JP6108397B2 - プロセス材料から金属を回収する方法およびその方法を実施するための反応器 - Google Patents
プロセス材料から金属を回収する方法およびその方法を実施するための反応器 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 123
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 96
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 87
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 60
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 60
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 117
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 111
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 claims description 94
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 15
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011246 composite particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 hafnium metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005092 sublimation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D7/00—Sublimation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/22—Evaporating by bringing a thin layer of the liquid into contact with a heated surface
- B01D1/24—Evaporating by bringing a thin layer of the liquid into contact with a heated surface to obtain dry solids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
- C22B34/1263—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining metallic titanium from titanium compounds, e.g. by reduction
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
- C22B34/1263—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining metallic titanium from titanium compounds, e.g. by reduction
- C22B34/1268—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining metallic titanium from titanium compounds, e.g. by reduction using alkali or alkaline-earth metals or amalgams
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
- C22B34/1263—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining metallic titanium from titanium compounds, e.g. by reduction
- C22B34/1268—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining metallic titanium from titanium compounds, e.g. by reduction using alkali or alkaline-earth metals or amalgams
- C22B34/1272—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining metallic titanium from titanium compounds, e.g. by reduction using alkali or alkaline-earth metals or amalgams reduction of titanium halides, e.g. Kroll process
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
- C22B34/129—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining metallic titanium from titanium compounds by dissociation, e.g. thermic dissociation of titanium tetraiodide, or by electrolysis or with the use of an electric arc
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
- C22B34/1295—Refining, melting, remelting, working up of titanium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/14—Obtaining zirconium or hafnium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C22B9/02—Refining by liquating, filtering, centrifuging, distilling, or supersonic wave action including acoustic waves
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C22B9/04—Refining by applying a vacuum
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/40—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds
- B01D2251/402—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds of magnesium
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Description
炉に設けられたレトルト内にプロセス材料を輸送するステップであって、レトルトが真空下でかつプロセス材料からの成分の昇華を引き起こす程度に十分な温度で操作され、これによって精製金属を製造するステップと、
昇華した成分を低温の表面に堆積するステップと、
精製金属をレトルトから取り出すステップと、
堆積した成分を低温の表面から取り出すステップと
を含む方法を提供する。
炉と、
炉内にまた炉を通して延びるレトルトであって、プロセス材料をレトルト内に送出するための入口と、プロセス材料から揮発物を昇華した後にレトルトから金属を取り出すための出口とを備えるレトルトと、
プロセス材料から昇華した揮発物を堆積するための表面であって、レトルトから揮発物を受容するための入口と、堆積された揮発物を表面から取り出すための出口とを備える表面と、を備える。
Claims (5)
- 金属と、金属よりも揮発性である成分とを含むプロセス材料から金属を回収する方法において、
炉に設けられたレトルトにおいて前記プロセス材料を輸送するステップであって、焼結を制御しつつ、前記レトルトが真空下でかつプロセス材料からの成分の昇華を引き起こす程度に十分な温度で操作され、これによって精製金属を製造するステップと、
昇華された前記成分を低温の表面に堆積するステップと、
精製金属を前記レトルトから取り出すステップと、
堆積した成分を前記低温の表面から取り出すステップと、を含み、
当該方法が連続的に操作され、新鮮なプロセス材料が前記レトルト及び炉に連続的に供給され、精製金属及び堆積された揮発性成分が連続的に取り出され、
前記金属がチタンであり、前記プロセス材料が、マグネシウムによる四塩化チタンの還元によって製造されることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法において、揮発性成分が昇華ステップで昇華するように、前記方法を、温度及び圧力の条件下で、選択された金属含有プロセス材料に実施することを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法において、前記プロセス材料が、回転するスクリューを使用して前記レトルトにおいて輸送されることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1の方法を実施するための反応器において、
炉と、
前記炉内にまた前記炉を通して延びるレトルトであって、プロセス材料を前記レトルト内に連続的に送出するための入口と、前記プロセス材料から揮発物を昇華した後に前記レトルトから金属を連続的に取り出すための出口とを備えるレトルトと、
前記プロセス材料から昇華した揮発物を堆積するための表面であって、前記レトルトから揮発物を受容するための入口と、堆積された揮発物を前記表面から取り出すための出口とを備える表面と、
前記入口から前記レトルトに沿って前記反応器の高温ゾーン内にプロセス材料を連続的に輸送するための機構と、揮発物が昇華したプロセス材料を前記レトルトの出口に連続的に輸送するための機構と
を備えることを特徴とする反応器。 - 請求項4に記載の反応器において、前記レトルトが、昇華スクリューを含む昇華レトルトの形態をとり、揮発物を堆積するための前記表面が、堆積スクリューを含む堆積レトルトの形態をとることを特徴とする反応器。
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AU2010901904A AU2010901904A0 (en) | 2010-05-04 | Separation method | |
AU2010901904 | 2010-05-04 | ||
PCT/AU2011/000516 WO2011137489A1 (en) | 2010-05-04 | 2011-05-04 | Separation method |
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US (1) | US10035078B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2569068B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6108397B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20130058707A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102985148B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2011250655B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2798262A1 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA027761B1 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ603297A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011137489A1 (ja) |
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CN102560152B (zh) * | 2012-01-18 | 2014-03-26 | 深圳市新星轻合金材料股份有限公司 | 一种用于海绵钛生产的反应设备 |
JP6995742B2 (ja) | 2015-08-14 | 2022-02-04 | クージー チタニウム ピーティーワイ リミテッド | 容積当たりの表面積が大きい反応性粒子を用いる方法 |
CN108350526A (zh) | 2015-08-14 | 2018-07-31 | 库吉钛私人有限公司 | 从复合材料中回收含金属材料的方法 |
EP3334847A4 (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2018-06-27 | Coogee Titanium Pty Ltd | Method for production of a composite material using excess oxidant |
EP3472367A4 (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2019-12-25 | Othrys Technologies Pty Ltd | COATING PARTICULAR SUBSTRATES |
WO2021113768A1 (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-06-10 | Mantle Inc. | Furnace system and method of use |
CN110938799B (zh) * | 2019-12-17 | 2022-07-29 | 宁波海秀丰科技有限公司 | 一种高纯高均匀性金靶材及其制备方法与应用 |
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DE1071350B (ja) * | 1956-03-20 | |||
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GB1321374A (en) | 1971-03-01 | 1973-06-27 | Vni Pi Aljuminievoi Magnievoi | Apparatus for metal production |
JPS58210128A (ja) * | 1982-05-31 | 1983-12-07 | Hiroshi Ishizuka | 金属塩化物の還元及び精製のための装置及び方法 |
GB2140141B (en) | 1983-05-20 | 1986-10-01 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Process and vacuum sublimation furnace for treatment of ores |
US4749409A (en) * | 1987-08-31 | 1988-06-07 | Hiroshi Ishizuka | Method of purifying refractory metal |
JPH0772289B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-23 | 1995-08-02 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | 溶銑予備処理ダストの再利用方法および装置 |
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JP2619314B2 (ja) * | 1991-11-26 | 1997-06-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 付着金属の蒸発除去装置 |
JPH0570855A (ja) * | 1991-07-30 | 1993-03-23 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 脱亜鉛処理システム |
DE19823908A1 (de) * | 1998-05-28 | 1999-12-02 | Kempten Elektroschmelz Gmbh | Elliptischer keramischer Verdampfer |
FR2782932B1 (fr) * | 1998-09-07 | 2000-11-24 | Serge Medvedieff | Appareil pour la purificaiton, en phase gazeuse de substances inorganiques simples et composees |
JP3987373B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-26 | 2007-10-10 | 東芝機械株式会社 | 金属溶解加熱装置 |
RU2273674C1 (ru) | 2004-09-16 | 2006-04-10 | Открытое Акционерное Общество"Корпорация ВСМПО-АВИСМА" | Способ вакуумной сепарации губчатого титана и устройство для его осуществления |
RU2273675C1 (ru) | 2004-09-22 | 2006-04-10 | Открытое Акционерное Общество "Корпорация ВСМПО -АВИСМА" | Способ вакуумной сепарации губчатого титана и устройство для его осуществления |
KR101399803B1 (ko) * | 2006-03-27 | 2014-05-27 | 커먼웰쓰 사이언티픽 앤드 인더스트리얼 리서치 오가니제이션 | 금속 화합물을 제조하기 위한 장치 및 방법 |
CN201088871Y (zh) * | 2007-06-21 | 2008-07-23 | 中国矿业大学 | 真空升华提纯炉 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US10035078B2 (en) | 2018-07-31 |
CN102985148B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
KR20130058707A (ko) | 2013-06-04 |
ZA201209070B (en) | 2018-07-25 |
WO2011137489A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 |
EP2569068B1 (en) | 2020-11-18 |
AU2011250655A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 |
EP2569068A4 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
US20130052076A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
EA027761B1 (ru) | 2017-08-31 |
AU2011250655B2 (en) | 2015-07-09 |
EA201291080A1 (ru) | 2013-05-30 |
CA2798262A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 |
CN102985148A (zh) | 2013-03-20 |
EP2569068A1 (en) | 2013-03-20 |
NZ603297A (en) | 2013-07-26 |
JP2013529252A (ja) | 2013-07-18 |
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