JP6189950B2 - 可塑剤および可塑化ポリマー組成物 - Google Patents
可塑剤および可塑化ポリマー組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6189950B2 JP6189950B2 JP2015520181A JP2015520181A JP6189950B2 JP 6189950 B2 JP6189950 B2 JP 6189950B2 JP 2015520181 A JP2015520181 A JP 2015520181A JP 2015520181 A JP2015520181 A JP 2015520181A JP 6189950 B2 JP6189950 B2 JP 6189950B2
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- plasticizer
- vinyl chloride
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- polymer
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- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
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- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
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- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid group Chemical group C(CCC(=O)O)(=O)O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WMNULTDOANGXRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) butanedioate Chemical group CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC WMNULTDOANGXRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 238000003878 thermal aging Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BQSLMFSQEBXZHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(8-methylnonyl) butanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C BQSLMFSQEBXZHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019519 canola oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 2
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- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
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- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- BKUSIKGSPSFQAC-RRKCRQDMSA-N 2'-deoxyinosine-5'-diphosphate Chemical compound O1[C@H](CO[P@@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 BKUSIKGSPSFQAC-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004808 2-ethylhexylester Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- VSBVCIOIVWDURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCC)C(C(C(=O)O)CCCCCCCC)C(=O)O.C(CCC(=O)OCC(CCCC)CC)(=O)OCC(CCCC)CC Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC)C(C(C(=O)O)CCCCCCCC)C(=O)O.C(CCC(=O)OCC(CCCC)CC)(=O)OCC(CCCC)CC VSBVCIOIVWDURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQULTQUQRPLYDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCCCC(C)C)C(C(C(=O)O)CCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)C(=O)O.C(CCC(=O)O)(=O)O Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCC(C)C)C(C(C(=O)O)CCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)C(=O)O.C(CCC(=O)O)(=O)O PQULTQUQRPLYDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004803 Di-2ethylhexylphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003568 Sodium, potassium and calcium salts of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical class [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRADHMIOFJQKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tri-2-ethylhexyl trimellitate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)C(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=C1 KRADHMIOFJQKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisononyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRAUQZBVEOPVRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinonyl butanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCC RRAUQZBVEOPVRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWABLUYIOFEZOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl butanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC KWABLUYIOFEZOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UTLUBBFIVPRZFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditridecyl butanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC UTLUBBFIVPRZFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNQWRXQKMFZWNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diundecyl butanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCC BNQWRXQKMFZWNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010933 magnesium salts of fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001778 magnesium salts of fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0016—Plasticisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/11—Esters; Ether-esters of acyclic polycarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/15—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
- C08K5/151—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having one oxygen atom in the ring
- C08K5/1515—Three-membered rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/443—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from vinylhalogenides or other halogenoethylenic compounds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/29—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
- H01B7/292—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to heat
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
- C08K2003/0893—Zinc
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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Description
本出願は、2012年6月26日に提出した米国仮出願第61/664,193号に基づく優先権を享受するものである。
(a)塩化ビニル樹脂と、
(b)可塑剤であって、
(i)コハク酸エステルと、
(ii)エポキシド化天然油と、を含む可塑剤と、
を含み、
前記可塑化ポリマー塩化ビニル組成物は、100重量部の塩化ビニル樹脂に基づき100分の52部の樹脂量で前記可塑剤が存在するとき、ASTM D2240により決定される、30より小さいショアD硬度を有し、
前記可塑化塩化ビニルポリマー組成物は、100℃で168時間エージングするとき、ASTM D638により決定される、少なくとも30%の引張伸び保持率を有するものである、
可塑化ポリマー塩化ビニル組成物である。
本明細書は、コハク酸エステルおよびエポキシド化天然油を含む可塑剤を提供する。一実施形態においては、可塑剤はフタル酸・フリー、言い換えればフタル酸を含まないか、実質的に含まない。
本開示は、ポリマー樹脂および上記の可塑剤を含むポリマー組成物を提供する。
ポリマー組成物は、1個以上の下記の任意の添加剤を含んでもよい:フィラ、難燃剤、熱安定剤、防滴剤、着色料、滑剤、低分子量ポリエチレン、ヒンダードアミン光安定剤、UV光吸収剤、硬化剤、効能促進剤、遅延剤、加工助剤、カップリング剤、帯電防止剤、核化剤、スリップ剤、粘度調整剤、粘着付与剤、ブロッキング防止剤、界面活性剤、伸展油、酸捕捉剤、金属不活性化剤、およびそれらの任意の組合せ。
本明細書は被覆導体を提供する。被覆導体は、導体および導体上の被覆を含み、この被覆は少なくとも部分的に上記のポリマー組成物から形成される。
ショア硬度
ASTM D2240に従って、250ミル(6.35mm)厚の成形供試体を使用し、ショア(AおよびD)硬度を決定する。
ASTM D638に従って、2インチ/分の変位速度で、30ミル(0.762mm)厚成形プラークから切り出されたIV型ドッグボーン形供試体で、未エージングおよび熱エージングした試料両方の引張強度、引張伸び、およびセカント係数を決定する。
ASTM D257に従って、500ボルト直流を用いて体積抵抗率(23℃でのオーム・cm)を決定する。40ミル(1.016mm)厚成形プラークから切り出された3.5インチ(8.89cm)径供試体と、ヒューレット・パッカード(Hewlett Packard)4329A高抵抗率計測器に接続したヒューレット・パッカード(Hewlett Packard)16008A抵抗率セルを使用する。
厚さ40ミル(1.016mm)の成形プラークから切り取った長さ40mm、幅13mmの長方形固体の形状をした供試体により、ティー・エイ・インスツルメント(TA Instrument)AR1000Nレオメータ(Rheometer)をねじりモードで使用し、動的機械分析によって動的貯蔵弾性率を測定する。試験周波数定数を6.283rad/s(1Hz)で保持し、温度を−100℃から160℃へ5℃/minの傾斜率で変化させる。温度の関数として、貯蔵弾性率、損失弾性率、および損失係数を測定する。
ASTM D3291に従って、ループ滲出を測定する。
30ミル(0.762mm)厚成形プラークから切り出された1.25インチ(3.715cm)径の供試体で、高温で種々の日数経過後、百分率で表される保持重量を測定する。
引張および重量保持供試体(上記の形状を有する)の熱エージングは、II型ASTM D5423‐93試験用機械式対流乾燥機を使用して行う。
下記の実施例においては、使用するPVCはOXYVINYLS(商標)240F(オクシデンタル・ケミカル・コーポレーション(Occidental Chemical Corporation)、米国テキサス州ダラス)、フィラはSATINTONE(商標)SP‐33粘土(ビーエーエスエフ・コーポレーション(BASF Corporation)、米国ニュージャージー州フローラム・パーク)、熱安定剤はBAEROPAN(商標)MC90249KA(バエルロッヘル・ユーエスエー(Baerlocher USA)、米国オハイオ州ドーバー)の名称で販売されているカルシウム/亜鉛金属石鹸、および抗酸化剤はIRGANOX(商標)1076(ビーエーエスエフ・エスイー(BASF SE)、ドイツ、ルートヴィヒスハーフェン)である。用いる可塑剤は次の通りである:フタル酸ジオクチル(「DOP」)(アクロス・オーガニックス(Acros Organics)、米国ニュージャージー州、より入手)、フタル酸ジイソデシル(「DIDP」)(ユニバー(Univar)、米国ワシントン州レッドモンド、より入手)、トリメリット酸トリオクチル(「TOTM」)(シグマ・アルドリッチ(Sigma−Aldrich),米国ミズーリ州セントルイス、より入手)、コハク酸ビス(2−エチルヘキシル)(コハク酸ジオクチル、「DOS」とも言われる)(ミリアント・テクノロジーLLC(Myriant Technologies LLC)、米国マサチューセッツ州ウォバーン、より入手)、および、可塑剤重量全体に基づき50wt%DOSおよび50wt%エポキシド化大豆油(「eSO」)(PLAS−CHEK(商標)775、フェロ・コーポレーション(Ferro Corp.)、米国オハイオ州メイフィールド・ハイツ、より入手)の混合物。可塑剤の混合物を、一定時間(例えば、5分)、2つの可塑剤成分を単純に合わせて振とうすることにより調製する。可塑化PVC試料を、下記の表1に示す調合に従って調製する。
(a)スパチュラを使用して容器内で全成分(可塑剤およびフィラを除く)を混合する。
(b)シグマブレードを有する40cm3ブラベンダー(Brabender)混合ボウルを90℃に暖め、2分間40rpmにする。
(c)(a)工程の混合成分を混合ボウルに加え、30秒間混合する。
(d)可塑剤を混合ボウルに加え、6分間混合し、可塑剤吸収の完了を目視によって判定し、時間を記録する。
(e)フィラを加え、60秒間混合する。
(f)停止し、ドライブレンドを取り出す。
その後、カムローターを有するブラベンダー(Brabender)混合ボウルを使用して、40rpmに設定し、180℃で5分間混合して「ドライブレンド」を溶融混合する。
これらの実施例において用いる成分は、フィラを用いず、熱安定剤がBAEROPAN(商標)MC 9754 KA(バエルロッヘル・ユーエスエー(Baerlocher USA)、米国オハイオ州ドーバー)であることを除いて、実施例1に上述するものと同じである。比較例6に用いる可塑剤は100wt%eSOであることに留意されたい。可塑化PVC試料を、下記の表3に示す調合により調製する。
(1)(d)ステップにおいて、6分ではなく10分間可塑剤を混合し、
(2)5分ではなく10分間ドライブレンドを溶融混合する。
実施例1のように、試料を圧縮成型し、分析する。結果を下記の表4に示す。
次の実施例において、実施例3に用いる可塑剤は、上に記載の50:50(wt/wt)eSO/DOS可塑剤である。実施例4において、可塑剤重量全体に基づき70wt%eSOおよび30wt%DOSを含有する可塑剤を用いる。比較例12において、可塑剤重量全体に基づき90wt%eSOおよび10wt%DOSを含有する可塑剤を用いる。比較例8において、可塑剤は100wt%DOSである。比較例9は、可塑剤重量全体に基づき10wt%eSOおよび90wt%DOSを有する可塑剤を用いる。比較例10において、可塑剤は、可塑剤重量全体に基づき30wt%eSOおよび70wt%DOSを含む。比較例11は、100wt%eSOである可塑剤を用いる。他の成分は、上記実施例1に記載するのと同じものに、難燃剤であるMICROFINE(商標)AO9三酸化アンチモン(ケムチュラ・コーポレーション(Chemtura Corp.)、米国コネチカット州ミドルベリー、より市販)を添加したものである。可塑化PVC試料を、下記の表5に示す調合により調製する。
本願発明には以下の態様が含まれる。
項1.
可塑化ポリマー塩化ビニル組成物であって、
(a)塩化ビニル樹脂と、
(b)可塑剤であって、
(i)コハク酸エステルと、
(ii)エポキシド化天然油と、を含む可塑剤と、
を含み、
前記可塑化ポリマー塩化ビニル組成物は、前記可塑剤が100重量部の前記塩化ビニル樹脂に基づき52部毎100樹脂の量で存在するとき、ASTM D2240によって決定される30未満のショアD硬度を有し、
前記可塑化塩化ビニルポリマー組成物は、ASTM D638によって決定される100℃で168時間エージングしたときに30%以上の引張伸び保持率を有するものである、
可塑化ポリマー塩化ビニル組成物。
項2.
前記コハク酸エステルは、コハク酸ジアルキル・エステルであり、アルキル基はそれぞれ、飽和もしくは不飽和、分岐、直鎖、または環式C1〜C13アルキル基からなる群より独立して選択されるものである、項1記載の組成物。
項3.
前記コハク酸エステルはコハク酸ビス(2−エチルヘキシル)である、項1または項2のいずれかに記載の組成物。
項4.
前記コハク酸エステルは、前記可塑剤中に、前記可塑剤の全重量に基づき10〜50重量パーセントの範囲の量で存在し、前記エポキシド化天然油は、前記可塑剤中に、前記可塑剤の全重量に基づき50〜90重量パーセントの範囲の量で存在する、項1ないし項3のいずれかに記載の組成物。
項5.
前記可塑剤は、前記可塑化ポリマー塩化ビニル組成物の全重量に基づき20〜60重量パーセントの範囲の量で存在し、前記塩化ビニル樹脂は、前記可塑化ポリマー塩化ビニル組成物の全重量に基づき40〜80重量パーセントの範囲の量で存在する、項1ないし項4のいずれかに記載の組成物。
項6.
前記エポキシド化天然油はエポキシド化大豆油である、項1ないし項5のいずれかに記載の組成物。
項7.
(c)熱安定剤をさらに含む、項1ないし項6のいずれかに記載の組成物。
項8.
前記熱安定剤は金属石鹸であり、前記熱安定剤は、前記可塑化ポリマー塩化ビニル組成物の全重量に基づき0.6〜5重量パーセントの範囲の量で存在する、項7記載の組成物。
項9.
伝導性コア、および前記伝導性コアの少なくとも一部を包囲するポリマー層を含む被覆導体であって、項1記載の前記可塑化ポリマー塩化ビニル組成物が該ポリマー層を構成する被覆導体。
項10.
前記ケーブルが、アメリカ保険業者安全試験所(UL)規格83および1581に従って、60℃、75℃、80℃、90℃、または105℃定格ケーブルである、項9記載の被覆導体。
Claims (9)
- 可塑化ポリマー塩化ビニル組成物であって、
(a)塩化ビニル樹脂と、
(b)可塑剤であって、
(i)コハク酸エステルと、
(ii)エポキシド化天然油と、を含む可塑剤と、
を含み、
前記可塑化ポリマー塩化ビニル組成物は、前記可塑剤が100重量部の前記塩化ビニル樹脂に基づき52重量部の量で存在するとき、ASTM D2240によって決定される30未満のショアD硬度を有し、
前記可塑化塩化ビニルポリマー組成物は、ASTM D638によって決定される100℃で168時間エージングしたときに30%以上の引張伸び保持率を有するものであり、
前記コハク酸エステルは、前記可塑剤中に、前記可塑剤の全重量に基づき10〜50重量パーセントの範囲の量で存在し、前記エポキシド化天然油は、前記可塑剤中に、前記可塑剤の全重量に基づき50〜90重量パーセントの範囲の量で存在する、
可塑化ポリマー塩化ビニル組成物。 - 前記コハク酸エステルは、コハク酸ジアルキル・エステルであり、アルキル基はそれぞれ、飽和もしくは不飽和、分岐、直鎖、または環式C1〜C13アルキル基からなる群より独立して選択されるものである、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 前記コハク酸エステルはコハク酸ビス(2−エチルヘキシル)である、請求項1または請求項2のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記可塑剤は、前記可塑化ポリマー塩化ビニル組成物の全重量に基づき20〜60重量パーセントの範囲の量で存在し、前記塩化ビニル樹脂は、前記可塑化ポリマー塩化ビニル組成物の全重量に基づき40〜80重量パーセントの範囲の量で存在する、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記エポキシド化天然油はエポキシド化大豆油である、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- (c)熱安定剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記熱安定剤は金属石鹸であり、前記熱安定剤は、前記可塑化ポリマー塩化ビニル組成物の全重量に基づき0.6〜5重量パーセントの範囲の量で存在する、請求項6記載の組成物。
- 伝導性コア、および前記伝導性コアの少なくとも一部を包囲するポリマー層を含む被覆導体であって、請求項1記載の前記可塑化ポリマー塩化ビニル組成物が該ポリマー層を構成する被覆導体。
- 前記被覆導体が、アメリカ保険業者安全試験所(UL)規格83および1581に従って、60℃、75℃、80℃、90℃、または105℃定格ケーブルである、請求項8記載の被覆導体。
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BR112014027891A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
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CA2872524A1 (en) | 2014-01-03 |
MX2014015912A (es) | 2015-03-03 |
BR112014027891B1 (pt) | 2021-03-23 |
EP2864406B1 (en) | 2017-03-08 |
US20150111036A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
US10100172B2 (en) | 2018-10-16 |
CN104583292A (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
CA2872524C (en) | 2021-02-16 |
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