JP6110334B2 - 飲料販売機およびその作動機構 - Google Patents
飲料販売機およびその作動機構 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6110334B2 JP6110334B2 JP2014095822A JP2014095822A JP6110334B2 JP 6110334 B2 JP6110334 B2 JP 6110334B2 JP 2014095822 A JP2014095822 A JP 2014095822A JP 2014095822 A JP2014095822 A JP 2014095822A JP 6110334 B2 JP6110334 B2 JP 6110334B2
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- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 260
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 120
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 23
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 235000015114 espresso Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015116 cappuccino Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015115 caffè latte Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
- A47J31/54—Water boiling vessels in beverage making machines
- A47J31/56—Water boiling vessels in beverage making machines having water-level controls; having temperature controls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
- A47J31/46—Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices
- A47J31/461—Valves, e.g. drain valves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
- A47J31/46—Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices
- A47J31/462—Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices with an intermediate liquid storage tank
- A47J31/465—Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices with an intermediate liquid storage tank for the heated water
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
- A47J31/52—Alarm-clock-controlled mechanisms for coffee- or tea-making apparatus ; Timers for coffee- or tea-making apparatus; Electronic control devices for coffee- or tea-making apparatus
- A47J31/525—Alarm-clock-controlled mechanisms for coffee- or tea-making apparatus ; Timers for coffee- or tea-making apparatus; Electronic control devices for coffee- or tea-making apparatus the electronic control being based on monitoring of specific process parameters
- A47J31/5251—Alarm-clock-controlled mechanisms for coffee- or tea-making apparatus ; Timers for coffee- or tea-making apparatus; Electronic control devices for coffee- or tea-making apparatus the electronic control being based on monitoring of specific process parameters of pressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
- A47J31/52—Alarm-clock-controlled mechanisms for coffee- or tea-making apparatus ; Timers for coffee- or tea-making apparatus; Electronic control devices for coffee- or tea-making apparatus
- A47J31/525—Alarm-clock-controlled mechanisms for coffee- or tea-making apparatus ; Timers for coffee- or tea-making apparatus; Electronic control devices for coffee- or tea-making apparatus the electronic control being based on monitoring of specific process parameters
- A47J31/5253—Alarm-clock-controlled mechanisms for coffee- or tea-making apparatus ; Timers for coffee- or tea-making apparatus; Electronic control devices for coffee- or tea-making apparatus the electronic control being based on monitoring of specific process parameters of temperature
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
- A47J31/52—Alarm-clock-controlled mechanisms for coffee- or tea-making apparatus ; Timers for coffee- or tea-making apparatus; Electronic control devices for coffee- or tea-making apparatus
- A47J31/525—Alarm-clock-controlled mechanisms for coffee- or tea-making apparatus ; Timers for coffee- or tea-making apparatus; Electronic control devices for coffee- or tea-making apparatus the electronic control being based on monitoring of specific process parameters
- A47J31/5255—Alarm-clock-controlled mechanisms for coffee- or tea-making apparatus ; Timers for coffee- or tea-making apparatus; Electronic control devices for coffee- or tea-making apparatus the electronic control being based on monitoring of specific process parameters of flow rate
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
- Beverage Vending Machines With Cups, And Gas Or Electricity Vending Machines (AREA)
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
Description
〔実施例1−コーヒー1〕
8gのコーヒーパウダーを飲料調製室2に充填し、ピストンによって10kg/cm2の圧力を加える。ピストンは、行程の終点において、機械的または電気的な制止手段を介して、コーヒーパウダーを押圧した状態で制止される。コーヒーパウダーは、グラインダに掛けられた後、シュートを伝わって飲料調製室に投入されたものである。
〔実施例2−コーヒー2〕
10gのコーヒーパウダーを飲料調製室2に充填し、ピストンによって4kg/cm2の圧力を加える。ピストンは、飲料調製室2の内部において、コーヒーパウダーを押圧した状態で制止される。
圧電式バルブ50の代わりに、比例制御可能な電動式バルブ50’を用いることもできる(図7参照)。図7に示す電動式バルブ50’は、上記のプレート51,52に類似する2つのディスクプレート60,61を備えている。ディスクプレート60,61は、飲料調製室の出口側に位置し、それぞれ、貫通スロット60’,61’を有している。貫通スロット60’,61’の少なくとも一方は、給電手段(図示せず)から給電を受けて、それぞれの支持シャフト63,64とともに回転する。
2 飲料調製室
3,3’ 圧電式バルブ
3A 追加の圧電式バルブ
4 飲料供給口
5 コントロールユニット
31 バルブ本体
32 通路
34 弁体
34’ 支持シャフト
35 隔壁
36 圧電素子
37 ばね
38 第2の端部
38’ 弁体
39 飲料流出口
39’,41 弁座
41’ 壁体
50 圧電式バルブ
50’ 電動式バルブ
51,52 プレート
51’,52’ 貫通孔
60,61 ディスクプレート
63,64 支持シャフト
Claims (14)
- 飲料調製室(2)と、該飲料調製室(2)から流出する飲料の流量を調整すべく比例制御し、電気によって作動する少なくとも1つのバルブ(3)(3’)とを備える飲料販売機であって、
電子コントロールユニット(5)および複数のセンサ(S)をさらに備え、
前記複数のセンサ(S)は、前記バルブ(3)(3’)のフィードバック制御をするために、前記飲料販売機の稼働中に前記飲料調整室(2)内の圧力に係る予め設定された調製条件からの変動を補償するよう、給湯器の下流側、前記飲料調製室(2)の上流側および下流側、ならびに前記バルブ(3)(3’)の下流側における作動パラメータを測定し、
前記バルブ(3)(3’)は、前記電子コントロールユニット(5)によって制御され、前記飲料調製室(2)の飲料流出口(39)(39’)を所望の程度開閉し、前記飲料調製室(2)内の圧力を所定の範囲内に維持し、
前記電子コントロールユニット(5)は、前記飲料調整室(2)の出口に設けられた前記バルブ(3)(3’)の開度を、前記飲料の調製中にも、調節することができ、
前記バルブ(3)(3’)の開度の調節は、抽出圧力や抽出時間を、ユーザが選択した飲料の種別に合わせるよう、前記飲料の調製が開始される前にも行うことができることを特徴とする飲料販売機。 - 前記バルブ(3)(3’)は、前記飲料調製室(2)に設けられている飲料流出口(39)(39’)に付設されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の飲料販売機。
- 前記電子コントロールユニット(5)は、予め記憶されているアルゴリズムに基づいて、前記飲料調製室(2)内の圧力を調整すべく、前記バルブ(3)(3’)を作動させるようになっていることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の飲料販売機。
- 飲料販売機の稼動中に、前記飲料販売機の作動パラメータを監視する手段を備えており、前記電子コントロールユニット(5)は、前記作動パラメータの設定値からの変動を補償すべく、前記バルブ(3)(3’)の開閉を調節しうるようになっていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の飲料販売機。
- 前記バルブ(3)(3’)は、電圧に比例した制御の可能なバルブであることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の作動機構。
- 前記バルブ(3)(3’)は、圧電式バルブであることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の飲料販売機。
- 飲料調製室(2)および電子コントロールユニット(5)を有し、前記飲料調製室(2)に設けられている飲料流出口(39)(39’)を、電気によって作動するバルブ(3)(3’)によって、所望の程度に開閉するようになっている飲料販売機の作動機構であって、
複数のセンサ(S)をさらに備え、
前記複数のセンサ(S)は、前記バルブ(3)(3’)のフィードバック制御をするために、前記飲料販売機の稼働中に前記飲料調整室(2)内の圧力に係る予め設定された調製条件からの変動を補償するよう、給湯器の下流側、前記飲料調製室(2)の上流側および下流側、ならびに前記バルブ(3)(3’)の下流側における作動パラメータとを測定し、
前記バルブ(3)(3’)は、前記電子コントロールユニット(5)によって制御され、前記飲料調製室(2)の飲料流出口(39)(39’)を所望の程度開閉し、前記飲料調製室(2)内の圧力を所定の範囲内に維持し、
前記電子コントロールユニット(5)は、前記飲料調整室(2)の出口に設けられた前記バルブ(3)(3’)の開度を、飲料の調製中にも、調節することができ、
前記バルブ(3)(3’)の開度の調節は、抽出圧力や抽出時間を、ユーザが選択した飲料の種別に合わせるよう、前記飲料の調製が開始される前にも行うことができることを特徴とする作動機構。 - 前記バルブ(3)(3’)は、予め設定した時間にわたって熱水を飲料調整室(2)に供給した後にのみ、前記飲料流出口(39)(39’)を開放すべく作動するようになっていることを特徴とする請求項7記載の作動機構。
- 前記バルブ(3)(3’)は、飲料調製室(2)内の圧力が、予め設定した値に到達した後にのみ、飲料流出口(39)(39’)を開放すべく作動するようになっていることを特徴とする請求項7または8記載の作動機構。
- 前記バルブ(3)(3’)は、飲料が供給される際の流量を調整すべく作動するようになっていることを特徴とする請求項7〜9のいずれかに記載の作動機構。
- 前記バルブ(3)(3’)は、飲料販売機の稼動中に、飲料調製室(2)内の圧力に係る予め設定された調製条件からの変動を補償するよう、電子コントロールユニット(5)によってフィードバック制御されるようになっていることを特徴とする請求項7〜10のいずれかに記載の作動機構。
- 前記電子コントロールユニット(5)は、ユーザが選択し、飲料販売機によって調製された飲料の種別に応じて、飲料調製室(2)内の圧力、または飲料の流量を調整すべく、前記バルブ(3)(3’)の開閉を調節するようになっていることを特徴とする請求項7〜11のいずれかに記載の作動機構。
- 電気によって作動する前記バルブ(3)(3’)は、圧電式バルブ(3)(3’)であって、
飲料販売機の待機中に、前記圧電式バルブ(3)(3’)および飲料流出口(39)(39’)の洗浄のために、前記圧電式バルブ(3)(3’)を作動させるようになっていることを特徴とする請求項7〜12のいずれかに記載の作動機構。 - 前記バルブ(3)(3’)は、電圧に比例した制御の可能なバルブまたは圧電式バルブから選択されることを特徴とする請求項7〜12のいずれかに記載の飲料販売機。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06025196A EP1929905B1 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2006-12-06 | Beverage dispensing machine and operating method |
EP06025196.4 | 2006-12-06 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009539818A Division JP5566110B2 (ja) | 2006-12-06 | 2007-12-05 | 飲料販売機およびその作動機構 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2014170581A JP2014170581A (ja) | 2014-09-18 |
JP6110334B2 true JP6110334B2 (ja) | 2017-04-05 |
Family
ID=37969826
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2009539818A Active JP5566110B2 (ja) | 2006-12-06 | 2007-12-05 | 飲料販売機およびその作動機構 |
JP2014095822A Active JP6110334B2 (ja) | 2006-12-06 | 2014-05-07 | 飲料販売機およびその作動機構 |
Family Applications Before (1)
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JP2009539818A Active JP5566110B2 (ja) | 2006-12-06 | 2007-12-05 | 飲料販売機およびその作動機構 |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20100031826A1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2345355B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5566110B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN102613898B (ja) |
AR (1) | AR064167A1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE544384T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007330460B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0717920B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2671549C (ja) |
CO (1) | CO6190588A2 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2421283T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1117366A1 (ja) |
IL (2) | IL199011A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2009005990A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2345355T3 (ja) |
RU (2) | RU2571807C2 (ja) |
SG (2) | SG177177A1 (ja) |
TN (1) | TN2009000217A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI428105B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008068597A2 (ja) |
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