JP6133482B2 - 抗原および免疫調節ワクチンおよびコレステロール、ならびにその使用 - Google Patents
抗原および免疫調節ワクチンおよびコレステロール、ならびにその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6133482B2 JP6133482B2 JP2016173482A JP2016173482A JP6133482B2 JP 6133482 B2 JP6133482 B2 JP 6133482B2 JP 2016173482 A JP2016173482 A JP 2016173482A JP 2016173482 A JP2016173482 A JP 2016173482A JP 6133482 B2 JP6133482 B2 JP 6133482B2
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Description
ホロブス・アシドカルダリウス(Sulfolobus acidocaldarius)、シネコシスティス(Synechocystis)種、トレポネーマ(Treponema)種、トレポネーマ・デンティコラ(Treponema denticola)、トレポネーマ・ミヌツム(Treponema minutum)、梅毒トレポネーマ(Treponema pallidum)、フランベジアトレポネーマ(Treponema pertenue)、トレポネーマ・ファージデニス(Treponema phagedenis)、トレポネーマ・レフリンゲンス(Treponema refringens)、トレポネーマ・ビンセンティ(Treponema vincentii)、ビブリオ(Vibrio)種、コレラ菌(Vibrio cholerae)、エルシニア(Yersinia)種およびその組合せが含まれる。
a)ヌクレオシドの3’および/または5’末端に配置されているリン酸ジエステルヌクレオシド間架橋の、修飾されたヌクレオシド間架橋による置き換え、
b)ヌクレオシドの3’および/または5’末端に配置されているリン酸ジエステル架橋の、脱リン架橋による置き換え、
c)糖リン酸主鎖からの糖リン酸単位の、別の単位による置き換え、
d)β−D−リボース単位の、修飾された糖単位による置き換え、ならびに
e)天然のヌクレオシド塩基の、修飾されたヌクレオシド塩基による置き換え。
CPG 7909 5’TCGTCGTTTTGTCGTTTTGTCGTT 3’(配列番号1)、
CpG 24555 5’TCGTCGTTTTTCGGTGCTTTT 3’(配列番号2)、
CPG 10104 TCGTCGTTTCGTCGTTTTGTCGTT(配列番号3)、
5’TCGTCGTTTTGTCGTTTTGTCGTT 3’(配列番号19)、
5’TCGTCGTTTTGTCGTTTTTTTCGA 3’(配列番号20)、
5’T*C*G*T*C*G*T*T*T*T*T*C*G*G*T*G*C*T*T*T*T 3’(配列番号21)、
5’T*C*G*T*C*G*T*T*T*T*T*C*G*G*T*C*G*T*T*T*T 3’(配列番号22)、
5’T*C*G*T*C*G*T*T*T*T*G*T*C*G*T*T*T*T*G*T*C*G*T*T 3’(配列番号23)、
5’T*C*G*T*C*G*T*T*T*C*G*T*C*G*T*T*T*T*G*T*C*G*T*T 3’(配列番号24)、または
5’T*C*G*T*C*G*T*T*T*T*G*T*C*G*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*C*G*A 3’(配列番号25)であり、*はホスホロチオエート結合をいう。
CPG 10101 5’TCGTCGTTTTCGGCGGCCGCCG3’(配列番号4)、
CPG 10109 5’TCGTC−GTTTTAC−GGCGCC−GTCCCG3’(配列番号5、ダッシュ記号は半軟質リン酸ジエステル連結を表す)、
CpG 23407 5’TC−GTCGTTTTCGGCGCGCGCCGT3’(配列番号6、ダッシュ記号は半軟質リン酸ジエステル連結を表す)、
5’TCGCGTCGTTCGGCGCGCGCCG 3’(配列番号26)、
5’TCGTCGACGTTCGGCGCGCGCCG 3’(配列番号27)、
5’TCGGACGTTCGGCGCGCGCCG 3’(配列番号28)、
5’TCGGACGTTCGGCGCGCCG 3’(配列番号29)、
5’TCGCGTCGTTCGGCGCGCCG 3’(配列番号30)、
5’TCGACGTTCGGCGCGCGCCG 3’(配列番号31)、
5’TCGACGTTCGGCGCGCCG 3’(配列番号32)、
5’TCGCGTCGTTCGGCGCCG 3’(配列番号33)、
5’TCGCGACGTTCGGCGCGCGCCG 3’(配列番号34)、または
5’TCGTCGTTTTCGGCGCGCGCCG 3’(配列番号35)。
である。
5’T*C_G*C_G*T*C_G*T*T*C_G*G*C*G*C_G*C*G*C*C*G 3’(配列番号38)、
5’T*C_G*T*C_G*A*C_G*T*T*C_G*G*C*G*C_G*C*G*C*C*G 3’(配列番号39)、
5’T*C_G*G*A*C_G*T*T*C_G*G*C*G*C_G*C*G*C*C*G 3’(配列番号40)、
5’T*C_G*G*A*C_G*T*T*C_G*G*C*G*C*G*C*C*G 3’(配列番号41)、
5’T*C_G*C_G*T*C_G*T*T*C_G*G*C*G*C*G*C*C*G 3’(配列番号42)、
5’T*C_G*A*C_G*T*T*C_G*G*C*G*C_G*C*G*C*C*G 3’(配列番号43)、
5’T*C_G*A*C_G*T*T*C_G*G*C*G*C*G*C*C*G 3’(配列番号44)、
5’T*C_G*C_G*T*C_G*T*T*C_G*G*C*G*C*C*G 3’(配列番号45)、
5’T*C_G*C_G*A*C_G*T*T*C_G*G*C*G*C_G*C*G*C*C*G 3’(配列番号46)、
5’T*C*G*T*C*G*T*T*T*T*C*G*G*C*G*C*G*C*G*C*C*G 3’(配列番号47)、
5’T*C*G*T*C*G*T*T*T*T*C*G*G*C*G*G*C*C*G*C*C*G 3’(配列番号48)、
5’T*C*G*T*C_G*T*T*T*T*A*C_G*G*C*G*C*C_G*T*G*C*C*G 3’(配列番号49)または
5’T*C_G*T*C*G*T*T*T*T*C*G*G*C*G*C*G*C*G*C*C*G*T 3’(配列番号50)
であり、*はホスホロチオエート結合をいい、_はリン酸ジエステル結合をいう。これらの配列のうちの任意のものにおいて、エチル−ウリジンまたはハロゲンで5’Tを置換してよく、ハロゲン置換の例には、それだけには限定されないが、ブロモ−ウリジンまたはヨード−ウリジン置換が含まれる。
CpG 21798 5’T*C−G*T*C−G*A*C−G*A*T*C−G*G*C*G*C−G*C*G*C*C*G 3’(配列番号7)、
CpG 23430 5’T*C−G*A*C*G*T*C*G*A*T*C*G*G*C*G*C*G*C*G*C*C*G 3’(配列番号8)、
CpG 24558 5’T*C*G*A*C*G*T*C*G*A*T*C*G*G*C*G*C*G*C*G*C*C*G*T 3’(配列番号9)、
CpG 23871 5’JU*C−G*A*C*G*T*C*G*A*T*C*G*G*C*G*C*G*C*G*C*C*G 3’(配列番号10)、
CpG 23873 5’JU*C−G*A*C*G*T*C*G*A*T*C*G*G*C*G*C*G*C*G*C*C*G*T 3’(配列番号11)、
CpG 23874 5’JU*C*G*A*C*G*T*C*G*A*T*C*G*G*C*G*C*G*C*G*C*C*G*T 3’(配列番号12)、
CpG 23875 5’EU*C−G*A*C*G*T*C*G*A*T*C*G*G*C*G*C*G*C*G*C*C*G 3’(配列番号13)、CpG 23877
5’JU*C−G*T*C*G*A*C*G*A*T*C*G*G*C*G*G*C*C*G*C*C*G*T 3’(配列番号14)、
CpG 23878 5’JU*C*G*T*C*G*A*C*G*A*T*C*G*G*C*G*G*C*C*G*C*C*G*T 3’(配列番号15)または
5’T*C_G*T*C_G*A*C_G*A*T*C_G*G*C*G*C_G*C*G*C*C*G 3’(配列番号37)。
である。
ホロブス・アシドカルダリウス(Sulfolobus acidocaldarius)、シネコシスティス(Synechocystis)種、トレポネーマ(Treponema)種、トレポネーマ・デンティコラ(Treponema denticola)、トレポネーマ・ミヌツム(Treponema minutum)、梅毒トレポネーマ(Treponema pallidum)、フランベジアトレポネーマ(Treponema pertenue)、トレポネーマ・ファージデニス(Treponema phagedenis)、トレポネーマ・レフリンゲンス(Treponema refringens)、トレポネーマ・ビンセンティ(Treponema vincentii)、ビブリオ(Vibrio)種、コレラ菌(Vibrio cholerae)、エルシニア(Yersinia)種およびその組合せが含まれる。
は液性および細胞性の免疫応答をどちらも誘導する。Th1応答に関連する抗体の種類は、高い中和およびオプソニン化能力を有するため、一般により保護的である。IL−4、IL−5およびIL−10サイトカインの産生に関連している免疫応答の他の主要な種類は、Th2免疫応答である。Th2応答は主に抗体に関与し、これらは感染症に対してより低い保護効果を有し、一部のTh2アイソタイプ(たとえばIgE)はアレルギーに関連している。一般に、アレルギー性疾患はTh2型免疫応答によって媒介される一方で、Th1応答は感染症に対する最良の保護を提供すると考えられるが、過剰のTh1応答は自己免疫疾患に関連している。対象における免疫応答をTh2(IgE抗体の産生およびアレルギーに関連)からTh1応答(アレルギー反応に対して保護的)へとシフトさせる1つまたは複数の免疫調節分子の能力に基づいて、免疫調節分子の免疫応答を誘導するための有効用量を対象に投与して、アレルギーを処置または予防することができる。
、「処置した」または「処置すること」とは、対象(異常なタンパク質の折り畳みに関連する障害の危険性がある対象)がそのような障害を発生することに対する耐性を増加させる、または対象が異常なタンパク質の折り畳みに関連する障害を発生する可能性を減少させる予防的処置、および対象(異常なタンパク質の折り畳みに関連する障害に罹患しているまたはそれを診断された対象)がそのような障害を発生したまたはそのような障害の発生の兆候もしくは症状を発生し始めた後に、障害の効果を低下させるため、たとえば、障害に関連する兆候もしくは症状を低下もしくは排除するためまたはそれらが悪化することを予防するための処置をいう。
ールを水性配合物中に溶かすために、エタノールを薬学的に許容できる界面活性剤および水溶液で置き換え得る。
CpG+コレステロールは、CpG単独と比較して多機能性CD8+細胞の集団を増強した。CpG単独およびCpG+コレステロールは、1種および2種のサイトカインを産生するCD4+細胞をもたらした(図1a)。CpG+コレステロールは3種のサイトカインを産生するCD4+細胞をもたらした(図1b)。CpG単独およびCpG+コレステロールは、1種、2種および3種のサイトカインを産生するCD8+細胞をもたらした(図1cおよび1d)。
アジュバントの存在下で五価の不活化ウイルスワクチンウシウイルス下痢(BVDV1および2)、感染性ウシ鼻気管炎(IBRV)、パラインフルエンザ3ウイルス(PI3V)ならびにウシ呼吸器合胞体ウイルス(BRSV)(それぞれのウイルス抗原は15%の2mlの用量)で免疫化した仔ウシにおける注射部位の反応を測定した。アジュバントCpG+コレステロール(1:1もしくは1:10のCpG:コレステロールの比)、Advasure−DEAE/デキストラン、QCDCR(サポニン担体複合体)またはQCDCR+CpGを投与した。一部の動物は市販のワクチンで免疫化した。プラセボ動物には滅菌した生理食塩水を与えた。仔ウシ(7/gp、9〜12カ月齢)を、0日目および22日目に、不活化させた2mlのBVDV1および2、IBRV、PI3VならびにBRSVを用いて皮下でワクチン接種し、42日目に、4mlのBVDV−2(非細胞変性ウシウイルス性下痢ウイルス2型、株24515)を用いて鼻腔内で免疫誘発した。
DV抗原でコーティングし、終夜4℃でインキュベーションした。その後、コーティング抗原を廃棄し、プレートをダンプし、PBS−Tween中の1%の卵白アルブミン(300μl/ウェル)を用いて1時間37℃でブロッキングした。その後、ブロッキング緩衝液を除去し、希釈した血清試料を加え(7個の5倍段階希釈、1:50から開始)、プレートを1時間37℃でインキュベーションした。プレートをPBS−T(0.05%のTween20)で4回洗浄した後、100μlのヒツジ抗ウシIgG−h+l−HRPコンジュゲートをブロッキング緩衝液中で加え(1:4,000)、1時間、室温、暗所でインキュベートした。プレートを上述のPBS−Tで再度洗浄し、TMB基質を加えた(100μl/ウェル)。5〜10分間インキュベーションした後、2Nの硫酸(50μl/ウェル)を用いて反応を停止させ、光学密度(OD)を450nMで測定した。結果は幾何学的平均の力価として表した。
BVDV−2の免疫誘発の症状は、発熱、免疫誘発後の3〜12日目から白血球減少症(平均の免疫誘発前の白血球計数から約40%の白血球計数の減少)、ならびに免疫調節、血小板減少症、呼吸窮迫、鬱病、生殖障害(流産)および下痢である。BVDVに対する保護免疫は、Th−1型の免疫応答である。細胞媒介性免疫はCD4+T細胞によって媒介される。CD8+T細胞はウイルスのクリアランスおよび記憶応答に重要である。IFN−αおよびIFN−γはBVDV感染に対して保護的である。一般に、ワクチンはBVDVに対するCMIおよび液性免疫を誘導するべきである。表1は、CpG+コレステロール(1:1(T03)もしくは1:10(T04)のCpG:コレステロールの比)、Advasure−DEAE/デキストラン(T05)、QCDCR(T06)、QCDCR+CpG(T07)、市販のワクチン(T02)または滅菌した生理食塩水(T01)の存在下において五価の不活化ウイルスワクチンBVDV1および2、IBRV、PI3VならびにBRSVでワクチン接種したあとにBVDV−2で免疫誘発した後の、臨床的疾患、発熱、白血球減少症またはウイルス血症を患っている仔ウシのパーセンテージを示す。
CpG+コレステロールを含めた様々なアジュバントと共に配合したペルタクチン(p68)で免疫化したブタの、抗原特異的免疫応答を評価した。
ブタは、0および21日目に、表3に示したワクチンを用いてワクチン接種した。
実施形態の多くの均等物を理解するか、またはそれを確認することができるであろう。そ
のような均等物は以下の特許請求の範囲によって包含されることを意図する。
出願当初の請求項の記載
(1) 1つまたは複数の抗原、1つまたは複数の単離した免疫賦活性オリゴヌクレオチド、およびコレステロールを含むワクチン。
(2) 1つまたは複数の抗原が、それぞれ独立して、微生物抗原、自己抗原、腫瘍抗原、アレルゲン、または中毒性物質である、請求項1に記載のワクチン。
(3) 1つまたは複数の抗原が、それぞれ独立して、ペプチド、担体タンパク質とコンジュゲートしたペプチド、ウイルス様粒子とコンジュゲートしたペプチド、ポリペプチド、組換えタンパク質、精製タンパク質、死滅させた完全な病原体、抗原を発現する生きた弱毒化したウイルスもしくはウイルスベクター、抗原を発現する生きた弱毒化した細菌もしくは細菌ベクター、多糖、担体タンパク質とコンジュゲートした多糖、ハプテン、担体タンパク質とコンジュゲートしたハプテンまたは低分子である、請求項2に記載のワクチン。
(4) 抗原が、細菌起源、ウイルス起源または寄生生物起源のものである、請求項3に記載のワクチン。
(5) a)細菌抗原が、死滅させた完全な細菌、生きた弱毒化した細菌もしくは細菌の精製タンパク質であるか、または、b)ウイルス抗原が、死滅させた完全なウイルス、生きた弱毒化したウイルスもしくはウイルス精製タンパク質である、請求項4に記載のワクチン。
(6) 担体タンパク質が、細菌トキソイドもしくは誘導体、シュードモナス(Pseudomonas)外毒素、KLHまたはウイルス様粒子である、請求項3に記載のワクチン。
(7) a)細菌トキソイドがジフテリアトキソイドもしくはその誘導体であるか、または、b)ウイルス様粒子が、HBsAg、HBcAg、大腸菌(E.coli)バクテリオファージQβ、ノーウォークウイルスもしくはインフルエンザHAである、請求項6に記載のワクチン。
(8) a)中毒性物質がニコチンもしくはニコチン様分子であるか、または、b)腫瘍抗原が、サバイビン、Her−2、EFGRvIII、PSA、PAPもしくはPMSAのうちの1つもしくは複数である、請求項2に記載のワクチン。
(9) 担体タンパク質とコンジュゲートしたハプテンが、ジフテリアトキソイドまたはその誘導体とコンジュゲートしたニコチンまたはニコチン様分子である、請求項3に記載のワクチン。
(10) 抗原の量と比較したコレステロールの量が、重量で0.1〜50倍多い、重量で1〜10倍多い、または抗原と重量で等価である、請求項1に記載のワクチン。
(11) 1つまたは複数の抗原および1つまたは複数の免疫調節分子およびコレステロールを含むワクチン。
(12) 薬学的担体をさらに含む、請求項11に記載のワクチン。
(13) 1つまたは複数の抗原が、それぞれ独立して、微生物抗原、自己抗原、腫瘍抗原、アレルゲン、または中毒性物質である、請求項11に記載のワクチン。
(14) 1つまたは複数の抗原が、それぞれ独立して、ペプチド、ポリペプチド、組換えタンパク質、精製タンパク質、死滅させた完全な病原体、抗原を発現する生きた弱毒化したウイルスもしくはウイルスベクター、抗原を発現する生きた弱毒化した細菌もしくは細菌ベクター、多糖、担体タンパク質とコンジュゲートした多糖、ハプテン、担体タンパク質とコンジュゲートしたハプテン、または低分子である、請求項11に記載のワクチン。
(15) 担体タンパク質が、細菌トキソイドもしくはその誘導体、シュードモナス(Pseudomonas)外毒素、KLHまたはウイルス様粒子である、請求項14に記載のワクチン。
(16) a)細菌トキソイドもしくは誘導体が、ジフテリアトキソイドもしくはその誘導体であるか、または、b)ウイルス様粒子が、HBsAg、HBcAg、大腸菌(E.coli)バクテリオファージQβ、ノーウォークウイルスもしくはインフルエンザHAである、請求項15に記載のワクチン。
(17) 抗原の量と比較したコレステロールの量が、重量で0.1〜50倍多い、重量で1〜10倍多い、または抗原と重量で等価である、請求項11に記載のワクチン。
(18) 1つまたは複数の免疫調節分子が、それぞれ独立して、TLRアゴニスト、抗細菌ペプチド、サイトカイン、ケモカインまたはNODリガンドである、請求項11に記載のワクチン。
(19) TLRアゴニストが、それぞれ独立して、オリゴリボヌクレオチド(ORN)、TLR7および/もしくはTLR8を活性化する低分子、またはTLR9を介して活性化するオリゴデオキシヌクレオチド(ODN)である、請求項18に記載のワクチン。
(20) 1つまたは複数の抗原および1つまたは複数の単離したCpGオリゴヌクレオチドおよびコレステロールを含むワクチンを、対象において抗原特異的免疫応答を誘導するために有効な量で投与することを含む、それを必要としている対象において抗原特異的免疫応答を誘導する方法。
配列番号2−CpG 24555 5’TCGTCGTTTTTCGGTGCTTTT 3’。
配列番号3−CPG 10104 5’TCGTCGTTTCGTCGTTTTGTCGTT 3’。
配列番号4−CPG 10101 5’TCGTCGTTTTCGGCGGCCGCCG 3’。
配列番号5−CPG 10109 5’TCGTC−GTTTTAC−GGCGCC−GTCCCG 3’。
配列番号6−CpG 23407
5’T*C−G*T*C*G*T*T*T*T*C*G*G*C*G*C*G*C*G*C*C*G*T 3’。
配列番号7−CPG 21798
5’T*C−G*T*C−G*A*C−G*A*T*C−G*G*C*G*C−G*C*G*C*C*G 3’。
配列番号8−CPG 23430
5’T*C−G*A*C*G*T*C*G*A*T*C*G*G*C*G*C*G*C*G*C*C*G 3’。
配列番号9−CpG 24558
5’T*C*G*A*C*G*T*C*G*A*T*C*G*G*C*G*C*G*C*G*C*C*G*T 3’。
配列番号10−CPG 23871
5’JU*C−G*A*C*G*T*C*G*A*T*C*G*G*C*G*C*G*C*G*C*C*G 3’。
配列番号11−CPG 23873
5’JU*C−G*A*C*G*T*C*G*A*T*C*G*G*C*G*C*G*C*G*C*C*G*T 3’。
配列番号12−CPG 23874
5’*C*G*A*C*G*T*C*G*A*T*C*G*G*C*G*C*G*C*G*C*C*G*T 3’。
配列番号13−CPG 23875
5’EU*C−G*A*C*G*T*C*G*A*T*C*G*G*C*G*C*G*C*G*C*C*G 3’。
配列番号14−CpG 23877
5’JU*C−G*T*C*G*A*C*G*A*T*C*G*G*C*G*G*C*C*G*C*C*G*T 3’。
配列番号15−CpG 23878
5’JU*C*G*T*C*G*A*C*G*A*T*C*G*G*C*G*G*C*C*G*C*C*G*T 3’。
配列番号16−ポリI:C ODN1a 5’−ICI CIC ICI CIC ICI CIC ICI CIC IC−3’。
配列番号17−5’GGGGACGACGTCGTGGGGGGG 3’。
配列番号18−5’G*G*G_G_A_C_G_A_C_G_T_C_G_T_G_G*G*G*G*G*G 3’。
配列番号19−5’TCGTCGTTTTGTCGTTTTGTCGTT 3’。
配列番号20−5’TCGTCGTTTTGTCGTTTTTTTCGA 3’。
配列番号21−5’T*C*G*T*C*G*T*T*T*T*T*C*G*G*T*G*C*T*T*T*T 3’。
配列番号22−5’T*C*G*T*C*G*T*T*T*T*T*C*G*G*T*C*G*T*T*T*T 3’。
配列番号23−5’T*C*G*T*C*G*T*T*T*T*G*T*C*G*T*T*T*T*G*T*C*G*T*T 3’。
配列番号24−5’T*C*G*T*C*G*T*T*T*C*G*T*C*G*T*T*T*T*G*T*C*G*T*T 3’。
配列番号25−5’T*C*G*T*C*G*T*T*T*T*G*T*C*G*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*C*G*A 3’。
配列番号26−5’TCGCGTCGTTCGGCGCGCGCCG 3’。
配列番号27−5’TCGTCGACGTTCGGCGCGCGCCG 3’。
配列番号28−5’TCGGACGTTCGGCGCGCGCCG 3’。
配列番号29−5’TCGGACGTTCGGCGCGCCG 3’。
配列番号30−5’TCGCGTCGTTCGGCGCGCCG 3’。
配列番号31−5’TCGACGTTCGGCGCGCGCCG 3’。
配列番号32−5’TCGACGTTCGGCGCGCCG 3’。
配列番号33−5’TCGCGTCGTTCGGCGCCG 3’。
配列番号34−5’TCGCGACGTTCGGCGCGCGCCG 3’。
配列番号35−5’TCGTCGTTTTCGGCGCGCGCCG 3’。
配列番号36−5’TCGTCGACGATCGGCGCGCGCCG 3’。
配列番号37−5’T*C_G*T*C_G*A*C_G*A*T*C_G*G*C*G*C_G*C*G*C*C*G 3’。
配列番号38−5’T*C_G*C_G*T*C_G*T*T*C_G*G*C*G*C_G*C*G*C*C*G 3’。
配列番号39−5’T*C_G*T*C_G*A*C_G*T*T*C_G*G*C*G*C_G*C*G*C*C*G 3’。
配列番号40−5’T*C_G*G*A*C_G*T*T*C_G*G*C*G*C_G*C*G*C*C*G 3’。
配列番号41−5’T*C_G*G*A*C_G*T*T*C_G*G*C*G*C*G*C*C*G 3’。
配列番号42−5’T*C_G*C_G*T*C_G*T*T*C_G*G*C*G*C*G*C*C*G 3’。
配列番号43−5’T*C_G*A*C_G*T*T*C_G*G*C*G*C_G*C*G*C*C*G 3’。
配列番号44−5’T*C_G*A*C_G*T*T*C_G*G*C*G*C*G*C*C*G 3’。
配列番号45−5’T*C_G*C_G*T*C_G*T*T*C_G*G*C*G*C*C*G 3’。
配列番号46−5’T*C_G*C_G*A*C_G*T*T*C_G*G*C*G*C_G*C*G*C*C*G 3’。
配列番号47−5’T*C*G*T*C*G*T*T*T*T*C*G*G*C*G*C*G*C*G*C*C*G 3’。
配列番号48−5’T*C*G*T*C*G*T*T*T*T*C*G*G*C*G*G*C*C*G*C*C*G 3’。
配列番号49−5’T*C*G*T*C_G*T*T*T*T*A*C_G*G*C*G*C*C_G*T*G*C*C*G 3’。
配列番号50−5’T*C_G*T*C*G*T*T*T*T*C*G*G*C*G*C*G*C*G*C*C*G*T 3’。
(*)は安定化したヌクレオチド間結合の存在を表し、_はリン酸ジエステル結合を表す。Jはヨード修飾したヌクレオチドを表し、Eはエチル修飾したヌクレオチドを表す。
Claims (11)
- 1つまたは複数の抗原および1つまたは複数の免疫賦活性オリゴヌクレオチドおよび、追加の脂質なしで、コレステロールミクロスフェアを含むワクチンであって、ワクチンはQuil A、DDA、Carbopol(登録商標)、およびN−(2−デオキシ−2−L−ロイシルアミノ−b−D−グルコピラノシル)−N−オクタデシルドデカノイルアミドヒドロアセテートを含まず、前記1つまたは複数の免疫賦活性オリゴヌクレオチドはORNおよびCpG ODNからなる群から選択され、前記コレステロールおよび前記1つまたは複数の免疫賦活性オリゴヌクレオチドは一緒に混合されている、ワクチン。
- 薬学的担体をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のワクチン。
- 1つまたは複数の抗原が、それぞれ独立して、微生物抗原、自己抗原、腫瘍抗原、アレルゲン、または中毒性物質である、請求項1に記載のワクチン。
- 1つまたは複数の抗原が、それぞれ独立して、ペプチド、組換えタンパク質、精製タンパク質、死滅させた完全な病原体、抗原を発現する生きた弱毒化したウイルスもしくはウイルスベクター、抗原を発現する生きた弱毒化した細菌もしくは細菌ベクター、多糖、担体タンパク質とコンジュゲートした多糖、ハプテン、担体タンパク質とコンジュゲートしたハプテン、または低分子である、請求項1に記載のワクチン。
- 担体タンパク質が、細菌トキソイドまたはその誘導体、シュードモナス(Pseudomonas)外毒素、KLHまたはウイルス様粒子である、請求項4に記載のワクチン。
- a)細菌トキソイドまたは誘導体が、ジフテリアトキソイドまたはその誘導体であるか;または
b)ウイルス様粒子が、HBsAg、HBcAg、大腸菌(E.coli)バクテリオファージQβ、ノーウォークウイルスもしくはインフルエンザHAである、
請求項5に記載のワクチン。 - 抗原の量と比較したコレステロールの量が、抗原に対して重量で0.1〜50倍多い、請求項1に記載のワクチン。
- 抗原の量と比較したコレステロールの量が、抗原に対して重量で1〜10倍多い、請求項1に記載のワクチン。
- 抗原の量と比較したコレステロールの量が、抗原と重量で等価である、請求項1に記載のワクチン。
- 前記1つまたは複数の免疫賦活性オリゴヌクレオチドがCpG ODNである、請求項1に記載のワクチン。
- 前記抗原に対する特異的免疫応答を、それを必要としている非ヒト動物対象において誘導するための、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載のワクチンの使用。
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