JP6215239B2 - ダビガトランエテキシラートの経口医薬組成物 - Google Patents
ダビガトランエテキシラートの経口医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6215239B2 JP6215239B2 JP2014558094A JP2014558094A JP6215239B2 JP 6215239 B2 JP6215239 B2 JP 6215239B2 JP 2014558094 A JP2014558094 A JP 2014558094A JP 2014558094 A JP2014558094 A JP 2014558094A JP 6215239 B2 JP6215239 B2 JP 6215239B2
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- granules
- particles
- organic acid
- dabigatran etexilate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Description
(i)ダビガトランエテキシラートと、希釈剤などの少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される賦形剤を配合する工程と、
(ii)工程(i)の配合物をバインダー溶液を用いて造粒して、活性剤の顆粒を形成する工程と、
(iii)少なくとも1種の有機酸と、希釈剤などの少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される賦形剤とを配合する工程と、
(iv)工程(iii)の配合物をバインダー溶液を用いて造粒して、有機酸顆粒を形成する工程と、
(v)有機酸顆粒に保護コーティング層をコートする工程と、
(vi)工程(ii)の顆粒と工程(v)のコートされた顆粒とを配合して、少なくとも2種類の顆粒の混合物を形成する工程と、
(vii)場合によって、工程(vi)の少なくとも2種類の顆粒の混合物と、少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される賦形剤とを配合する工程と、
(viii)工程(vii)の配合物を潤滑化する工程と、
(ix)工程(viii)の潤滑化混合物を好適な硬カプセルに充填する工程と
を含んでなる。
(i)ダビガトランエテキシラートと、希釈剤などの少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される賦形剤を配合する工程と、
(ii)工程(i)の配合物をバインダー溶液を用いて造粒して、活性剤の顆粒を形成する工程と、
(iii)少なくとも1種の有機酸と、希釈剤などの少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される賦形剤とを配合する工程と、
(iv)工程(iii)の配合物をバインダー溶液を用いて造粒して、有機酸顆粒を形成する工程と、
(v)活性剤の顆粒に保護コーティング層をコートする工程と、
(vi)工程(iv)の顆粒と工程(v)のコートされた顆粒とを配合して、少なくとも2種類の顆粒の混合物を形成する工程と、
(vii)場合によって、工程(vi)の少なくとも2種類の顆粒の混合物と、少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される賦形剤とを配合する工程と、
(viii)工程(vii)の配合物を潤滑化する工程と、
(ix)工程(viii)の潤滑化混合物を好適な硬カプセルに充填する工程と
を含んでなる。
(i)ダビガトランエテキシラートと、希釈剤などの少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される賦形剤を配合する工程と、
(ii)工程(i)の配合物をバインダー溶液を用いて造粒して、活性剤の顆粒を形成する工程と、
(iii)少なくとも1種の有機酸と、希釈剤またはバインダーなどの少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される賦形剤とを配合する工程と、
(iv)工程(iii)の配合物を押出及び球形化して、有機酸ペレットを形成する工程と、
(v)工程(iv)の有機酸ペレットに保護コーティング層をコートする工程と、
(vi)工程(ii)の顆粒と工程(v)のコートされたペレットとを配合して、少なくとも2種類の粒子の混合物を形成する工程と、
(vii)場合によって、工程(vi)の少なくとも2種類の顆粒の混合物と、少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される賦形剤とを配合する工程と、
(viii)工程(vii)の配合物を潤滑化する工程と、
(ix)工程(viii)の潤滑化混合物を好適な硬カプセルに充填する工程と
を含んでなる。
以下に示すダビガトランエテキシラートメシラートについての2つの製剤手法を評価した:
(i)第1の手法は、2種類の粒子/ペレット(第1の種類がダビガトランエテキシラートメシラートであり、他が有機酸)を有する本発明の手法、および
(ii)第2の手法は、ダビガトランエテキシラートメシラートと有機酸の両方を有する1種類の粒子/ペレットを有する手法。この製剤は、US2006/074056の教示および特に実施例1、製剤(B)にしたがって調製した。
(i)ダビガトランエテキシラートメシラート顆粒部分の調製
秤量した量のダビガトランエテキシラートメシラートを造粒機に装填し、それをイソプロピルアルコールを用いて造粒した。顆粒をさらに流動床乾燥機で乾燥した。次に、顆粒をサイズ分けし、ふるいにかけ、好適な配合機で微結晶セルロース、クロスカルメロースナトリウムと配合してダビガトランエテキシラートメシラート顆粒部分を得た。
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを、連続攪拌下で好適な量のイソプロピルアルコール−水混合物に添加して透明溶液を得た。ラクトースをこの溶液に添加し、混合した後、タルクを添加し、攪拌した。このようにして形成された懸濁液を好適な篩により濾過し、Wursterカラムを備えた流動床コート機を用いて酒石酸ペレットに連続攪拌下でスプレーして、所望の重量とされた。このコート酒石酸ペレットを次に乾燥した。
Claims (17)
- 少なくとも2種類の粒子の混合物であって、a)前記第1の種類の粒子が遊離塩基の形態またはその薬学的に許容される塩、多形、溶媒和物もしくは水和物の形態のダビガトランエテキシラートを含んでなり、さらに酸を含まないものであり、かつb)前記第2の種類の粒子が少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される有機酸を含んでなり、少なくとも1種の粒子が、保護コーティング層がコートされたものであることを特徴とする、組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される賦形剤をさらに含んでなる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記第2の種類の粒子がダビガトランエテキシラートを含まないものである、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 0.01重量%〜90重量%のダビガトランエテキシラート(ダビガトランエテキシラートメシラートとして)を含んでなる、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物中の前記有機酸の少なくとも90重量%が前記第2の種類の粒子に含有され、前記有機酸の残りがある場合には当該有機酸の残りが前記薬学的に許容される賦形剤の一部分を形成する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記第1の種類の粒子が、保護コーティング層がコートされたものである、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記第2の種類の粒子が、保護コーティング層がコートされたものである、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される有機酸を2重量%〜95重量%含んでなる、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物中の前記有機酸の少なくとも90重量%が前記第2の種類の粒子に含有され、前記有機酸の残りがある場合には当該有機酸の残りが前記賦形剤の一部分を形成する、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- ダビガトランエテキシラートメシラート50mg〜200mgを含んでなる、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物から調製された単位剤形。
- 非弁膜症性心房細動を患う患者における脳卒中および全身性塞栓症リスクの減少、および/または選択的人工股関節全置換手術または人工膝関節全置換手術を受けた成人患者における静脈血栓塞栓イベントの予防に使用される、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物または請求項10に記載の単位剤型。
- 非弁膜症性心房細動を患う患者における脳卒中および全身性塞栓症リスクの減少、および/または選択的人工股関節全置換手術または人工膝関節全置換手術を受けた成人患者における静脈血栓塞栓イベントを予防するための薬剤の調製のための、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物の使用。
- 前記第1の種類の粒子と、前記第2の種類の粒子とを、少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される賦形剤とともに混合する工程を含んでなる、請求項2〜9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物の調製方法。
- 前記第1の種類の粒子が造粒により調製されたものである、請求項13に記載の方法。
- (i)遊離塩基の形態またはその薬学的に許容される塩、多形、溶媒和物もしくは水和物の形態のダビガトランエテキシラートと、少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される賦形剤とを配合する工程と、
(ii)前記工程(i)で得た配合物をバインダー溶液で造粒して、ダビガトランエテキシラートの顆粒を形成する工程と、
(iii)少なくとも1種の有機酸と、少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される賦形剤とを配合する工程と、
(iv)前記工程(iii)で得た配合物をバインダー溶液で造粒して、有機酸顆粒を形成する工程と、
(v)前記有機酸顆粒に保護コーティング層をコートする工程と、
(vi)前記工程(ii)で得た顆粒を前記工程(v)で得たコートされた顆粒と配合して、少なくとも2種類の顆粒の混合物を形成する工程と、
(vii)場合によって、前記工程(vi)で得られた少なくとも2種類の顆粒の混合物を、少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される賦形剤と配合する工程と、
(viii)前記工程(vii)で得た配合物に滑剤を添加する工程と、
(ix)前記工程(viii)で得た潤滑混合物を好適な硬カプセルに充填する工程と
を含んでなる、請求項14に記載の方法。 - (i)遊離塩基の形態またはその薬学的に許容される塩、多形、溶媒和物もしくは水和物の形態のダビガトランエテキシラートと、少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される賦形剤とを配合する工程と、
(ii)前記工程(i)で得た配合物をバインダー溶液で造粒して、ダビガトランエテキシラートの顆粒を形成する工程と、
(iii)少なくとも1種の有機酸と、少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される賦形剤とを配合する工程と、
(iv)前記工程(iii)で得た配合物をバインダー溶液で造粒して、有機酸顆粒を形成する工程と、
(v)前記ダビガトランエテキシラートの顆粒に保護コーティング層をコートする工程と、
(vi)前記工程(iv)で得た顆粒を前記工程(v)で得たコートされた顆粒と配合して、少なくとも2種類の顆粒の混合物を形成する工程と、
(vii)場合によって、前記工程(vi)で得られた少なくとも2種類の顆粒の混合物を、少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される賦形剤と配合する工程と、
(viii)前記工程(vii)で得た配合物に滑剤を添加する工程と、
(ix)前記工程(viii)で得た潤滑混合物を好適な硬カプセルに充填する工程と
を含んでなる、請求項14に記載の方法。 - (i)遊離塩基の形態またはその薬学的に許容される塩、多形、溶媒和物もしくは水和物の形態のダビガトランエテキシラートと少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される賦形剤とを配合する工程と、
(ii)前記工程(i)で得た配合物をバインダー溶液で造粒して、ダビガトランエテキシラートの顆粒を形成する工程と、
(iii)少なくとも1種の有機酸と、少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される賦形剤とを配合する工程と、
(iv)前記工程(iii)で得た配合物を押し出しおよび球形化して、有機酸ペレットを形成する工程と、
(v)前記工程(iv)の有機酸ペレットに保護コーティング層をコートする工程と、
(vi)前記工程(ii)で得た顆粒を前記工程(v)で得たコートされたペレットと配合して、少なくとも2種類の顆粒の混合物を形成する工程と、
(vii)場合によって、前記工程(vi)で得られた少なくとも2種類の顆粒の混合物を、少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される賦形剤と配合する工程と、
(viii)前記工程(vii)で得た配合物に滑剤を添加する工程と、
(ix)前記工程(viii)で得た潤滑混合物を好適な硬カプセルに充填する工程と
を含んでなる、請求項14に記載の方法。
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