JP6006628B2 - パワー半導体装置、整流装置および電源装置 - Google Patents
パワー半導体装置、整流装置および電源装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6006628B2 JP6006628B2 JP2012270550A JP2012270550A JP6006628B2 JP 6006628 B2 JP6006628 B2 JP 6006628B2 JP 2012270550 A JP2012270550 A JP 2012270550A JP 2012270550 A JP2012270550 A JP 2012270550A JP 6006628 B2 JP6006628 B2 JP 6006628B2
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- H01L23/043—Containers; Seals characterised by the shape of the container or parts, e.g. caps, walls the container being a hollow construction and having a conductive base as a mounting as well as a lead for the semiconductor body
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Description
ここで、p基板型正極素子とは、前記パワー半導体装置において、前記第1導電型の半導体層がp型半導体層で、前記第2導電型の不純物拡散層がn型不純物拡散層であるものをいい、n基板型負極素子とは、前記パワー半導体装置において、前記第1導電型の半導体層がn型半導体層で、前記第2導電型の不純物拡散層がp型不純物拡散層であるものをいう。
また、p基板型およびn基板型の呼称は、それぞれの整流ダイオード(パワー半導体装置100)の中で用いられる半導体チップ10,10aの基板の導電型に基づく。
γ=k・(δ1−δ2)/τ (k:比例定数)
なる関係式を用いて求めることができる。
なお、絶縁保護膜50の最小膜厚とは、半導体チップ10の上端部(丸囲み1の位置)における絶縁保護膜50の厚みを意味する。
図9は、プレーナ型の半導体チップ10bを用いて構成したパワー半導体装置100bの構造の例を模式的に示した図である。図9は、半導体チップ10bがメサ型ではなくプレーナ型であることを除き、ほとんどが図1に示した半導体チップ10の構造と同じである。従って、以下、図9およびその説明では、図1と同じ構成要素には同じ符号を付し、重複する説明を省略し、相違する部分についてのみ説明する。
以上に説明した実施形態およびその変形例は、pn接合を有する通常のダイオードだけでなく、ショットキダイオードに対しても、ほとんど同様に適用することができる。pn接合ダイオードは、p型またはn型の半導体基板にn型またはp型の高濃度の不純物拡散層を形成したものであるが、ショットキダイオードは、p型またはn型の半導体基板にショットキ障壁を有する金属を接合したものである。半導体基板とショットキ障壁を有する金属との接合部は、ショットキ接合部と呼ばれ、前記実施形態の説明におけるpn接合部13に相当する。
11,11a 半導体層
12,12a,12b 不純物拡散層
13 pn接合部
20 リード電極体
30 ベース電極体
31 台座部
32 溝部
40,41 接合材
50 絶縁保護膜
60 封止樹脂体
70 整流装置
71 上位電位側ダイオード素子群
72,73,74 上位電位側ダイオード素子
75 下位電位側ダイオード素子群
76,77,78 下位電位側ダイオード素子
80 回転発電機
81 ステータコイル
82 ロータコイル
90 レギュレータ
91 キーSW
92 バッテリ
93 電気負荷
100,100b パワー半導体装置(整流ダイオード)
200 電源装置
Claims (10)
- 第1導電型の半導体層からなる半導体基板の第1の主面に第2導電型の不純物拡散層が形成されたメサ型の半導体チップと、
上部に平坦な保持面を有し、前記第1の主面を下に向けた前記半導体チップを前記保持面上に保持するとともに、前記第1の主面に形成された前記第2導電型の不純物拡散層が導電性の接合材を介して前記保持面に接合されるベース電極体と、
前記第1の主面の反対側の主面である第2の主面を構成する前記第1導電型の半導体層に、導電性の接合材を介して接合されるリード電極体と、
前記ベース電極体と前記リード電極体との間に挟まれた前記半導体チップを封止する封止樹脂体と、
を備え、
前記半導体チップ内の前記第1導電型の半導体層と前記第2導電型の不純物拡散層との境界に形成されるpn接合部は、前記第2の主面よりも前記第1の主面に近い位置に形成されており、
前記半導体チップの周縁部と前記封止樹脂体との間には、前記半導体チップの周縁部の側面に沿って前記第2の主面側で薄く、前記第1の主面側に近付くほど厚く絶縁保護膜が形成されていること
を特徴とするパワー半導体装置。 - 前記第1導電型の半導体層は、p型半導体層であり、前記第2導電型の不純物拡散層は、n型不純物拡散層であること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載のパワー半導体装置。 - 前記第1導電型の半導体層は、n型半導体層であり、前記第2導電型の不純物拡散層は、p型不純物拡散層であること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載のパワー半導体装置。 - 上位電位側ダイオード素子および下位電位側ダイオード素子の直列接続回路が複数個組み合わされてなるダイオードブリッジ回路を含んで構成され、
前記上位電位側ダイオード素子として、請求項2に記載のパワー半導体装置を用い、前記下位電位側ダイオード素子として、請求項3に記載のパワー半導体装置を用いてなること
を特徴とする整流装置。 - 回転発電機と、請求項4に記載の整流装置と、を含んでなること
を特徴とする電源装置。 - 導電性を有する半導体層からなる半導体基板の第1の主面側に、前記半導体層に対しショットキ障壁を有する金属層が形成されたメサ型の半導体チップと、
上部に平坦な保持面を有し、前記第1の主面を下に向けた前記半導体チップを前記保持面上に保持するとともに、前記第1の主面に形成された前記金属層が導電性の接合材を介して前記保持面に接合されるベース電極体と、
前記第1の主面の反対側の主面である第2の主面を構成する前記半導体層に、導電性の接合材を介して接合されるリード電極体と、
前記ベース電極体と前記リード電極体との間に挟まれた前記半導体チップを封止する封止樹脂体と、
を備え、
前記半導体チップ内の前記半導体層と前記金属層との境界に形成されるショットキ接合部は、前記第2の主面よりも前記第1の主面に近い位置に形成されており、
前記半導体チップの周縁部と前記封止樹脂体との間には、前記半導体チップの周縁部の側面に沿って前記第2の主面側で薄く、前記第1の主面側に近付くほど厚く絶縁保護膜が形成されていること
を特徴とするパワー半導体装置。 - 前記半導体層は、p型半導体層であること
を特徴とする請求項6に記載のパワー半導体装置。 - 前記半導体層は、n型半導体層であること
を特徴とする請求項6に記載のパワー半導体装置。 - 上位電位側ダイオード素子および下位電位側ダイオード素子の直列接続回路が複数個組み合わされてなるダイオードブリッジ回路を含んで構成され、
前記上位電位側ダイオード素子として、請求項7に記載のパワー半導体装置を用い、前記下位電位側ダイオード素子として、請求項8に記載のパワー半導体装置を用いてなること
を特徴とする整流装置。 - 回転発電機と、請求項9に記載の整流装置と、を含んでなること
を特徴とする電源装置。
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