JP5986416B2 - 皮膚外用剤 - Google Patents
皮膚外用剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5986416B2 JP5986416B2 JP2012090480A JP2012090480A JP5986416B2 JP 5986416 B2 JP5986416 B2 JP 5986416B2 JP 2012090480 A JP2012090480 A JP 2012090480A JP 2012090480 A JP2012090480 A JP 2012090480A JP 5986416 B2 JP5986416 B2 JP 5986416B2
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- Prior art keywords
- component
- skin
- extract
- external preparation
- antiseptic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
下記成分;
(a)ヒバマタ目ヒバマタ科ヒバマタ属の褐藻抽出物
(b)フェノキシエタノール
(c)アスパラギン酸、グリシルグリシン、及び、これらの塩、並びに、アセチルヒドロキシプロリン、コハク酸2−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)エチルグアニジン、及び、ニコチン酸アミドからなる群から選ばれる1種以上の水溶性成分
を含有する、皮膚外用剤が提供される。
また、ヒバマタ目ヒバマタ科ヒバマタ属の褐藻抽出物の防腐性を向上させる方法を提供するものである。
本発明に用いられる褐藻抽出物は、ヒバマタ目ヒバマタ科ヒバマタ属の褐藻類(Phaeophyta,Laminaria digitata等)の海藻から抽出したものである。褐藻抽出物は、化粧料に保湿効果、収れん効果などの目的で化粧料に含有される。このヒバマタ属の褐藻類としては、Fucus serratus、Fucus vesiculosusが挙げられるが、Fucus serratusが高い保湿性及び持続効果の点からより好ましい。
フェノキシエタノールは、公知物質であり、公知の方法を用いて製造することができ、市販品を用いることも可能である。フェノキシエタノールは、本件では成分(a)の防腐剤として作用させるが、皮膚外用剤中に0.01〜10質量%の範囲で含有させることが好ましく、0.1〜1質量%の範囲で含有させることが、防腐性と皮膚への刺激のなさの観点から、より好ましい。また、成分(a)と成分(b)との含有比((b)/(a))が質量比で、1〜200であることが好ましく、効率的な防腐性を引き出す観点から、10〜100がより好ましく、20〜50がさらに好ましい。
(c)水溶性成分としては、アスパラギン酸、グリシルグリシン、及び、これらの塩、並びに、アセチルヒドロキシプロリン、コハク酸2−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)エチルグアニジン、及び、ニコチン酸アミドから選ばれる1種以上の水溶性成分を用いることができる。アスパラギン酸は、L−アスパラギン酸、D−アスパラギン酸、及び、DL−アスパラギン酸が挙げられるが、L−アスパラギン酸が好ましい。また、アスパラギン酸の塩としては、アスパラギン酸ナトリウムやアスパラギン酸カリウムが挙げられる。グリシルグリシンの塩としては、グリシルグリシン塩酸塩が挙げられる。これらの水溶性成分は、それぞれ単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。特に防腐性を高める観点からアセチルヒドロキシプロリン、又は、L−アスパラギン酸ナトリウムを用いることが好ましい。
下記表1、2に示す皮膚外用剤は、精製水に各成分を混合し、溶解することにより調製し、防腐性試験を行った。評価結果を併せて表1、2に示す。
<防腐性試験>
6種類の菌;スタフィロコッカス アウレウス(Staphylococcus aureus)、エシェリシア コリ(Escherichia coli)、シュードモナス エアルギノーザ(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)、アスペルギウス ニガー(Aspergillus niger)、ペニシリウム シトリナム(Penicillium citrinum)、クラドスポリウム クラドスポロイデス(Cladosporiumu cladosporoides)を108CFU/ml(菌数又は胞子数)となるように生理食塩水に懸濁した菌液0.3mlを、それぞれ、106CFU/mlとなるように実施例1〜10又は比較例1、2の皮膚外用剤30mlに接種後、30℃で4週間保管した際の菌数の経時的な変化により抗菌性を判定した。なお、防腐性試験の評価は、下記判定基準により行った。
A:防腐効果が非常に強い(菌数変化;104以上の減少率)
B:防腐効果が強い(菌数変化;103オーダーの減少率)
C:防腐効果が弱い(菌数変化;102オーダーの減少率)
D:防腐効果が弱い(菌数変化;101オーダーの減少率)
E:防腐効果がない(菌数変化;ほとんど変化なし又は増殖)
<pH>
pH測定計(装置名:pH METER F−52、メーカー:HORIBA)を用いて、実施例1〜10又は比較例1、2の皮膚外用剤の25℃におけるpHを測定した。
表3に示す処方の化粧水を製造した。まず、第I相の成分を、80℃で加熱均一溶解させた後、25℃まで徐々に冷却した後、25℃の第II相を加え、表3に示す化粧水を製造した。
表4に示す処方の乳液を製造した。まず、第I相の成分を、80〜95℃で加熱混合し、これに、プロペラ撹拌下(300rpm)、80〜95℃に加熱した第II相を加えて乳化し、25℃まで徐々に冷却して、水中油型乳化組成物を得た。
表5に示す処方のクリームを製造した。まず、第I相の成分を、80〜95℃で加熱混合し、これに、プロペラ撹拌下(300rpm)、80〜95℃に加熱した第II相を加えて乳化し、25℃まで徐々に冷却して、水中油型乳化組成物を得た。
表6に示す処方の美容液を製造した。まず、第I相の成分を、80〜95℃で加熱混合し、これに、プロペラ撹拌下(300rpm)、80〜95℃に加熱した第II相を加えて乳化し、25℃まで徐々に冷却した後に25℃の第III相を加え、表6に示す美容液を製造した。
Claims (6)
- 下記成分;
(a)ヒバマタ目ヒバマタ科ヒバマタ属の褐藻抽出物
(b)フェノキシエタノール
(c)コハク酸2−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)エチルグアニジンの水溶性成分
を含有する、皮膚外用剤。 - 前記成分(a)がフカスセラツス(Fucus serratus)抽出物である、請求項1に記載の皮膚外用剤。
- 該皮膚外用剤中の前記成分(a)の含有量が0.005〜0.1質量%である、請求項1又は2に記載の皮膚外用剤。
- 前記成分(a)と前記成分(b)との含有比((b)/(a))が質量比で、1〜200である、請求項1乃至3いずれか1項に記載の皮膚外用剤。
- 前記成分(b)と前記成分(c)との含有比((c)/(b))が質量比で0.5〜5である、請求項1乃至4いずれか1項に記載の皮膚外用剤。
- 成分(a)ヒバマタ目ヒバマタ科ヒバマタ属の褐藻抽出物及び成分(b)フェノキシエタノールを含有する皮膚外用剤に含有する防腐性向上剤であって、成分(c)コハク酸2−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)エチルグアニジンの水溶性成分を有効成分とする、成分(a)の防腐性向上剤。
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