JP6132942B2 - 多量の有効成分を含有するシュードリシマキオン・ロツンダム変種スブインテグルムから単離された精製抽出物、その調製、ならびに有効成分としてそれを含む炎症、アレルギーおよび喘息の予防または治療用組成物 - Google Patents
多量の有効成分を含有するシュードリシマキオン・ロツンダム変種スブインテグルムから単離された精製抽出物、その調製、ならびに有効成分としてそれを含む炎症、アレルギーおよび喘息の予防または治療用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6132942B2 JP6132942B2 JP2016036960A JP2016036960A JP6132942B2 JP 6132942 B2 JP6132942 B2 JP 6132942B2 JP 2016036960 A JP2016036960 A JP 2016036960A JP 2016036960 A JP2016036960 A JP 2016036960A JP 6132942 B2 JP6132942 B2 JP 6132942B2
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- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
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Description
れた精製抽出物、その調製、ならびに有効成分としてそれを含む炎症、アレルギーおよび喘息の予防または治療用組成物に関する。
中のIgEの増加による皮膚試験によって、外因性喘息のIgE抗原を検出することができる。
に関与する様々なサイトカインの増殖、ならびに炎症細胞から放出されたシステインロイコトリエンの増殖が炎症、アレルギー反応および喘息の主要因であることから、これまで、それらの増殖から阻害剤を開発するための多くの研究がなされてきた。
ノオ)の抽出物が強力な抗炎症活性、抗アレルギー活性および抗喘息活性を示し(特許文献1)、更にはベルプロシド(6−O−3,4−ジヒドロキシベンゾイルカタルポール)、ピクロシドII(6−O−4−ヒドロキシ−3−メトキシベンゾイルカタルポール)、ベルミノシド(6−O−3,4−ジヒドロキシシンナモイルカタルポール)、6−O−ベラトロイルカタルポール(6−O−3,4−ジメトキシベンゾイルカタルポール)、ミネコシド(6−O−3−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシシンナモイルカタルポール)、カタルポールなどの上記抽出物から単離された様々な化合物も強力な抗炎症活性、抗アレルギー活性および抗喘息活性を示す(特許文献2)ことを見出している。
カタルポシド、ピクロシドII、イソバニロイルカタルポールおよび6−O−ベラトロイルカタルポールなどを含む。
シュードリシマキオン・ロツンダム変種スブインテグルムの総抽出物(100%)中に12.3%〜47%(w/w)のカタルポール誘導体を含有し、且つ各カタルポール誘導体の重量間の相対混合比(w/w)が15.0〜18.0(w/w)のベルプロシド、2.10〜2.60(w/w)のカタルポシド、1(w/w)のピクロシドII、1.00〜1.30(w/w)のイソバニロイルカタルポール、および2.00〜2.30(w/w)の6−O−ベラトロイルカタルポール;好ましくは16.0〜17.0(w/w)のベルプロシド、2.20〜2.50(w/w)のカタルポシド、1(w/w)のピクロシドII、1.10〜1.20(w/w)のイソバニロイルカタルポール、および2.10〜2.20(w/w)の6−O−ベラトロイルカタルポール;より好ましくは16.20〜16.99(w/w)のベルプロシド、2.40〜2.45(w/w)のカタルポシド、1(w/w)のピクロシドII、1.10〜1.19(w/w)のイソバニロイルカタルポール、および2.10〜2.19(w/w)の6−O−ベラトロイルカタルポールであることを特徴とする。
シュードリシマキオン・ロツンダム変種スブインテグルムの総抽出物(100%)中に36.5%〜91%(w/w)のカタルポール誘導体を含有し、且つ各カタルポール誘導体の重量間の相対混合比(w/w)が、13.0〜16.0(w/w)のベルプロシド、2.20〜2.50(w/w)のカタルポシド、1(w/w)のピクロシドII、1.10〜1.40(w/w)のイソバニロイルカタルポール、および2.00〜2.20(w/w)の6−O−ベラトロイルカタルポール;好ましくは14.0〜15.0(w/w)のベルプロシド、2.30〜2.45(w/w)のカタルポシド、1(w/w)のピクロシドII、1.20〜1.35(w/w)のイソバニロイルカタルポール、および2.00〜2.10(w/w)の6−O−ベラトロイルカタルポール;より好ましくは14.50〜14.99(w/w)のベルプロシド、2.35〜2.43(w/w)のカタルポシド、1(w/w)のピクロシドII、1.25〜1.34(w/w)のイソバニロイルカタルポール、および2.01〜2.09(w/w)の6−O−ベラトロイルカタルポールであることを特徴とする。
から入手したシリカ製品、DAISO Co. Ltdから入手したシリカ製品、ASAHI Co. Ltdから入手したシリカ製品、COSMOSYL Co. Ltdから入手したシリカ製品などの通常のシリカゲル;YMC Co. Ltdから入手したODS製品、DAISO Co. Ltdから入手したODS製品、ASAHI Co. Ltdから入手したODS製品、CHEMCO Co. Ltdから入手したODS製品、Merck Co. Ltdから入手したODS製品、COSMOSYL Co. Ltdから入手したODS製品、FUJI Co. Ltdから入手したODS製品などのHPLCフィルターに使用されるODS製品を使用する任意のクロマトグラフィーから選択される。
Ltd.によるSP−ODS−RPS製品、COSMOSYL Co. Ltd.による5C18製品、FUJI Co. Ltd.によるChromatorex製品などであってもよい。
しくはシリカゲル、フルオロシル、またはアルミナ系固定相、CN、ジオール、またはNH2部分ポリマー系固定相など、より好ましくはシリカゲル、フルオロシル、またはアルミナ系固定相などの任意の固定相であってもよい。
180H、TRILITE SPC 400JH(Samyang Co. Ltd.)、AMBERLITE 200C Na、AMBERLITE CG50、AMBERLITE CR1310 Na、AMBERJET 200H、AMBERLYST 131 WET、ALBERLYST 232 WET(ROHM and HAAS Co. Ltd.)、Lewatit VP OC 1800、Lewatit VP OC 1812、Lewatit MDS1368 Na、Lewaitit K1221(Bayer Co. Ltd.)、PUROLITE PCR833CA、PUROLITE C145(Purolite Co. Ltd.)、MFG210、
MFG 250(Finex Co. Ltd.)などの強塩基性陽イオン交換樹脂;SA11A、SA20A、SA21Aなどの強塩基性陰イオン交換樹脂;またはCaptoQ(GE Healthcare Co. Ltd.)、またはToyopearl QEA(Tosoh Co. Ltd.)、Q Sepharose FF(GE Healthcare Co. Ltd)、Fractogel EMD、Frac
togel TMAE、Fractogel HICAP(Merck KGaA Co. LtdまたはDarmstadt Co. Ltd.)などのそれと同様の特性を有する樹脂、更に好ましくは、SA21A;SP207、HP20SS、HP20などの吸着剤、より好ましくはHP20であってもよい。
えば、Sepharose CL−4B)などのアガロース系ゲル、またはデキストランと組合せたSuperdex 200(例えば、Sephadex(商標))、もしくは架橋アガロースゲル(Superose(商標))などのそれらの組合せであってもよいが、本明細書ではそれらに限定されない。「上述の(iv)サイズ排除クロマトグラフィーにおける移動相」は、酢酸ナトリウム緩衝液、リン酸ナトリウム緩衝液、酢酸アンモニウム緩衝液、MES(2−(N−モルホリノ)エタンスルホン酸)、Bis−Tris[2−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノ−2−(ヒドロキシメチル)−1,3−プロパンジオール]、ADA[N−(2−アセトアミド)イミノジアセテート)、PIPES[
ピペラジン−N,N'−ビス(2−エタンスルホン酸)]、BES[N.N'−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−2−アミノエタンスルホン酸)、MOPS[3−(N−モルホリノ)プロパンスルホン酸)]、TES(N−トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)メチル−2−アミノエタンスルホン酸]、HEPES[N−2−ヒドロキシエチル−ピペラジン−N’−2−エタンスルホン酸)など;好ましくは酢酸ナトリウム緩衝液、リン酸ナトリウム緩衝液または酢酸アンモニウム緩衝液からなる群から選択される緩衝溶液としてもよい。
グルムから上述の方法によって調製された有効成分を豊富に含有する精製抽出物の炎症性疾患、アレルギー疾患または喘息疾患の治療または予防用に採用される医薬の製造に対する使用を提供する。
(GSFA, Codex STAN 192-1995)を参照されたい)でよく知られている、食品におけるそ
の機能による様々なカテゴリー、例えば、増粘剤、熟成剤、漂白剤、捕捉剤、湿潤剤、固化防止剤、清澄剤、硬化剤、乳化剤、安定剤、増ちょう剤、塩基および酸、気泡剤、栄養素、着色剤、香味剤、甘味料、保存剤、抗酸化剤などに分類され得る。
の食品の一部となるものである。
ン化乾麺、加熱調理済み麺、凍結乾燥麺、パスタなどの麺製品、ティーバッグ、浸出茶などの茶製品、フルーツ飲料、野菜飲料、炭酸清涼飲料水、豆乳飲料、乳酸飲料配合飲料などの健康飲料、醤油、味噌、唐辛子ペースト、チュンジャン(カラメルで色付けした発酵大豆製品の一種)、チョングッチャン(バチルス・サブチリスによる自然発酵大豆)、混合ペースト、酢、ソース、ケチャップ、カレー粉、ドレッシングなどの調味料、マーガリン、ショートニング、ピザなどへと配合してもよいが、本明細書ではこれらに限定されることを意図するものではない。
ドウ糖、果糖などの単糖、マルトース、ショ糖などの二糖、デキストリン、シクロデキストリンなどの従来の糖、ならびにキシリトールおよびエリスリトールなどの糖アルコールなどである。上述のもの以外の消臭剤として、有利には、タウマチン、レバウジオシドA、グリチルリチンなどのステビア抽出物などの天然の消臭剤、およびサッカリン、アスパルテームなどの合成消臭剤などを用いてもよい。上述の天然の糖質の量は、一般的には、本発明の飲料組成物100ml当たり約1g〜20g、好ましくは5g〜12gの範囲の割合である。
とができる。
1−1.粗抽出物(ATE)の調製
1kgの乾燥シュードリシマキオン・ロツンダム変種スブインテグルム(GAPに従い、大韓民国忠清北道陰城郡蘇伊面244で栽培した)を小片に切断し、10Lの40%エタノールと混合した。混合物を室温で24時間撹拌し、3回に亘って78℃で12時間の還流抽出により抽出して濾過物を回収した。抽出物を濾紙で濾過して細片を除去した。回収した濾過物を減圧下で55℃〜65℃にてロータリーエバポレーター(EYELA、N−2
100、日本)で濃縮し、凍結乾燥機で乾燥して、比較例として使用する202gの乾燥粗抽出物(以下、「ACE」と示す)を得た。
1.1kgの乾燥シュードリシマキオン・ロツンダム変種スブインテグルム(GAPに従い、大韓民国忠清北道陰城郡蘇伊面244で栽培した)を小片に切断し、5Lのメタノールと混合した。混合物を室温で24時間撹拌し、3回に亘って78℃で12時間の還流抽出により抽出して濾過物を回収した。抽出物を濾紙で濾過して細片を除去した。回収した濾過物を減圧下で55℃〜65℃にてロータリーエバポレーター(EYELA、N−210
0、日本)で濃縮し、凍結乾燥機で乾燥して、比較例として使用する100.5gの乾燥粗抽出物(以下、「ATM」と示す)を得た。
表1の条件に従ってHPLC(Agilent 1260モデル、米国)を使用して成分分析を行い、結果を図1に示す。
))、10.817分(ベラトルム酸)、16.728分(カタルポシド)、20.346分(ピクロシドII)、21.853分(イソバニロイルカタルポール)、および30.462分(6−O−ベラトロイルカタルポール)に検出したことを確認した。
式中、「At」は被験試料中の成分面積を示し、「As」は被験試料のサンプリングした容量と標準とが互いに同一である場合の標準における成分面積を示す。
比較例1に従って従来の方法により調製したシュードリシマキオン・ロツンダム変種スブインテグルムの粗抽出物(ACE)を2Lの蒸留水に懸濁し、懸濁物を2Lのブタノールに添加して、ブタノール可溶性画分と水溶性画分とに分画した。ブタノール可溶性画分を回収し、減圧下で濃縮し、乾燥して、試験例として使用する82gの本発明のブタノールで分画した精製抽出物(ATC1)を得た。
実施例1による本発明のシュードリシマキオン・ロツンダム変種スブインテグルムのブタノールで分画した精製抽出物(ATC1)を、75mlの混合溶媒(蒸留水:メタノー
ル=1:0.003)に溶解し、溶出溶媒(蒸留水:メタノール=90:10→60:40)を使用して懸濁物を溶出しながら、逆相カラムクロマトグラフィー(C18(IV)−D−75−120nm、AGC Si-Tech Co. Ltd.、日本、450g)に75gの上記溶液を充填した。最初の溶出溶媒系(蒸留水:メタノール=90:10)による8.4Lの溶出液を回収し、減圧下で濃縮した。後の溶出溶媒系(蒸留水:メタノール=60:40)による5.6Lの溶出液を回収し、減圧下で濃縮し、乾燥して、試験例として使用する33gの二次分画による本発明の精製抽出物(ATC2)を得た。
比較例で調製した粗抽出物よりも薬学的に強力な活性を示す精製抽出物を見出すため、文献(Elias, J. A. et al., J. Clin. Invest., 111, pp297-297, 2003)に開示される
方法により以下の予備試験を行った。
関連する呼吸器病原体について日常的に血清学的にスクリーニングされた6週齢の特定病原体除去雌性BALB/cマウス(約20g)をORIENT Co.(韓国ソウル)から購入し、1週間に亘って実験環境に馴化させた。
に超音波ネブライザー(NE−U12、日本国東京のOmron Corp.)を使用し、OVA(
PBS中1%)により気道を通して30分間マウスを曝露した。抗原処理の24時間後、気道の応答性亢進を測定し、最後の曝露の48時間後にマウスを犠牲した。最後の曝露の24時間後にペントバルビタール(Entobal(商標)、Hanrim Pharm. Co. Ltd.)の過剰摂取によりマウスを犠牲し、気管切開を行った。1.2mlの生理学的食塩溶液(PBS)を肺に滴下注入した後、気管挿管を介して3回の吸引により(合計1.5ml)気管支肺胞洗浄液(BALF)を得た。
効果
OVA感作/曝露マウスモデルにおける気道応答性亢進を使用して実施例で調製した被験試料の抗喘息効果を確認するため、文献(Elias, J. A. et al., J. Clin. Invest., 111, pp297-297, 2003)に開示される方法により以下の試験を行った。
関連する呼吸器病原体について日常的に血清学的にスクリーニングされた6週齢の特定病原体除去雌性BALB/cマウス(約20g)をORIENT Co.(韓国ソウル)から購入し、1週間に亘って実験環境に馴化させた。
に超音波ネブライザー(NE−U12、日本国東京のOmron Corp.)を使用し、OVA(
PBS中1%)により気道を通して30分間マウスを曝露した。抗原処理の24時間後、気道の応答性亢進を測定し、最後の曝露の48時間後にマウスを犠牲した。最後の曝露の24時間後にペントバルビタール(Entobal、Hanrim Pharm. Co. Ltd.)の過剰摂取によりマウスを犠牲し、気管切開を行った。1.2mlの生理学的食塩溶液(PBS)を肺に滴下注入した後、気管挿管を介して3回の吸引により(合計1.5ml)気管支肺胞洗浄液(BALF)を得た。
30)、(4)様々な濃度の被験試料、すなわち、5mg/kg、10mg/kg、25mg/kgおよび50mg/kgの精製抽出物(ATC2)をOVA吸入の1時間前に経口投与する被験試料群。
マウスの気道の応答性亢進を評価するため、装置(ワンチャンバー全身容積脈波記録法、OCP3000、韓国ソウルのAll Medicus)を使用して気道抵抗を測定し、測定値を
気道閉塞の程度を反映するPenh値(エンハンスドポーズ(Enhance Pause))により
統計学的に算出した。安静呼吸時の基底値を測定し、超音波ネブライザー(NE−U12、日本国東京のIMRON Corp.)により3分間PBSを吸入した後のPenh値を測定する
プロセスによって3分間に亘りPenh値を測定した。
せ、Penh値を測定した。メタコリン吸入後のPenh値の増加を百分率(%)で表し、ベースラインのPenh値を100%に設定した。Penhの値を数式2に従って算出し、結果を図4に示す。
Te:呼気時間(吸入から次の吸入までの時間)
RT:緩和時間(息を吐く間に呼気量が1回の呼気量の30%程度に達する時間)
PEF:最大呼気流量
PIF:最大吸気流量
気管支肺胞洗浄液(BALF)中の好酸球および炎症細胞のレベルに対する実施例で調製した被験試料の阻害効果を確認するため、文献(Chen M. et al., Immunolgy, pp376-384, 2011)に開示される方法により以下の試験を行った。
血清中のIgEおよびOVA特異的IgEのレベルに対する実施例で調製した被験試料の阻害効果を確認するため、文献(Kay, A.B., The New England Journal of Medicine, 344, pp30-37, 2001)に開示される方法により以下の試験を行った。
NaHCO3緩衝溶液(pH8.3)で4℃にて終夜被覆した。1%ウシ血清アルブミンを含有するPBSを使用して非特異的反応を阻害した後、試験用の血清を1:400に希釈し、室温にて2時間、共に反応させた。洗浄後、血清を希釈した(×300)抗マウスIgEモノクローナル抗体(MCA419、英国オックスフォードのSerotec)と共に2
時間反応させ、希釈した(×4000)HRP複合ヤギ抗ラットIgGポリクローナルA(STAR110P、英国のSerotec)と共に室温で1時間反応させた。洗浄後、溶液を
3,3’,5,5’−テトラメチルベンジジン(52−00−02、KPL)基質で染色し
、2NのH2SO4で反応を停止し、450nmで分光計(Versamax、米国のMolecular Devices)を使用して吸光度を測定した。
気管支肺胞洗浄液(BALF)中のTh2サイトカイン(IL−4、IL−5およびIL−13)およびIL−1βのレベルに対する実施例で調製した被験試料の阻害効果を確認するため、文献(Renz H. et al., J. Exp. Med., 1777, pp1175-1180, 1993)に開示
されるサンドイッチ酵素免疫吸着アッセイ法により以下の試験を行った。
試料群におけるTh2サイトカイン(IL−4、IL−5およびIL−13)およびIL−1βのレベルの増加は、有意に減少した(表9を参照されたい)。
実施例で調製した被験試料の抗喘息効果を確認するため、文献(Kwak YG. et al., J. Clin. Invest., 111, pp1083-1092, 2003)に開示される方法により、気管支肺胞組織あ
たり以下の組織学的分析を行った。
C−25およびATC−50)を経口投与した被験試料群において炎症を起こした細胞の浸潤は有意に減少した(表10を参照されたい)。
実施例で調製した被験試料の抗喘息効果を確認するため、文献(Lee KS. et al., FASEB J., 20, pp455-465, 2006)に開示される方法により、気管支肺胞組織あたり以下の杯
細胞形成分析を行った。
6週齢のSPF Sprague−Dawleyラットに本発明の抽出物を投与することにより、急性毒性試験を行った。
以下に製剤化方法および賦形剤の種類を記載するが、本発明はそれらに限定されない。代表的な調製例を以下に記載する。
ATC1抽出物........................100mg
メタ重亜硫酸ナトリウム....................3.0mg
メチルパラベン........................0.8mg
プロピルパラベン.......................0.1mg
注射用蒸留水.........................適量
ATC2抽出物........................500mg
コーンスターチ........................100mg
乳糖.............................100mg
タルク............................10mg
ATC1抽出物........................200mg
コーンスターチ........................100mg
乳糖.............................100mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム...................適量
ATC2抽出物........................100mg
乳糖.............................50mg
コーンスターチ........................50mg
タルク............................2mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム...................適量
ATC1抽出物........................1000mg
糖..............................20g
多糖類............................20g
レモンフレバー........................20g
ATC2抽出物........................1000mg
混合ビタミン.........................適量
ビタミンAアセテート.....................70g
ビタミンE..........................1.0mg
ビタミンB1.........................0.13mg
ビタミンB2.........................0.15mg
ビタミンB6.........................0.5mg
ビタミンB12........................0.2g
ビタミンC..........................10mg
ビオチン...........................10g
ニコチン酸アミド.......................1.7mg
葉酸.............................50g
パントテン酸カルシウム....................0.5mg
混合ミネラル.........................適量
硫酸第一鉄..........................1.75mg
酸化亜鉛...........................0.82mg
炭酸マグネシウム.......................25.3mg
リン酸一カリウム.......................15mg
リン酸二カルシウム........................55mg
クエン酸カリウム.......................90mg
炭酸カルシウム........................100mg
塩化マグネシウム.......................24.8mg
ATC1抽出物........................1000mg
クエン酸...........................1000mg
オリゴ糖...........................100g
濃縮アンズ............................2g
タウリン...........................1g
蒸留水............................900ml
るための独創的で新規な工業化された方法を提供し、上記精製抽出物は、OVA感作/曝露マウスモデルにおける、好酸球の増殖、血漿中および気管支肺胞洗浄液中の免疫グロブリンおよび炎症性ケモカインの放出に対する阻害試験、ならびに気道の応答性亢進および杯細胞過形成の抑制などの様々なインビボ試験を通して、従来技術に開示される従来の調製方法によって調製された精製抽出物よりも強力な抗炎症、抗アレルギーおよび抗喘息活性を示した。したがって、炎症性疾患、アレルギー疾患または喘息疾患の治療および予防用の治療薬または機能性健康食品として上記精製抽出物を使用することができる。
Claims (11)
- シュードリシマキオン・ロツンダム変種スブインテグルムに由来する精製抽出物(ATC1)であって、シュードリシマキオン・ロツンダム変種スブインテグルムの総抽出物の重量(100%)あたり、15%〜50%(w/w)のベルプロシド、0.3%〜10%(w/w)のベラトルム酸、0.5%〜10%(w/w)のカタルポシド、0.3%〜10%(w/w)のピクロシドII、0.3%〜10%(w/w)のイソバニロイルカタルポール、および0.3%〜10%(w/w)の6−O−ベラトロイルカタルポールからなるカタルポール誘導体を含有する精製抽出物。
- シュードリシマキオン・ロツンダム変種スブインテグルムに由来する精製抽出物(ATC1)であって、シュードリシマキオン・ロツンダム変種スブインテグルムの総抽出物の重量(100%)中に12.3%〜47%(w/w)のカタルポール誘導体を含み、且つ各カタルポール誘導体の重量間の相対混合比(w/w)が、15.0〜18.0(w/w)のベルプロシド、2.10〜2.60(w/w)のカタルポシド、1(w/w)のピクロシドII、1.00〜1.30(w/w)のイソバニロイルカタルポール、および2.00〜2.30(w/w)の6−O−ベラトロイルカタポールを示す精製抽出物。
- シュードリシマキオン・ロツンダム変種スブインテグルムから単離されたブタノールで分画した精製抽出物(ATC1)を調製する方法であって、
第1の工程において、水、メタノール、エタノール、ブタノールまたはそれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1種の抽出溶媒を乾燥したシュードリシマキオン・ロツンダム変種スブインテグルムに添加する工程、
第2の工程において、10℃〜100℃の範囲の温度で30分〜72時間の範囲の期間に亘って、熱水による還流抽出、冷水抽出、超音波処理または従来の抽出法から選択される少なくとも1種の抽出方法に繰り返し供して、第1の抽出物を得る工程、
第3の工程において、前記第1の抽出物を約0.5倍容量〜10倍容量(v/v)の水に懸濁して、懸濁した抽出物を得る工程、および
0.5倍容量〜20倍容量(v/v)のブタノールを添加し、水層とブタノール層とに分画するとともに、該ブタノール層を回収して、シュードリシマキオン・ロツンダム変種スブインテグルムの抽出物の総重量(100%)あたり、15%〜50%(w/w)のベルプロシド、0.3%〜10%(w/w)のベラトルム酸、0.5%〜10%(w/w)のカタルポシド、0.3%〜10%(w/w)のピクロシドII、0.3%〜10%(w/w)のイソバニロイルカタルポール、および0.3%〜10%(w/w)の6−O−ベラトロイルカタルポールを含有する、炎症性疾患、アレルギー疾患または喘息疾患の治療および予防用のブタノールで分画した精製抽出物(ATC1)を得る工程、を含む、方法。 - シュードリシマキオン・ロツンダム変種スブインテグルムから単離されたブタノールで分画した精製抽出物(ATC1)を調製する方法であって、
第1の工程において、水、メタノール、エタノール、ブタノールまたはそれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1種の抽出溶媒を乾燥したシュードリシマキオン・ロツンダム変種スブインテグルムに添加する工程、
第2の工程において、10℃〜100℃の範囲の温度で30分〜72時間の範囲の期間に亘って、熱水による還流抽出、冷水抽出、超音波処理または従来の抽出法から選択される少なくとも1種の抽出方法に繰り返し供して、第1の抽出物を得る工程、
第3の工程において、前記第1の抽出物を約0.5倍容量〜10倍容量(v/v)の水に懸濁して、懸濁した抽出物を得る工程、および
0.5倍容量〜20倍容量(v/v)のブタノールを添加し、水層とブタノール層とに分画するとともに、該ブタノール層を回収して、シュードリシマキオン・ロツンダム変種スブインテグルムの総抽出物の重量(100%)中に12.3%〜47%(w/w)のカタルポール誘導体を含み、且つ各カタルポール誘導体の重量間の相対混合比(w/w)が、15.0〜18.0(w/w)のベルプロシド、2.10〜2.60(w/w)のカタルポシド、1(w/w)のピクロシドII、1.00〜1.30(w/w)のイソバニロイルカタルポール、および2.00〜2.30(w/w)の6−O−ベラトロイルカタポールを示す、炎症性疾患、アレルギー疾患または喘息疾患の治療および予防用のブタノールで分画した精製抽出物(ATC1)を得る工程、を含む、方法。 - 炎症性疾患、アレルギー疾患、または喘息疾患を治療および予防する、有効成分として請求項1もしくは2に記載の精製抽出物(ATC1)と、薬学的に許容可能な担体または賦形剤とを含む医薬組成物。
- 前記炎症性疾患が、湿疹、アトピー性皮膚炎、結膜炎、歯周病、鼻炎、中耳炎、咽頭喉頭炎、扁桃炎、肺炎、胃潰瘍、胃炎、クローン病、大腸炎、痔、痛風、強直性脊椎炎、リウマチ熱、全身性エリテマトーデス、線維筋痛症、乾癬性関節炎、変形性関節症、リウマチ性関節炎、肩関節周囲炎、腱炎、腱滑膜炎、腱鞘炎、筋炎、肝炎、膀胱炎、腎炎、シェーグレン症候群、多発性硬化症、慢性炎症性疾患、または急性炎症性疾患から選択される、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記アレルギー疾患が、アレルギー性鼻炎、アレルギー性皮膚炎、接触性皮膚炎、蕁麻疹、昆虫アレルギー、食品アレルギー、薬物アレルギー、アレルギー性結膜炎、または過敏症から選択される、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記喘息疾患が、イエダニ、動物の毛またはフケ、ゴキブリ、食品、薬物、咳、タバコの煙、大気汚染、食品添加物、身体活動、天候の変化、黄砂、またはストレスの外的要因により引き起こされる喘息から選択される、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 炎症性疾患、アレルギー疾患、または喘息疾患を予防または緩和する、シュードリシマキオン・ロツンダム変種スブインテグルムに由来する請求項1または2に記載の精製抽出物(ATC1)を含む、健康機能性食品。
- 食品、健康飲料、または栄養補助食品の形態である、請求項9に記載の健康機能性食品。
- 炎症性疾患、アレルギー疾患、または喘息疾患を治療および予防するための、医薬組成物の製造のための、請求項1又は2に記載の精製抽出物(ATC1)の、使用。
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