JP5948321B2 - 低い軟化温度および高い靭性を有するガラス - Google Patents
低い軟化温度および高い靭性を有するガラス Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5948321B2 JP5948321B2 JP2013512087A JP2013512087A JP5948321B2 JP 5948321 B2 JP5948321 B2 JP 5948321B2 JP 2013512087 A JP2013512087 A JP 2013512087A JP 2013512087 A JP2013512087 A JP 2013512087A JP 5948321 B2 JP5948321 B2 JP 5948321B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- mol
- alkali aluminoborosilicate
- ion exchange
- softening point
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 75
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000005407 aluminoborosilicate glass Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 are ion exchange Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006025 fining agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000005358 alkali aluminosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005354 aluminosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HZVVJJIYJKGMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N almasilate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](O)=O HZVVJJIYJKGMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003286 fusion draw glass process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007499 fusion processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003283 slot draw process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/089—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
- C03C3/091—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/097—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing phosphorus, niobium or tantalum
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Description
110 第1の表面
115 中央部分
120 第2の表面
130 縁
112,122 強化表面層
Claims (5)
- アルカリアルミノホウケイ酸ガラスであって、50〜70モル%のSiO2、5〜15モル%のAl2O3、5〜20モル%のB2O3、0〜15モル%のLi2O、0〜20モル%のNa2O、および0〜10モル%のK2Oを含み、B2O3/Al2O3比が1.2超であり、アルカリ土類金属、鉛、ヒ素、およびアンチモンを含まず、650℃から725℃未満の軟化点を有し、さらに圧縮応力下にある表面層、および3000gから10,000gまでの範囲の圧子損傷閾値を有することを特徴とするアルカリアルミノホウケイ酸ガラス。
- 前記表面層が、イオン交換されており、少なくとも20μmの層の深さおよび少なくとも700MPaの圧縮応力を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載のアルカリアルミノホウケイ酸ガラス。
- イオン交換され、圧縮応力下にある表面層を有するアルカリアルミノホウケイ酸ガラスであって、50〜70モル%のSiO2、5〜15モル%のAl2O3、5〜20モル%のB2O3、0〜20モル%のNa2O、および0〜10モル%のK2Oを含み、リチウム、アルカリ土類金属、鉛、ヒ素、およびアンチモンを含まず、R’2O3/R2O比が1.5から1.7までの範囲にあり、R2O/Al2O3比が0.95から1.10までの範囲にあり、式中、R’2O3=Al2O3+B2O3およびR2O=Na2O+K2Oであり、850℃から900℃までの軟化点、および少なくとも45kgの圧子損傷閾値を有することを特徴とするアルカリアルミノホウケイ酸ガラス。
- イオン交換され、圧縮応力下にある表面層を有するアルカリアルミノホウケイ酸ガラスであって、50〜70モル%のSiO2、5〜15モル%のAl2O3、5〜20モル%のB2O3、0〜20モル%のNa2O、および0〜10モル%のK2Oを含み、リチウム、アルカリ土類金属、鉛、ヒ素、およびアンチモンを含まず、R’2O3/R2O比が1.5未満であり、R2O/Al2O3比が1.2超であり、式中、R’2O3=Al2O3+B2O3およびR2O=Na2O+K2Oであり、725℃から775℃までの軟化点、および5kgから15kgまでの圧子損傷閾値を有することを特徴とするアルカリアルミノホウケイ酸ガラス。
- イオン交換され、圧縮応力下にある表面層を有するアルカリアルミノホウケイ酸ガラスであって、50〜70モル%のSiO2、5〜15モル%のAl2O3、5〜20モル%のB2O3、0〜20モル%のNa2O、および0〜10モル%のK2Oを含み、リチウム、アルカリ土類金属、鉛、ヒ素、およびアンチモンを含まず、R’2O3/R2O比が1.5から1.7までの範囲にあり、R2O/Al2O3比が1.1から1.2までの範囲にあり、式中、R’2O3=Al2O3+B2O3およびR2O=Na2O+K2Oであり、800℃から825℃までの軟化点、および25kgから35kgまでの圧子損傷閾値を有することを特徴とするアルカリアルミノホウケイ酸ガラス。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/788,559 | 2010-05-27 | ||
US12/788,559 US8778820B2 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2010-05-27 | Glasses having low softening temperatures and high toughness |
PCT/US2011/037036 WO2011149740A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-05-18 | Glasses having low softening temperatures and high toughness |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016112642A Division JP6776010B2 (ja) | 2010-05-27 | 2016-06-06 | 低い軟化温度および高い靭性を有するガラス |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013527115A JP2013527115A (ja) | 2013-06-27 |
JP5948321B2 true JP5948321B2 (ja) | 2016-07-06 |
Family
ID=44121326
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013512087A Expired - Fee Related JP5948321B2 (ja) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-05-18 | 低い軟化温度および高い靭性を有するガラス |
JP2016112642A Expired - Fee Related JP6776010B2 (ja) | 2010-05-27 | 2016-06-06 | 低い軟化温度および高い靭性を有するガラス |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016112642A Expired - Fee Related JP6776010B2 (ja) | 2010-05-27 | 2016-06-06 | 低い軟化温度および高い靭性を有するガラス |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8778820B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2576467A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5948321B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101765975B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102971266B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI557087B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011149740A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016155759A (ja) * | 2010-05-27 | 2016-09-01 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | 低い軟化温度および高い靭性を有するガラス |
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JP2016155759A (ja) * | 2010-05-27 | 2016-09-01 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | 低い軟化温度および高い靭性を有するガラス |
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WO2011149740A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
TW201204670A (en) | 2012-02-01 |
CN102971266A (zh) | 2013-03-13 |
KR20130098894A (ko) | 2013-09-05 |
US20110294649A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
TWI557087B (zh) | 2016-11-11 |
US8778820B2 (en) | 2014-07-15 |
JP2013527115A (ja) | 2013-06-27 |
KR101765975B1 (ko) | 2017-08-23 |
EP2576467A1 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
JP2016155759A (ja) | 2016-09-01 |
CN102971266B (zh) | 2016-05-25 |
JP6776010B2 (ja) | 2020-10-28 |
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