JP5940984B2 - タンパク質デアセチラーゼ阻害剤としてのリバースアミド化合物とその使用方法 - Google Patents
タンパク質デアセチラーゼ阻害剤としてのリバースアミド化合物とその使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5940984B2 JP5940984B2 JP2012550137A JP2012550137A JP5940984B2 JP 5940984 B2 JP5940984 B2 JP 5940984B2 JP 2012550137 A JP2012550137 A JP 2012550137A JP 2012550137 A JP2012550137 A JP 2012550137A JP 5940984 B2 JP5940984 B2 JP 5940984B2
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Description
この出願は、2010年1月22日の米国仮出願61/336,460の優先権を主張し、その内容は完全に本明細書に包含される。
ここで、
ZはN又はCR*であり、ここでR*は任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアシル、任意に置換されたアリール、又は任意に置換されたヘテロアリールである;
環Aは任意に置換されたアリール、又は、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールである;
環Bは任意に置換されたアリール、又は、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールである;
R1は、(i)H、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルケニル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリール、複素環、炭素環、C(O)−R2、C(O)O−R2,又はS(O)p であり、任意に置換されてもよく;又は
(ii)ZがCR*のときは、R1は任意に置換された分岐アルキル、OR3、又はN(R3)(R3)−CH2CH2OH、OCH2CH2OH、SH又はチオアルコキシでもよく;
又は、環B及びR1はともに、各々に結合される原子によって任意に置換された複素環、又は、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールを形成してもよい;
又は、R*及びR1はともに、各々に結合される原子によって任意に置換された炭素環、任意に置換された複素環、任意に置換されたアリール又は任意に置換されたヘテロアリール環を形成してもよい;
RはH又は任意に置換されたアルキル、又はR及び環Aは、任意に置換された融合した二環式環基を形成するように結合されてもよい;
各R2は独立に、各々任意に置換されたアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリールであり、
各R3は独立に、各々任意に置換されたアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリールであり、
nは4、5、6、7又は8であり、
pは0、1、又は2である。
ここで、
ZはN又はCR*であり、ここでR*は任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアシル、任意に置換されたアリール、又は任意に置換されたヘテロアリールである;
環Aは任意に置換されたアリール、又は、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールである;
環Bは任意に置換されたアリール、又は、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールである;
R1は、(i)H、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルケニル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリール、複素環、炭素環、C(O)−R2、C(O)O−R2,又はS(O)p であり、任意に置換されてもよく;又は
(ii)ZがCR*のときは、R1は任意に置換された分岐アルキル、OR3、又はN(R3)(R3)−CH2CH2OH、OCH2CH2OH、SH又はチオアルコキシでもよく;
又は、環B及びR1はともに、各々に結合される原子によって任意に置換された複素環、又は、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールを形成してもよい;
又は、R*及びR1はともに、各々に結合される原子によって任意に置換された炭素環、任意に置換された複素環、任意に置換されたアリール又は任意に置換されたヘテロアリール環を形成してもよい;
RはH又は任意に置換されたアルキル、又はR及び環Aは、任意に置換された融合した二環式環基を形成するように結合されてもよい;
各R2は独立に、各々任意に置換されたアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリールであり、
各R3は独立に、各々任意に置換されたアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリールであり、
nは4、5、6、7又は8であり、
pは0、1、又は2である。
ZはN又はCR*であり、ここでR*は任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアシル、任意に置換されたアリール、又は任意に置換されたヘテロアリールである;
環Aは任意に置換されたアリール、又は、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールである;
環Bは任意に置換されたアリール、又は、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールである;
R1は、(i)H、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルケニル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリール、複素環、炭素環、C(O)−R2、C(O)O−R2,又はS(O)p であり、任意に置換されてもよく;又は
(ii)ZがCR*のときは、R1は任意に置換された分岐アルキル、OR3、又はN(R3)(R3)−CH2CH2OH、OCH2CH2OH、SH又はチオアルコキシでもよく;
又は、環B及びR1はともに、各々に結合される原子によって任意に置換された複素環、又は、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールを形成してもよい;
又は、R*及びR1はともに、各々に結合される原子によって任意に置換された炭素環、任意に置換された複素環、任意に置換されたアリール又は任意に置換されたヘテロアリール環を形成してもよい;
RはH又は任意に置換されたアルキル、又はR及び環Aは、任意に置換された融合した二環式環基を形成するように結合されてもよい;
各R2は独立に、各々任意に置換されたアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリールであり、
各R3は独立に、各々任意に置換されたアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリールであり、
nは4、5、6、7又は8であり、
pは0、1、又は2である。
ZはN又はCR*であり、ここでR*は任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアシル、任意に置換されたアリール、又は任意に置換されたヘテロアリールである;
環Aは任意に置換されたアリール、又は、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールである;
環Bは任意に置換されたアリール、又は、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールである;
R1は、(i)H、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルケニル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリール、複素環、炭素環、C(O)−R2、C(O)O−R2,又はS(O)p であり、任意に置換されてもよく;又は
(ii)ZがCR*のときは、R1は任意に置換された分岐アルキル、OR3、又はN(R3)(R3)−CH2CH2OH、OCH2CH2OH、SH又はチオアルコキシでもよく;
又は、環B及びR1はともに、各々に結合される原子によって任意に置換された複素環、又は、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールを形成してもよい;
又は、R*及びR1はともに、各々に結合される原子によって任意に置換された炭素環、任意に置換された複素環、任意に置換されたアリール又は任意に置換されたヘテロアリール環を形成してもよい;
RはH又は任意に置換されたアルキル、又はR及び環Aは、任意に置換された融合した二環式環基を形成するように結合されてもよい;
各R2は独立に、各々任意に置換されたアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリールであり、
各R3は独立に、各々任意に置換されたアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリールであり、
nは4、5、6、7又は8であり、
pは0、1、又は2であり、
その結果、多発性骨髄腫に罹患している、あるいは感受性のある対象を治療する。
ZはN又はCR*であり、ここでR*は任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアシル、任意に置換されたアリール、又は任意に置換されたヘテロアリールである;
環Aは任意に置換されたアリール、又は、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールである;
環Bは任意に置換されたアリール、又は、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールである;
R1は、(i)H、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルケニル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリール、複素環、炭素環、C(O)−R2、C(O)O−R2,又はS(O)p であり、任意に置換されてもよく;又は
(ii)ZがCR*のときは、R1は任意に置換された分岐アルキル、OR3、又はN(R3)(R3)−CH2CH2OH、OCH2CH2OH、SH又はチオアルコキシでもよく;
又は、環B及びR1はともに、各々に結合される原子によって任意に置換された複素環、又は、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールを形成してもよい;
又は、R*及びR1はともに、各々に結合される原子によって任意に置換された炭素環、任意に置換された複素環、任意に置換されたアリール又は任意に置換されたヘテロアリール環を形成してもよい;
RはH又は任意に置換されたアルキル、又はR及び環Aは、任意に置換された融合した二環式環基を形成するように結合されてもよい;
各R2は独立に、各々任意に置換されたアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリールであり、
各R3は独立に、各々任意に置換されたアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリールであり、
nは4、5、6、7又は8であり、
pは0、1、又は2であり;
そして、多発性骨髄腫の治療に使用するための説明書を含む。
下記に挙げたリストは、本発明で明細書に用いられた様々な用語の定義である。これらの定義は、個別のあるいは大きなグループの一部としての特別な例に限れられる以外は、この明細書及び請求項を通して用語に適用される。
C1−C8のアルキル部分の例は、これに限定されるものではないが、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、tert−ブチル、ネオペンチル、n−ヘキシル、ヘプチル、及び他の部分を含む。
アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクロアルキル、ヘテロアリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル
−F、−Cl、−Br、−I,
−OH、保護された水酸基、酸素、オキソ、
−NO2、−CN、
−NH2、保護されたアミノ、−NH−C1−C12−アルキル、−NH−アリール、ジアルキルアミノ、
−O−C1−C12−アルキル,−O−アリール、
−C(O)−、−C(O)O−、−C(O)NH−、−OC(O)−、−OC(O)O−、−OC(O)NH−、−NHC(O)−、−NHC(O)O−、
−C(O)−C1−C12−アルキル、−C(O)−C3−C12−シクロアルキル、−C(O)−アリール、−C(O)−ヘテロアリール、−C(O)−ヘテロシクロアルキル、
−C(O)O−C1−C12−アルキル、−C(O)O−C3−C12−シクロアルキル、−C(O)O−アリール、−C(O)O−ヘテロアリール、−C(O)O−ヘテロシクロアルキル、
−CONH2、−CONH−C1−C12−アルキル、−CONH−アリール、
−OCO2−C1−C12−アルキル、−OCO2−アリール、−OCONH2、−OCONH−C1−C12−アルキル、−OCONH−アリール、
−NHC(O)−C1−C12−アルキル、−NHC(O)−アリール、−NHCO2−C1−C12−アルキル、−NHCO2−アリール、
−S(O)−C1−C12−アルキル、−S(O)−アリール、−SO2NH−C1−C12−アルキル、−SO2NH−アリール、
−NHSO2−C1−C12−アルキル、−NHSO2−アリール、
−SH、−S−C1−C12−アルキル、又は−S−アリール。
一形態において、本発明は化学式Iの化合物;
ここで、
ZはN又はCR*であり、ここでR*は任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアシル、任意に置換されたアリール、又は任意に置換されたヘテロアリールである;
環Aは任意に置換されたアリール、又は、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールである;
環Bは任意に置換されたアリール、又は、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールである;
R1は、(i)H、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルケニル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリール、複素環、炭素環、C(O)−R2、C(O)O−R2,又はS(O)p であり、任意に置換されてもよく;又は
(ii)ZがCR*のときは、R1は任意に置換された分岐アルキル、OR3、又はN(R3)(R3)−CH2CH2OH、OCH2CH2OH、SH又はチオアルコキシでもよく;
又は、環B及びR1はともに、各々に結合される原子によって任意に置換された複素環、又は、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールを形成してもよい;
又は、R*及びR1はともに、各々に結合される原子によって任意に置換された炭素環、任意に置換された複素環、任意に置換されたアリール又は任意に置換されたヘテロアリール環を形成してもよい;
RはH又は任意に置換されたアルキル、又はR及び環Aは、任意に置換された融合した二環式環基を形成するように結合されてもよい;
各R2は独立に、各々任意に置換されたアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリールであり、
各R3は独立に、各々任意に置換されたアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリールであり、
nは4、5、6、7又は8であり、
pは0、1、又は2である。
ここで、
各X1,X2,X3,またはX4独立にN,CR’,O,S,NCR’,CR’CR’,OCR’,SCR’,又はなくてもよく、又はX1又はX4はRと結合し二環式環基を形成してもよく;ここで、X1,X2,X3,又はX4のうち、3つまではNでよい;
環Bは任意に置換されたアリール、又は任意に置換されたヘテロアリールであり;
R1はH、アルキル、ヘテロアルキル、アルケニル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリール、複素環、炭素環、C(O)−R2,又はC(O)O−R2であり、各々任意に置換されていてもよく;
RはH、又は任意に置換されたアルキルであり;又はR及びX1又はX4は任意に置換されてもよい融合した二環式環基を形成してもよく;
各R’は独立にH、任意に置換されたアルキル、ハロ、OH,NH2,NHR”,ハロアルキル、CN,N3,NO2であり;
R”はH又はアルキル;;及び
R2はアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリールであり、各々任意に置換されていてもよい。
ここで、
環Bは、任意に置換されたアリール、又は任意に置換されたヘテロアリールであり;
R1は、H、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルケニル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリール、複素環、炭素環、C(O)−R2,C(O)O−R2,であり、各々は任意に置換されていてもよく;
R2は、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールであり、
Rは、H、又は任意に置換されたアルキルであり;又はRと芳香環は結合し、任意に置換された融合した[6,5]二環式環基を形成してもよい。
ここで、
環Bは、任意に置換されたアリール、又は任意に置換されたヘテロアリール;
R1は、H、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルケニル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリール、複素環、又は炭素環であり、各々任意に置換されていてもよく;
又は、環B及びR1は、各々結合される原子とともに、任意に置換された複素環、又は、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールでよく、並びに、
Rは、H又は任意に置換されたアルキル、又はR及び1,3−ピリミジニル環が結合し、任意に置換されてもよい融合した二環式環基を形成してもよい。
ここで、
各々X1,X2,又はX3は独立にN又はCR’であり;
環Bは、任意に置換されたアリール又は任意に置換されたヘテロアリールであり;
R1は、H、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルケニル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリール、複素環又は炭素環であり、各々任意に置換されてよい;
各RA及びRBは独立にH,NH(RC),N(RC)(RC),N(RC)CO(RC),CO2H,C(O)RC,C(O)ORC,C(O)NH2,C(O)NH(RC),C(O)N(RC)(RC),SO2RC,SORC,SRC,アルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、アルコキシ、ヘテロアリール、複素環及び炭素環であり、各々さらに置換されていてもよく;又はRA及びRBは、それらに結合している炭素とともに、カルボニルを形成し;
各RCは、独立にH、アルキル、アルケニル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル又は複素環であり、各々さらに置換されていてもよく;
R’は、H、任意に置換されたアルキル、ハロ、OH,NH2,NHR”,ハロアルキル、CN,N3,NO2であり;
R”はH、又はアルキルであり;及び
mは1又は2である。
各々X1,X2,又はX3は独立にN又はCR’であり;
環Bは、任意に置換されたアリール、又は置換されたヘテロアリールであり;
R1はH、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルケニル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリール、複素環、又は炭素環であり、各々任意に置換されていてもよく;
各々RA及びRBは独立に、H、NH(RC),N(RC)(RC),N(RC)CO(RC),CO2H,C(O)RC,C(O)ORC,C(O)NH2,C(O)NH(RC),C(O)N(RC)(RC),SO2RC,SORC,SRC,アルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、アルコキシ、ヘテロアリール、複素環及び炭素環であり、各々さらに置換されていてもよく;又はRA及びRBは、それらに結合している炭素とともに、カルボニルを形成し;
各RCは、独立にH、アルキル、アルケニル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル、又は複素環であり、各々さらに置換されていてもよく;
R’は、H、任意に置換されたアルキル、ハロ、OH,NH2,NHR”,ハロアルキル、CN,N3,NO2であり;
R”はH、又はアルキルであり;及び
mは1又は2である。
R1はH、アルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、又はヘテロアリールであり、各々任意に置換されていてもよい。
ここで、
環Bは任意に置換されたアリール、又は置換されたヘテロアリールであり;
R*は、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアリール、又は任意に置換されたヘテロアリールであり;
R1は、H、アルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリール、複素環、炭素環、OH、アルコキシ、NH2,NH(アルキル),又はN(アルキル)(アルキル)であり;
又は、R*及びR1は、各々に結合している原子とともに、任意に置換された炭素環、任意に置換された複素環、任意に置換されたアリール、又は任意に置換されたヘテロアリール環を形成してもよく;並びに、
Rは、H又は任意に置換されたアルキルである。
一つの態様において、本発明は、化学式Iの化合物;
ここで、
ZはN又はCR*であり、ここでR*は任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアシル、任意に置換されたアリール、又は任意に置換されたヘテロアリールである;
環Aは任意に置換されたアリール、又は、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールである;
環Bは任意に置換されたアリール、又は、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールである;
R1は、(i)H、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルケニル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリール、複素環、炭素環、C(O)−R2、C(O)O−R2,又はS(O)p であり、任意に置換されてもよく;又は
(ii)ZがCR*のときは、R1は任意に置換された分岐アルキル、OR3、又はN(R3)(R3)−CH2CH2OH、OCH2CH2OH、SH又はチオアルコキシでもよく;
又は、環B及びR1はともに、各々に結合される原子によって任意に置換された複素環、又は、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールを形成してもよい;
又は、R*及びR1はともに、各々に結合される原子によって任意に置換された炭素環、任意に置換された複素環、任意に置換されたアリール又は任意に置換されたヘテロアリール環を形成してもよい;
RはH又は任意に置換されたアルキル、又はR及び環Aは、任意に置換された融合した二環式環基を形成するように結合されてもよい;
各R2は独立に、各々任意に置換されたアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリールであり、
各R3は独立に、各々任意に置換されたアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリールであり、
nは4、5、6、7又は8であり、
pは0、1、又は2である。
ここで、
ZはN又はCR*であり、ここでR*は任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアシル、任意に置換されたアリール、又は任意に置換されたヘテロアリールである;
環Aは任意に置換されたアリール、又は、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールである;
環Bは任意に置換されたアリール、又は、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールである;
R1は、(i)H、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルケニル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリール、複素環、炭素環、C(O)−R2、C(O)O−R2,又はS(O)p であり、任意に置換されてもよく;又は
(ii)ZがCR*のときは、R1は任意に置換された分岐アルキル、OR3、又はN(R3)(R3)−CH2CH2OH、OCH2CH2OH、SH又はチオアルコキシでもよく;
又は、環B及びR1はともに、各々に結合される原子によって任意に置換された複素環、又は、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールを形成してもよい;
又は、R*及びR1はともに、各々に結合される原子によって任意に置換された炭素環、任意に置換された複素環、任意に置換されたアリール又は任意に置換されたヘテロアリール環を形成してもよい;
RはH又は任意に置換されたアルキル、又はR及び環Aは、任意に置換された融合した二環式環基を形成するように結合されてもよい;
各R2は独立に、各々任意に置換されたアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリールであり、
各R3は独立に、各々任意に置換されたアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリールであり、
nは4、5、6、7又は8であり、
pは0、1、又は2である。
ここで、
Zは、N又はCR*であり、ここでR*は任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアシル、任意に置換されたアリール、又は任意に置換されたヘテロアリールである;
環Aは任意に置換されたアリール、又は、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールである;
環Bは任意に置換されたアリール、又は、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールである;
R1は、(i)H、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルケニル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリール、複素環、炭素環、C(O)−R2、C(O)O−R2,又はS(O)p であり、任意に置換されてもよく;又は
(ii)ZがCR*のときは、R1は任意に置換された分岐アルキル、OR3、又はN(R3)(R3)−CH2CH2OH、OCH2CH2OH、SH又はチオアルコキシでもよく;
又は、環B及びR1はともに、各々に結合される原子によって任意に置換された複素環、又は、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールを形成してもよい;
又は、R*及びR1はともに、各々に結合される原子によって任意に置換された炭素環、任意に置換された複素環、任意に置換されたアリール又は任意に置換されたヘテロアリール環を形成してもよい;
RはH又は任意に置換されたアルキル、又はR及び環Aは、任意に置換された融合した二環式環基を形成するように結合されてもよい;
各R2は独立に、各々任意に置換されたアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリールであり、
各R3は独立に、各々任意に置換されたアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリールであり、
nは4、5、6、7又は8であり、
pは0、1、又は2であり、
多発性骨髄腫に罹患している、又は感受性のある対象を治療する方法である。
ここで、
Zは、N又はCR*であり、ここでR*は任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアシル、任意に置換されたアリール、又は任意に置換されたヘテロアリールである;
環Aは任意に置換されたアリール、又は、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールである;
環Bは任意に置換されたアリール、又は、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールである;
R1は、(i)H、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルケニル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリール、複素環、炭素環、C(O)−R2、C(O)O−R2,又はS(O)p であり、任意に置換されてもよく;又は
(ii)ZがCR*のときは、R1は任意に置換された分岐アルキル、OR3、又はN(R3)(R3)−CH2CH2OH、OCH2CH2OH、SH又はチオアルコキシでもよく;
又は、環B及びR1はともに、各々に結合される原子によって任意に置換された複素環、又は、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールを形成してもよい;
又は、R*及びR1はともに、各々に結合される原子によって任意に置換された炭素環、任意に置換された複素環、任意に置換されたアリール又は任意に置換されたヘテロアリール環を形成してもよい;
RはH又は任意に置換されたアルキル、又はR及び環Aは、任意に置換された融合した二環式環基を形成するように結合されてもよい;
各R2は独立に、各々任意に置換されたアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリールであり、
各R3は独立に、各々任意に置換されたアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリールであり、
nは4、5、6、7又は8であり、
pは0、1、又は2であり、
多発性骨髄腫を治療する方法のための使用説明書を含む。
主観的(例えば、意見)又は客観的(例えば、テスト、又は診断方法によって作成可能もの)であり得る。
別の態様では、本発明は化学式I、又は医薬的に許容えきるエステル、塩、又はプロドラッグとともに医薬的に許容できる担体を含む医薬組成物を提供する。
腸溶性コーティング、放出を調節するコーティング、及び医薬調剤の技術分野で周知の他のコーティングにより、コーティング及び薬包と調製することができる。当該固形剤形の活性のある化合物は、例えば、蔗糖、乳糖、でん粉のような少なくとも一つの希釈剤と混合することができる。当該剤形は、また、通常の慣行によって、不活性な希釈剤に加えて付加的な物質、例えば、錠剤化潤滑剤、ステアリン酸マグネシウムや微結晶性セルロース等の他の錠剤化補助剤を含んでもよい。カプセル、錠剤、又は丸薬の場合は、剤形は緩衝剤を含んでもよい。
本発明の上記化合物及び上記工程は以下の実施例と関連してより良く理解されるが、実施例は一説明を意図しており、本発明の範囲を限定はしない。開示した態様に対する多様な変更や修飾は上記技術に熟達した者には明白であり、しかも、本発明の化学構造、置換体、誘導体、処方及び/又は方法に限定はされないが、これらを含む多様な変更や修飾は、本発明の思想及び付随する請求の範囲から外れることなく行うことが可能である。本明細書に記載されるスキーム中の構造における可変体の定義は、本明細書に概説されている式中の対応する可変体と相応している。
4‐(2,6‐ジメチルフェニルアミノ)‐N‐(7‐(ヒドロキシアミノ)‐7‐オキソヘプチル)‐N‐メチルベンズアミノの合成
2‐(2,6‐ジメチルフェニルアミノ)‐N‐(7‐(ヒドロキシアミノ)‐7‐オキソヘプチル)‐N‐メチルピリミジン‐5‐カルボキサミドの合成
試験する化合物をDMSOを用いて最終濃度で50倍に希釈し、10ポイントの3倍希釈系列を作製した。この化合物をアッセイ緩衝液(50mM HEPES,pH7.4,100 mM KCl,0.001% Tween−20,0.05% BSA,20・M TCEP)を用いて最終濃度で6倍に希釈した。HDAC酵素(BPS Biosciencesから購入した)はアッセイ緩衝液を用いて最終濃度で1.5倍に希釈した。最終濃度で0.05・Mのトリペプチド基質及びトリプシンはアッセイ緩衝液を用いて最終濃度で6倍に希釈した。アッセイで使用した最終酵素濃度は、3.3ng/ml(HDAC1)、0.2ng/ml(HDAC2)、0.08ng/ml(HDAC3)及び2ng/ml(HDAC6)であった。使用した最終基質濃度は、16・M(HDAC1)、10・M(HDAC2)、17・M(HDAC3)及び14・M(HDAC6)であった。黒色不透明の384ウェルプレートのウェルに5μlの化合物と20μlの酵素を入れ、同じプレートを複製して2枚作製した。酵素と基質は一緒に室温に10分間保温した。5μlの基質をウェルに加えて、プレートを60秒間振動し、Victor 2マイクロタイタープレートリーダーに設置した。蛍光の発色を60分間測定し、反応の線形速度を算出した。IC50はGraph Pad Prismを用いて4パラメータの曲線適合法により決定した。
本明細書に引用したすべての参考文献(非特許文献、特許公報、出願公開公報、及び同時係属中の特許出願を含む。)は、参照によって完全に本明細書に組み込まれる。定義しない限りにおいて、本明細書で使用したすべての技術的及び科学的用語は当業者に通常周知の意味と一致する。
当業者が認識するであろう、又は、慣用の実験方法を用いるにすぎず確認し得る、本発明の特定の実施態様の多くの均等物が明細書に記載されている。そのような均等物は以下の請求の範囲によって包含されることを意図される。
Claims (44)
- 化学式Iの化合物又はその医薬的に許容できる塩。
ZはNであり;
環Aはアリール又はヘテロアリールであり、それらは各々任意にハロに置換されてもよく;
環Bはアリール又はヘテロアリールであり、それらは各々任意にアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アラルキル、ハロアルキル、ハロ、−O−C 1 −C 12 −アルキル、OH、NH2、NHR”、CN、N3、又はNO2によって置換されてもよく;
R1はH、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルケニル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、複素環、炭素環、C(O)−R2、又はC(O)O−R2であり、アルキル、アルケニル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、複素環、又は炭素環は、任意に置換されてもよく;
RはH又はアルキルであり;
R”はH又はアルキルであり;
各R2は独立にアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリールであり;
nは4、5、6、7又は8である。 - 環Aはフェニル、ナフチル、アントラセニル、ピリジニル、ピリミジニル、ピラジニル、インドリル、イミダゾリル、オキサゾリル、フリル、チエニル、チアゾリル、トリアゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、キノリニル、ピロリル、ピラゾリル、又は5,6,7,8‐テトラヒドロイソキノリンであり、それらは各々任意にハロに置換されてもよい、請求項1記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容できる塩。
- R1はH、メチル、エチル、プロピル、i‐プロピル、ブチル、i‐ブチル、t‐ブチル、ペンチル、ヘキシル、フェニル、ナフチル、又はピリジニルであり、メチル、エチル、プロピル、i‐プロピル、ブチル、i‐ブチル、t‐ブチル、ペンチル、ヘキシル、フェニル、ナフチル、又はピリジニルは、任意に置換されてもよい、請求項1記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容できる塩。
- カルボニル基及びZ基は環Aに互いにパラの位置で結合する、請求項1記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容できる塩。
- カルボニル基及びZ基は環Aに互いにメタの位置で結合する、請求項1記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容できる塩。
- カルボニル基及びZ基は環Aに互いにオルトの位置で結合する、請求項1記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容できる塩。
- 化合物が化学式IIの化合物である、請求項1記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容できる塩。
各X1,X2,X3,又はX4は独立にN又はCR’であり;X1,X2,X3,又はX4のうち、3つまではNでよく;
環Bはアリール又はヘテロアリールであり、それらは各々任意にアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アラルキル、ハロアルキル、ハロ、−O−C 1 −C 12 −アルキル、OH、NH2、NHR”、CN、N3、又はNO2によって置換されてもよく;
R1はH、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルケニル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、複素環、炭素環、C(O)−R2,又はC(O)O−R2であり、アルキル、アルケニル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、複素環、又は炭素環は、任意に置換されてもよく;
RはH又はアルキルであり;
各R’は独立にH又はハロであり;
R”はH又はアルキルであり;及び
R2はアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘテロアリールである。 - X1,X2,X3,及びX4はすべてCR’である、請求項7記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容できる塩。
- X2及びX3はすべてNであり、X1及びX4はCR’である、請求項7記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容できる塩。
- 環Bは、フェニル、ピリジニル、ピリミジニル、又はピラジニルであり、それらは各々任意にアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アラルキル、ハロアルキル、ハロ、−O−C 1 −C 12 −アルキル、OH、NH2、NHR”、CN、N3、又はNO2によって置換されてもよい、請求項7記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容できる塩。
- R1は、H、アルキル、アリール、アラルキル、又はヘテロアリールであり、アルキル、アリール、アラルキル、又はヘテロアリールは、任意に置換されてもよい、請求項7記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容できる塩。
- 化合物が化学式IIIの化合物である、請求項1記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容できる塩。
環Bはアリール又はヘテロアリールであり、それらは各々任意にアルキル、アリール、アラルキル、ハロアルキル、ハロ、−O−C 1 −C 12 −アルキル、OH、NH2、CN、又はNO2によって置換されてもよく;
R1はH、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルケニル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、複素環、炭素環、C(O)−R2,又はC(O)O−R2であり、アルキル、アルケニル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、複素環、又は炭素環は、任意に置換されてもよく;
R2はヘテロアリールであり;及び
RはH又はアルキルである。 - 環Bは、フェニル、ピリジニル、ピリミジニル、又はピラジニルであり、それらは各々任意にアルキル、アリール、アラルキル、ハロアルキル、ハロ、−O−C 1 −C 12 −アルキル、OH、NH2、CN、又はNO2によって置換されてもよい、請求項12記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容できる塩。
- R1はH、アルキル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、C(O)−R2,又はC(O)O−R2であり、アルキル、アリール、アラルキル、又はヘテロアリールは、任意に置換されてもよい、請求項12記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容できる塩。
- R2はピリジニルである、請求項14記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容できる塩。
- 化合物が化学式IVの化合物である、請求項1記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容できる塩。
環Bはアリール又はヘテロアリールであり、それらは各々任意にアルキル、アリール、アラルキル、ハロアルキル、ハロ、OH、NH2、CN、又はNO2によって置換されてもよく;
R1はH、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルケニル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、複素環、又は炭素環であり、アルキル、アルケニル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、複素環、又は炭素環は、任意に置換されてもよく;及び
RはH又はアルキルである。 - 環Bはフェニル、ピリジニル、ピリミジニル、又はピラジニルであり、それらは各々任意にアルキル、アリール、アラルキル、ハロアルキル、ハロ、OH、NH2、CN、又はNO2によって置換されてもよい、請求項16記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容できる塩。
- R1はH、アルキル、アリール、アラルキル、又はヘテロアリールであり、アルキル、アリール、アラルキル、又はヘテロアリールは、任意にOH又はハロによって置換されてよい、請求項16記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容できる塩。
- 化合物が以下から選択される、請求項1記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容できる塩。
- 請求項1記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容できる塩と、医薬的に許容できる担体を含む医薬組成物。
- 請求項1記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容できる塩を含む組成物であって、対象に投与し、その対象において他のHDACよりも選択的にHDAC6を阻害する方法に用いるための該組成物。
- 前記化合物は、HDAC6に5〜1000倍の選択性を有する、請求項21記載の組成物。
- 前記化合物は、HDAC酵素活性で試験したときに5〜1000倍、HDAC6に選択性を有する、請求項21記載の組成物。
- 請求項1記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容できる塩を含む組成物であって、対象に投与し、その対象におけるHDAC-6によって介在される疾患を治療する方法に用いるための該組成物。
- 前記疾患が癌、又は増殖性疾患である、請求項24記載の組成物。
- 前記疾患が、肺癌、結腸癌、乳癌、前立腺癌、肝癌、膵癌、脳腫瘍、腎癌、卵巣癌、胃癌(stomach cancer)、皮膚癌、骨肉腫、胃癌(gastric cancer)、乳癌、膵癌、神経膠腫、膠芽腫、肝細胞癌、乳頭型腎癌、頭頸部扁平上皮癌、白血病、リンパ腫、骨髄腫及び固形腫瘍である、請求項25記載の組成物。
- 前記癌が多発性骨髄腫である、請求項25記載の組成物。
- 前記疾患は、ウイルソン病、脊髄小脳変性症、プリオン病、パーキンソン病、ハンチントン病、筋萎縮性側索硬化症、アミロイドーシス、アルツハイマー病、アレキサンダー病、アルコール性肝疾患、膵嚢胞線維症、ピック病、脊髄性筋萎縮症又はレビー小体型認知症である、請求項24記載の組成物。
- 前記疾患は、関節リウマチ、変形性関節症、リウマチ性脊椎炎、乾癬、虚血再灌流障害、炎症性大腸炎、慢性炎症性肺疾患、湿疹、喘息、虚血再灌流障害、潰瘍性大腸炎、急性呼吸窮迫症候群、乾癬性関節炎、感染性関節炎、進行性慢性関節炎、変形関節炎、変形性関節炎、外傷性関節炎、痛風性関節炎、ライター症候群、多発性軟骨炎、急性滑膜炎及び脊椎炎、糸球体腎炎、溶血性貧血、再生不良性貧血、特発性血小板減少症、好中球減少症、潰瘍性大腸炎、クローン病、移植片対宿主病、同種移植拒絶反応、慢性甲状腺炎、グレーブス病、強皮症、糖尿病、活動性肝炎、原発性胆汁性肝硬変、重症筋無力症、多発性硬化症、全身性エリテマトーデス、アトピー性皮膚炎、接触皮膚炎、日焼け、慢性腎不全、スティーブンス・ジョンソン症候群、特発性スプルー、サルコイドーシス、ギラン・バレー症候群、ブドウ膜炎、結膜炎、角結膜炎、中耳炎、歯周病、間質性肺線維症、喘息、気管支炎、鼻炎、副鼻腔炎、じん肺、呼吸不全症候群、肺気腫、肺線維症、珪肺又は慢性炎症性肺疾患である、請求項24記載の組成物。
- 請求項1記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容できる塩を含む組成物であって、その対象の必要において治療に効果的な量を投与して、多発性骨髄腫に罹患している、又は感受性のある対象を治療する方法に用いるための該組成物。
- 対象がヒトである、請求項24〜30いずれか1項記載の組成物。
- 化合物が以下から選択される、請求項19記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容できる塩。
- 下記の化合物又はその医薬的に許容できる塩。
- 下記の化合物。
- 下記の化合物又はその医薬的に許容できる塩。
- 下記の化合物。
- 下記の化合物又はその医薬的に許容できる塩。
- 下記の化合物。
- 下記の化合物又はその医薬的に許容できる塩と、医薬的に許容できる担体を含む医薬組成物。
- 下記の化合物と、医薬的に許容できる担体を含む医薬組成物。
- 下記の化合物又はその医薬的に許容できる塩を含む組成物であって、対象に投与し、その対象における多発性骨髄腫を治療する方法に用いるための該組成物。
- 下記の化合物を含む組成物であって、対象に投与し、その対象における多発性骨髄腫を治療する方法に用いるための該組成物。
- 下記の化合物又はその医薬的に許容できる塩と、医薬的に許容できる担体を含む医薬組成物であって、対象に投与し、その対象における多発性骨髄腫を治療する方法に用いるための該医薬組成物。
- 下記の化合物と、医薬的に許容できる担体を含む医薬組成物であって、対象に投与し、その対象における多発性骨髄腫を治療する方法に用いるための該医薬組成物。
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