JP6198797B2 - マトリクスメタロプロティナーゼ9に対する抗体 - Google Patents
マトリクスメタロプロティナーゼ9に対する抗体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6198797B2 JP6198797B2 JP2015208653A JP2015208653A JP6198797B2 JP 6198797 B2 JP6198797 B2 JP 6198797B2 JP 2015208653 A JP2015208653 A JP 2015208653A JP 2015208653 A JP2015208653 A JP 2015208653A JP 6198797 B2 JP6198797 B2 JP 6198797B2
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- Prior art keywords
- mmp9
- binding protein
- seq
- amino acid
- chain polypeptide
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Description
[先行技術文献]
[非特許文献]
[非特許文献1]Hu et al. (2007) Nature Reviews: Drug Discovery 6:480-498
本開示の実施には、他に示されない限り、細胞生物学、毒物学、分子生物学、生化学、細胞培養、免疫学、腫瘍学、組換えDNAの分野および、当該技術分野の技能に含まれる関連分野における標準的な方法および従来技術を採用する。その様な技術は、文献に記載されており、および、それ故、当該技術分野の技能者(当業者)に利用可能である。たとえば、Alberts, B. et al., "Molecular Biology of the Cell," 5th edition, Garland Science, New York, NY, 2008; Voet, D. et al. "Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecular Level," 3rd edition, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ, 2008; Sambrook, J. et al., "Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual," 3rd edition, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2001; Ausubel, F. et al., "Current Protocols in Molecular Biology," John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1987および定期的な更新; Freshney, R.I., "Culture of Animal Cells: A Manual of Basic Technique," 4th edition, John Wiley & Sons, Somerset, NJ, 2000; およびシリーズ"Methods in Enzymology," Academic Press, San Diego, CAを参照する。
本開示は、マトリクスメタロプロティナーゼ9(MMP9)タンパク質(MMP9は、ゼラチナーゼBとしても知られている)に結合する結合タンパク質(たとえば、抗体およびその抗原結合フラグメント)を提供し、本開示の結合タンパク質は、一般的に免疫グロブリン(Ig)重鎖(またはその機能的なフラグメント)およびIg軽鎖(またはその機能的なフラグメント)を含む。
MMP9結合タンパク質は抗体およびその機能的なフラグメントを含む。本願において使用される場合、用語「抗体」は、抗原エピトープを特異的に結合させるペプチド配列(たとえば、可変領域配列)を含む単離または組み換えポリペプチド結合剤(binding agent)を意味する。この用語は、最も広義に使用され、とりわけ、モノクローナル抗体(全長モノクローナル抗体を含む)、ポリクローナル抗体、ヒト抗体、ヒト化抗体、キメラ抗体、単一ドメイン抗体(nanobody)、二重特異性抗体(diabody)、多特異性(multispecific)抗体(たとえば二特異性(bispecific)抗体)、および、所望の生物学的活性を示す限りにおいて、Fv、scFv、Fab、Fab´、F(ab´)2、およびFab2を含むが、これらに限定されない抗体フラグメント、をカバーする。用語「ヒト抗体」は、潜在的な(possible)非ヒトCDR領域を除くヒト由来の配列を含む抗体を意味するが、この用語は、免疫グロブリン分子の全構造が存在することを意味せず、抗体がヒトにおいて最小の免疫原性効果を有すること(即ち、それ自身に対する抗体の産生を誘導しないこと)のみを意味している。
[表1:CDRの定義]
1残基の番号付けは、上記のKabatらの命名に従う
2残基の番号付けは、上記のChothiaらの命名に従う
3残基の番号付けは、上記のMacCallumらの命名に従う
この場合、シグナルペプチドのアミノ酸配列は、MSLWQPLVLV LLVLGCCFAA(配列番号:29)である。
ヒトMMP9に対するマウスモノクローナル抗体は、実施例1に記載されるようにして得られた。この抗体は、マウスIgG2b重鎖およびマウスカッパ軽鎖を含み、これはAB0041と称される。
AB0041重鎖および軽鎖の可変領域のアミノ酸配列は、重鎖可変領域および軽鎖可変領域のフレームワーク領域配列を変更することによって別々に修飾変更(modify)された。これら配列の変更の効果は、ヒトT細胞エピトープの抗体を激減させ、それによって、ヒトにおける、その免疫原性を減少させまたは無効にさせた(Antitope, Babraham, UK)。
本開示は、抗MMP9抗体およびその機能的なフラグメントをエンコードする核酸を提供する。かくて、本開示は、本願に記載される抗体または抗原結合フラグメントをエンコードする単離ポリヌクレオチド(核酸)、その様なポリヌクレオチドを含むベクター、および宿主および、その様なポリヌクレオチドをポリペプチドに転写(tarnscribe)および翻訳するための発現系を提供する。
MMP9結合タンパク質、並びにMMP9結合タンパク質をエンコードする核酸(例えばDNAまたはRNA)は、たとえば、医薬的に許容可能な担体または賦形剤と結合された、医薬組成物として提供されることができる。そのような、医薬組成物は、たとえば、インビボ(in vivo)またはエクスビボ(ex vivo)で被検体に投与するのに有用であり、および、MMP9結合タンパク質で被検体を診断し、および/または処置するのに有用である。
本願に開示のMMP9結合タンパク質は、たとえば、サンプルにおけるMMP9の検出方法、処置の方法(たとえば、血管形成の阻害の方法のような方法)、および診断の方法に使用されることができる。使用方法の例は、以下に記載される。
本願で提供されるものは、MMP9活性に関連する疾病および疾患を処置する方法である。疾病および疾患は、[MMP9を]発現する腫瘍またはMMP9を発現する組織において処置される腫瘍(たとえば、初期または転移性の[腫瘍])を含むがこれらに限定されない。
本開示はまた、たとえば、MMP9を発現する腫瘍または腫瘍関連組織を検出するために、被検体におけるMMP9を検出する方法を意図する。したがって、MMP9活性を有する腫瘍を診断し、観察し、病期分類し(staging)、または検出する方法が提供される。
シグナルペプチドを欠く全長のヒトMMP9タンパク質(配列番号28)をマウスを免疫するために使用した。免疫したマウス由来の脾臓細胞を、骨髄腫細胞と融合させ、ハイブリドーマライブラリを生じさせた。モノクローナルなカルチャー(culture)を調製し、スクリーニングし、抗MMP9モノクローナル抗体を発現するカルチャーを同定した。
マウスAB0041抗体の重鎖および軽鎖のアミノ酸配列を、これらの可変領域のフレームワーク部分(すなわち、非CDR[部分])における特定の位置(location)で変化させ、ヒトにおいて免疫原性がより少ないタンパク質を発生させた。これらのアミノ酸配列の変更を、図1および図2に表した。ヒト化抗体(AB0045と称される)の交差反応を、上記の表2に表す。
以下に、本発明の好ましい態様を示す。
(態様1)免疫グロブリン重鎖ポリペプチドまたはその抗原結合フラグメント、および、免疫グロブリン軽鎖ポリペプチドまたはその抗原結合フラグメント、
を含むMMP9結合タンパク質であって、
当該MMP9結合タンパク質は、MMP9に特異的に結合するものであり;
MMP9に対する当該MMP9結合タンパク質の結合が、MMP9の酵素的な活性を阻害するものであり;
さらに当該MMP9の酵素的な活性の阻害は非競合的であること;
当該MMP9結合タンパク質の免疫グロブリン重鎖ポリペプチドまたはその抗原結合フラグメントは、配列番号:13−15に規定される相補性決定領域(CDR)を含み、又は、当該MMP9結合タンパク質の免疫グロブリン軽鎖ポリペプチドまたはその抗原結合フラグメントは、配列番号:16−18に規定されるCDRを含み、及び、
当該MMP9結合タンパク質が、ヒトMMP9に対する結合に関して、配列番号:13−15に規定されるCDRを含む重鎖ポリペプチドおよび配列番号:16−18に規定されるCDRを含む軽鎖ポリペプチドを含む抗体と競合する、
MMP9結合タンパク質が提供される。
(態様2)態様1のMMP9結合タンパク質であって、当該MMP9結合タンパク質の免疫グロブリン重鎖ポリペプチドまたはその抗原結合フラグメントが、配列番号:13−15に規定される相補性決定領域(CDR)を含むMMP9結合タンパク質も好ましい。
(態様3)態様1のMMP9結合タンパク質であって、当該MMP9結合タンパク質の免疫グロブリン軽鎖ポリペプチドまたはその抗原結合フラグメントが、配列番号:16−18に規定されるCDRを含むMMP9結合タンパク質も好ましい。
(態様4)態様1から3のいずれかのMMP9結合タンパク質であって、当該MMP9結合タンパク質が、R162、E111、D113およびI198のアミノ酸残基を含むヒトMMP9のエピトープに結合するMMP9結合タンパク質も好ましい。
(態様5)態様1から4のいずれかのMMP9結合タンパク質であって、当該MMP9結合タンパク質の重鎖ポリペプチドが、配列番号:1、3、5、6、7、および8からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含むMMP9結合タンパク質も好ましい。
(態様6)態様5のMMP9結合タンパク質であって、当該MMP9結合タンパク質の重鎖ポリペプチドが、配列番号:3に規定されるアミノ酸配列を含むMMP9結合タンパク質も好ましい。
(態様7)態様5のMMP9結合タンパク質であって、当該MMP9結合タンパク質の重鎖ポリペプチドが、配列番号:7に規定されるアミノ酸配列を含むMMP9結合タンパク質も好ましい。
(態様8)態様1から4のいずれかのMMP9結合タンパク質であって、当該MMP9結合タンパク質の軽鎖ポリペプチドが、配列番号:2、4、9、10、11、および12からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含むMMP9結合タンパク質も好ましい。
(態様9)態様8のMMP9結合タンパク質であって、当該MMP9結合タンパク質の軽鎖ポリペプチドが、配列番号:4に規定されるアミノ酸配列を含むMMP9結合タンパク質も好ましい。
(態様10)態様8のMMP9結合タンパク質であって、当該MMP9結合タンパク質の軽鎖ポリペプチドが、配列番号:12に規定されるアミノ酸配列を含むMMP9結合タンパク質も好ましい。
(態様11)態様1から10のいずれかのMMP9結合タンパク質および医薬的に許容可能な担体を含む医薬組成物も好ましい。
(態様12)MMP9活性を有する腫瘍または腫瘍関連組織を有する被検体において、MMP9活性を阻害する方法に用いるための医薬組成物であって、
当該方法は、当該被検体に態様11の医薬組成物を、MMP9活性を阻害するのに有効な量で投与することを含み、当該MMP9活性が、当該被検体において阻害されることを特徴とする医薬組成物も好ましい。
(態様13)被検体の組織におけるMMP9発現を検出する方法であって、当該方法が、
当該被検体からの組織サンプルを態様1から10の何れかの単離されたMMP9結合タンパク質と接触させること;及び
MMP9の存在または非存在を検出することを含み、
当該組織サンプルにおけるMMP9の存在が、組織において当該MMP9が発現されることを検出する、検出方法も好ましい。
更に、本発明において下記の形態も可能である。
(形態1)
免疫グロブリン重鎖ポリペプチドまたはその機能的なフラグメント、および、免疫グロブリン軽鎖ポリペプチドまたはその機能的なフラグメント、
を含むMMP9結合タンパク質であって、
当該MMP9結合タンパク質は、MMP9に特異的に結合するものであり;
MMP9に対する当該MMP9結合タンパク質の結合が、MMP9の酵素的な活性を阻害するものであり;
さらに当該MMP9の酵素的な活性の阻害は非競合的であること;及び、
当該MMP9結合タンパク質は、R162、E111、D113およびI198のアミノ酸残基を含むヒトMMP9のエピトープに結合するものであるMMP9結合タンパク質。
(形態2)
当該免疫グロブリン重鎖ポリペプチドが、配列番号:13−15に規定される相補性決定領域(CDR)を含むMMP9結合タンパク質。
(形態3)
当該免疫グロブリン軽鎖ポリペプチドが、配列番号:16−18に規定されるCDRを含むMMP9結合タンパク質。
(形態4)
当該重鎖ポリペプチドが、配列番号:3、5、6、7、および8からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含むMMP9結合タンパク質。
(形態5)
当該重鎖ポリペプチドが、配列番号:3に規定されるアミノ酸配列を含むMMP9結合タンパク質。
(形態6)
当該重鎖ポリペプチドが、配列番号:7に規定されるアミノ酸配列を含むMMP9結合タンパク質。
(形態7)
当該軽鎖ポリペプチドが、配列番号:4、9、10、11、および12からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含むMMP9結合タンパク質。
(形態8)
当該軽鎖ポリペプチドが、配列番号:4に規定されるアミノ酸配列を含むMMP9結合タンパク質。
(形態9)
当該軽鎖ポリペプチドが、配列番号:12に規定されるアミノ酸配列を含むMMP9結合タンパク質。
(形態10)
当該MMP9結合タンパク質および医薬的に許容可能な担体を含む医薬組成物。
(形態11)
MMP9活性を有する腫瘍または腫瘍関連組織を有する被検体において、MMP9活性を阻害する方法であって、
当該方法は、当該被検体に当該医薬組成物を、MMP9活性を阻害するのに有効な量で投与することを含み、当該MMP9活性が、当該被検体において阻害されることを特徴とする阻害方法。
(形態12)
被検体の組織におけるMMP9発現を検出する方法であって、当該方法が、
当該被検体からの組織サンプルを当該単離されたMMP9結合タンパク質と接触させること;及び
MMP9の存在または非存在を検出することを含み、
当該組織サンプルにおけるMMP9の存在が、組織において当該MMP9が発現されることを検出する
ことを特徴とする検出方法。
Claims (13)
- 免疫グロブリン重鎖ポリペプチドまたはその抗原結合フラグメント、および、免疫グロブリン軽鎖ポリペプチドまたはその抗原結合フラグメント、
を含むMMP9結合タンパク質であって、
当該MMP9結合タンパク質は、MMP9に特異的に結合するものであり;
MMP9に対する当該MMP9結合タンパク質の結合が、MMP9の酵素的な活性を阻害するものであり;
さらに当該MMP9の酵素的な活性の阻害は非競合的であること;
当該MMP9結合タンパク質の免疫グロブリン重鎖ポリペプチドまたはその抗原結合フラグメントは、配列番号:13−15に規定される相補性決定領域(CDR)を含み、又は、当該MMP9結合タンパク質の免疫グロブリン軽鎖ポリペプチドまたはその抗原結合フラグメントは、配列番号:16−18に規定されるCDRを含み、及び、
当該MMP9結合タンパク質が、ヒトMMP9に対する結合に関して、配列番号:13−15に規定されるCDRを含む重鎖ポリペプチドおよび配列番号:16−18に規定されるCDRを含む軽鎖ポリペプチドを含む抗体と競合する、
MMP9結合タンパク質。 - 請求項1のMMP9結合タンパク質であって、当該MMP9結合タンパク質の免疫グロブリン重鎖ポリペプチドまたはその抗原結合フラグメントが、配列番号:13−15に規定される相補性決定領域(CDR)を含むMMP9結合タンパク質。
- 請求項1のMMP9結合タンパク質であって、当該MMP9結合タンパク質の免疫グロブリン軽鎖ポリペプチドまたはその抗原結合フラグメントが、配列番号:16−18に規定されるCDRを含むMMP9結合タンパク質。
- 請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のMMP9結合タンパク質であって、当該MMP9結合タンパク質が、R162、E111、D113およびI198のアミノ酸残基を含むヒトMMP9のエピトープに結合するMMP9結合タンパク質。
- 請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載のMMP9結合タンパク質であって、当該MMP9結合タンパク質の重鎖ポリペプチドが、配列番号:1、3、5、6、7、および8からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含むMMP9結合タンパク質。
- 請求項5のMMP9結合タンパク質であって、当該MMP9結合タンパク質の重鎖ポリペプチドが、配列番号:3に規定されるアミノ酸配列を含むMMP9結合タンパク質。
- 請求項5のMMP9結合タンパク質であって、当該MMP9結合タンパク質の重鎖ポリペプチドが、配列番号:7に規定されるアミノ酸配列を含むMMP9結合タンパク質。
- 請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載のMMP9結合タンパク質であって、当該MMP9結合タンパク質の軽鎖ポリペプチドが、配列番号:2、4、9、10、11、および12からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含むMMP9結合タンパク質。
- 請求項8のMMP9結合タンパク質であって、当該MMP9結合タンパク質の軽鎖ポリペプチドが、配列番号:4に規定されるアミノ酸配列を含むMMP9結合タンパク質。
- 請求項8のMMP9結合タンパク質であって、当該MMP9結合タンパク質の軽鎖ポリペプチドが、配列番号:12に規定されるアミノ酸配列を含むMMP9結合タンパク質。
- 請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載のMMP9結合タンパク質および医薬的に許容可能な担体を含む医薬組成物。
- MMP9活性を有する腫瘍または腫瘍関連組織を有する被検体において、MMP9活性を阻害する方法に用いるための医薬組成物であって、
当該方法は、当該被検体に請求項11の医薬組成物を、MMP9活性を阻害するのに有効な量で投与することを含み、当該MMP9活性が、当該被検体において阻害されることを特徴とする医薬組成物。 - 被検体の組織におけるMMP9発現を検出する方法であって、当該方法が、
当該被検体からの組織サンプルを請求項1から10の何れか1項に記載の単離されたMMP9結合タンパク質と接触させること;及び
MMP9の存在または非存在を検出することを含み、
当該組織サンプルにおけるMMP9の存在が、組織において当該MMP9が発現されることを検出する
ことを特徴とする検出方法。
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