JP5995842B2 - 蒸気発生を伴うHCl合成装置 - Google Patents
蒸気発生を伴うHCl合成装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5995842B2 JP5995842B2 JP2013517188A JP2013517188A JP5995842B2 JP 5995842 B2 JP5995842 B2 JP 5995842B2 JP 2013517188 A JP2013517188 A JP 2013517188A JP 2013517188 A JP2013517188 A JP 2013517188A JP 5995842 B2 JP5995842 B2 JP 5995842B2
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- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- chamber
- steam
- combustion
- heat exchanger
- Prior art date
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009828 non-uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B7/00—Halogens; Halogen acids
- C01B7/01—Chlorine; Hydrogen chloride
- C01B7/012—Preparation of hydrogen chloride from the elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
- F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
- F01K23/06—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
- F01K23/064—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle in combination with an industrial process, e.g. chemical, metallurgical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/22—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method using combustion under pressure substantially exceeding atmospheric pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/025—Devices and methods for diminishing corrosion, e.g. by preventing cooling beneath the dew point
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Description
1.実際の使用条件においては、沸騰する混合物の不均一分布が、管内のライデンフロスト効果、ならびに、最終的には、管壁の局部的な過熱によって、腐食、およびわずかの持続時間をもたらす。この問題は、気化装置が自然循環を行うか強制循環を行うかとは無関係である。
2.熱運搬媒体として熱媒油を用いた実施には問題がある。一方では、不均一分布と、管壁および油の過熱とを回避することができず、他方では、環境の視点から、合成装置が槽の中に配置されなければならない。
3.熱放出のための分離型熱運搬循環の効率は、直接気化装置よりも常に悪い。
4.従来の技術では、製品ガスであるHClは、約1000℃以上に冷却されるだけであるので、不十分な熱放出が際立っている。これによって、価値の高いエネルギーが、利用されないままになる。
Claims (11)
- 塩素と水素から、または、塩素と炭化水素から、熱回収を一体化して、塩化水素を合成する方法を実行する装置であって、廃熱ボイラーの原理に従って作動する大水室ボイラーの蒸気ドラム内に、燃焼室が熱交換器とともに配置され、炎の上方に、蒸気出口が取り付けられた、溶接された蒸気回収器を有する転換室が備え付けられており、かつ、上記燃焼室の出口穴にHCl合成燃焼装置が同心に配置され、ここで2400℃までの断熱燃焼温度に達してよいことを特徴とする装置。
- 上記大水室ボイラーは、燃焼室、転換室、ならびにボイラー本体内に取り付けられた、転換室の後に接続された円筒多管式熱交換器から成ることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 上記燃焼室および熱交換器が金属材料から成ることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の装置。
- 上記燃焼室および熱交換器が鋼から成ることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 上記燃焼室が、腐食に対し、シラザンベースのコーティングで保護されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 腐食を阻止するために、蒸気が、加熱またはガス燃焼のために用いられることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- HCl製品ガスは、300−400℃に冷却されることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 上記燃焼室、熱交換器および蒸気ドラムが、偏心して配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし7のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 上記燃焼室が波形であることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし8のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 上記燃焼室の炎方向が、下から上におよび上から下に操作できることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし9のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 上記燃焼室に、改変された腐食測定センサーが取り付けられていることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし10のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010030832.3A DE102010030832B4 (de) | 2010-07-01 | 2010-07-01 | Vorrichtung zur HCI-Synthese mit Dampferzeugung |
DE102010030832.3 | 2010-07-01 | ||
PCT/EP2011/060413 WO2012000859A1 (de) | 2010-07-01 | 2011-06-22 | Vorrichtung zur hci-synthese mit dampferzeugung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013534900A JP2013534900A (ja) | 2013-09-09 |
JP5995842B2 true JP5995842B2 (ja) | 2016-09-21 |
Family
ID=44483838
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013517188A Active JP5995842B2 (ja) | 2010-07-01 | 2011-06-22 | 蒸気発生を伴うHCl合成装置 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9481574B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2588406B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5995842B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103079991B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012033409B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2803970A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102010030832B4 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2532811C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012000859A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104445071B (zh) * | 2014-11-11 | 2016-06-08 | 南通星球石墨设备有限公司 | 一种新型副产高压蒸汽的组合式氯化氢合成炉 |
JP2018535911A (ja) * | 2015-10-01 | 2018-12-06 | エスジーエル・カーボン・エスイー | ガス混合物を生成するための、新たなタイプの燃焼デバイス |
CN105457577A (zh) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-06 | 北京华福工程有限公司 | 新型耐高温集成反应器 |
CN107200303B (zh) * | 2017-05-25 | 2020-05-12 | 大同宇林德石墨新材料股份有限公司 | 一种氯化氢合成石墨炉用燃烧装置 |
Family Cites Families (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE506634C (de) * | 1928-06-02 | 1930-09-06 | Roehm & Haas Akt Ges | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Chlorwasserstoff- oder Bromwasserstoffsaeure |
GB312908A (en) * | 1928-06-02 | 1930-06-19 | Roehm & Haas Ag | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of hydrogen chloride or hydrogen bromide or their corresponding acid solutions |
US2126125A (en) * | 1934-04-14 | 1938-08-09 | Semet Solvay Eng Corp | Waste heat boiler |
DE857343C (de) * | 1949-09-23 | 1952-11-27 | Chloberag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Chlorwasserstoffgas |
US3207131A (en) * | 1964-01-16 | 1965-09-21 | James E Axeman | Fuel burner boiler unit |
GB1074785A (en) * | 1965-04-08 | 1967-07-05 | Rolls Royce | Combustion apparatus e.g. for a gas turbine engine |
US3750399A (en) * | 1972-05-15 | 1973-08-07 | Gen Electric | Combustor-boiler for rankine-cycle engines |
US3988123A (en) * | 1975-08-15 | 1976-10-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Gasification of carbonaceous solids |
JPS5925721B2 (ja) * | 1980-07-07 | 1984-06-20 | 東海カ−ボン株式会社 | 合成塩酸製造装置 |
SU1011503A1 (ru) * | 1981-04-22 | 1983-04-15 | Предприятие П/Я В-2414 | Способ получени сол ной кислоты из жидких хлорорганических отходов |
FR2525202A1 (fr) * | 1982-04-19 | 1983-10-21 | Lorraine Carbone | Dispositif de recuperation de calories avec generation de vapeur d'eau adaptable aux unites de synthese d'acide chlorhydrique en solution |
DE3807264A1 (de) | 1988-03-05 | 1989-09-14 | Sigri Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur gewinnung von sattdampf bei der synthese von chlorwasserstoffgas |
DE4306417A1 (de) * | 1993-03-02 | 1994-09-08 | Grace Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Verbrennen oxidierbarer Bestandteile in einem zu reinigenden Trägergas |
US5558908A (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 1996-09-24 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Protective compositions and methods of making same |
JP3975312B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-30 | 2007-09-12 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 廃塩酸の処理方法 |
US6652978B2 (en) * | 2001-05-07 | 2003-11-25 | Kion Corporation | Thermally stable, moisture curable polysilazanes and polysiloxazanes |
JP3485908B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-28 | 2004-01-13 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 腐食モニタリングセンサー並びに該センサーを用いる腐食速度推定方法及び装置 |
US20030183537A1 (en) * | 2002-04-02 | 2003-10-02 | David Eden | Method of spatial monitoring and controlling corrosion of superheater and reheater tubes |
JP2004286380A (ja) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-10-14 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 廃棄物燃焼ボイラ |
DE102006008308A1 (de) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-08-30 | Clariant International Limited | Polysilazane enthaltende Beschichtungen zur Vermeidung von Zunderbildung und Korrosion |
TWI321205B (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2010-03-01 | Yoshio Gomi | Rotary burn type incinerator |
US7670574B2 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2010-03-02 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus to facilitate cooling syngas in a gasifier |
US20080223315A1 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-09-18 | George Doland | System and Method for Zero Emissions, Hydrogen Fueled Steam Generator |
CN201057423Y (zh) | 2007-07-27 | 2008-05-07 | 曾伟顺 | 电脑雕刻导光板 |
CN201093469Y (zh) * | 2007-07-27 | 2008-07-30 | 天津大沽化工股份有限公司 | 氯化氢合成炉副产蒸汽装置 |
DE102008023569A1 (de) * | 2008-05-02 | 2009-11-05 | Itn Nanovation Ag | Schutzbeschichtung für Einrichtungen in Kraftwerken und Industrie |
-
2010
- 2010-07-01 DE DE102010030832.3A patent/DE102010030832B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-06-22 EP EP11738638.3A patent/EP2588406B1/de active Active
- 2011-06-22 CN CN201180033058.0A patent/CN103079991B/zh active Active
- 2011-06-22 CA CA2803970A patent/CA2803970A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-06-22 WO PCT/EP2011/060413 patent/WO2012000859A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-06-22 US US13/809,019 patent/US9481574B2/en active Active
- 2011-06-22 BR BR112012033409A patent/BR112012033409B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2011-06-22 RU RU2013104160/05A patent/RU2532811C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-06-22 JP JP2013517188A patent/JP5995842B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112012033409A2 (pt) | 2016-11-29 |
CN103079991A (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
DE102010030832A1 (de) | 2012-01-05 |
CN103079991B (zh) | 2017-11-07 |
US20130266485A1 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
JP2013534900A (ja) | 2013-09-09 |
RU2532811C2 (ru) | 2014-11-10 |
BR112012033409B1 (pt) | 2020-01-14 |
EP2588406A1 (de) | 2013-05-08 |
RU2013104160A (ru) | 2014-08-10 |
US9481574B2 (en) | 2016-11-01 |
EP2588406B1 (de) | 2018-01-03 |
CA2803970A1 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
DE102010030832B4 (de) | 2014-04-03 |
WO2012000859A1 (de) | 2012-01-05 |
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