JP6188707B2 - 自動車アクセスシステム - Google Patents
自動車アクセスシステム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6188707B2 JP6188707B2 JP2014541687A JP2014541687A JP6188707B2 JP 6188707 B2 JP6188707 B2 JP 6188707B2 JP 2014541687 A JP2014541687 A JP 2014541687A JP 2014541687 A JP2014541687 A JP 2014541687A JP 6188707 B2 JP6188707 B2 JP 6188707B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- access unit
- signal
- access
- vehicle
- transmitter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
- B60R25/24—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
- G07C2009/00317—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks keyless data carrier having only one limited data transmission range
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
- G07C2009/00388—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks code verification carried out according to the challenge/response method
- G07C2009/00396—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks code verification carried out according to the challenge/response method starting with prompting the keyless data carrier
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
- G07C2009/00507—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks keyless data carrier having more than one function
- G07C2009/00547—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks keyless data carrier having more than one function starting ignition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
- G07C2009/00769—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
- G07C2009/00793—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means by Hertzian waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
- G07C2209/08—With time considerations, e.g. temporary activation, valid time window or time limitations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
- G07C2209/60—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00174 - G07C9/00944
- G07C2209/63—Comprising locating means for detecting the position of the data carrier, i.e. within the vehicle or within a certain distance from the vehicle
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Description
3 自動車
D1 前方右ドア
D2 後方右ドア
D3 前方左ドア
D4 後方左ドア
D5 トランク屋根
5 ベースステーション
7 電子制御ユニット
9 第1充電式バッテリー
11、13、15 第1、第2及び第3超広域トランシーバ
17 ローカル相互接続ネットワーク(LIN)
21 CANバス
23 キーフォブ
25 遠隔超広帯域トランシーバ
27 第2充電式バッテリー
29 コネクタドック
31 ポート
33 充電接続部
35 2色発光ダイオード
37 外部充電ポート
Claims (17)
- 別アクセスユニットとの通信を介して自動車に対するアクセスを制御するように構成されたアクセスユニットであって、
ポーリング信号を送信するための少なくとも第1送信機と、
前記ポーリング信号に応答して別アクセスユニットから確認信号を受信するための少なくとも第1受信機とを備え、
少なくとも第1送信機は第1超広帯域送信機であり、少なくとも第1受信機は第1超広帯域受信機であり、
少なくとも前記第1送信機は、送信間の時間間隔でポーリング信号をパルス送信するように構成され、
少なくとも前記第1送信機は、アクセスユニットと別アクセスユニットとの間の距離の増長に応答して、ポーリング信号の送信間の時間間隔を増長し、及び/又は、アクセスユニットと別アクセスユニットとの間の距離の縮小に応答して、ポーリング信号の送信間の時間間隔を低減するように構成されるアクセスユニット。 - 少なくとも前記第1送信機は、アクセスユニットと別アクセスユニットとの間で通信を開始するため、操作期間中、ポーリング信号を継続的に送信するよう動作可能に構成される請求項1に記載のアクセスユニット。
- 少なくとも前記第1送信機は、アクセスユニットと別アクセスユニットとの間の距離に応じて、ポーリング信号の送信間の時間間隔の長さを変更するように構成され、前記距離は、アクセスユニットと別アクセスユニットとの間の通信の飛行時間に基づいて決定される請求項1又は2に記載のアクセスユニット。
- 前記アクセスユニットは、自動車に据え付けられた別アクセスユニットと通信するための携帯型ユニットである請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のアクセスユニット。
- 少なくとも前記第1送信機は、アクセスユニットが所定の時間間隔、静止状態である場合、ポーリング信号の送信を止める請求項4に記載のアクセスユニット。
- 前記アクセスユニットが動く際、少なくとも第1送信機を始動してポーリング信号を送信させる起動信号を出力するための動きセンサを備える請求項5に記載のアクセスユニット。
- 別アクセスユニットと組み合わされた請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のアクセスユニットを備える自動車アクセスシステムであって、
前記別アクセスユニットは、
アクセスユニットからポーリング信号を受信するための少なくとも第2受信機と、
確認信号を送信するための少なくとも第2送信機とを備え、
少なくとも前記第2送信機は、アクセスユニットから受信したポーリング信号に応答して確認信号を送信するよう動作可能に構成され、
少なくとも前記第2送信機は第2超広帯域送信機であり、少なくとも第2受信機は第2超広帯域受信機である自動車アクセスシステム。 - 前記別アクセスユニットは、前記確認信号に応答して、アクセスユニットから送信された応答信号を確認するためのコントローラを備える請求項7に記載の自動車アクセスシステム。
- 前記コントローラは、アクセスユニットと別アクセスユニットとの間の距離が閾値範囲以下の場合に、少なくとも一つの自動車ドアのロック解除を開始するように構成されるか、及び/又は、前記コントローラは、第1アクセスユニットと別アクセスユニットとの間の距離が閾値範囲以上の場合に、少なくとも一つの自動車ドアのロックを開始するように構成される請求項8に記載の自動車アクセスシステム。
- 前記コントローラは、アクセスユニットと別アクセスユニットとの間の距離を決定するように構成されるか、及び/又は、前記コントローラは、別アクセスユニットに対するアクセスユニットの方向を決定するように構成されるか、及び/又は、前記コントローラは、前記アクセスユニットに近接する自動車の側部の少なくとも一つの自動車ドアのロック解除を開始するように構成される請求項8又は9に記載の自動車アクセスシステム。
- 前記アクセスユニットと別アクセスユニットとの間の距離は、アクセスユニットと別アクセスユニットとの間の通信の飛行時間に基づいて決定される請求項9又は10に記載の自動車アクセスシステム。
- 前記コントローラは、ある自動車ドアが部分的に又は完全に開放している場合にアラート信号を発生させるように構成され、及び/又は、コントローラは、アクセスユニットを無効にする停止信号を発生させるように構成される請求項8〜11のいずれか1項に記載の自動車アクセスシステム。
- 自動車アクセスシステムを操作するための方法であって、
アクセスユニットからポーリング信号を送信する工程と、
前記ポーリング信号を受信するや否や別アクセスユニットから確認信号を送信する工程とを含み、
前記ポーリング信号及び確認信号は超広帯域信号であり、
前記ポーリング信号はパルス送信され、時間間隔がパルス間に導入され、該時間間隔は、前記アクセスユニットと別アクセスユニットとの間の距離の拡大に応じて増長し、及び/又は、前記アクセスユニットと別アクセスユニットとの間の距離の縮小に応じて低減する方法。 - 前記ポーリング信号は、操作期間中、継続的に送信され、前記別アクセスユニットがポーリング信号を受信するや否や、アクセスユニットと別アクセスユニットとの間の連絡が開始される請求項13の方法。
- 前記アクセスユニットと別アクセスユニットとの間の距離が閾値範囲以下の場合、少なくとも一つの自動車ドアがロック解除され、及び/又は、前記アクセスユニットと別アクセスユニットとの間の距離が閾値範囲以上の場合、少なくとも一つの自動車ドアがロックされる請求項13又は14に記載の方法。
- 前記アクセスユニットと別アクセスユニットとの間の通信の飛行時間に基づいて、アクセスユニットと別アクセスユニットとの間の距離を決定する工程を含む請求項13〜15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜16に記載されたアクセスユニットもしくはシステムを有する自動車又は方法を実行するように適合された自動車。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1119792.8 | 2011-11-16 | ||
GBGB1119792.8A GB201119792D0 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2011-11-16 | Vehicle access system |
PCT/EP2012/072895 WO2013072489A1 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2012-11-16 | Vehicle access system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015502467A JP2015502467A (ja) | 2015-01-22 |
JP6188707B2 true JP6188707B2 (ja) | 2017-08-30 |
Family
ID=45444233
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014541687A Expired - Fee Related JP6188707B2 (ja) | 2011-11-16 | 2012-11-16 | 自動車アクセスシステム |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9563990B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2780895B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6188707B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103946899B (ja) |
GB (2) | GB201119792D0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013072489A1 (ja) |
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