ruß |
CN106164153A (zh) * | 2014-04-09 | 2016-11-23 | 提克纳有限责任公司 | 抗静电聚合物组合物 |
EP2937380B1 (de) | 2014-04-25 | 2019-07-10 | ContiTech AG | Polymermischung |
DE102015211632A1 (de) | 2015-06-23 | 2016-12-29 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Polymerzusammensetzung mit verzögertem Kristallisationsverhalten, das Kristallisationsverhalten beeinflussende Additivzusammensetzung, Verfahren zur Herabsetzung des Kristallisationspunktes sowie Verwendung einer Additivzusammensetzung |
CN105754310A (zh) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-13 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | 一种用于增强生物塑料的石墨烯微片母料及制备方法 |
CN109762329B (zh) * | 2018-12-14 | 2021-07-20 | 中广核俊尔新材料有限公司 | 一种抗静电、耐高温黄变阻燃尼龙复合材料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2071251A (en) | 1931-07-03 | 1937-02-16 | Du Pont | Fiber and method of producing it |
US2071250A (en) | 1931-07-03 | 1937-02-16 | Du Pont | Linear condensation polymers |
US2130523A (en) | 1935-01-02 | 1938-09-20 | Du Pont | Linear polyamides and their production |
US2130948A (en) | 1937-04-09 | 1938-09-20 | Du Pont | Synthetic fiber |
US2241322A (en) | 1938-09-30 | 1941-05-06 | Du Pont | Process for preparing polyamides from cyclic amides |
US2312966A (en) | 1940-04-01 | 1943-03-02 | Du Pont | Polymeric material |
US2512606A (en) | 1945-09-12 | 1950-06-27 | Du Pont | Polyamides and method for obtaining same |
IL24111A (en) | 1964-08-24 | 1969-02-27 | Du Pont | Linear polyamides |
DE2546810C3 (de) * | 1975-10-18 | 1978-11-16 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Das Absetzen eines Füllstoffes verhinderndes Gemisch |
NL8001764A (nl) | 1980-03-26 | 1981-10-16 | Stamicarbon | Bereiding van hoogmoleculair polytramethyleenadipamide. |
NL8001763A (nl) | 1980-03-26 | 1981-10-16 | Stamicarbon | Bereiding van polytetramethyleenadipamide. |
NL8001762A (nl) | 1980-03-26 | 1981-10-16 | Stamicarbon | Bereiding van voorwerpen op de basis van polyamide. |
DE3321581A1 (de) | 1983-06-15 | 1984-12-20 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von polyamiden |
DE3321579A1 (de) | 1983-06-15 | 1984-12-20 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von polyamiden |
DE3889787D1 (de) | 1987-07-17 | 1994-07-07 | Basf Ag | Teilaromatische Copolyamide mit verringertem Triamingehalt. |
US5591382A (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1997-01-07 | Hyperion Catalysis International Inc. | High strength conductive polymers |
DE4413177A1 (de) | 1994-04-15 | 1995-10-19 | Basf Ag | Inhärent hitzestabilisierte Polyamide |
EP1399487A4 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2005-08-17 | Uab Research Foundation | PREPARATION OF POLYMERS IN ROOM TEMPERATURE LIQUID IONIC LIQUIDS |
US6808557B2 (en) | 2001-10-03 | 2004-10-26 | The University Of Alabama | Cellulose matrix encapsulation and method |
US6824599B2 (en) | 2001-10-03 | 2004-11-30 | The University Of Alabama | Dissolution and processing of cellulose using ionic liquids |
DE10202838A1 (de) | 2002-01-24 | 2003-08-07 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Abtrennung von Säuren aus chemischen Reaktionsgemischen mit Hilfe von ionischen Flüssigkeiten |
DE10243592A1 (de) | 2002-09-19 | 2004-04-01 | Basf Future Business Gmbh | Bipolarplatte für PEM-Brennstoffzellen |
DE10259498A1 (de) | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-01 | Bayer Ag | Leitfähige Thermoplaste mit Ruß und Kohlenstoff-Nanofibrillen |
US7547285B2 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2009-06-16 | The Charlotte-Mecklenburg Hospital Authority | Device and method for collection of exhaled alveolar breath condensate |
WO2005007657A2 (de) | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-27 | Solvay Fluor Gmbh | Verwendung von dbn und dbu-salzen als ionische flüssigkeiten |
ES2305787T3 (es) | 2003-07-21 | 2008-11-01 | Basf Se | Metodo para extraer impurezas utilizando liquidos ionicos. |
AU2003904323A0 (en) | 2003-08-13 | 2003-08-28 | Viridian Chemical Pty Ltd | Solvents based on salts of aryl acids |
FI115835B (fi) | 2003-08-15 | 2005-07-29 | Kemira Oyj | Liuotusmenetelmä |
JP2005220316A (ja) | 2004-02-09 | 2005-08-18 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | 電子写真機器用導電性組成物およびその製法、ならびにそれを用いた電子写真機器用導電性部材 |
US7888412B2 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2011-02-15 | Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Alabama | Polymer dissolution and blend formation in ionic liquids |
JP2006128570A (ja) * | 2004-11-01 | 2006-05-18 | Hokushin Ind Inc | 電磁波シールド材 |
DE102004053662A1 (de) | 2004-11-03 | 2006-05-04 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyisocyanaten |
US7647098B2 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2010-01-12 | New York University | System and method for prediction of cognitive decline |
PT1984438E (pt) | 2006-02-07 | 2010-05-17 | Basf Se | Poliuretano antiestático |
US7396492B2 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2008-07-08 | Kenneth Leon Price | Electrically conductive resin compounds based on polyoxymethylene and highly structured carbon black |
DE102006031952A1 (de) | 2006-07-11 | 2008-01-17 | Goldschmidt Gmbh | Verwendung von ionischen Flüssigkeiten oder Lösungen aus Metallsalzen in ionischen Flüssigkeiten als Antistatika für Kunststoffe |
ATE458789T1 (de) | 2006-07-26 | 2010-03-15 | Basf Se | Thermoplastische formmassen mit hoher steifigkeit |
DE102006045869A1 (de) | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-03 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Antistatika für Beschichtungsstoffe, Druckfarben und Drucklacke |
MY146993A (en) | 2006-12-19 | 2012-10-15 | Basf Se | Thermoplastic moulding compositions having improved ductility |
DE102007029008A1 (de) | 2007-06-23 | 2008-12-24 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines leitfähigen Polymerverbundwerkstoffs |
JP5018460B2 (ja) | 2007-12-26 | 2012-09-05 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | カーボンナノチューブ分散体及びそれを用いてなる樹脂組成物ならびに成形体 |
JP5599726B2 (ja) | 2008-02-11 | 2014-10-01 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | ポリアミドの製造 |
JP2010090372A (ja) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-04-22 | Toray Ind Inc | 制電性熱可塑性樹脂組成物および成形品。 |
FR2941700B1 (fr) * | 2009-02-02 | 2012-03-16 | Arkema France | Procede de synthese d'un alliage de copolymere a blocs presentant des proprietes antistatiques ameliorees. |
DE102009000641A1 (de) * | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-12 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von antistatisch angerüsteten Kunststeinen für Flächengebilde |
JP5448525B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2014-03-19 | キヤノン株式会社 | 現像ローラ、その製造方法、プロセスカートリッジ及び電子写真装置 |
DE102010043472A1 (de) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-10 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Zusammensetzung aus Polymeren und elektrisch leitfähigem Kohlenstoff |
-
2010
- 2010-12-21 EP EP10196323A patent/EP2468812A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-12-19 CN CN201180067176.3A patent/CN103354825B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-19 JP JP2013545246A patent/JP6226748B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-19 MY MYPI2013002285A patent/MY160624A/en unknown
- 2011-12-19 EP EP11802068.4A patent/EP2655497B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-12-19 WO PCT/EP2011/073183 patent/WO2012084777A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-12-19 KR KR1020137016226A patent/KR101856271B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103354825B (zh) | 2015-02-25 |
KR20130132872A (ko) | 2013-12-05 |
JP2014500373A (ja) | 2014-01-09 |
EP2468812A1 (de) | 2012-06-27 |
MY160624A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
EP2655497B1 (de) | 2015-03-18 |
WO2012084777A1 (de) | 2012-06-28 |
KR101856271B1 (ko) | 2018-05-09 |
CN103354825A (zh) | 2013-10-16 |
EP2655497A1 (de) | 2013-10-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6104422B2 (ja) | 熱可塑性成形材料 | |
JP6226748B2 (ja) | 熱可塑性成形材料 | |
US9721695B2 (en) | Thermoplastic molding composition | |
US20120153232A1 (en) | Thermoplastic molding composition | |
US7601771B2 (en) | Polymer compositions containing polymers and ionic liquids | |
JP5599726B2 (ja) | ポリアミドの製造 | |
JP6907224B2 (ja) | ポリアミド及び添加剤を含むポリアミド組成物 | |
JP2014500373A5 (ja) | ||
JP2011148267A (ja) | ポリアミド樹脂成形品の製造方法 | |
BR112013014186B1 (pt) | Uso de um po que compreende pelo menos uma copoliamida, processo para fabricar um artigo por fusao seletiva de camadas e artigo fabricado por fusao seletiva de camadas | |
JP2005015573A (ja) | 帯電防止性樹脂組成物 | |
TW201422658A (zh) | 離子液體以及黏液組成物 | |
US9650494B2 (en) | Polymer nanocomposites and methods of making nanocomposites | |
JP4235878B2 (ja) | 耐熱ポリアミド樹脂組成物の製造方法 | |
JP2009203409A (ja) | ポリアミド樹脂組成物 | |
US20220282066A1 (en) | Compositions and methods for improving polymer flow rate | |
EP4227354A1 (en) | Compositions and methods for improving polymer flow rate |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A524 | Written submission of copy of amendment under article 19 pct |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A524 Effective date: 20141216 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20141216 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20150722 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20150803 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20151022 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20151124 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160322 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20160329 |
|
A912 | Re-examination (zenchi) completed and case transferred to appeal board |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A912 Effective date: 20160422 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20170706 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20171010 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6226748 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |