JP5944999B2 - 自己競合型プライマーおよびこの自己競合型プライマーの使用方法 - Google Patents
自己競合型プライマーおよびこの自己競合型プライマーの使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6844—Nucleic acid amplification reactions
- C12Q1/686—Polymerase chain reaction [PCR]
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6844—Nucleic acid amplification reactions
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Description
本発明は、変異を検出するための方法およびプライマーに関する。具体的に、本発明は、優先的にヌクレオチド変異を有するサンプル核酸を増幅する自己競合的プライマーに関する。
上記の問題により、正確に単一塩基配列、および複数の塩基配列の変化を検出することができる検出方法が求められている。
以下は、基本的な理解を読者に提供するために、本発明の簡単な概要を提示する。この発明の概要は、本発明の完全な概論ではなく、本発明の主要/重要な要素を特定したり、本発明の範囲を制限したりするものでもない。この発明の概要の唯一の目的は、後に提示されるより詳細な説明への導入として簡略化した形で本明細書に開示されるいくつかの概念を提示することである。
本明細書の内容が更に詳細且つ完備になるために以下、具体の実施例挙げ、本発明を説明するが、これらの実施例は本発明を構成または利用できる形態を限定するものではない。これらの実施例には、具体的特性およびこれらの実施例を構成や動作させるためのステップが示されているが、同一または均等の機能およびステップを、異なる実施例により達成される場合もある。
本発明を容易に理解させるために、図1Aから図1Cを参照しながらプライマーの設計について説明する。図1Aから図1Cに示す配列は、本発明を説明するための例であり、特許請求の範囲を限定するものではない。
Claims (8)
- 参照核酸の所定領域と比較して、サンプル核酸の前記所定領域の異なるヌクレオチドの有無により、前記異なるヌクレオチドのある前記サンプル核酸を優先に増幅する自己競合型プライマーであって、
前記参照核酸の鋳型鎖における、前記所定領域と前記所定領域のすぐ下流の3'末端方向にある少なくとも一つのヌクレオチド残基を含む第一領域と相補する配列を含み、長さ15〜23ヌクレオチドである、5'-競合ドメインと、
前記参照核酸の鋳型鎖における、前記所定領域の下流の3'末端方向に位置し、前記参照核酸の前記所定領域を含まない第二領域と相補する配列を含み、長さ15〜23ヌクレオチドである、3'-伸長ドメインと、
を含み、
前記第一領域と前記第二領域は少なくとも一つのヌクレオチドが重なり、前記3'-伸長ドメインは、前記サンプル核酸のポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)の増幅において、参照核酸の所定領域と比較して、異なるヌクレオチドのない前記サンプル核酸に対して、異なるヌクレオチドのある前記サンプル核酸を優先的に増幅させるようにフォワードプライマーとして使われ、
前記5'-競合ドメインと前記3'-伸長ドメインが、直接または間接的に3'-5'結合によって連結されることによって、5'-競合ドメインを用いる伸長が阻害される、前記自己競合型プライマー。 - 前記自己競合型プライマーは非キメラプライマー又はキメラDNA/RNAプライマーである、請求項1に記載の自己競合型プライマー。
- さらに前記5'-競合ドメイン及び3'-伸長ドメインを連結するリンカーを含む、請求項1または2に記載の自己競合型プライマー。
- 前記リンカーは、ペプチド、C2-C18アルキルリンカー、ホスホルアミダイト、ポリ(エチレングリコール)リンカー、エチレングリコールリンカー、分枝状アルキルリンカー、グリセロールから選ばれるヌクレオシドリンカー又は非ヌクレオシドリンカーである、請求項3に記載の自己競合型プライマー。
- 参照核酸の所定領域と比較して、サンプル核酸の前記所定領域の異なるヌクレオチドの有無により、前記異なるヌクレオチドのある前記サンプル核酸を優先に増幅するPCR方法であって、自己競合型プライマーを用いて前記サンプル核酸を増幅するステップを含み、
前記自己競合型プライマーは、
前記参照核酸の鋳型鎖における、前記所定領域と前記所定領域のすぐ下流の3'末端方向にある少なくとも一つのヌクレオチド残基を含む第一領域と相補する配列を含み、長さ15〜23ヌクレオチドである、5'-競合ドメインと、
前記参照核酸の鋳型鎖における、前記所定領域の下流の3'末端方向に位置し、前記参照核酸の前記所定領域を含まない第二領域と相補する配列を含み、長さ15〜23ヌクレオチドである、3'-伸長ドメインと、
を含み、
前記第一領域と前記第二領域は少なくとも一つのヌクレオチドが重なり、前記3'-伸長ドメインは、前記サンプル核酸のポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR) の増幅において、参照核酸の所定領域と比較して、異なるヌクレオチドのない前記サンプル核酸に対して、異なるヌクレオチドのある前記サンプル核酸を優先的に増幅させるようにフォワードプライマーとして使われ、
前記5'-競合ドメインと前記3'-伸長ドメインが、直接または間接的に3'-5'結合によって連結されていることによって、5'-競合ドメインを用いる伸長が阻害される、前記PCR方法。 - 前記自己競合型プライマーは、キメラDNA/RNAプライマー又は非キメラプライマーである、請求項5に記載のPCR方法。
- さらに前記5'-競合ドメイン及び3'-伸長ドメインを連結するリンカーを含む、請求項5または6に記載のPCR方法。
- 前記リンカーは、ペプチド、C2-C18アルキルリンカー、ホスホルアミダイト、ポリ(エチレングリコール)リンカー、エチレングリコールリンカー、分枝状アルキルリンカー、グリセロールから選ばれるヌクレオシドリンカー又は非ヌクレオシドリンカーである、請求項7に記載のPCR方法。
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